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  • 41 familiāris

        familiāris e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [familia], of a house, of a household, belonging to a family, household, domestic, private: res familiares: suam rem familiarem auxisse, his estate, Cs.: copiae, L.: funus: parricidium, i. e. committed on a member of the same family: Lar.— Plur m. as subst: quidam familiarium, of the slaves, L.— Familiar, intimate, friendly: videmus Papum Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc.: amicitia, S.: voltus ille: conloquium, L.: iura, rights of intimacy, L.: familiarior nobis propter, etc.: homo amantissimus familiarissimus.—As subst m., a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion: est ex meis intimis familiaribus: familiarem suum conloquitur, Cs.: familiarissimi eius.—In augury, one's own (of those parts of the victim which related to the party offering): (haruspices) fissum familiare tractant: ostentum, L.
    * * *
    I
    member of household (family/servant/esp. slave); familiar acquaintance/friend
    II
    familiaris, familiare ADJ
    domestic; of family; intimate; (familiaris res = one's property or fortune)

    Latin-English dictionary > familiāris

  • 42 cīvitās

        cīvitās ātis （ gen plur. -ātium or -ātum), f    [civis], the condition of a citizen, citizenship, freedom of the city, membership in the community: populi R.: donare alqm civitate: asciscere in civitatem, L.: recipere in civitatem: relinquere atque deponere: retinere: eripere nobis civitatem, obtain by force: quibus civitas erepta sit, wrested: furari: ius civitatis: communio.—A community of citizens, body-politic, state: auctā civitate magnitudine urbis, L.: civitati persuasit, ut, etc., Cs.: permota, S.: io triumphe dicemus civitas omnis, H.: civitates condere: Helvetia, Cs.: aequissimo iure: administrare civitatem: comitia tot civitatum.—Fig.: ut iam mundus una sit.
    * * *
    community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization

    Latin-English dictionary > cīvitās

  • 43 commūne

        commūne is, n    [communis], that which is common: ut communibus pro communibus utatur: communia laudas, publicity, H.: sed ne communia solus occupet, the sole credit for common achievements, O.: ius statuere communi dividundo.—A community, state: Milyadum: gentis Pelasgae, O. —In the phrase in commune, for common use, for all, for a common object, for the general advantage: consulere, T.: conferre: vocare honores, equally upon patricians and plebeians, L.: quodcumque est lucri, halves! Ph.: haec in commune accepimus, in general, Ta.: in commune Suebi vocentur, i. e. all, Ta.—In rhet., plur, commonplaces: quae ad causam nihil pertinent.
    * * *
    joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests (pl.); common feature, characteristic, general rule/terms; general; common lot/remedy

    Latin-English dictionary > commūne

  • 44 ceivis

    cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

    civi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

    opp. pe regrinus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

    opp. advena,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

    or to hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

    or to hostis,

    Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

    optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

    quod civis cum civi agat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

    cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

    Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —
    b.
    In fem.:

    Attica,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

    civis femina,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

    civis virgo,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

    Romana,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—
    II.
    Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

    defende cives tuas, senex,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—
    B.
    A subject:

    imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—
    III.
    Figuratively:

    civis totius mundi,

    a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ceivis

  • 45 ceus

    cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

    civi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

    opp. pe regrinus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

    opp. advena,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

    or to hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

    or to hostis,

    Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

    optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

    quod civis cum civi agat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

    cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

    Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —
    b.
    In fem.:

    Attica,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

    civis femina,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

    civis virgo,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

    Romana,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—
    II.
    Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

    defende cives tuas, senex,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—
    B.
    A subject:

    imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—
    III.
    Figuratively:

    civis totius mundi,

    a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ceus

  • 46 cives

    cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

    civi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

    opp. pe regrinus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

    opp. advena,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

    or to hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

    or to hostis,

    Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

    optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

    quod civis cum civi agat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

    cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

    Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —
    b.
    In fem.:

    Attica,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

    civis femina,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

    civis virgo,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

    Romana,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—
    II.
    Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

    defende cives tuas, senex,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—
    B.
    A subject:

    imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—
    III.
    Figuratively:

    civis totius mundi,

    a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cives

  • 47 civis

    cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

    civi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

    opp. pe regrinus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

    opp. advena,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

    or to hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

    or to hostis,

    Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

    optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

    quod civis cum civi agat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

    cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

    Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —
    b.
    In fem.:

