-
41 под
Может оказаться ложным другом! Требует различных предлогов в переводе и даже переосмысления.Именно под этим углом зрения мы рассматриваем противоправное требование правительства США о сокращении персонала миссий ряда государств — членов ООН. -It is precisely from this point of view that we are considering/this is the way we see the illegal demand of the US government for a reduction of staff... *** Такая точка зрения ставит под вопрос дальнейшие шаги... - Such a point of view jeopardizes/challenges/threatens/calls into question...В некоторых контекстах « под» указывает на близость к предмету:жить под Москвой – to live in the outskirts of Moscow, near Moscow, in the suburbs of Moscow.дети (крутятся) под ногами – The children are getting in the way/are all over the place.Конструкция «под + Тв.п. или Вин.п.» также требует знания целого набора предлогов при переводе:залы, отведенные под музей – rooms allocated for/earmarked as a museumвернуться под вечер–to return towards evening принять деньги под квитанцию–against a receipt заснуть под музыку–to fall asleep to music писать под диктовку–to write from dictation быть загримированным под старика–to be made up as an old man под свою ответственность–on his own responsibility помещение под школу–premises used as/for a school под предлогом усталости – on the pretext of fatigueПоследнее выражение часто переводят неправильно!:Важно не допустить ущемления прав какого бы то ни было члена этой организации под предлогом реорганизации. - It is important to prevent violations of rights of any member of this organization on the pretext of reorganization. Правильно: It is important that the pretext (предлог опускается, дополнение с предлогом становится подлежащим) of reorganization not be used to violate the rights of any member of the organization. -
42 contineo
con-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. and n. [teneo].I.Act., to hold or keep together.A.In gen. (rare).1.Lit. (syn.:b.coërceo, conjungo): contine quaeso caput,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 26:quod omnem continet amplexu terram,
Lucr. 5, 319; cf.:mundus omnia conplexu suo coërcet et continet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58:vitem levi nodo,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187:magni refert primordia saepe cum quibus... contineantur,
Lucr. 1, 818; 1, 908; 2, 761;2, 1008: pars oppidi, mari dijuncta angusto, ponte adjungitur et continetur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117.—Of places, to bound, limit, enclose (very rare in act.):2.reliquum spatium mons continet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38:Oceanus ponto qua continet orbem,
Tib. 4, 1, 147; but more freq. in pass., to be comprised, enclosed, surrounded, encompassed, environed by:qui vicus altissimis montibus undique continetur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; so,undique loci naturā Helvetii,
id. ib. 1, 2:mare montibus angustis,
id. ib. 4, 23:una pars Galliae Garumnā flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum,
id. ib. 1, 1.—Trop.:B.omnes artes quasi cognatione quādam inter se continentur,
hang together, Cic. Arch. 1, 2.—Far more freq. in all periods and species of composition.,With partic. access. ideas.1.With the access. idea of firmness, quiet, permanence, etc., to hold or keep together, to keep, hold fast, preserve, retain (syn. servo).a.Lit.:b.(alvus) arcet et continet... quod recepit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:merces (opp. partiri),
id. Vatin. 5, 12; cf.exercitum (opp. dividere),
Liv. 28, 2, 16:arida continent odorem diutius,
Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—Trop.:2.nec ulla res vehementius rem publicam continet quam fides,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:Remos reliquosque Belgas in officio,
Caes. B. G. 3, 11:in officio Dumnorigem,
id. ib. 5, 7:te in exercitatione,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19 fin.:te in tuis perenuibus studiis,
