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the+sovereignty+of+the+people

  • 21 захватить власть

    1. seize the power

    власть, принадлежащая народу — the sovereignty of the people

    превышение власти, полномочий, правомочий — excess of power

    2. take the power

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > захватить власть

  • 22 злоупотребит властью

    1. abuse the authority
    2. abusing the authority

    власть, принадлежащая народу — the sovereignty of the people

    орган власти, выдающий преступника — extraditing authority

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > злоупотребит властью

  • 23 злоупотребляющий властью

    власть, принадлежащая народу — the sovereignty of the people

    орган власти, выдающий преступника — extraditing authority

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > злоупотребляющий властью

  • 24 folkesuverenitet

    subst. [ demokrati] popular sovereignty, sovereignty of the people

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > folkesuverenitet

  • 25 власть, принадлежащая народу

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > власть, принадлежащая народу

  • 26 народовладдя

    с
    sovereignty of the people; the rule of people; democracy

    Українсько-англійський словник > народовладдя

  • 27 Angola

    (and Enclave of Cabinda)
       From 1575 to 1975, Angola was a colony of Portugal. Located in west-central Africa, this colony has been one of the largest, most strategically located, and richest in mineral and agricultural resources in the continent. At first, Portugal's colonial impact was largely coastal, but after 1700 it became more active in the interior. By international treaties signed between 1885 and 1906, Angola's frontiers with what are now Zaire and Zambia were established. The colony's area was 1,246,700 square kilometers (481,000 square miles), Portugal's largest colonial territory after the independence of Brazil. In Portugal's third empire, Angola was the colony with the greatest potential.
       The Atlantic slave trade had a massive impact on the history, society, economy, and demography of Angola. For centuries, Angola's population played a subordinate role in the economy of Portugal's Brazil-centered empire. Angola's population losses to the slave trade were among the highest in Africa, and its economy became, to a large extent, hostage to the Brazilian plantation-based economic system. Even after Brazil's independence in 1822, Brazilian economic interests and capitalists were influential in Angola; it was only after Brazil banned the slave trade in 1850 that the heavy slave traffic to former Portuguese America began to wind down. Although slavery in Angola was abolished, in theory, in the 1870s, it continued in various forms, and it was not until the early 1960s that its offspring, forced labor, was finally ended.
       Portugal's economic exploitation of Angola went through different stages. During the era of the Atlantic slave trade (ca. 1575-1850), when many of Angola's slaves were shipped to Brazil, Angola's economy was subordinated to Brazil's and to Portugal's. Ambitious Lisbon-inspired projects followed when Portugal attempted to replace the illegal slave trade, long the principal income source for the government of Angola, with legitimate trade, mining, and agriculture. The main exports were dyes, copper, rubber, coffee, cotton, and sisal. In the 1940s and 1950s, petroleum emerged as an export with real potential. Due to the demand of the World War II belligerents for Angola's raw materials, the economy experienced an impetus, and soon other articles such as diamonds, iron ore, and manganese found new customers. Angola's economy, on an unprecedented scale, showed significant development, which was encouraged by Lisbon. Portugal's colonization schemes, sending white settlers to farm in Angola, began in earnest after 1945, although such plans had been nearly a century in the making. Angola's white population grew from about 40,000 in 1940 to nearly 330,000 settlers in 1974, when the military coup occurred in Portugal.
       In the early months of 1961, a war of African insurgency broke out in northern Angola. Portugal dispatched armed forces to suppress resistance, and the African insurgents were confined to areas on the borders of northern and eastern Angola at least until the 1966-67 period. The 13-year colonial war had a telling impact on both Angola and Portugal. When the Armed Forces Movement overthrew the Estado Novo on 25 April 1974, the war in Angola had reached a stalemate and the major African nationalist parties (MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA) had made only modest inroads in the northern fringes and in central and eastern Angola, while there was no armed activity in the main cities and towns.
       After a truce was called between Portugal and the three African parties, negotiations began to organize the decolonizat ion process. Despite difficult maneuvering among the parties, Portugal, the MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA signed the Alvor Agreement of January 1975, whereby Portugal would oversee a transition government, create an all-Angola army, and supervise national elections to be held in November 1975. With the outbreak of a bloody civil war among the three African parties and their armies, the Alvor Agreement could not be put into effect. Fighting raged between March and November 1975. Unable to prevent the civil war or to insist that free elections be held, Portugal's officials and armed forces withdrew on 11 November 1975. Rather than handing over power to one party, they transmitted sovereignty to the people of Angola. Angola's civil war continued into the 21st century.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Angola

  • 28 inocular

    v.
    to inoculate.
    * * *
    1 to inoculate
    * * *
    VT
    1) (Med) to inoculate ( contra against) (de with)
    2) [+ idea, característica] to inject
    3) (=pervertir) to corrupt (de with)
    contaminate (de with)
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to inoculate
    * * *
    Ex. Careful reasoning can inoculate us against religious fanaticism and political doublespeak.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to inoculate
    * * *

    Ex: Careful reasoning can inoculate us against religious fanaticism and political doublespeak.