    Attica,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

    civis femina,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

    civis virgo,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

    Romana,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—
    II.
    Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

    defende cives tuas, senex,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—
    B.
    A subject:

    imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—
    III.
    Figuratively:

    civis totius mundi,

    a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civis

  • 48 servō

        servō āvī, ātus, āre    [3 SAL-], to make safe, save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, deliver, rescue: ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus: pol me occidistis, Non servastis, H.: ita me servet Iuppiter, T.: Graeciae portūs per se servatos: impedimenta cohortīsque, Cs.: Rem tuam, H.: urbem et civīs integros incolumīsque: si res p. salva servata erit hisce duellis, L.: omnes Quattuor amissis servatae a peste carinae, V.: alquos ex eo periculo, Cs.: vita ex hostium telis servata. — To keep, lay up, preserve, reserve, retain, store: Caecuba centum clavibus, H.: ad quae (tempora) tu te ipse servaras: ad Herculeos servaberis arcūs, O.: esse quasdam res servatas iudicio multitudinis: in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires militi servare, L.: vosmet rebus servate secundis, V.—Of places, to keep, keep to, hold, remain in, dwell in, inhabit: Tu nidum servas, H.: nymphae sorores, Centum quae silvas servant, V.—Of abstract objects, to keep, keep to, preserve, maintain, observe: ordines, Cs.: ordinem laboris quietisque, L.: intervallum, Cs.: tenorem pugnae, L.: fidem, T.: de numero dierum fidem, Cs.: aequitatem: indutiarum iura, Cs.: legem: cum populus suum servaret, i. e. provided public rights were not violated: pretium servare, to maintain the price: Aequam mentem, H.: nati amorem, V.—Fig., to keep in view, give heed, pay attention, take care, watch, observe: solus Sannio servat domi, T.: Cetera (lumina) servabant, kept watch, O.: hic rupes maxima, serva! beware, H.: itinera nostra, Cs.: Palinurus dum sidera servat, V.: pomaria dederat servanda draconi, O.: Me infensus servat, ne quam faciam fallaciam, T.: cum ita decemviri servassent, ut unus fascīs haberet, L.—Of an omen, to observe: secundam avem, Enn. ap. C.: de caelo servare, to observe the lightning (as an omen).
    * * *
    I
    servare, additional forms V
    watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
    II
    servare, servavi, servatus V
    watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save

    Latin-English dictionary > servō

  • 49 deminutio

    dēmĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f. [deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement [p. 542] (good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accretio et deminutio luminis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28:

    civium,

    id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    vectigalium,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:

    de bonis privatorum,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:

    multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae,

    i. e. by shortening his term of command, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    alicujus libertatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his own dignity), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a being out of one's senses (shortly before, alienata mens), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.:

    honor aut deminutio,

    i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—
    B.
    Esp. (legal t. t.), the right of alienation of one's estate:

    uti Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset,

    Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—
    C.
    Public. t. t.: capitis deminutio, the loss or forfeiture of civil rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108;

    Sandars,

    Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —
    D.
    In grammat. lang., a diminutive form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; Charis. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminutio

  • 50 nudo

    nūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [nudus], to make naked or bare; to strip, bare, lay bare, expose to view, uncover (syn.: exuo, detego, revelo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: nudare inter cives corpora, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70 (Trag. v. 426 Vahl.):

    hominem nudari ac deligari jubet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161:

    nudatum caput,

    Verg. A. 12, 312:

    duros nudantia dentes,

    Lucr. 5, 1064; Quint. 11, 3, 81:

    gladios,

    Liv. 28, 33:

    telum nudatum vaginā,

    Nep. Dat. 11, 4:

    viscera,

    Verg. A. 1, 211:

    crura,

    id. G. 2, 7; Tac. A. 6, 33:

    si interrupto nudaret gurgite pontum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 75:

    nudata cacumina silvae Ostendunt,

    Ov. M. 1, 345:

    ubera,

    id. ib. 10, 391:

    tertia nudandas acceperat area messes,

    i. e. to be threshed out, id. F. 3, 557.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to leave uncovered, leave exposed or defenceless, to expose a place to the enemy:

    latera sua,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    murus nudatus defensoribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Liv. 21, 11:

    collis nudatus hominibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 44:

    neque sibi nudanda litora existimabant,

    id. B. C. 3, 15:

    ne castra nudentur,

    id. B. G. 7, 70:

    praesidiis nudatus,

    Sall. J. 88, 4; Liv. 30, 2, 5:

    terga fugā nudant,

    Verg. A. 5, 586. —
    2.
    Pregn., to strip, spoil, plunder:

    spoliavit nudavitque omnia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    agros nudare populando,

