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1 πρύτανις
A ruler, lord,π. κύριε.. ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ Pi.P.2.58
, cf. B.18.43; στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π., of Zeus, Pi.P.6.24; ἵππων, of Poseidon, Stesich.49; ἀγορῆς π., of Apollo, Simon.164; μακάρων π., of Zeus, A.Pr. 170 (anap.);Κρόνιε πρύτανι Φρύγιε E.Tr. 1288
(lyr.); π. συμποσίων, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr.1.14; οἶνον.. ἀνθρώπων π. Id.9.3; δυσαμεριᾶν π., of the Sphinx, A.Fr. 236;Ἡρόδοτον.. ἱστορίης πρύτανιν App.Anth.2.21
; πλούτου καὶ σοφίης π., of Periander, Epigr. ap. D.L.1.97; π. ὕμνων (sc. ἡ ᾠδή) Lyr.Adesp.80; μούσης ὑψινόου π. Epigr.Gr.440.10 ([place name] Batanaea);τέχνας ὁ π. πέλεκυς AP6.205
(Leon.); πρυτάνεις κόσμου, of the stars, LXXWi.13.2; ὅρκος.. ἀληθείας γενόμενος ἡμῖν π. Hierocl. in CA2p.422M.II at Athens, member of the tribe presiding in βουλή orἐκκλησία, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας And.1.46
, etc.; in other states,οἱ π. οἱ πρυτανεύοντες τὸν μῆνα SIG1015.19
(Halic.), cf. IG12(3).169 ([place name] Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, PCair.Zen. 341 (a).23 (iii B.C.).2 πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων, officials of the ναύκραροι (q.v.).3 in other Greek states title of a chief magistrate, IG12(1).53,al. ([place name] Rhodes); in Lycia, Ephipp.5.19 (anap.); at Miletus, Arist.Pol. 1305a18; as title of a chief priest, ib. 1322b29: rarely of a woman, IGRom.4.1325 ([place name] Phocaea), CIG 3953d ([place name] Trapezopolis).b pl., title of a board of magistrates, SIG 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρύτανις
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2 ξένος
ξένος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ξεῖνος (also freq. in Pi., N.7.61, al., used by Trag. metri gr. even in trim., mostly in voc., S.OC33, al., E.IT 798 codd., El. 247), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ξέννος Hdn.Gr.2.302 ; scanned [pron. full] ¯ ?ξένοςX and written ξεῖνος in Theoc.28.6, 30.17: [dialect] Aeol. [comp] Sup. ξεννότατος Sch. Tz. in An. Ox. 3.356.18 (sed v. fin.).I guest-friend, applied to persons and states bound by a treaty or tie of hospitality, Od.1.313, etc. ;ξεῖνοι δὲ.. εὐχόμεθ' εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος 15.196
;ξ. πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός Il.6.215
;ξ. δ' ἀλλήλων πατρώϊοι εὐχόμεθ' εἶναι Od.1.187
; ; later freq. coupled withφίλος, Πλούταρχος ὁ τούτου ξένος καὶ φίλος D.21.110
, cf. 18.46, X.An.2.1.5, Lys. 19.19 ;βασιλέως πατρικὸς ξ. Pl.Men. 78d
.2 of parties giving or receiving hospitality, Od.8.145, etc. ; mostly of the guest, opp. the host, ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξεῖνος ib. 543, etc. ; ἁ ξείνα the visitor, Theoc.2.154 ; of guests at a club, opp. σύνδειπνοι, PTeb.118.4 (ii B. C.) : less freq. of the host, Il.15.532, A.R.1.208, Ep.Rom.16.23, etc.: c. dat.,ξεῖνός τινι Hdt.1.20
,22, cf. Th.2.13, X.An.1.1.10, etc. ; also ξ. τινός ib. 2.4.15.II stranger, esp. wanderer, refugee (under the protection of Ζεὺς ξένιος), sts. coupled withἱκέτης, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε ξείνιος Od.9.270
, cf. 8.546; withπτωχός, πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε 6.208
.III generally, stranger, foreigner, opp. ἔνδημος, Hes.Op. 225; opp. ἀστός, Pi.O.7.90, S.OC13, And.4.10, etc. ;πολιατᾶν καὶ ξ. Pi.I.1.51
, cf. A. Th. 924 (lyr.), Pl.Grg. 473d, etc. ; opp. ἐπιχώριος, Id.Men. 94d: coupled with μέτοικος, Th. 4.90, cf. IG12.39.53 ; with ἔπηλυς, Luc.Herm.24 ; opp. a member of the family, PMasp.169.10 (vi A. D.), etc.2 = βάρβαρος, at Sparta, Hdt.9.11,55.IV hireling, Od.14.102 ; esp. mercenary soldier, IG12.949.89, X.An.1.1.10, D.18.152, etc. ;ξ. ναυβάται Th.1.121
: rarely simply, ally, X.Lac. 12.3.B as Adj. [full] ξένος, η, ον (also ος, ον E.Supp.94), [dialect] Ion. [full] ξεῖνος, η, ον, foreign, not in Hom. (in the phrasesξεῖνε πάτερ Od.7.28