    * * *
    inocular [A1 ]
    vt
    to inoculate
    * * *
    to inoculate
    * * *
    v/t inoculate
    * * *
    : to inoculate, to vaccinate

    Spanish-English dictionary > inocular

  • 29 restituer

    restituer [ʀεstitye]
    ➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb
       a. ( = redonner) to return ( à qn to sb)
       b. ( = reconstituer) [+ fresque, texte] to restore ; [+ son] to reproduce ; [+ atmosphère] to recreate
    * * *
    ʀɛstitɥe
    1) ( rendre) to restore ( à quelqu'un to somebody)
    2) (rétablir, recréer) to reconstruct [texte]; to restore [fresque]; to reproduce [son, image]; to recreate [ambiance]
    * * *
    ʀɛstitɥe vt
    1) [objet, somme] to return, to restore

    restituer qch à qn — to return sth to sb, to restore sth to sb

    2) [son] to reproduce
    3) [énergie] to release
    * * *
    restituer verb table: aimer vtr
    1 ( rendre) to restore [bien] (à qn to sb); to restore [souvenir, qualité, différences]; restituer au peuple sa souveraineté to restore sovereignty to the people;
    2 ( rétablir) to reconstruct [texte]; to restore [fresque];
    3 ( recréer) to reproduce [son, image]; to recreate [ambiance]; une traduction qui restitue toutes les nuances de l'original a translation which catches all the nuances of the original;
    4 ( libérer) Phys to release [énergie].
    [rɛstitɥe] verbe transitif
    1. [rendre - bien] to return, to restore ; [ - argent] to refund, to return
    2. [reconstituer - œuvre endommagée] to restore, to reconstruct ; [ - ambiance] to reconstitute, to render
    3. [vomir] to bring up (separable)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > restituer

  • 30 лишать народ свободы и суверенитета

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > лишать народ свободы и суверенитета

  • 31 Volkssouveränität

    Volkssouveränität f sovereignty of the people

    German-english law dictionary > Volkssouveränität

  • 32 народовластие

    с.
    democracy, sovereignty of the people

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > народовластие

  • 33 народовластие

    с.
    democracy, sovereignty ['sɒvrɪn-] of the people

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > народовластие

  • 34 държава

    state, body politic
    (страна) country, nation
    независима държава a sovereign state, sovereignty
    държава-членка/-участничка (в организация и др.) a member state/nation
    границите на българската държава бяха запазени the frontiers of Bulgaria were preserved
    * * *
    държа̀ва,
    ж., -и state, body politic; ( страна) country, nation; \държаваа членка/участничка (в организация и др.) member state/nation; капиталистическа \държаваа capitalist state; конфедеративна \държаваа confederated state; монархическа \държаваа monarchial state; народнодемократическа \държаваа people’s democracy; независима \държаваа sovereign state, sovereignty; новообразувана автономна \държаваа полит. statelet.
    * * *
    commonwealth ; state {`steit}
    * * *
    1. (страна) country, nation 2. state, body politic 3. ДЪРЖАВА -членка/-участничка (в организация и др.) a member state/nation 4. границите на българската ДЪРЖАВА бяха запазени the frontiers of Bulgaria were preserved 5. капиталистическа ДЪРЖАВА a capitalist state 6. народнодемократическа ДЪРЖАВА a people's democracy 7. независима ДЪРЖАВА a sovereign state, sovereignty

    Български-английски речник > държава

  • 35 intrusión

    f.
    intrusion, encroachment, interference, meddling.
    * * *
    1 intrusion
    * * *
    SF (=intromisión) intrusion; (Jur) trespass
    * * *
    a) ( en un lugar) intrusion
    b) ( en un asunto) interference
    c) (Geol) intrusion
    * * *
    = entrenchment, intrusion, trespassing, interpolation, meddling.
    Nota: Nombre.
    Ex. The computer's entrenchment in our lives is a brute fact and not a debatable or negotiable point.
    Ex. The faithful adherents of the ideology of the finding catalog were determined to combat the unwelcome intrusion of Panizzi's scheme before the Royal Commission.
    Ex. The article 'Does online editing promote trespassing?' discusses the ethical implications of granting editors on-line access to authors' document files.
    Ex. Editorial interpolations are placed in square brackets [].
    Ex. As if the Cuban people themselves have no right to uphold their own national sovereignty against outside meddling.
    * * *
    a) ( en un lugar) intrusion
    b) ( en un asunto) interference
    c) (Geol) intrusion
    * * *
    = entrenchment, intrusion, trespassing, interpolation, meddling.
    Nota: Nombre.