    Liv. 44, 27:

    opibus,

    id. 42, 50:

    quem praeceps alea nudat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21:

    moveat cornicula risum Furtivis nudata coloribus,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 19:

    nec nuder ab illis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To lay bare, expose:

    te evolutum illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatumque perspicio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:

    vis ingenii etiamsi hac scientiā juris nudata sit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 172.—
    B.
    To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose:

    defectionem,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    nec illi primo statim creati nudare, quid vellent,

    id. 24, 27:

    fama equestris pugnae nudavit voluntates hominum,

    id. 42, 63:

    ne poena ejus consilia adversus Romanos nudaret,

    id. 40, 24:

    animos,

    id. 33, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 47:

    ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, celare secundae,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 74:

    alicui amorem,

    Tib. 4, 7, 2.—
    C.
    To deprive of, strip of:

    nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7: nudatos opere censorio aut sententiā judicum de ambitu condemnatos restituit, those who had been stripped by the censor of their rights and privileges, Suet. Caes. 41 (al. notatos):

    cum tuo exercitusque tui praesidio nudatam Italiam viderint,

    Liv. 28, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nudo

  • 51 restitutio

    rēstĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f. [restituo], a restoring, restoration.
    I.
    In gen.:

    domus incendio absumptae,

    i. e. a rebuilding, Suet. Aug. 57:

    Capitolii,

    id. Vesp. 8:

    theatri,

    id. Tib. 47:

    urbis in majus,

    Just. 2, 14, 2:

    afflictarum civitatum,

    Suet. Tit. 8.— Trop.:

    omnis pristinae fortunae,

    Suet. Ner. 40:

    libertatis,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4:

    lunae,

    Arn. 6, 196. —
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    A giving back, restitution (in jurid. Lat.), Dig. 50, 16, 22; 36, 1, 1, § 14; 36, 1, 6, § 3.—
    2.
    The act of replacing, reinstating one condemned or proscribed in his former condition; the restoration of rights which have been forfeited by law:

    damnatorum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 10; Suet. Oth. 2:

    salus restitutioque,

    a recalling from exile, Cic. Pis. 15, 35; Quint. 7, 1, 42; 60:

    in integrum restitutiones,

    Dig. 4, 1, 3 (v. this entire section: De in integrum restitutionibus); 4, 4, 18, § 1; 4, 4, 20 pr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > restitutio

  • 52 antīquus (-īcus)

        antīquus (-īcus) adj. with comp. and sup.    [ante], ancient, former, of old times: tua duritia, former severity, T.: causa antiquior memoriā tuā: patria, L.: urbs, V.: antiquae leges et mortuae. — Plur m. as subst, the ancients, ancient writers: antiquorum auctoritas: traditus ab antiquis mos, H.—Old, long in existence, aged: hospes, T.: genus, N.: Graiorum antiquissima scripta, H.: antiquissimum quodque tempus spectare, i. e. longestablished rights, Cs.: antiquum obtinere, to hold fast an old custom, T.: morem antiquum obtines, T. — Fig., old, venerable, reverend, authoritative: fanum Iunonis: templa deum, H.: longe antiquissimum ratus sacra facere, etc., a most venerable custom, L.: antiquior alia causa (amicitiae), more original.—Old-fashioned: (cives) antiquā virtute, T.: homines: vestigia antiqui officii. — Comp, more desirable, preferable: ne quid vitā existimem antiquius: antiquior ei fuit gloria quam regnum: id antiquius consuli fuit, was of more pressing importance, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > antīquus (-īcus)

