-
101 retreat
• palata• pakopaikka• iltasoitto• turvapaikka• tyyssija• hiljentymiskokous• vetäytyminen• vetäytyä• vetäytyä takaisin• väistyä• lepopaikka• perääntyä• perääntyminen• perääntymismerkki• peräytyä• yksinäisyyteen vetäytyminen• kulma• poispääsy• piilopaikka• luopua* * *ri'tri:t 1. verb1) (to move back or away from a battle (usually because the enemy is winning): After a hard struggle, they were finally forced to retreat.) perääntyä2) (to withdraw; to take oneself away: He retreated to the peace of his own room.) vetäytyä2. noun1) (the act of retreating (from a battle, danger etc): After the retreat, the soldiers rallied once more.) perääntyminen2) (a signal to retreat: The bugler sounded the retreat.) perääntymismerkki3) ((a place to which a person can go for) a period of rest, religious meditation etc: He has gone to a retreat to pray.) yksinäisyys -
102 sit
• opasteääni* * *sitpresent participle - sitting; verb1) (to (cause to) rest on the buttocks; to (cause to) be seated: He likes sitting on the floor; They sat me in the chair and started asking questions.) istua, istuutua, panna istumaan2) (to lie or rest; to have a certain position: The parcel is sitting on the table.) olla3) ((with on) to be an official member of (a board, committee etc): He sat on several committees.) toimia4) ((of birds) to perch: An owl was sitting in the tree by the window.) istua5) (to undergo (an examination).) suorittaa tentti6) (to take up a position, or act as a model, in order to have one's picture painted or one's photograph taken: She is sitting for a portrait/photograph.) istua mallina7) ((of a committee, parliament etc) to be in session: Parliament sits from now until Christmas.) pitää istuntoa•- sitter- sitting
- sit-in
- sitting-room
- sitting target
- sitting duck
- sit back
- sit down
- sit out
- sit tight
- sit up -
103 bay
• osasto• osa• tiukka paikka• haukku• haukunta• haukkua• ahdinko• ulokeikkuna• ulappa• uloke• vuono• poukama• punaruskea• punaisenruskea• teline• kerros• levennys• merenlahti• lahdenpoukama• laakeripuu• lahdelmatechnology• laakeri• lahdeke• laguuni• lahti• lokero* * *bei I noun(a wide inward bend of a coastline: anchored in the bay; Botany Bay.) lahtiII noun(a separate compartment, area or room etc (usually one of several) set aside for a special purpose: a bay in a library.) osastoIII 1. adjective((of horses) reddish-brown in colour.) punaruskea2. noun((also bay tree) the laurel tree, the leaves of which are used for seasoning and in victory wreaths.)3. verb((especially of large dogs) to bark: The hounds bayed at the fox.) -
104 chamber
• rumpu• istuntosali• huone• tila• kammio• kamarimedicine, veterinary• pesäke• pesä• soppi• koppi• komero• kotelo* * *' eimbə1) (a room.) kamari2) (the place where an assembly (eg Parliament) meets: There were few members left in the chamber.) kokoushuone3) (such an assembly: the Upper and Lower Chambers.) kamari4) (an enclosed space or cavity eg the part of a gun which holds the bullets: Many pistols have chambers for six bullets.) patruunapesä•- chamber music -
105 crush
• rutistaa• runnella• rikkoa• rusentaa• rouhia• ruhjoa• rypistää• romuttaa• tungos• tunkea• tuhota• nujertaa• hävittää• iskeä murskaksi• haukata• hienontaa• ahdinkomarine• ahtaus• pusertaa• pusertua• raastaa• repiä• kiristää• hajottaa• murska• murentaa• murskata• murentua• murtaa• musertaa• survoa• särkeä• suuret kutsut• tallata• kukistaa• lannistaa• pirstata• pirstoa• luhistaa* * *1. verb1) (to squash by squeezing together etc: The car was crushed between the two trucks.) murskata, puristaa2) (to crease: That material crushes easily.) rypistyä3) (to defeat: He crushed the rebellion.) kukistaa4) (to push, press etc together: We (were) all crushed into the tiny room.) ahtaa2. noun(squeezing or crowding together: There's always a crush in the supermarket on Saturdays.) tungos- crushing -
106 extension
• ojennus• jatke• jatkaminen• jatkuminen• jatkojohto• jatke-• jatko-• jatko• venymä• avartuminen• ekstensio• sivupuhelin• alanumero• ala• alaliittymä• ulottuvuus• pääteosaautomatic data processing• tiedostonnimen pääteosaautomatic data processing• tiedostonimen pääteosa• kehitys• levittäminen• liitännäinen• lisälaite• levennys• lisä• lisuke• lisäkeautomatic data processing• liittymä• lisärakennus• pidentymä• pidentäminen• pidennys• tarkennin• laajennus• laajeneminen• laajentaminen• laajuusmedicine, veterinary• laajentuma• laajennos• pitkitys• pitkittäminen• lykkäys* * *- ʃən1) (an added part: He built an extension to his house; a two-day extension to the holiday; He has telephone extensions (= telephones) in every bedroom.) lisäys, jatko2) ((a program by which) part of a university located somewhere else offers courses to people who are not fulltime students.)3) (the process of extending.) laajentaminen4) (a telephone that operates on the same line as another: They have a phone in the living-room and an extension in the bedroom.) -