    Ex: The computer's entrenchment in our lives is a brute fact and not a debatable or negotiable point.

    Ex: The faithful adherents of the ideology of the finding catalog were determined to combat the unwelcome intrusion of Panizzi's scheme before the Royal Commission.
    Ex: The article 'Does online editing promote trespassing?' discusses the ethical implications of granting editors on-line access to authors' document files.
    Ex: Editorial interpolations are placed in square brackets [].
    Ex: As if the Cuban people themselves have no right to uphold their own national sovereignty against outside meddling.

    * * *
    1 (en un lugar) intrusion
    2 (en un asunto) interference
    3 ( Geol) intrusion
    * * *

    intrusión sustantivo femenino intrusion, interference
    ' intrusión' also found in these entries:
    English:
    intrusion
    * * *
    1. [en lugar] intrusion
    2. Geol intrusion
    * * *
    f intrusion
    * * *
    intrusión nf, pl - siones : intrusion

    Spanish-English dictionary > intrusión

  • 36 Herrschaft

    f
    1. nur Sg. rule ( über + Akk over); (Macht) power; (Regierung) government; eines Fürsten: reign; (Vorherrschaft) supremacy; unter jemandes Herrschaft fallen / kommen fall / come under s.o.’s sway; die Herrschaft ausüben oder innehaben über (+ Akk) exercise ( oder hold) sovereignty over
    2. fig. (Kontrolle) control ( über + Akk of); die Herrschaft verlieren über (+ Akk) lose control of
    3. meist Pl.; Personen: jemandes Herrschaft altm. s.o.’s master and mistress; ältere Herrschaften senior citizens, seniors Am. umg.; hohe Herrschaften dignitaries; umg., iro. nobs; meine alten Herrschaften umg., hum. my folks, my old man and old woman; meine oder hoch verehrten etc. Herrschaften! ladies and gentlemen; was darf ich den Herrschaften bringen? what can I bring you ladies and gentlemen ( nur zwei: sir and madam)?; so geht das nicht weiter, Herrschaften! zu Schulklasse etc.: ladies and gentlemen, this has got to stop
    4. umg.: Herrschaft ( noch mal)! damnation!
    * * *
    die Herrschaft
    regimen; lordship; rule; domination; ruling; sovereignty; mastership; mastery; government; reign; dominion
    * * *
    Hẹrr|schaft ['hɛrʃaft]
    f -, -en
    1) no pl (= Macht) power; (= Staatsgewalt) rule

    zur Herrschaft gelangen or kommen —

    während der Herrschaft (+gen) — in the reign of

    2) no pl (= Gewalt, Kontrolle) control

    er verlor die Herrschaft über sich — he lost his self-control

    er verlor die Herrschaft über sein Auto — he lost control of his car, his car went out of control

    3) (old = Dienstherrschaft) master and mistress pl

    hohe Herrschaften (dated) meine alten Herrschaften (dated inf: = Eltern) — persons of high rank or standing my old man and old woman

    würden die Herrschaften bitte... — ladies and gentlemen, would you please...

    was wünschen die Herrschaften? — what can I get you?; (von Butler) you rang?

    4)

    (inf Ausruf) Herrschaft (noch mal) — hang it (all) (inf)

    5) (HIST = Landgut) domain, estate, lands pl
    * * *
    die
    3) (rule or power: There was no-one left to challenge his dominion.) dominion
    4) ((usually with over or of) control, great skill or knowledge: We have gained mastery over the enemy.) mastery
    5) (government: under foreign rule.) rule
    6) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) sway
    * * *
    Herr·schaft
    <-, -en>
    [ˈhɛrʃaft]
    f
    1. kein pl (Macht, Kontrolle) power, rule, reign
    eine totalitäre \Herrschaft totalitarian rule
    sich akk der \Herrschaft bemächtigen [o die \Herrschaft usurpieren] to seize power
    an die \Herrschaft gelangen [o kommen] to come to power
    die \Herrschaft über etw akk/sich akk verlieren to lose control of sth/oneself
    unter der \Herrschaft der/des... under the rule of the...
    2. pl (Damen und Herren)
    ▪ die \Herrschaften ladies and gentlemen
    guten Abend, meine \Herrschaften! good evening, ladies and gentlemen!
    darf ich den \Herrschaften sonst noch etwas bringen? can I bring sir and madam anything else?
    3. (veraltend: Dienstherr)
    ▪ \Herrschaften pl master no indef art; (hum) lordship, ladyship
    und wann gedenken die \Herrschaften wieder nach Hause zu kommen? and when do his lord- and ladyship expect to come home again?
    4.
    ▶ jds alte \Herrschaften (hum fam) sb's old man and old woman sl, sb's folks esp AM
    ▶ ältere \Herrschaft (fam) old folks
    * * *
    die; Herrschaft, Herrschaften
    1) o. Pl. rule; (Macht) power

    die Herrschaft an sich reißen/erringen — seize/gain power

    die Herrschaft über sich/das Auto verlieren — (fig.) lose control of oneself/the car

