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61 tribunal
masculine noun• tribunal judiciaire/d'exception judicial/special court► tribunal correctionnel ≈ magistrates' court (dealing with criminal matters)► tribunal d'instance ≈ magistrates' court (dealing with civil matters)* * *pl - aux tʀibynal, o nom masculin1) Droit (lieu, magistrats) courtporter une affaire devant les tribunaux — to bring ou take a case to court
2) figle tribunal de l'histoire/de l'humanité — the judgment of history/of humanity
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *tʀibynal, otribunaux mpl nm1) DROIT court2) MILITAIRE tribunal* * *1 Jur (lieu, magistrats) court; aller devant les tribunaux [affaire] to be taken before the court; [personne] to go to court; porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring ou take a matter to court; traîner qn devant les tribunaux to take sb to court; le tribunal a décidé que the court has decided that; séance/vacation/rentrée d'un tribunal court session/vacation/reopening;2 fig tribunal de l'histoire/de l'humanité the judgment seat of history/humanity; tribunal de Dieu, tribunal suprême the judgment seat of God; le tribunal des hommes the justice of men; le tribunal de l'opinion the bar of public opinion; s'ériger en tribunal du goût/des mœurs to set oneself up as an arbiter of taste/morals.tribunal administratif ≈ administrative court; tribunal de commerce court dealing with trade disputes; tribunal correctionnel court trying criminal cases of a fairly serious nature; tribunal ecclésiastique ecclesiastical court; tribunal d'exception ≈ specialized court; tribunal de grande instance higher level court (presided over by three judges dealing with cases of a fairly serious nature); tribunal incompétent unqualified court; tribunal d'instance court of first instance (presided over by a single judge dealing with less serious cases); tribunal militaire military tribunal GB ou court US; tribunal de police police court (dealing with petty offencesGB punishable by a fine); tribunal pour enfants juvenile court; tribunal de première instance = tribunal de grande instance; tribunal révolutionnaire revolutionary tribunal.( pluriel tribunaux) [tribynal, o] nom masculinporter une affaire devant le tribunal ou les tribunaux to take a matter to court ou before the Courtsa. [litiges] commercial courtb. [liquidations] bankruptcy courttribunal de grande instance ≃ Crown Court2. MILITAIRE -
62 beneficium
bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].I.A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:A.alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,
Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).In gen.:B.nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:beneficium accipere,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:pro maleficio beneficium reddere,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:immemor beneficii,
id. And. 1, 1, 17:cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,
id. And. 5, 1, 5:nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,
Sall. J. 9, 3:collocare,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:dare,
id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28:senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,
id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,
Liv. 5, 3, 8:immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,
Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—Esp.1.Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:(β).beneficio tuo salvus,
thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:nostri consulatūs beneficio,
by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:servari beneficio Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 71, 1:hoc beneficio,
by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:sortium beneficio,
by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:longissimae aetatis,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:ingenii,
id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:eloquentiae,
Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—In gen., by the agency of:2.quod beneficio ejus contingit,
Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:beneficio furis,
ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):II.commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,
Suet. Claud. 23:ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,
Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,
Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?
Quint. 10, 4, 6.—Transf. to political life.A.A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):2.coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,
among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:cum suo magno beneficio esset,
under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):B.quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,
id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:per beneficia Nymphidii,
promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:beneficii sui centuriones,
i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,
the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—A privilege, right (post-Aug.):C.anulorum,
Dig. 48, 7, 42:religionis,
ib. 3, 3, 18:militaris,
ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—Personified, as a god:duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. -
63 benificium
bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].I.A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:A.alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,
Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).In gen.:B.nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:beneficium accipere,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:pro maleficio beneficium reddere,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:immemor beneficii,
id. And. 1, 1, 17:cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,
id. And. 5, 1, 5:nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,
Sall. J. 9, 3:collocare,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:dare,
id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28:senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,
id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,
Liv. 5, 3, 8:immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,
Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—Esp.1.Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:(β).beneficio tuo salvus,
thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:nostri consulatūs beneficio,
by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:servari beneficio Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 71, 1:hoc beneficio,
by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:sortium beneficio,
by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:longissimae aetatis,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:ingenii,
id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:eloquentiae,
Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—In gen., by the agency of:2.quod beneficio ejus contingit,
Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:beneficio furis,
ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):II.commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,
Suet. Claud. 23:ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,
Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,
Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?