  • 53 corpus

        corpus oris, n    [1 CER-], a body (living or lifeless): solidum et suci plenum, T.: requies animi et corporis: ingenium sine corpore exercere, S.: corpus sine pectore, H.: Corporis exigui, of small frame, H.: dedit pro corpore nummos, to escape flogging, H.: adverso corpore, in front: corpore toto intorquet, with all his might, V.: gravi salubris corpori, i. e. stomach, H.: volgatum, prostituted, L.—Plur., for sing. (poet.): cruciata corpora demittite nocti, O.: Sanguine in corpora summa vocato, the skin, O.— Flesh: ossa subiecta corpori: corpus amisi: fecisti tantum corporis, Ph.: pars versa est in corporis usum, to serve as flesh, O.— A lifeless body, corpse, trunk: per eorum corpora transire, Cs.: occisorum, S.: corpore ambusto: ne corpus eiciatur. — Substance, matter, reality (poet.): Spem sine corpore amat, O.: metuit sine corpore nomen, O.—A person, individual: tuum corpus domumque custodire: delecta virum corpora, V.: excepto corpore Turni, V.: corpora vestra, coniugum, etc., i. e. you and your wives, L.: liberum corpus habere, retain civil rights, S.: defuncta corpora vitā heroum, shades, V.—Of animals: corpora magna boum, heads, V.: septem ingentia (cervorum), V. — A mass, body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation: corpus navium viminibus contextum, framework, Cs.: totum corpus coronā militum cingere, structure, Cs.: rei p.: civitatis, political body, L.: sui corporis creari regem, L.: Romani iuris, L.—A part, particle, grain: quot haberet corpora pulvis, O.
    * * *
    body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame(work); collection/sum; substantial/material/concrete object/body; particle/atom; corporation, guild

    Latin-English dictionary > corpus

  • 54 fingō

        fingō finxī, fictus, ere    [FIG-], to touch, handle, stroke, touch gently: corpora linguā, V.: manūs manibus, O.— To form, fashion, frame, shape, mould, model, make: hominem: ab aliquo deo <*>cti: alqd e cerā: homullus ex argillā fictus: pocula de humo, O.: fingendi ars, statuary: imagines marmore, Ta.— To set to rights, arrange, adorn, dress, trim: crinem, V.: fingi curā mulierum, Ph.: vitem putando, V.—Of the countenance, to alter, change, put on, feign: voltum, Cs.: voltūs hominum fingit scelus, i. e. makes men change countenance, T.—Fig., to form, fashion, make, mould, give character to, compose: animos: ex alquā re me, shape my course: ea (verba) sicut ceram ad nostrum arbitrium: voltum, compose, O.: lingua wocem fingit, forms: Carmina, H.: finxit te natura ad virtutes magnum hominem: me pusilli animi, H.: mea minora, i. e. disparage, H.— To form by instruction, instruct, teach, train: mire filium, i. e. cause to play his part, T.: voce paternā Fingeris ad rectum, H.: equum docilem Ire viam, H.— To form mentally, represent in thought, imagine, conceive, think, suppose, express, sketch out: animis imaginem condicionis meae: ex suā naturā ceteros, conceive: utilitatum causā amicitias: in summo oratore fingendo, depicting: ex suā naturā ceteros, judge: me astutiorem: ne finge, do not think it, V.: finge, aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, suppose: interfecti aliqui sunt, finge a nobis, assume, L.— To contrive, devise, invent, feign, pretend: fallacias, T.: causas ne det, T.: verba, i. e. talk deceitfully, S.: (crimina) in istum: non visa, H.: dolorem in hoc casu, Iu.: malum civem Roscium fuisse.
    * * *
    I
    fingere, finxi, fictus V TRANS
    mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive; adapt, transform into; modify (appearence/character/behavior); groom; make up (story/excuse); pretend, pose; forge, counterfeit; act insincerely
    II
    fingere, fixi, finctus V TRANS
    mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive; adapt, transform into; modify (appearence/character/behavior); groom; make up (story/excuse); pretend, pose; forge, counterfeit; act insincerely