id. Brut. 97, 332:ceteros in armis (plaga),
Liv. 9, 41, 15:alicujus hospitio,
Nep. Lys. 1, 5.—With the access. idea of hindering, preventing motion, to keep, keep still, detain, restrain, repress, enclose.a.Lit.: milites [p. 449] sub pellibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 29; cf.:b.pecudem sub tecto,
Col. 7, 10, 3:exercitum castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 11; Liv. 31, 26, 6; 28, 9, 14 al.; cf.:nostros in castris (tempestates),
Caes. B. G. 4, 34; 6, 36; and:copias in castris,
id. B. C. 1, 66; 3, 30; Auct. B. Afr. 1; 7; Liv. 36, 17, 9:Pompeium quam angustissime,
Caes. B. C. 3, 45:aliquem limine,
Liv. 34, 1, 5:ora frenis,
Phaedr. 3, 6, 7:ventos carcere,
Ov. M. 11, 432:animam in dicendo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261 et saep.:se ruri,
to stay, remain, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 17; cf.:se domi,
Suet. Caes. 81:suo se loco,
Caes. B. G. 4, 34:oppido sese,
id. ib. 2, 30:castris se continere,
id. B. C. 3, 37:se vallo,
id. B. G. 5, 44:se finibus Romanis,
Liv. 39, 17, 4; 34, 58, 3:moenibus sese,
id. 42, 7, 4:agrorum suorum terminis se,
id. 38, 40, 2:se moenibus,
Ov. M. 13, 208:sese intra silvas,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18:suos intra munitionem,
id. ib. 5, 57;5, 58: milites intra castrorum vallum,
id. B. C. 3, 76; Liv. 31, 34, 9;Auct. B. Afr. 24: intra castra militem,
Tac. H. 4, 19:praesidibus provinciarum propagavit imperium, ut a peritis et assuetis socii continerentur,
Suet. Aug. 23 et saep.:an te auspicium commoratum est? an tempestas continet?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 67.—Trop., to hold back, detain, repress, hold in check, curb, check, stay, stop, tame, subdue, etc. (syn. cohibeo):3.adpetitiones animi,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22:omnis cupiditates,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:modeste insolentiam suam,
id. Agr. 1, 6, 18:risum,
id. Fin. 4, 25, 71 et saep.:formido mortales omnes,
Lucr. 1, 151:Etruriam non tam armis quam judiciorum terrore,
Liv. 29, 36, 10:oppida magis metu quam fide,
id. 30, 20, 5; cf.:quosdam continet metus,
Quint. 1, 3, 6:solo metu,
id. 12, 7, 2 et saep.:animum a consuetā libidine,
Sall. J. 15, 3:temeritatem ab omni lapsu (with cohibere),
Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 45:suos a proelio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:manum juventus Metu deorum,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 37 al.:se ab adsentiendo,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104; so,se ab exemplis,
id. Fin. 2, 19, 62:temperans, qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit,
id. Par. 3, 1, 21:se male continet amens,
Ov. M. 4, 351:male me, quin vera faterer, Continui,
id. ib. 7, 729:nequeo continere quin loquar,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 28.—Mid.: contineri, quin complectar, non queo,
restrain myself, refrain, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 128; cf.:vix me contineo, quin, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 20:jam nequeo contineri,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 60; cf.:vix contineor,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 9:quae vera audivi, taceo et contineo optime,
keep it to myself, conceal it, id. Eun. 1, 2, 23:ea quae continet, neque adhuc protulit, explicet nobis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 206:dicta,
id. ib. 2, 55, 222.—With the access. idea of containing, to comprise, contain, involve, comprehend something in itself (syn. complector):b.(aqua gelum) quod continet in se, mittit,
Lucr. 6, 877; cf.:ut omnia, quae aluntur et crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23; so,in se,
Quint. 1, 6, 31; 2, 10, 2:Quattuor aeternus genitalia corpora mundus Continet,
Ov. M. 15, 240:rem militarem,
Liv. 5, 52, 16:panis innumeras paene continet medicinas,
Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 138:(linea) centum continet (pedes),
Quint. 1, 10, 44:Idus Martiae magnum mendum continent,
Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2:paucas species (vox),
Quint. 11, 3, 18:tales res, quales hic liber continet,
Cic. Or. 43, 148; Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 1:narrationes, quae summam criminis contineant,
Quint. 4, 2, 10:fabula stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8; cf.:liber primus ea continebit, quae, etc., Quint. prooem. § 21: tertia epistula continebat, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 5.—With subj.-clause:quando ipsos loqui deceat, quartus liber continet,
Quint. 11, 1, 59.—Esp. freq.,In pass.: contineri aliquā re, to be contained in something, be composed of, consist of or in, to rest upon, to be supported by, etc.:II.terreno corpore,
Lucr. 1, 1085:non venis et nervis et ossibus continentur (dii),
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59:artem negabat esse ullam, nisi quae cognitis penitusque perspectis... rebus contineretur,
id. de Or. 1, 20, 92:forma honestatis, quae tota quattuor his virtutibus... continetur,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 48:versus paucis (pedibus) continetur,
Quint. 9, 4, 60: quae philosophorum libris continentur, id. prooem. § 11; cf. id. 5, 10, 111 et saep.: artes, quae conjecturā continentur et sunt opinabiles, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24:foedere,
Liv. 41, 23, 9:actu,
Quint. 2, 18, 5; 12, 9, 1; 3, 7, 28.—Rarely with in and abl.:forum, in quo omnis aequitas continetur,
Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2; cf.:quibus (legibus) in singulis civitatibus res publica continetur,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23.—Neutr., to hold together in itself, to hang together (in the verb. finit. very rare; but freq. as P. a.; cf. also the deriv. continuus):1.per hortum utroque commeatus continet,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 43.—Hence,contĭnens, entis, P. a.A.(Acc. to II.) Holding or hanging together (freq. and class.).1.Bordering upon, neighboring, contiguous, lying near, adjacent (syn.: junctus, adjunctus, contiguus); constr. with dat., cum, or absol.a.Prop.:b.aër mari,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 117:continentia atque adjuncta praedia huic fundo,
id. Caecin. 4, 11:(mare) dissimile est proximo ei continenti,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 105 al.:Cappadociae pars ea, quae cum Cilicià continens est,
id. Fam. 15, 2, 2:(Morini) continentes silvas ac paludes habebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28; cf. so absol.:parum locuples continente ripā,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 22; cf.:pars eorum, qui propiores erant continenti litori,
Liv. 44, 28, 12.— Subst.: contĭnentĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. loca), adjoining places, the neighborhood:Cherronesum et continentia usque Atho montem,
Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 215 al.:urbis,
the suburbs, Dig. 50, 16, 147.—Trop., in time, following, next:2.continentibus diebus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84;and of other abstract things: motus sensui junctus et continens,
Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 26:timori perpetuo ipsum malum continens fuit,
followed at its heels, Liv. 5, 39, 8.—Holding together, cohering in itself, connected, continuous, uninterrupted.a.Prop.:b.continens agmen migrantium,
Liv. 1, 29, 4:agmen,
id. 2, 50, 7; 8, 8, 13 al.:ruinae,
id. 21, 8, 5; terra, the mainland, continent, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 100 P.; Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 274, 6; Nep. Them. 3, 2; and in the same sense far more freq. subst.: contĭnens, entis, f. (rarely masc., Curt. 4, 2, 1 Zumpt, dub.; abl. in e and i equally used;v. the 4th and 5th books of Caes. B. G.),