Quint. 10, 4, 6.—Transf. to political life.A.A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):2.coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,
among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:cum suo magno beneficio esset,
under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):B.quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,
id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:per beneficia Nymphidii,
promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:beneficii sui centuriones,
i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,
the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—A privilege, right (post-Aug.):C.anulorum,
Dig. 48, 7, 42:religionis,
ib. 3, 3, 18:militaris,
ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—Personified, as a god:duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. -
64 обвинитель
1) General subject: accuser, charger, counsel for the prosecution, denunciator, prosecutor2) Military: trial counsel (в военном суде), trial judge advocate (военного трибунала)3) Bookish: criminator4) Law: Commonwealth counsel (в судах трёх штатов США), People's counsel (в суде штата), accusant, accuser (частное лицо), attorney for the government, attorney for the prosecution, counsel for the Commonwealth (в судах трех штатов США), counsel for the People (в суде штата), counsel to the Crown, crown counsel, government counsel (в федеральном суде), prosecuting attorney, prosecuting counsel, prosecuting officer, prosecution, prosecutorial agent, public lawyer, questman, state counsel (в суде штата)5) Jargon: rapper6) leg.N.P. indictor -
65 czyn
m (G czynu) książk. 1. (uczynek) act, deed- czyn chwalebny a praiseworthy act a. deed- czyny bohaterskie heroic deeds a. exploits- pomagać komuś słowem i czynem to support sb in word and deed- poprzeć słowa czynem to back up one’s words with action(s) a. deeds- przejść od słów do czynów to put a. translate words into action(s)- osądzać ludzi na podstawie czynów to judge people by their actions a. deeds- liczą się czyny, nie słowa actions speak louder than words przysł.- czyn zbrojny armed action2. (występek) act, offence GB, offense US- czyn karalny a punishable offence- dopuścić się haniebnego czynu to commit a shameful a. despicable act- popełniać czyny lubieżne to commit indecent acts- oskarżony nie przyznaje się do zarzucanych mu czynów the defendant doesn’t admit to the offences he is charged with- chłopak dopuścił się karygodnego czynu the boy committed a reprehensible act- jest pełnoletni, może odpowiadać za swoje czyny as an adult he’s answerable for his own deeds- □ czyn społeczny community action- drogę zbudowano w czynie społecznym the road was built through community action■ wprowadzać a. wcielać coś w czyn to put sth into action a. practice- zamienić się w czyn to come true* * *( postępek) act, deedczyn karalny — PRAWO punishable offence
* * *mideed, act; czyn zbrojny military action; bohaterski czyn heroic deed, gest; czyn karalny prawn. unlawful act; czyn lubieżny prawn. indecent liberties; czyn hańbiący infamy; czyn społeczny community work l. service; człowiek czynu man of action; słowem i czynem in word and deed; wcielać l. wprowadzać w czyn put sth into practice; zamieniać się w czyn come true; przejść od słów do czynów put one's words into action.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czyn
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66 полномочия
1) General subject: empowerment, full powers (дипломатического представителя), office, reference standard, seal (часто лорд-канцлера или министра), sealer (часто лорд-канцлера или министра), vicarial powers, warrant2) Computers: privilege3) Military: authorities, plenary powers4) Religion: empowering5) Law: authority conferred by office, credential letters, credentials, enforcement powers, federal powers, imperium (лат. напр., the imperium of the judge), presidential powers, seals6) Economy: powers7) Accounting: authorization, commission, reference9) Information technology: authority (пользователя), authority (программы, пользователя и т.п.), permissions10) Business: discretion, full power, mandate, substitute, tenure11) SAP. power of attorney, powers of attorney12) Sakhalin energy glossary: terms of reference13) Management: organizational authority14) Network technologies: privileges, rights15) EBRD: letter of authority16) Automation: authority (напр. программы, пользователя)17) leg.N.P. credentials (e.g., of a representative of a member state on a united nations body; international law), full powers (e.g., of a person authorized by his government to sign an international agreement; international law)18) Makarov: seals (часто лорд-канцлера или министра), the seals (часто лорд-канцлера или министра)19) Security: power20) SAP.tech. decision authority -
67 Самуил
1) Religion: Samuel (Religious hero in the history of Israel, represented in the Old Testament in every role of leadership open to a Jewish man of his day - seer, priest, judge, prophet, and military leader), Shmu'el -
68 compas
compas [kɔ̃pα]masculine nounpair of compasses ; [de navigation] compass* * *kɔ̃panom masculin1) ( de géométrie) compass, pair of compasses US2) Aviation, Nautisme compass* * *kɔ̃pɒ nm1) MATHÉMATIQUE compasses pl pair of compasses pl2) NAVIGATION compass* * *compas nm1 ( de géométrie) compass, pair of compasses US; tracé au/sans compas drawn with a/without a compass;compas azimutal Aviat azimuth compass; compas à balustre spring bow compass; compas d'épaisseur external callipersGB (pl); compas à pointes sèches dividers (pl); compas à pompe dropbow compass.avoir le compas dans l'œil to have a good eye.[kɔ̃pa] nom masculinavoir le compas dans l'œil to be a good judge of distances/measurements etc.————————au compas locution adverbiale2. [avec précision] with military precision
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