    2) Plural (Damen u. Herren) ladies and gentlemen
    * * *
    1. nur sg rule (
    über +akk over); (Macht) power; (Regierung) government; eines Fürsten: reign; (Vorherrschaft) supremacy;
    unter jemandes Herrschaft fallen/kommen fall/come under sb’s sway;
    innehaben über (+akk) exercise ( oder hold) sovereignty over
    2. fig (Kontrolle) control (
    über +akk of);
    die Herrschaft verlieren über (+akk) lose control of
    3. meist pl; Personen:
    jemandes Herrschaft obs sb’s master and mistress;
    ältere Herrschaften senior citizens, seniors US umg;
    hohe Herrschaften dignitaries; umg, iron nobs;
    meine alten Herrschaften umg, hum my folks, my old man and old woman;
    Herrschaften! ladies and gentlemen;
    was darf ich den Herrschaften bringen? what can I bring you ladies and gentlemen ( nur zwei: sir and madam)?;
    so geht das nicht weiter, Herrschaften! zu Schulklasse etc: ladies and gentlemen, this has got to stop
    4. umg:
    Herrschaft (noch mal)! damnation!
    * * *
    die; Herrschaft, Herrschaften
    1) o. Pl. rule; (Macht) power

    die Herrschaft an sich reißen/erringen — seize/gain power

    die Herrschaft über sich/das Auto verlieren — (fig.) lose control of oneself/the car

    2) Plural (Damen u. Herren) ladies and gentlemen
    * * *
    f.
    domination n.
    governance (of) n.
    lordship n.
    mastery n.
    power n.
    regimen n.
    reign n.
    rule n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Herrschaft

  • 37 ingerencia

    f.
    1 interference, intermeddling.
    2 intervention.
    * * *
    femenino interference
    * * *
    = meddling, interference, encroachment.
    Ex. As if the Cuban people themselves have no right to uphold their own national sovereignty against outside meddling.
    Ex. As chairman he objected to reduction of library budgets and to censorial interference in library work.
    Ex. It is really up to us to decide whether or not we can sustain that entity against the challenges and the encroachments that threaten it.
    * * *
    femenino interference
    * * *
    = meddling, interference, encroachment.

    Ex: As if the Cuban people themselves have no right to uphold their own national sovereignty against outside meddling.

    Ex: As chairman he objected to reduction of library budgets and to censorial interference in library work.
    Ex: It is really up to us to decide whether or not we can sustain that entity against the challenges and the encroachments that threaten it.

    * * *
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > ingerencia

  • 38 intromisión

    f.
    1 interference, butting-in, meddling, violation of privacy.
    2 intromission.
    * * *
    1 interference, meddling
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=injerencia) interference
    2) (=inserción) introduction, insertion
    * * *
    femenino interference
    * * *
    = encroachment, interference, meddling.
    Nota: Nombre.
    Ex. It is really up to us to decide whether or not we can sustain that entity against the challenges and the encroachments that threaten it.
    Ex. As chairman he objected to reduction of library budgets and to censorial interference in library work.
    Ex. As if the Cuban people themselves have no right to uphold their own national sovereignty against outside meddling.
    * * *
    femenino interference
    * * *
    = encroachment, interference, meddling.
    Nota: Nombre.

    Ex: It is really up to us to decide whether or not we can sustain that entity against the challenges and the encroachments that threaten it.

    Ex: As chairman he objected to reduction of library budgets and to censorial interference in library work.
    Ex: As if the Cuban people themselves have no right to uphold their own national sovereignty against outside meddling.

    * * *
    ( frml)
    interference
    * * *

    intromisión sustantivo femenino
    1 (injerencia) meddling, interference
    2 (atrevimiento) quizá parezca una intromisión, pero yo sugeriría..., I don't like to interfere, but I'd suggest...
    ' intromisión' also found in these entries:
    English:
    interference
    - intrusion
    - meddling
    * * *
    intrusion
    * * *
    f interference
    * * *
    intromisión nf, pl - siones : interference, meddling