    Latin-English dictionary > fingō

  • 55 iūstus

        iūstus adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 ius], just, upright, righteous: iudex: in socios: qui omnium iustissimus fuisse traditur.—In accordance with law, right, equitable, just: lex: supplicia: bella, O.: iustissimos triumphos videre.—Lawful, rightful, true, proper: uxor: hymenaei, V.: iustā matre familiae ortus (opp. paelice), L.: iustissima (causa transeundi), Cs.: iustissimum imperium, Cs. — Plur n. as subst, rights, privileges: noscere Tua iusta, T.: servis iusta praebere.—Due ceremonies, formalities: omnia iusta in deditionem perfecta, L.: iustis omnibus hospitalibus fungi, L.—Funeral rites, obsequies: illi iusta magnifice facere, S.: iustis funebribus confectis, Cs.: omnia paterno funeri iusta solvere.—Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right: excusatio: proelium, fair, L.: iter, a regular day's march, Cs.: duo iusti exercitūs, complete, L.: eloquentia, true: poëma, H.: querellae Haud iustae, unfounded, V.—Moderate, mild, gentle, easy: ut iustioribus utamur iis, qui, etc.: Apud me servitus, T.—As subst n., that which is right, the just, justice: sententia iusti ac veri legendi: plus iusto, more than is right, too much, H.: (tellus) iusto Laetior, too exultant, V.: gravius iusto dolere, O.: iustorum iniustorumque distinctio.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūstus

  • 56 Latīnitās

        Latīnitās ātis, f    [Latinus], pure Latin style, Latinity: auctor Latinitatis.—In law, the civil rights of Latins (i. e. ius Latii).
    * * *
    Latinity; pure Latin style; L:Latin Law

    Latin-English dictionary > Latīnitās

  • 57 re-lēgō

        re-lēgō āvī, ātus, āre,    to send away, send out of the way, despatch, remove, seclude: filium ab hominibus: (filium) rus supplici causā: relegati longe ab ceteris, Cs.: procul Europā in ultima orientis relegati senes, Cu.: civīs procul ab domo, L.: relegatum in aliā insulā exercitum detinere, Ta.: tauros in sola Pascua, V.: terris gens relegata ultimis: Hippolytum nemori, consign, V.— To send into exile, banish, exile, relegate (enforcing residence in a particular town or province, without loss of civil rights): ut equites a consule relegarentur: relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo, O.: relegatus in exilium, L.: ultra Karthaginem, L.— Fig., to send back, send away, put aside, reject: a re p. relegatus, i. e. driven from public life: Samnitium dona: ambitione relegatā, apart, H.: mea verba, O.—To refer: studiosos ad illud volumen, N.: ornandi causas tibi, Tb.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-lēgō

  • 58 re-moveō

        re-moveō mōvī    （pluperf. remōrant, H.), mōtus, ēre, to move back, take away, set aside, put off, drive away, withdraw, remove: pecora, Cs.: ex conspectu remotis equis, Cs.: mensā remotā, O.: Postquam mensae remotae, V.: frena, H.: Aurora removerat ignīs, O.: remotis arbitris: tactu virilīs Virgineo manūs, O.: paulum ab legionibus nostros, Cs.: praesidia ex iis locis, quae, etc.: se in montīs ex urbe, H.: Ex oculis manūs, O.: castra sex milia ab oppido, L.: comas a fronte ad aurīs, O.: parvos natos ab se, H.: plura de medio: arcanis oculos profanos, O.—Fig., to take away, set aside, abolish, put out of view: sumptum: omnia removistis, avaritiam, etc., S.: remoto ioco, jesting aside: soporem, O.: poeta remotus iniuriā adversarium Ab studio, T.: Caelium ab re p., deprive of political rights, Cs.: remoto Catilinā, out of the way: Clodio remoto, dead: a negotiis publicis se, withdraw: ab amicitiā Pompei se: Vim procul hinc, O.: hos quidem ab hoc sermone removeamus, leave out of consideration: thalamis pudorem, O.—To take away, deduct, subtract: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-moveō