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 4, 28; 4, 31; 4, 36 bis et saep.; Nep. Milt. 7, 3; Liv. 35, 43, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 34, § 128; Suet Aug. 65; id. Tib. 40 et saep.—Trop., in time, continual, consecutive, uninterrupted:B.labor omnium dierum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63; Liv. 42, 54, 3:bella,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:imperium usque ad nos,
Liv. 7, 30, 8:imber per noctem totam,
id. 23, 44, 6:biduo,
Suet. Calig. 19:febres sine intermissione,
Cels. 3, 5 fin.:e continenti genere,
in continuous descent, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61:spiritus,
id. de Or. 3, 57, 216 et saep.: ex continenti (sc. tempore), instantly, immediately, = continuo, statim, Just. 1, 9; so,in continenti,
Dig. 44, 5, 1.—(Acc. to I. B. 2. b.) That restrains his passions, continent, moderate, temperate, enkratês (rare, but in good prose):C.continentior in vitā hominum quam in pecuniā,
Caes. B. C. 1, 23:cum reges tam sint continentes, multo magis consularis esse oportere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1:puer,
id. Att. 6, 6, 3:Epaminondas,
Nep. Epam. 3, 2 al. — Sup., Cic. Par. 1, 1, 7; Suet. Aug. 71.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) In rhet., subst.: contĭnens, entis, n., that on which something rests or depends, the chief point, hinge:1.causae,
Cic. Part. Or. 29, 103; id. Top. 25, 95:intuendum videtur, quid sit quaestio, ratio, judicatio, continens, vel ut alii vocant, firmamentum,
Quint. 3, 11, 1; cf. id. ib. § 18 sqq.— Adv.: contĭnen-ter.(Acc. to A. 2.)a.In space, in unbroken succession, in a row. continenter sedetis, Cat. 37, 6.—More freq. and class.,b.In time, continuously, without interruption:2.totā nocte ierunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:jam amplius horis sex pugnaretur,
id. ib. 3, 5:biduum lapidibus pluit,
Liv. 25, 7, 7:usque ad ipsum negotium,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 37:ferri imagines,
id. N. D. 1, 39, 109.—(Acc. to B.) Temperately, moderately (rare):2.vivere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106; in sup.:vivere,
Aug. Ep. 199; id. Conf. 6, 12.—Hence also,contentus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2. b.); medial., satisfying one's self with, contented, satisfied, content (freq. in all periods and species of composition); constr. in gen. with the abl.; more rarely absol.; after the Aug. per. very freq. with the inf.(α).With abl.: his versibus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 264, 3:(β).suis rebus,
Cic. Par. 6, 3, 51:paucis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 16:illā (sorte),
id. ib. 1, 1, 3:viverem uti contentus eo quod mī ipse parasset,
id. ib. 1, 4, 108; cf. Suet. Aug. 82:solā Dianā,
Verg. A. 11, 582.—Absol.:(γ).cum ipsum audires sine comparatione, non modo contentus esses, sed melius non quaereres,
Cic. Brut. 35, 134; so comp., Plaut. Poen. 2, 15.—With inf.:indagare,
Ov. M. 1, 461:edidicisse,
id. ib. 2, 638:retinere titulum provinciae,
Vell. 2, 49:hostes sustinuisse,
id. 2, 112:indicare,
Quint. 4, 2, 128:ostendere,
id. 5, 10, 31:id consequi, quod imiteris,
id. 10, 2, 7 et saep.— Adv.: contentē (ante-and post-class., and rare), in a restrained manner, closely:arte contenteque habere aliquem,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63:parce contenteque vivere,
Pacat. Pan. Theod. 13. -
43 prolonger
prolonger [pʀɔlɔ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verb2. reflexive verb► se prolonger ( = continuer) [attente, situation] to go on ; [effet, débat] to last ; [maladie] to persist* * *pʀɔlɔ̃ʒe
1.
1) ( faire durer) to extend [séjour, voyage]; to prolong [séance, vie]; to continue [traitement] (de for)2) ( agrandir) to extend3) ( être le prolongement de) to be an extension of
2.
se prolonger verbe pronominal1) ( dans le temps) [maladie, effet] to persist; [situation, réunion] to go on2) ( dans l'espace)* * *pʀɔlɔ̃ʒe vt1) [débat, séjour] to prolongJe vais prolonger mes vacances en Espagne. — I'm going to prolong my holiday in Spain.
2) [délai, billet, rue, abonnement] to extendJe vais prolonger mon abonnement. — I'm going to extend my subscription.
