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21 problem of the Nile
French\ \ problème du NilGerman\ \ Problem des NilsDutch\ \ probleem van de NijlItalian\ \ problema del NiloSpanish\ \ problema del NiloCatalan\ \ -Portuguese\ \ problema do NiloRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ πρόβλημα του ΝείλουFinnish\ \ Niilin ongelmaHungarian\ \ -Turkish\ \ Nil problemiEstonian\ \ -Lithuanian\ \ -Slovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ -Russian\ \ задача НайлаUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ vandamál á NílEuskara\ \ Nilo arazoaFarsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ مشكلة النيل او مسألة النيلAfrikaans\ \ probleem van die NylChinese\ \ -Korean\ \ 나일강 문제 -
22 pseudo-values of the jackknife
French\ \ pseudovaleurGerman\ \ Pseudowerte des Jackknife-VerfahrensDutch\ \ pseudo-waarden van de jackknifeItalian\ \ pseudo valori del JackknifeSpanish\ \ pseudo-valores de la navajaCatalan\ \ pseudo-valors del jackknifePortuguese\ \ pseudovalores do jacknifeRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ ψευδοτιμές του jackknifeFinnish\ \ jackknife-menetelmän Ji arvotHungarian\ \ jacknife pszeudoértékekTurkish\ \ çakı sözde değerleriEstonian\ \ jackknife-protseduuri pseudoväärtusedLithuanian\ \ tariamosios reikšmėsSlovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ pseudowartości w metodzie scyzorykowejRussian\ \ псевдо-значения «складного ножа»Ukrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ -Euskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ m ghadire sakhtegiye j knayfPersian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ القيم الوهمية او الكاذبة للمديةAfrikaans\ \ pseudowaardes van die j-uitsnitChinese\ \ “ 大 折 刀 ” 方 法 的 伪 值Korean\ \ 잭나이프 유사(의사)값 -
23 testing the constancy of regression relationships over time
French\ \ tester la constance des relations de régression au fil du tempsGerman\ \ Test der zeitlichen Konstanz der RegressionsbeziehungDutch\ \ het testen van de bestendigheid van relaties regressie in de tijdItalian\ \ verificare la costanza dei rapporti di regressione nel tempoSpanish\ \ pruebas de la constancia de las relaciones de regresión en el tiempoCatalan\ \ -Portuguese\ \ testagem da estabilidade das relações de regressão ao longo do tempoRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ ελέγχου της σταθερότητας των σχέσεων παλινδρόμησης την πάροδο του χρόνουFinnish\ \ regressioriippuvuuksien vakioisuuden testiaaminen yli ajanHungarian\ \ -Turkish\ \ regresyon ilişkilerinin zaman içinde sabitliğinin test edilmesiEstonian\ \ -Lithuanian\ \ -Slovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ -Ukrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ -Euskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ اختبار ثبات علاقات الانحدار بمرور الزمنAfrikaans\ \ toetsing van die konstantheid van regressieverbande oor tydChinese\ \ -Korean\ \ 시간에 따른 회귀관계의 상수성 검정Statistical terms > testing the constancy of regression relationships over time
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24 Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church (Church organized by Norwegian and Swedish immigrants in the USA in 1860)
Религия: Евангелическая лютеранская церковь Аугсбургского исповедованияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church (Church organized by Norwegian and Swedish immigrants in the USA in 1860)
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25 Bredbandsbolaget (Swedish ISP , fiber to the home)
Abbreviation: BBBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Bredbandsbolaget (Swedish ISP , fiber to the home)
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26 İsveç halkı
the Swedish -
27 İsveçliler
the Swedish -
28 шведский
Swedishшведский язык — Swedish, the Swedish language
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29 шведский
Swedish, the Swedish language -
30 шведский
Swedish ['swiː-]шве́дский язы́к — Swedish, the Swedish language
••шве́дский стол — buffet ['bʊfeɪ], smorgasbord ['smɔːgəsbɔːd]
шве́дская сте́нка спорт — wall bars pl
шве́дская семья́ — ménage à trois (фр.) [meɪ'nɑːʒ ɑː'trwɑː]
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31 шведский
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32 шведська мова
Swedish, the Swedish language -
33 шведский язык
Swedish, the Swedish language -
34 шведский язык
Swedish, the Swedish language -
35 הקרחון השבדי
the Swedish iceberg -
36 הקרחון השוודי
the Swedish iceberg -
37 Ruotsalainen Kansanpuolue
• the Swedish People's Party -
38 svedese
1. m noun adj Swedish2. m f Swede* * *svedese agg. Swedish◆ s.m.1 Swede2 ( lingua) (the) Swedish (language)3 ( fiammifero) safety match◆ s.f. Swede.* * *[zve'dese]1. agg1) (della Svezia) Swedish2)2. sm/f3. sm(lingua) Swedish* * *[zve'dese] 1.aggettivo Swedish2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile Swede3.sostantivo maschile (lingua) Swedish* * *svedese/zve'dese/ ⇒ 25, 16SwedishII m. e f.Swede; gli -i the SwedishIII sostantivo m.(lingua) Swedish. -
39 Brinell, Johann August