    Spanish-English dictionary > intromisión

  • 39 popolare

    1. adj popular
    quartiere working-class
    ballo m popolare folk dance
    2. v/t populate
    * * *
    popolare1 agg.
    1 popular: favore popolare, popular favour; governo, voto popolare, popular government, vote; repubblica popolare, people's republic; sovranità popolare, popular sovereignty; giudice popolare, juryman (o jurywoman); rivolta popolare, popular rising; rivendicazioni popolari, people's claims; (pol.) fronte popolare, popular front
    2 ( noto tra il popolo) popular: il nuovo sindaco non è molto popolare fra i cittadini, the new mayor is not very popular among the citizens; questa canzone diventerà presto molto popolare, this song will soon become very popular; rendere popolare, to popularize
    3 ( tradizionale del popolo) folk (attr.): canto popolare, folk song; danza, aria popolare, folk dance, tune; poesia, arte popolare, folk poetry, folk-art; un vecchio racconto popolare, an old folktale
    4 ( per il popolo) popular, people's (attr.): casa popolare, council house; prezzi popolari, popular (o reduced) prices; quartiere popolare, working-class neighbourhood.
    popolare2 v.tr. to populate, to fill* with people; to people (anche fig.): popolare un paese, to populate (o to people) a country; molte fantasie popolavano la sua immaginazione, fantasies peopled his imagination; credevano che il castello fosse popolato da fantasmi, they thought the castle was haunted.
    ◘ popolarsi v.intr.pron. to become* populated; to fill* up with people: a settembre le città si popolano di nuovo, in September the cities fill up with people again.
    * * *
    I [popo'lare]
    1. vt
    (rendere abitato) to populate
    (diventare popolato) to become populated

    (affollarsi) popolarsi di — to become crowded with

    II [popo'lare]
    1. agg
    1) (gen), fig popular, (quartiere, clientela) working-class
    2) Pol of P.P.I.
    2. sm/f
    Pol member (o supporter) of P.P.I.
    * * *
    [popo'lare] I
    1) (della collettività) [sovranità, volontà, consultazione, democrazia] people's, popular

    esercito, repubblica popolare — people's army, republic

    giudice popolare — dir. jury member, juror

    2) (dei ceti più bassi) [insurrezione, movimento] popular; [quartiere, periferia] working class; [gusti, zona] lower class

    casa popolare — tenement, council house; (singolo appartamento) council flat

    prezzi -i — low o affordable prices

    3) (che proviene dal popolo) [cultura, credenza, musica, festa, leggenda, saggezza] folk attrib.
    4) (accessibile a molti) [divertimento, programma, giornale] popular, downmarket
    5) (famoso) [cantante, attore, politico] popular ( tra with, among)
    II 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (rendere abitato) to populate, to people lett.
    2) (occupare) to populate, to inhabit
    2.
    verbo pronominale popolarsi
    1) (diventare popoloso) [ territorio] to become* populated
    2) (affollarsi) [ strade] to fill (up) with people
    * * *
    popolare1
    /popo'lare/
     1 (della collettività) [ sovranità, volontà, consultazione, democrazia] people's, popular; esercito, repubblica popolare people's army, republic; giudice popolare dir. jury member, juror
     2 (dei ceti più bassi) [ insurrezione, movimento] popular; [ quartiere, periferia] working class; [ gusti, zona] lower class; casa popolare tenement, council house; (singolo appartamento) council flat; prezzi -i low o affordable prices
     3 (che proviene dal popolo) [ cultura, credenza, musica, festa, leggenda, saggezza] folk attrib.
     4 (accessibile a molti) [ divertimento, programma, giornale] popular, downmarket
     5 (famoso) [ cantante, attore, politico] popular ( tra with, among).
    ————————
    popolare2
    /popo'lare/ [1]
     1 (rendere abitato) to populate, to people lett.
     2 (occupare) to populate, to inhabit
    II popolarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (diventare popoloso) [ territorio] to become* populated
     2 (affollarsi) [ strade] to fill (up) with people.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > popolare