* * *prolonger verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( faire durer) to extend, to prolong [vacances, séjour, voyage, promenade] (de by); to prolong [débat, séance, vie] (de by); to continue [traitement] (de for);2 ( agrandir) to extend [route, voie ferrée, ligne électrique, clôture] (de by; jusqu'à as far as);3 ( être le prolongement de) to be an extension of; le nouveau bâtiment prolonge l'ancien the new building is an extension of the old one; la nouvelle bretelle prolonge l'autoroute jusqu'à Clermont-Ferrand the new motorway GB ou freeway US link brings the motorway GB ou freeway US right up to Clermont-Ferrand.B se prolonger vpr1 ( dans le temps) ( durer) [maladie, symptôme, effet] to persist, to last; [situation] to go on, to last; [spectacle, réunion, discussion] to go on, to continue (jusqu'à until); ( déborder) to overrun (de by);2 ( dans l'espace) se prolonger jusqu'à [chemin, route, voie ferrée, mur, clôture] to go as far as, to extend as far as; l'artiste se prolonge dans ses œuvres fig the artist lives on in his/her works.[prɔlɔ̃ʒe] verbe transitifla route sera prolongée de deux kilomètres the road will be made 2 km longer ou will be extended by 2 kmla ligne de métro nº 7 a été prolongée jusqu'en banlieue the no. 7 underground line was extended to the suburbs————————se prolonger verbe pronominal intransitif -
44 réseau
masculine nouna. network• réseau routier/ferroviaire/téléphonique road/rail/telephone network• réseau de communication/d'information/ de distribution communications/information/distribution network• réseau commercial or de vente sales network• les abonnés du réseau sont avisés que... (Telecommunications) telephone subscribers are advised that...• être en réseau [personnes, entreprises] to be on the networkb. [de prostitution, trafiquants, terroristes] ring• réseau d'espionnage/de résistants spy/resistance network* * *pl réseaux ʀezo nom masculin1) Technologie (de fils, conduits, routes) networkles abonnés du réseau — Télécommunications telephone customers
2) ( de personnes) networkréseau d'espions/de trafiquants de drogue — spy/drugs ring
3) Informatique network•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀezoréseaux pl nmmettre en réseau [ordinateurs] — to network
* * *1 Tech (de fils, conduits, routes) network; réseau câblé/routier/de communications/de vente/électrique cable/road/communications/sales/electricity network; réseau de transport transport system; réseau hydrographique river system; sur l'ensemble du réseau throughout the network; les abonnés du réseau Télécom telephone customers;2 ( de personnes) network; réseau d'espions/de trafiquants de drogue spy/drugs ring;3 Ordinat network; réseau local local area network;5 Zool reticulum.réseau express régional, RER rapid-transit rail system; réseau numérique à intégration de services, RNIS Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN.ⓘ RER The rapid-transit rail network in the Paris area, run by the RATP and SNCF, and linked to the métro.réseau aérien/ferroviaire/routier air/rail/road networkRéseau express régional → link=RER RER3. [organisation] networkdévelopper un réseau commercial to develop ou to expand a sales networkréseau d'espionnage spy ring, network of spies5. ÉLECTRICITÉ grid6. GÉOGRAPHIEréseau étoilé/maillé star/mesh network -
45 centro
['tʃɛntro]1. smfare centro — to hit the bull's eye, Calcio to score, fig to hit the nail on the head
2. -
46 link
[lɪŋk]1. noun1) a ring of a chain:حَلَقَهan important link in the chain of the evidence.
2) anything connecting two things:حَلَقَه إتِّصالHis job was to act as a link between the government and the press.
2. verbto connect as by a link:يَربِطThe new train service links the suburbs with the heart of the city.
-
47 piquete1
1 = picket line, picket, picketing.Ex. Rather, diversity is emphasized by telling the stories of women in settings as various as the suburbs and the farms, the kitchens, and the picket lines.Ex. This group of Republican women organized the first picket of Armagh and saw feminist demands as part of the struggle for national freedom.Ex. This study examines responses to antiabortion picketing by women encountering picketers as they entered abortion clinics to have an abortion.----* formación de piquetes = picketing.* formar un piquete frente a = picket. -
48 habiter
habiter [abite]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to live in ; [+ planète] to live onb. [sentiment] to haunt2. intransitive verb• il habite 17 rue Leblanc he lives at number 17 rue Leblanc ; (figurative) il ne sait plus où il habite (inf) he hasn't got a clue what's going on (inf)* * *abite
1.
1) ( résider à) to live inil habite une maison/Paris/la campagne — he lives in a house/in Paris/in the country
2) fml [sentiment] to dwell in [personne, cœur]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( résider)habiter à or en — to live in
2) fig* * *abite1. vt1) [maison] to live in2)habiter qn [sentiment] — to possess sb
2. viIl habite à Montpellier. — He lives in Montpellier.
