Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

the+unexpected

  • 1 glistъ

    glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129
    Russian:
    glist `intestinal worm' [m o], glistá [Gens]
    Belorussian:
    hlist `intestinal worm' [m o], hlistá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    hlyst `intestinal worm' [m o], hlystá [Gens]
    Czech:
    hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];
    hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]
    Polish:
    glista `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];
    Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];
    Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]
    Slovene:
    glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    glist `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4
    Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??
    Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh1it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glistъ

  • 2 glīstà

    glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129
    Russian:
    glist `intestinal worm' [m o], glistá [Gens]
    Belorussian:
    hlist `intestinal worm' [m o], hlistá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    hlyst `intestinal worm' [m o], hlystá [Gens]
    Czech:
    hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];
    hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]
    Polish:
    glista `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];
    Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];
    Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]
    Slovene:
    glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    glist `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4
    Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??
    Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh1it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glīstà

  • 3 berstъ

    berstъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elm'
    Page in Trubačev: I 199-200
    Russian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bérast `elm' [m o], bérasta [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens]
    Czech:
    břest `elm' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzost `elm' [m o];
    brzóst (dial.) `elm' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjest `elm' [m o], brijèsta [Gens];
    Čak. brĩst (Vrgada) `a herb similar to rosemary' [m o], brīstȁ [Gens];
    brést (Novi) `elm' [m o], brēstȁ [Gens];
    Čak. briȇs (Orbanići) `elm' [m o], brȅsta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́st `elm' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjast `elm' [m o];
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Comments: If we assume that * berstъ is cognate with -> *bèrza, which has an acute root, we must explain the variant belonging AP (b). In my view, a form bʰerHǵ-tó- (admittedly with slightly unexpected end-stress) would remain oxytone in Balto-Slavic, in which case the root would be affected by the Proto-Slavic loss of pretonic laryngeals. As I consider it possible that the generalization of accentual mobility in masculine o-stems with a non-acute root vowel did not apply to the marginal class of Balto-Slavic oxytona, Illič-Svityč's reconstruction of a substantivized neuter adjective is not necessarily correct.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairhts `bright, clear' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč (1963: 52), mentions a Gsg. berestá (dial.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > berstъ

  • 4 děl̨a

    děl̨a; děl̨ьma; děl̨a; dьl̨a Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `because of'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 234-235
    Old Church Slavic:
    děl̨a `because of' [postp];
    děl̨ьma `because of' [postp]
    Russian:
    dlja `for' [prep]
    Ukrainian:
    diljá (dial.) `for, because of, therefore' [prep]
    Old Czech:
    dle `because of' [prep]
    Polish:
    dla `for' [prep]
    Old Polish:
    dziela (Bogurodzica) `for' [prep]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dijel (arch.) `because of' [prep]
    Slovene:
    dẹ̀lj `because of' [prep]
    Lithuanian:
    dė̃l `because of' [prep]
    Latvian:
    dēl̨ `because of' [prep]
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    This etymon cannot be separated from -> *dě̀lo, cf. Lat. causā `because of'. The form *děl̨a seems to be a petrified Isg., whilel *dělьma is an Idu. The presence of an element *-j- is unexpected.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děl̨a

  • 5 děl̨ьma

    děl̨a; děl̨ьma; děl̨a; dьl̨a Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `because of'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 234-235
    Old Church Slavic:
    děl̨a `because of' [postp];
    děl̨ьma `because of' [postp]
    Russian:
    dlja `for' [prep]
    Ukrainian:
    diljá (dial.) `for, because of, therefore' [prep]
    Old Czech:
    dle `because of' [prep]
    Polish:
    dla `for' [prep]
    Old Polish:
    dziela (Bogurodzica) `for' [prep]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dijel (arch.) `because of' [prep]
    Slovene:
    dẹ̀lj `because of' [prep]
    Lithuanian:
    dė̃l `because of' [prep]
    Latvian:
    dēl̨ `because of' [prep]
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    This etymon cannot be separated from -> *dě̀lo, cf. Lat. causā `because of'. The form *děl̨a seems to be a petrified Isg., whilel *dělьma is an Idu. The presence of an element *-j- is unexpected.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děl̨ьma

  • 6 děl̨a

    děl̨a; děl̨ьma; děl̨a; dьl̨a Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `because of'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 234-235
    Old Church Slavic:
    děl̨a `because of' [postp];
    děl̨ьma `because of' [postp]
    Russian:
    dlja `for' [prep]
    Ukrainian:
    diljá (dial.) `for, because of, therefore' [prep]
    Old Czech:
    dle `because of' [prep]
    Polish:
    dla `for' [prep]
    Old Polish:
    dziela (Bogurodzica) `for' [prep]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dijel (arch.) `because of' [prep]
    Slovene:
    dẹ̀lj `because of' [prep]
    Lithuanian:
    dė̃l `because of' [prep]
    Latvian:
    dēl̨ `because of' [prep]
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    This etymon cannot be separated from -> *dě̀lo, cf. Lat. causā `because of'. The form *děl̨a seems to be a petrified Isg., whilel *dělьma is an Idu. The presence of an element *-j- is unexpected.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děl̨a

  • 7 dьl̨a

    děl̨a; děl̨ьma; děl̨a; dьl̨a Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `because of'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 234-235
    Old Church Slavic:
    děl̨a `because of' [postp];
    děl̨ьma `because of' [postp]
    Russian:
    dlja `for' [prep]
    Ukrainian:
    diljá (dial.) `for, because of, therefore' [prep]
    Old Czech:
    dle `because of' [prep]
    Polish:
    dla `for' [prep]
    Old Polish:
    dziela (Bogurodzica) `for' [prep]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dijel (arch.) `because of' [prep]
    Slovene:
    dẹ̀lj `because of' [prep]
    Lithuanian:
    dė̃l `because of' [prep]
    Latvian:
    dēl̨ `because of' [prep]
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    This etymon cannot be separated from -> *dě̀lo, cf. Lat. causā `because of'. The form *děl̨a seems to be a petrified Isg., whilel *dělьma is an Idu. The presence of an element *-j- is unexpected.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьl̨a

  • 8 kъznь

    kъznь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 249
    Old Church Slavic:
    kъznь (Ril., Supr.) `art, manner' [f i]
    Church Slavic:
    kъznь (RuCS) `occupation, profession, art' [f i]
    Russian:
    kózni `machinations, intrigues' [Nompf i]
    Old Russian:
    kъznь `occupation, profession, art' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: The vocalism of this etymon is unexpected.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. cūdere `beat, grind, forge';
    OHG hǫggva `hew, beat' [verb];
    OHG houwan `hew, beat' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъznь

См. также в других словарях:

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