107 floor
• panna lattia• nolata• istuntosali• iskeä lattiaan• floor• kerros• kerros(rakennustekniikka)building / construction industry• kerros (rak.)• permanto• lattia• pohjakorko• korkopohja* * *flo: 1. noun1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) lattia2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) kerros2. verb1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) tehdä lattia2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) iskeä lattiaan•- - floored
- floorboard
- flooring -
108 space
• paikka• palstatila• jakso• harventaa• avaruus• etäisyys• sija (tila)• sija• aika• ala• asettaa• alue(tietotekn)• alueautomatic data processing• alue (ATK)• väli(tietotekniikka)automatic data processing• välilyönti• välikeautomatic data processing• välilyöntimerkkiprinting (graphic) industry• välistys• väli• välimatkaautomatic data processing• väli (ATK)automatic data processing• tila (ATK)• tila(tietotekn)• tila(levy-,muisti-)• tila• liikkumatila• liikkuma-ala• maailmanavaruus* * *speis 1. noun1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) paikka2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) tila3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) avaruus2. verb((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) asettaa tasaisin välein- spacing- spacious
- spaciously
- spaciousness
- space-age
- spacecraft
- spaceship
- spacesuit -
109 tight
• tiukassa• tiukasti• tiuha• tiukka• nuuka• jännittynyt• jännitetty• ahdas• ahdistava• puristava• päissään• päihtynyt• raoton• tiivis• tiiviisti• kapea• kitsas• kiinteä• kireä• liian tiivis• liian pieni• myötäinen• saita• suppea• piukka• pingotettu• pitävä• kova• luja• lujasti• lujalla* * *1. adjective1) (fitting very or too closely: I couldn't open the box because the lid was too tight; My trousers are too tight.) tiukka2) (stretched to a great extent; not loose: He made sure that the ropes were tight.) kireällä3) ((of control etc) strict and very careful: She keeps (a) tight control over her emotions.) tiukka4) (not allowing much time: We hope to finish this next week but the schedule's a bit tight.) kireä2. adverb((also tightly) closely; with no extra room or space: The bags were packed tight / tightly packed.) tiiviisti- - tight- tighten
- tightness
- tights
- tight-fisted
- tightrope
- a tight corner/spot
- tighten one's belt -
110 around
• paikkeilla• noin• joka puolella• huiskia• hosua• etsiä• liepeillä• liepeille• määräillä• piehtaroida• maissa• takana• ympäri• yltympäri• ympärillä• ympäriltä• ympärille• korvilla* * *1. preposition, adverb1) (on all sides of or in a circle about (a person, thing etc): Flowers grew around the tree; They danced around the fire; There were flowers all around.) ympärillä2) (here and there (in a house, room etc): Clothes had been left lying around (the house); I wandered around.) siellä täällä2. preposition(near to (a time, place etc): around three o'clock.) tienoilla3. adverb1) (in the opposite direction: Turn around!) ympäri2) (near-by: If you need me, I'll be somewhere around.) lähettyvillä -
111 dark
• ruskeaihoinen• tumma• tummaverinen• tummaihoinen• tumma-• hämärä• iltapimeä• ankea• tietämättömyys• tietämätön• musta• mustanpuhuva• samea• sumuinen• synkeä• synkkä• pimeä• pimeys• pimento* * *1. adjective1) (without light: a dark room; It's getting dark; the dark (= not cheerful) side.) pimeä2) (blackish or closer to black than white: a dark red colour; a dark (= not very white or fair) complexion; Her hair is dark.) tumma3) (evil and usually secret: dark deeds; a dark secret.) synkkä2. noun(absence of light: in the dark; afraid of the dark; He never goes out after dark; We are in the dark (= we have no knowledge) about what is happening.) pimeä- darken- darkness
- keep it dark -
112 door