  • 40 स्व _sva

    स्व pron. a.
    1 One's own, belonging to oneself, often serving as a reflexive pronoun; स्वनियोगमशून्यं कुरु Ś.2; प्रजाः प्रजाः स्वा इव तन्त्रयित्वा 5.5; oft. in comp. in this sense; स्वपुत्र, स्वकलत्र, स्वद्रव्य.
    -2 Innate, natural, inherent, peculiar, inborn; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82; Ś.1.19; स तस्य स्वो भावः प्रकृतिनियतत्वादकृतकः U. 6.14.
    -3 Belonging to one's own caste or tribe; शूद्रैव भार्या शूद्रस्य सा च स्वा च विशः स्मृते Ms.3.13;5.14.
    -स्वः 1 One's own self.
    -2 A relative, kinsman; एनं स्वा अभि- संविशन्ति भर्ता स्वानां श्रेष्ठः पुर एता भवति Bṛi. Up.1.3.18; (दौर्गत्यं) येन स्वैरपि मन्यन्ते जीवन्तो$पि मृता इव Pt.2.1; Ms. 2.19.
    -3 The soul.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -स्वा A woman of one's own caste.
    -स्वः, -स्वम् 1 Wealth, property; as in निःस्व q. v.
    -2 (In alg.) The plus or affirmative quantity; cf. धनः; स्वशब्दो$यमात्मीयधनज्ञातीनां प्रत्येकं वाचको न समुदायस्य ŚB. on MS.6.7.2. The Ego.
    -4 Nature (स्वभावः); वृत्तिर्भूतानि भूतानां चराणामचराणि च । कृता स्वेन नृणां तत्र कामाच्चोदनयापि वा ॥ Bhāg.12.7.13.
    -Comp. -अक्षपादः a follower of the Nyāya system of philosophy.
    -अक्षरम् one's own hand-writing.
    -अधिकारः one's own duty or sway; स्वाधिकारात् प्रमत्तः Me.1; स्वाधिकारभूमौ Ś.7.
    -अधिपत्यम् one's own supremacy, sovereignty.
    -अधि- ष्ठानम् one of the six Chakras or mystical circles of the body.
    -अधीन a.
    1 dependent on oneself, self-dependent.
    -2 independent.
    -3 one's own subject.
    -4 in one's own power; स्वाधीना वचनीयतापि हि वरं बद्धो न सेवाञ्जलिः Mk.3. 11. ˚कुशल a. having prosperity in one's own power; स्वाधीनकुशलाः सिद्धिमन्तः Ś.4. ˚ पतिका, ˚भर्तृका a woman who has full control over her husband, one whose husband is subject to her; अथ सा निर्गताबाधा राधा स्वाधीनभर्तृका । निजगाद रतिक्लान्तं कान्तं मण्डनवाञ्छया Gīt.12; see S. D.112. et seq.
    -अध्यायः 1 self-recitation, muttering to oneself.
    -2 study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books; स्वाध्यायेनार्चयेदृषीन् Ms.3.81; Bg.16.1; T. Up.1.9.1.
    -3 the Veda itself.
    -4 a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension. ˚अर्थिन् m. a student who tries to secure his own livelihood during his course of holy study; Ms.11.1.
    -अध्यायिन् m.
    1 a student of the Vedas.
    -2 a tradesman.
    -अनुभवः, अनुभूतिः f.
    1 self-experience.
    -2 self-knowledge; स्वानुभूत्येकसाराय नमः शान्ताय तेजसे Bh.2.1. अनुभावः love for property.
    -अनुरूप a.
    1 natural, inborn.
    -2 worthy of oneself.
    -अन्तम् 1 the mind; मम स्वान्तध्वान्तं तिरयतु नवीनो जलधरः Bv.4.5; Mv.7.17.
    -2 a cavern.
    -3 one's own death, end.
    -अर्जित a. self-acquired.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 self-interested.
    -2 having its own or true meaning.
    -3 having one's own object or aim.
    -4 pleonastic.
    (-र्थः) 1 one's own interest, self-interest; सर्वः स्वार्थं समीहते Śi.2.65; स्वार्थात्सतां गुरुतरा प्रणयिक्रियैव V. 4.15.
    -2 own or inherent meaning; स्वार्थे णिच्, स्वार्थे कप्रत्ययः &c.; परार्थव्यासङ्गादुपजहदथ स्वार्थपरताम् Bv.1.79 (where both senses are intended).
    -3 = पुरुषार्थः q. v.; Bhāg.12.2.6. ˚अनुमानम् inference for oneself, a kind of inductive reasoning, one of the two main kinds of अनुमान, the other being परार्थानुमान. ˚पण्डित a.
    1 clever in one's own affairs.
    -2 expert in attending to one's own interests. ˚पर, ˚परायण a. intent on securing one's own interests, selfish; परार्थानुष्ठाने जडयति नृपं स्वार्थपरता Mu.3.4. ˚विघातः frustration of one's object. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's own object.
    -आनन्दः delight in one's self.
    -आयत्त a. subject to, or dependent upon, oneself; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणं विधात्रा विनिर्मितं छादनमज्ञतायाः Bh. 2.7.
    -आरब्ध, -आरम्भक a. self-undertaken.
    - आहत a. coined by one's self.