habiter chez qn; habiter avec qn — to live with sb
* * *habiter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( résider à) [personne, animal] to live in; il habite une maison/Paris/la campagne he lives in a house/in Paris/in the country; habiter une planète to live on a planet;2 fml [sentiment] to dwell in [personne, cœur, âme].B vi1 ( résider) [personne] habiter à or en to live in; habiter à Paris/à l'hôtel to live in Paris/in a hotel; habiter en banlieue to live in the suburbs; habiter rue Cardinet to live in the rue Cardinet; habiter à l'étranger to live abroad; habiter au 6 rue de la Paix to live at 6 rue de la Paix; habiter chez ses parents to live with one's parents;2 fml être habité par to be filled with.[abite] verbe transitif1. [maison, ville, quartier] to live in[ferme] to live onles craintes/démons qui l'habitent the fears/demons within him3. (soutenu) [animaux] to inhabit————————[abite] verbe intransitifhabiter à l'hôtel to live ou to stay in a hotel -
49 tristesse
tristesse [tʀistεs]feminine noun• c'est avec une grande tristesse que nous apprenons son décès it is with deep sadness that we have learned of his death* * *tʀistɛsnom féminin (d'histoire, événement, de personne, musique) sadness; (de lieu, maison, soirée) dreariness; (de ciel, temps, journée) gloominessrépondre/dire avec tristesse — to reply/to say sadly
M et Mme Vernet ont la tristesse de vous faire part du décès de leur fils Pierre — Mr and Mrs Vernet have to inform you of the death of their son Pierre
* * *tʀistɛs nf* * *tristesse nf1 (d'histoire, événement, de personne, musique) sadness; (de lieu, maison, soirée) dreariness; (de ciel, temps, journée) gloominess; un sentiment de tristesse a feeling of sadness; un poème empreint de tristesse a poem pervaded with sadness; la tristesse des banlieues the dreariness of the suburbs; répondre/dire avec tristesse to reply/to say sadly; c'est avec tristesse que nous avons appris que we have learned with sorrow that; M et Mme Vernet ont la tristesse de vous faire part du décès de leur fils Pierre Mr and Mrs Vernet have to inform you of the death of their son Pierre;2 ( événement) sorrow; les petites joies et les petites tristesses de la vie life's little ups and downs.[tristɛs] nom féminin1. [sentiment] sadness2. [d'un livre, d'une vie] sadness -
50 établir
établir [etabliʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verba. [+ usine] to set up ; [+ liaisons, communications] to establishb. [+ normes, règlement, usage] to establish ; [+ gouvernement] to formd. [+ autorité, paix, relations] to establishf. [+ fait, comparaison] to establish• il est établi que... it's an established fact that...2. reflexive verba. [jeune couple] to settleb. ( = prendre un emploi) s'établir boulanger to set o.s. up as a bakerc. [amitié, contacts] to develop* * *etabliʀ
1.
1) ( fixer) to set up [résidence]2) ( instituer) to establish [règlement, hiérarchie, régime, lien]; to introduce [impôt, discipline]; to set up [gouvernement]; to set [record, norme]3) ( mettre en forme) to draw up [liste, plan, bilan, budget, dossier]; to make out [compte, chèque, facture]; to prepare [devis]; to set up [fiches]; to make [diagnostic]; to draw [parallèle]4) ( assurer) to establish [réputation, fortune, influence]5) ( prouver) to establish [fait, identité, innocence]
2.
s'établir verbe pronominal1) ( se fixer) [personne] to settle (à, en in); [organisme] to set up2) [indice, taux, hausse] to be set (à at)3) ( s'instituer) [liens] to develop ( sur out of); [domination, pouvoir] to become established ( sur on)* * *etabliʀ vt1) [facture] to make out, to draw up, [liste, programme] to draw up2) [gouvernement, artisan] (= aider à s'installer) to set up, to establish3) [entreprise, atelier, camp] to set up4) [réputation, usage] to establish5) [fait, culpabilité] to establish6) [relations, entente] to establish7) SPORT, [record] to set* * *établir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( fixer) to set up [résidence, siège social]; établir son domicile à Londres to set up home in London; établir le prix (de vente) de to price [article];2 ( instituer) to establish [règlement, hiérarchie, régime, lien, contact]; to introduce [impôt, sanction, discipline]; to set up [gouvernement]; to set [record, limite, norme]; établir une hiérarchie entre ses besoins to put one's needs in order of priority, to prioritize one's needs;3 ( mettre en forme) to draw up [liste, plan, bilan, budget, dossier]; to make out [compte, facture]; to prepare, to draw up [devis]; to set up [fiches]; to make [diagnostic]; to draw [parallèle]; to edit [texte, édition]; to issue [document]; établir un chèque to make out a cheque GB ou check US (à l'ordre de to); texte établi et annoté par… text edited and annotated by…; faire établir un passeport au nom de… to issue a passport in the name of…;4 ( assurer) to establish [réputation, fortune, domination, influence]; droit établi sur la base de l'ancienneté right based on seniority;6 †( pourvoir d'une situation) to settle [enfant].B s'établir vpr1 ( se fixer) [personne] to settle (à, en in); [organisme] to set up; s'établir (comme) to set up (in business) as; elle s'est établie (comme) antiquaire she has set up (in business) as an antique dealer; s'établir à son compte to set up one's own business;2 [indice, taux, hausse] to be set (à at);3 ( s'instituer) [relations, liens] to develop (sur out of); [domination, pouvoir, préjugé] to become established (sur on); leur collaboration s'est établie sur des besoins communs their collaboration has developed out of a common need; le consensus s'établira sur cette question a consensus will be established on this question.[etablir] verbe transitif2. [implanter - usine, locaux, quartier général] to establish, to set ou to put up (separable) ; [ - filiale] to establish[marier] to marry off (separable)4. [instaurer - règlement] to introduce, to promulgate (soutenu) ; [ - usage] to pass ; [ - pouvoir] to install, to implement ; [ - ordre, relation] to establish5. [bâtir - réputation] to establish ; [ - empire] to build6. [prouver]établir l'innocence de quelqu'un to establish somebody's innocence, to vindicate somebody7. [dresser - organigramme] to set out (separable) ; [ - liste] to draw up (separable) ; [ - devis] to provide ; [ - chèque] to make out ; [ - programme, prix] to fix8. SPORT————————s'établir verbe pronominal intransitif1. [vivre]2. [professionnellement] to set (oneself) up (in business)s'établir à son compte to set (oneself) up in business, to become self-employed3. [être instauré]enfin, le silence s'établit silence was finally restored -
51 редакция (газеты)
сущ. редакция (газеты)
editorial headquarters; pre-press centreThe daily paper is compiled at the editorial headquarters, known as the pre-press centre, in the heart of the city but printed far away in the suburbs at the printing centre.
типография газетыДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > редакция (газеты)
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52 редакция (газеты)
сущ. редакция (газеты)
editorial headquarters; pre-press centreThe daily paper is compiled at the editorial headquarters, known as the pre-press centre, in the heart of the city but printed far away in the suburbs at the printing centre.
типография газетыДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > редакция (газеты)
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53 житель
1. peopleместные жители; местные работники — the people on the spot
2. population3. denizen4. dwellerгорцы, жители гор — dwellers on the mountain-heights
5. inhabitant; residentкоренной житель, абориген — aboriginal inhabitant
6. occupant7. tenantСинонимический ряд:1. народонаселения (сущ.) народонаселения; населения2. население (сущ.) население; обитатели -
54 lakot
[from Fre cote]: coast. Letan bato finn ariv pre lakot Lareynyon, li'nn gayn mesaz ki ena enn lepidemi dan lil = When the ship arrived near the coast of Reunion, it got a message that there was an epidemic on the island. [/b]Dan kartye fobur, dan site, lor lakot ek dan sak vilaz = In the suburbs, in the city, on the coast and in each village. -
55 Ἀκαδήμεια
A s.v. Ἑκαδήμεια, Ath.10.419d), freq. written [suff] αἰωρ-ία, ἡ, Academy, a gymnasium in the suburbs of Athens, named from the hero Academus,ἐν δρόμοισιν Ἀκαδήμου θεοῦ Eup.32
, cf. Pl.Ly. 203a, etc., where Plato taught: hence, the Platonic school of philosophy,Ἀκ. παλαιά, μέση, νεωτέρα Phld.Acad.Ind.p.77