,ἄνθρωποι ξεῖνοι Il.24.202
, both words are Subst.) ; freq. in later writers,ξείνα γαῖα Pi.P.4.118
codd.;ξένης ἐπὶ χθονός S.OC 1256
; γᾶς ἐπὶ ξένας ib. 1705 (lyr., cf. ξένη); ἐν ξένῃσι χερσί by foreign hands, Id.El. 1141 ; ξ. δόμοι, πόλις, etc., E.Ph. 339 (lyr.), 369, etc. ; of alien property,ξ. ἄρουραι PMasp.295.22
(vi A.D.).II c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, unacquainted with, ignorant of it,ξ. τοῦ λόγου S.OT 219
, cf. AP4.3a.37 (Agath.);ξ. τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας Ep.Eph.2.12
, cf. BGU405.12 (iv A. D.). Adv. ξένως, ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε λέξεως I am a stranger to the mode of speech, Pl.Ap. 17d ;ἔχειν τῆς διαλέκτου Them. Or.21.253c
.III strange, unusual, (lyr.) ;τιμωρίαι Ti.Locr.104d
;ποιεῖν ξένην τὴν διάλεκτον Arist.Rh. 1404b11
, cf. 1415a7 ;οὐδὲν ξ. ἐν τῷ παντὶ ἀποτελεῖται Epicur.Fr. 266
;τοῖς νέοις ποιεῖν ξένα τὰ φαῦλα Arist.Pol. 1336b34
;ξένα ταῖς ὄψεσι D.S.3.15
; ὡς ξένου συμβαίνοντος I Ep.Pet.4.12 ;διδαχαὶ ποικίλαι καὶ ξ. Ep.Hebr.13.9
;ξ. δαιμόνια Act.Ap.17.18
: [comp] Sup.,πράξεων ὡς -οτάτων Phld.Herc.1251.5
;ξ. αὐτῷ δοκεῖ τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc.Cont.13
, etc. Adv.ξένως, λαλεῖν Phld.P0.5.12
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3 Ἀμφικτύονες
A Amphictyons, deputies of states associated in an ἀμφικτυονία, e.g. at Onchestos, Str.9.2.33; Calauria, 8.6.14; Delos, Ath.6.234e; esp. at Delphi, D.5.14,al., Aeschin.2.115, etc.;Ἀμφικτίονες IG2.545.16
,al., and this form seems to preserve the etym., v. foreg.: sg. in Lib.Decl.17.10,al. -εύω, to be a member of the Amphictyonic Council, IG7.106 ([place name] Megara), SIG 58 ([place name] Delos):— [voice] Pass., to be subject to the Amphictyony, Gött.Gel.Anz.1913.175. - ία or [suff] Ἀμφικτυον-εία, ἡ, Amphictyonic League, D.5.19,11.4, cf. Did.in D.4.6;τὸ δίκαιον τῆς Ἀ. IG4.589
([place name] Argos); of the League of Calauria, Str.8.6.14:—τῆς τῶν Λοκρῶν Ἀ. τὸ τρίτον μέρος a third share in the representation of Locri in the Amphictyony, Klio 16.163.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀμφικτύονες
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4 βουλή
βουλή, ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [full] βωλά Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.90, [dialect] Aeol. [full] βόλλα Schwyzer 623.1 (ii B. C.), Plu.2.288b: acc. pl.2 counsel, design,βουλὰς βουλεύουσι Il.24.652
, etc.: generally, counsel, advice, opp. μάχεσθαι, Il.1.258, cf. 2.202, etc.;κακὴ β. Hes.Op. 266
;πρᾶτος.. καὶ βουλᾷ καὶ χερσὶν ἐς Ἄρεα IG9(1).658
([place name] Ithaca);νυκτὶ βουλὴν διδόναι Hdt.7.12
(butἐν νυκτὶ β. διδοὺς ἐμαυτῷ Men.Epit.35
);ἐν β. ἔχειν τὰ γενόμενα Hdt.3.78
; β. ποιεῖσθαι, = βουλεύεσθαι, Id.6.101, etc.;β. διδόναι X. Cyr.7.2.26
;β. προτιθέναι περί τινος D.18.192
;β. ἄγειν Polyaen.7.39
; ἐν βουλῇ γενέσθαι πότερον .. D.H.2.44; τούτοις οὐκ ἔστι κοινὴ β. they have no common ground of argument, Pl.Cri. 49d;βουλῆς ὀρθότης ἡ εὐβουλία Arist.EN 1142b16
: in pl., counsels, A.Pr. 221, Th. 842 (lyr.); ἐν βουλαῖς ἄριστος, ἐν βουλαῖσι κράτιστος, Epigr.Gr.854, IG3.716.II Council of elders, Senate,βουλ ὴν ἷζε γερόντων Il.2.53
, cf. Od.3.127, A.Ag. 884; esp. at Athens, Council or Senate of 500 created by Cleisthenes, Hdt.9.5, Ar.V. 590, Antipho 6.40, etc.; commonly called ἡ β. (orἡ β. οἱ πεντακόσιοι Aeschin.3.20
, to distinguish it from ἡ β. ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ ibid.; alsoβ. ἀπὸ κυάμου Th.8.66
); in other states, as at Argos, Hdt.7.149; at Thebes, X.HG5.2.29; of the Roman Senate, D.H.6.69, etc.; of local senates, POxy.58.14 (iii A. D.), etc.; βουλῆς εἶναι to be of the Council, a member of it, Th.3.70 (whence Sch. and Suid. made a Subst. [full] βουλῆς, ὁ); ἀνὴρ βουλῆς τῆς Ῥωμαίων Paus.5.20.8
;ἄνδρα ἐκ τῆς βουλῆς Id.7.11.1
.
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