    -इच्छा self-will, own inclination. ˚आचारः acting as one likes; self-will. ˚मृत्युः an epithet of Bhīṣma.
    -उत्थ a. innate.
    -उदयः the rising of a sign or heavenly body at any particular place.
    -उपधिः a fixed star.
    -कम्पनः air, wind.
    -कर्मन् one's own duty (स्वधर्म); स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु Bg.18. 45.
    -कर्मस्थ a. minding one's own duty; अधीयीरंस्त्रयो वर्णाः स्वकर्मस्था द्विजातयः Ms.1.1.
    -कर्मिन् a. selfish.
    -कामिन् a. selfish.
    -कार्यम् one's own business or interest.
    -कुलक्षयः a fish.
    -कृतम् a deed done by one's self.
    -कृतंभुज् a. experiencing the results of former deeds (प्रारब्धकर्म); मा शोचतं महाभागावात्मजान् स्वकृतंभुजः Bhāg.1. 4.18.
    -गतम् ind. to oneself, aside (in theatrical lang- uage).
    -गृहः a kind of bird.
    -गोचर a. subject to one's self; स्वगोचरे सत्यपि चित्तहारिणा Ki.8.13.
    -चर a. self-moving.
    -छन्द a.
    1 self-willed, uncontrolled, wanton.
    -2 spontaneous.
    -3 wild. (
    -न्दः) one's own will or choice, own fancy or pleasure, independence. (
    -न्दम्) ind. at one's own will or pleasure, wantonly, volunta- rily; स्वच्छन्दं दलदरविन्द ते मरन्दं विन्दन्तो विदधतु गुञ्जितं मिलिन्दाः Bv.1.15.
    -ज a.
    1 self-born.
    -2 natural (स्वाभाविक); आगता त्वामियं बुद्धिः स्वजा वैनायिकी च या Rām.2.112.16.
    (-जः) 1 a son or child.
    -2 sweat, perspiration.
    -3 a viper. (
    -जा) a daughter. (
    -जम्) blood.
    -जनः 1 a kinsman, relative; इतःप्रत्यादेशात् स्वजनमनुगन्तुं व्यवसिता Ś. 6.8; Pt.1.5.
    -2 one's own people or kindred, one's household. ˚गन्धिन् a. distantly related to. (स्वजनायते Den. P. 'becomes or is treated as a relation'; Pt.1.5.)
    -जातिः 1 one's own kind.
    -2 one's own family or caste.
    -ज्ञातिः a kinsman.
    -ता personal regard or interest; अस्यां मे महती स्वता Svapna.1.7.
    -तन्त्र a.
    1 self-dependent, uncontrolled, independent, self-willed.
    -2 of age, full-grown. (
    -न्त्रम्) one's own (common group of) subsidiaries; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS. 12.1.8. (
    -न्त्रः) a blind man.
    -दृश् a. seeing one's self; ईयते भगवानेभिः सगुणो निर्गुणः स्वदृक् Bhāg.3.32.36.
    -देशः one's own country, native country. ˚जः, ˚बन्धुः a fellow countryman.
    -धर्मः 1 one's own religion.
    -2 one's own duty, the duties of one's own class; Ms.1.88,91; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -3 peculiarity, one's own rights.
    -निघ्न a. depending on or subservi- ent to oneself; (पुराणि च) निगृह्य निग्रहाभिज्ञो निन्ये नेता स्वनिघ्नताम् Śiva B.25.9.
    -पक्षः 1 one's own side or party.
    -2 a friend.
    -3 one's own opinion.
    -पणः one's own stake.
    -परमण्डलम् one's own and an enemy's country.
    -प्रकाश a.
    1 self-evident.
    -2 self-luminous.
    -प्रतिष्ठ a. astringent.
    -प्रधान a. independent.
    -प्रयोगात् ind. by means of one's own efforts.
    -बीजः the soul.
    -भटः 1 one's own warrior.
    -2 bodyguard.
    -भावः 1 own state.
    -2 an essential or inherent property, natu- ral constitution, innate or peculiar disposition, nature; स्वभावहेतुजा भावाः Mb.12.211.3; पौरुषं कारणं केचिदाहुः कर्मसु मानवाः । दैवमेके प्रशंसन्ति स्वभावमपरे जनाः ॥ 12.238.4; Bg.5.14; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः Subhāṣ.; so कुटिल˚, शुद्ध˚, मृदु˚, चपल˚, कठिन˚ &c. ˚आत्मक a. natural, inborn; स्वभावतः प्रवृत्तो यः प्राप्नोत्यर्थ न कारणात्। तत् स्वभावात्मकं विद्धि फलं पुरुष- सत्तम ॥ Mb.3.32.19. ˚उक्तिः f.
    1 spontaneous declara- tion.
    -2 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing a thing to the life, or with exact resem- blance; स्वभावोक्तिस्तु डिम्भादेः स्वक्रियारूपवर्णनम् K. P.1, or नानावस्थं पदार्थानां रूपं साक्षाद्विवृण्वती Kāv.2.8. ˚ज a. innate, natural. ˚भावः natural disposition. ˚वादः the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties, (and not by the agency of a Supreme Being). ˚सिद्ध a. natural, sponta- neous, inborn.
    -भूः m.