M.: prov., [full] Ἀκαδημίηθεν ἥκεις, of a philosopher, Apostol.2.1:—hence Adj. [full] Ἀκαδημεικός, ή, όν, Academic, of the school of Plato, Phld. Acad.Ind.p.18 M.: also [full] Ἀκαδημαϊκός, Plu.2.1077c, Ath.11.509a, Luc.Pisc.43, Timo 35 codd., etc.; [full] Ἀκαδημιακός, D.L.4.67, etc.; [full] Ἀκαδημικός, Cic.Att.13.12.3 and 16.1; [full] Ἀκαδήμιος, Philostr. V A 7.2 s.v.l.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀκαδήμεια
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56 pendeln
v/i1. swing; fachspr. oscillate; mit den Beinen pendeln dangle one’s legs; ( mit dem Oberkörper) pendeln Boxen: weave2. EISENB. etc. shuttle; Person: commute; zwischen X und Y pendeln Bus etc.: shuttle back and forth between X and Y; Person: commute from X to Y* * *to commute; to swing; to shuttle* * *pẹn|deln ['pɛndln]vider DAX pendelte um die 3000-Marke — the DAX index fluctuated around the 3000 level
2) aux sein (= hin und her fahren) (Zug, Fähre etc) to shuttle; (Mensch) to commute; (fig) to vacillate, to fluctuate* * *(to travel regularly between two places, especially between home in the suburbs and work in the city.) commute* * *pen·deln[ˈpɛndl̩n]vi▪ [hin und her] \pendeln to swing [to and fro]* * *intransitives Verb2) mit sein (hin- u. herfahren)zwischen X und Y pendeln — < bus, ferry, etc.> operate a shuttle service between X and Y; < person> commute between X and Y
* * *pendeln v/i1. swing; fachspr oscillate;mit den Beinen pendeln dangle one’s legs;zwischen X und Y pendeln Bus etc: shuttle back and forth between X and Y; Person: commute from X to Y* * *intransitives Verb1) (hin u. her schwingen) swing [to and fro] (an + Dat. by); (mit weniger Bewegung) dangle2) mit sein (hin- u. herfahren)zwischen X und Y pendeln — <bus, ferry, etc.> operate a shuttle service between X and Y; < person> commute between X and Y
* * *(zwischen) v.to ply between expr. v.to commute v.to oscillate v.to shuttle v. -
57 verhältnismäßig
I Adv.1. (relativ) relatively, reasonably2. (angemessen) proportionally; verhältnismäßig aufteilen divide up proportionally; verhältnismäßig reagieren react appropriatelyII Adj. proportional; WIRTS. attr. auch pro rata...* * *relatively (Adv.); comparatively (Adv.);(proportional) proportional (Adj.);* * *ver|hạ̈lt|nis|mä|ßig1. adj1) (= proportional) proportional; (ESP JUR = angemessen) proportionate, commensurate2) (= relativ) comparative, relative; (inf = ziemlich) reasonable2. adv1) (= proportional) proportionally2) (= relativ, inf: = ziemlich) relatively* * *1) (when compared to someone or something else: He seems relatively happy now; This is a fairly unimportant problem, relatively speaking.) relatively2) (compared with something else, or with each other, or with a situation in the past etc: the relative speeds of a car and a train; She used to be rich but now lives in relative poverty.) relate3) (judged by comparing with something else: the comparative quiet of the suburbs.) comparative* * *ver·hält·nis·mä·ßigadv relativelysie verdient \verhältnismäßig viel she earns a relatively large amount* * *Adverb relatively; comparatively* * *A. adv1. (relativ) relatively, reasonably2. (angemessen) proportionally;verhältnismäßig aufteilen divide up proportionally;verhältnismäßig reagieren react appropriatelyB. adj proportional; WIRTSCH attr auch pro rata …* * *Adverb relatively; comparatively* * *adj.pro rata adj.propositional adj. adv.proportionally adv. -
58 quedar en
v.1 to remain on.El único problema que queda en.. The only problem which remains on....2 to agree on, to decide on.Ellos quedaron en ir hoy They agreed on going today.3 to be located at.La casa queda en los suburbios The house is located at the suburbs.4 to end up in.Quedó en último lugar He ended up in the last place.5 to agree to.* * * -
59 în suburbii
on the outskirtsin the purlieus / the suburbsoutside the gate. -
60 ESSEC
One of France's world-class business schools, the ESSEC is based in Cergy Pontoise, in the suburbs of Paris. It has a branch in Singapore. Its MBA programme was classed 7th best in the world in the 2007 Wall Street Journal world classification. Entry to ESSEC is highly selective.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > ESSEC
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