• oviaukko• ovi• sisäänkäytävä• portti• luukku* * *do:1) (the usually hinged barrier, usually of wood, which closes the entrance of a room, house etc: He knocked loudly on the door.) ovi2) (a means of achieving something: the door to success.) portti•- doorknob- doorman
- doormat
- doorstep
- doorway
- on one's doorstep -
113 elbow
• polveke• polvi• kaari• mutka• sorkkia• sysätä• taive• kulma• kyynärpää* * *'elbəu 1. noun(the joint where the arm bends: He leant forward on his elbows.) kyynärpää2. verb(to push with the elbow: He elbowed his way through the crowd.) raivata tiensä kyynärpäillään- at one's elbow -
114 every
• joka• jokainen• kaikki* * *'evri1) (each one of or all (of a certain number): Every room is painted white; Not every family has a car.) jokainen2) (each (of an indefinite number or series): Every hour brought the two countries nearer war; He attends to her every need.) jokainen3) (the most absolute or complete possible: We have every reason to believe that she will get better.) kaikki4) (used to show repetition after certain intervals of time or space: I go to the supermarket every four or five days; Every second house in the row was bright pink; `Every other day' means èvery two days' or `on alternate days'.) joka•- everyone
- everyday
- everything
- everywhere
- every bit as
- every now and then / every now and again / every so often
- every time -
115 hatch
• oven alapuolisko• hautoa• hautominen• hautoa mielessään• kansiluukku• tarjoiluluukku• kuoriutua• kypsyä• lattialuukku• poikue• luukku* * *I hæ noun((the door or cover of) an opening in a wall, floor, ship's deck etc: There are two hatches between the kitchen and dining-room for serving food.) luukku- hatchwayII hæ verb1) (to produce (young birds etc) from eggs: My hens have hatched ten chicks.) hautoa2) (to break out of the egg: These chicks hatched this morning.) kuoriutua3) (to become young birds: Four of the eggs have hatched.) rikkoutua4) (to plan (something, usually bad) in secret: to hatch a plot.) hautoa -
116 herd
• paimentaa• paimen• tokka• joukko• elää laumoissa• kasaantuma• karja• kerääntyä yhteen• parvi• köyhälistö• lauma* * *hə:d 1. noun(a group of animals of one kind that stay, or are kept, together: a herd of cattle; a herd of elephant(s).) lauma2. verb(to gather together, or be brought together, in a group: The dogs herded the sheep together; The tourists were herded into a tiny room.) koota yhteen, kerääntyä yhteen- - herd- herdsman
- the herd instinct -
117 lodge
• ottaa asumaan luokseen• asua• sijoittaa• ulkoilumaja• tönö• jäädä• metsästysmaja• mökki• pesiä• majoittaa• majoittua• majailla• maja• tarttua• tallettaa• loosi• looshi* * *lo‹ 1. noun1) (a small house, especially one at a gate to the grounds of a large house.) mökki2) (a room at a college gate etc for an attendant: the porter's lodge.) koppi2. verb1) (to live in rooms for which one pays, in someone else's house: He lodges with the Smiths.) asua vuokralaisena2) (to make or become fixed: The bullet was lodged in his spine.) juuttua3) (to make (an objection, an appeal etc) formally or officially.) esittää•- lodger- lodging -
118 marshal
• ohjata• johdattaa• järjestyksenvalvoja• juhlamenojen ohjaaja• järjestää• airut• marsalkka• poliisipäällikkö* * *1. noun1) (an official who arranges ceremonies, processions etc.) seremoniamestari2) ((American) an official with certain duties in the lawcourts.) oikeudenkirjuri3) ((American) the head of a police or fire department.)2. verb1) (to arrange (forces, facts, arguments etc) in order: Give me a minute to marshal my thoughts.) järjestää2) (to lead or show the way to: We marshalled the whole group into a large room.) ohjata -
119 recess
• välitunti• väliaika• poukama• hajaantua• seinäsyvennys• sopukka• soppi• syvennys• kulma• kätkö• komero• loma* * *ri'ses, 'ri:ses1) (a part of a room set back from the main part; an alcove: We can put the dining-table in that recess.) syvennys2) (the time during which Parliament or the law-courts do not work: Parliament is in recess.) loma3) ((American) a short period of free time between school classes.) välitunti -
120 saloon
• baari• umpiauto• umpivaunu• kapakka• saluuna• salonki• sali* * *sə'lu:n1) (a large public room on a ship: the dining-saloon.) salonki2) ((American sedan) a motor car with enclosed seating space for driver and at least three passengers.) sedan3) (a place where alcoholic drinks are sold: The police searched in all the saloons for the thief.) kapakka, saluuna
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