    1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. -f. one's own country, home.
    -मनीषा own judgement.
    -मनीषिका indifference.
    -मात्रेण ind. by one's self.
    -युतिः the line which joins the extremities of the perpendicular and diagonal.
    -यूथ्यः a relation.
    -योनि a. related on the mother's side. (-m., f.) own womb, one's own place of birth. (-f.) a sister or near female relative; रेतःसेकः स्वयोनीषु कुमारीष्वन्त्यजासु च (गुरुतल्पसमं विदुः) Ms.11.58.
    -रसः 1 natural taste.
    -2 proper taste or sentiment in com- position.
    -3 a kind of astringent juice.
    -4 the residue of oily substances (ground on a stone.)
    -राज् a.
    1 self-luminons; त्वमकरणः स्वराडखिलकारकशक्तिधरः Bhāg.1. 87.28.
    -2 self-wise; Bhāg.1.1.1. -m.
    1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 one of the seven rays of the sun.
    -3 N. of Brahmā; दिदृक्षुरागादृषिभिर्वृतः स्वराट् Bhāg.3.18.2.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇ&u; हस्तौ च निरभिद्येतां बलं ताभ्यां ततः स्वराट् Bhāg.3. 26.59.
    -5 a king with a revenue of 5 lacs to one crore Karṣas; ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् Śukra.1. 185.
    -राज्यम् 1 independent dominion or sovereignty.
    -2 own kingdom.
    -राष्ट्रम् own kingdom.
    -रुचिः one's own pleasure.
    -रूप a.
    1 similar, like.
    -2 handsome, pleasing, lovely.
    -3 learned, wise.
    (-पम्) 1 one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; तत्रान्यस्य कथं न भावि जगतो यस्मात् स्वरूपं हि तत् Pt.1.159.
    -2 natural character or form, true constitution.
    -3 nature.
    -4 peculiar aim.
    -5 kind, sort, species. ˚असिद्धि f. one of the three forms of fallacy called असिद्ध q. v.
    -लक्षणम् a peculiar characteristic or property.
    -लोकः 1 one's own form (आत्मरूप); व्यर्थो$पि नैवोपरमेत पुंसां मत्तः परावृत्तधियां स्वलोकात् Bhāg.11.22.34.
    -2 self-knowledge; पुष्णन् स्वलोकाय न कल्पते वै Bhāg.7.6.16.
    -बत् a. possessed of property; स्ववती श्रुत्यनुरोधात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.2.
    -वश a.
    1 self-controlled.
    -2 independent.
    -वहित a.
    1 self-impelled.
    -2 alert, active.
    -वासिनी a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to live after maturity in her father's house.
    -विग्रहः one's own body.
    -विषयः one's own country, home.
    -वृत्तम् one's own business.
    -वृत्ति a. living by one's own exertions.
    -संविद् f. the knowledge of one's own or the true essence.
    -संवृत a. self-protected, self-guarded; मायां नित्यं स्वसंवृतः Ms.7.14.
    -संवेदनम् knowledge derived from one's self.
    -संस्था 1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-possession.
    -3 ab- sorption in one's own self; उन्मत्तमत्तजडवत्स्वसंस्थां गतस्य मे वीर चिकित्सितेन Bhāg.5.1.13.
    -स्थ a.
    1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-dependent, relying on one's own exer- tions, confident, firm, resolute; स्वस्थं तं सूचयन्तीव वञ्चितो$सीति वीक्षितैः Bu. Ch.4.37.
    -3 independent.
    -4 doing well, well, in health, at ease, comfortable; स्वस्थ एवास्मि Māl.4; स्वस्थे को वा न पण्डितः Pt.1.127; see अखस्थ also.
    -5 contented, happy. (
    -स्थम्) ind. at ease, comfortably, composedly.
    -स्थानम् one's own place or home, one's own abode; नक्रः स्वस्थानमासाद्य गजेन्द्रमपि कर्षति Pt.3.46. ˚विवृद्धिः (Mīmāṁsā) augmen- tation in its own place (opp. दण्डकलितवत् आवृत्तिः); तत्र पूर्णे पुनरावृत्तिर्नास्तीति दण्डकलितवद् न स्यात् । न च वृद्ध्या विना तद न्तरं पूर्यते इति स्वस्थानविवृद्धिरागतेति ŚB. on MS.1.5.83.
    -स्वरूपम् one's true character.
    -हन्तृ m. suicide.
    -हरणम् confiscation of property.
    -हस्तः one's own hand or handwriting, an autograph; see under हस्त.
    -हस्तिका an axe.
    -हित a. beneficial to oneself (
    -तम्) one's own good or advantage, one's own welfare.
    -हेतुः one's own cause.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्व _sva

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