  • 59 deminuo

    dē-mĭnŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a., to lessen by taking from, i. e. to make smaller, to lessen, diminish (cf. diminuo, to break up into small parts—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    de mina una quinque nummos,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 10:

    istum laborem tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 43 (cf. Wagner ad loc.):

    ne de bonis quae Octavii fuissent deminui pateretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 189:

    deminuunt aequora venti,

    Lucr. 5, 268; 390:

    deminutae copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31, 3; 7, 73; id. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 1; Tac. A. 12, 64 al.:

    militum vires inopia frumenti deminuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52; Tac. A. 13, 58:

    fenore deminuto,

    Suet. Aug. 41:

    arborem,

    Tac. A. 13, 58 al. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to take away from, abate, lessen, etc.:

    de hujus praesidiis deminuturum putavit,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    neque de tanta voluptate et gratulatione quicquam fortuna deminuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    aliquid de jure aut de legibus,

    id. ib. 7, 33; Liv. 8, 34:

    de sua in Aeduos benevoientia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 4:

    de libertate mea,

    Cic. Planc. 38:

    ex regia potestate,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    alicui timor studia deminuit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 4:

    partem aliquam juris,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 5; cf. Liv. 4, 24:

    sententiam hujus interdicti (coupled with inflrmata),

    Cic. Caecin, 13, 38:

    dignitatem nostri collegii,

    id. Brut. 1:

    potentiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8:

    lenitatem imperitantis,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    curam,

    Prop. 2, 18, 21 (3, 10, 21 M.) al.: se capite deminuere, to lose or forfeit civil rights, be deprived of citizenship, Cic. Top. 4, 18; 6, 29; Liv. 22, 60, 15; cf. caput, no. III. 1. b.—
    B.
    Esp. in grammat. lang., to form into a diminutive:

    sacellum ex sacro deminutum est,

    Gell. 6, 12, 6: deminuuntur adverbia, ut primum, primule; longe, longule, etc., Don. p. 21 Lind. N. cr. Cf.: deminutus, deminutio, and deminutivus.— Hence, dēmĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (very rare), diminished, small, diminutive.
    A.
    In gen.:

    deminutior qualitas,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9.—
    B.
    In grammat. lang., diminutive, hupokoristikos (for which, later, deminutivus): pro nomine integro positum sit deminutum (viz. in the expression magnum peculiolum), Quint. 1, 5, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminuo

  • 60 deminutus

    dē-mĭnŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a., to lessen by taking from, i. e. to make smaller, to lessen, diminish (cf. diminuo, to break up into small parts—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    de mina una quinque nummos,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 10:

    istum laborem tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 43 (cf. Wagner ad loc.):

    ne de bonis quae Octavii fuissent deminui pateretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 189:

    deminuunt aequora venti,

    Lucr. 5, 268; 390:

    deminutae copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31, 3; 7, 73; id. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 1; Tac. A. 12, 64 al.:

    militum vires inopia frumenti deminuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52; Tac. A. 13, 58:

    fenore deminuto,

    Suet. Aug. 41:

    arborem,

    Tac. A. 13, 58 al. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to take away from, abate, lessen, etc.:

    de hujus praesidiis deminuturum putavit,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    neque de tanta voluptate et gratulatione quicquam fortuna deminuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    aliquid de jure aut de legibus,

    id. ib. 7, 33; Liv. 8, 34:

    de sua in Aeduos benevoientia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 4:

    de libertate mea,

    Cic. Planc. 38:

    ex regia potestate,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    alicui timor studia deminuit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 4:

    partem aliquam juris,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 5; cf. Liv. 4, 24:

    sententiam hujus interdicti (coupled with inflrmata),

    Cic. Caecin, 13, 38:

    dignitatem nostri collegii,

    id. Brut. 1:

    potentiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8:

    lenitatem imperitantis,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    curam,

    Prop. 2, 18, 21 (3, 10, 21 M.) al.: se capite deminuere, to lose or forfeit civil rights, be deprived of citizenship, Cic. Top. 4, 18; 6, 29; Liv. 22, 60, 15; cf. caput, no. III. 1. b.—
    B.
    Esp. in grammat. lang., to form into a diminutive:

    sacellum ex sacro deminutum est,

    Gell. 6, 12, 6: deminuuntur adverbia, ut primum, primule; longe, longule, etc., Don. p. 21 Lind. N. cr. Cf.: deminutus, deminutio, and deminutivus.— Hence, dēmĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (very rare), diminished, small, diminutive.
    A.
    In gen.:

    deminutior qualitas,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9.—
    B.
    In grammat. lang., diminutive, hupokoristikos (for which, later, deminutivus): pro nomine integro positum sit deminutum (viz. in the expression magnum peculiolum), Quint. 1, 5, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminutus

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