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1849 Småland, Swedend. 17 November 1925 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish metallurgist, inventor of the well-known method of hardness measurement which uses a steel-ball indenter.[br]Brinell graduated as an engineer from Boräs Technical School, and his interest in metallurgy began to develop in 1875 when he became an engineer at the ironworks of Lesjöfors and came under the influence of Gustaf Ekman. In 1882 he was appointed Chief Engineer at the Fagersta Ironworks, where he became one of Sweden's leading experts in the manufacture and heat treatment of tool steels.His reputation in this field was established in 1885 when he published a paper on the structural changes which occurred in steels when they were heated and cooled, and he was among the first to recognize and define the critical points of steel and their importance in heat treatment. Some of these preliminary findings were first exhibited at Stockholm in 1897. His exhibit at the World Exhibition at Paris in 1900 was far more detailed and there he displayed for the first time his method of hardness determination using a steel-ball indenter. For these contributions he was awarded the French Grand Prix and also the Polhem Prize of the Swedish Technical Society.He was later concerned with evaluating and developing the iron-ore deposits of north Sweden and was one of the pioneers of the electric blast-furnace. In 1903 he became Chief Engineer of the Jernkontoret and remained there until 1914. In this capacity and as Editor of the Jernkontorets Annaler he made significant contributions to Swedish metallurgy. His pioneer work on abrasion resistance, undertaken long before the term tribology had been invented, gained him the Rinman Medal, awarded by the Jernkontoret in 1920.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Swedish Academy of Science 1902. Dr Honoris Causa, University of Upsala 1907. French Grand Prix, Paris World Exhibition 1900; Swedish Technical Society Polhem Prize 1900; Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Medal 1907; Jernkontorets Rinman Medal 1920.Further ReadingAxel Wahlberg, 1901, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 59:243 (the first English-language description of the Brinell Hardness Test).Machinery's Encyclopedia, 1917, Vol. III, New York: Industrial Press, pp. 527–40 (a very readable account of the Brinell test in relation to the other hardness tests available at the beginning of the twentieth century).Hardness Test Research Committee, 1916, Bibliography on hardness testing, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.ASD -
40 Chapman, Frederik Henrik af
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 9 September 1721 Gothenburg, Swedend. 19 August 1808 Karlskrona, Sweden[br]Swedish naval architect and shipbuilder; one of the foremost ship designers of all time.[br]Chapman was born on the west coast of Sweden and was the son of a British naval officer serving in the Swedish Navy. In 1738 he followed in his father's footsteps by joining the naval dockyards as a shipbuilding apprentice. Subsequent experience was gained in other shipyards and by two years (1741–3) in London. His assiduous note taking and study of British shipbuilding were noticed and he was offered appointments in England, but these were refused and he returned to Sweden in 1744 and for a while operated as a ship repairer in partnership with a man called Bagge. In 1749 he started out on his own. He began with a period of study in Stockholm and in London, where he worked for a while under Thomas Simpson, and then went on to France and the Netherlands. During his time in England he learned the art of copper etching, a skill that later stood him in good stead. After some years he was appointed Deputy Master Shipwright to the Swedish Navy, and in 1760 he became Master Shipwright at Sveaborg (now Suomenlinna), the fortress island of Helsinki. There Chapman excelled by designing the coastal defence or skerry fleet that to this day is accepted as beautiful and fit for purpose. He understood the limitations of ship design and throughout his life strove to improve shipbuilding by using the advances in mathematics and science that were then being made. His contribution to the rationalization of thought in ship theory cannot be overemphasized.In 1764 he became Chief Shipbuilder to the Swedish Navy, with particular responsibility for Karlskrona and for Stockholm. He assisted in the new rules for the classification of warships and later introduced standardization to the naval dockyards. He continued to rise in rank and reputation until his retirement in 1793, but to the end his judgement was sought on many matters concerning not only ship design but also the administration of the then powerful Swedish Navy.His most important bequest to his profession is the great book Architectura Navalis Mercatoria, first published in 1768. Later editions were larger and contained additional material. This volume remains one of the most significant works on shipbuilding.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1772. Rear Admiral 1783, Vice-Admiral 1791.Bibliography1768, Architecture Navalis Mercatoria; 1975, pub. in English, trans. Adlard Coles. 1775, Tractat om Skepps-Buggeriet.Further ReadingD.G.Harris, 1989, F.H.Chapman, the First Naval Architect and His Work, London: Conway (an excellent biography).FMWBiographical history of technology > Chapman, Frederik Henrik af
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