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81 причащение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > причащение
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82 성만찬
n. Eucharist, Christian ceremony commemorating the last supper of Jesus and his disciples, sacrament of the Lord's Supper, Communion -
83 성체
n. imago, idealized mental image of someone (Psychoanalysis); Host, consecrated bread used during Communion (Christianity); Eucharist, Christian ceremony commemorating the last supper of Jesus and his disciples, sacrament of the Lord's Supper -
84 eucharistie
n. Eucharist, Christian ceremony commemorating the last supper of Jesus and his disciples, sacrament of the Lord's Supper -
85 eucharistieviering
n. Eucharist, Christian ceremony commemorating the last supper of Jesus and his disciples, sacrament of the Lord's Supper, Communion -
86 Вечеря Господня
(1. молитвенное собрание в некоторых протест. церквах в знак памяти о страданиях и мученической смерти Христа; 2. евхаристическая трапеза в древней церкви) the Lord's Supper, устар. the Dominical Supper, лат. Cena Dominiвоскресенье, на которое приходится празднование у протестантов Вечери Господней — Sacrament Sunday
Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Вечеря Господня
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87 вечеря
ж. рел.••Та́йная ве́черя — the Last Supper, the Lord's Supper
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88 вечеря
жен.; церк.тайная вечеря, вечеря господня библ. — the Lord's Supper, the Last Supper
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89 μετέχω
μετέχω fut. μεθέξω (Just., Tat.); 2 aor. μετέσχον, inf. μετασχεῖν; pf. μετέσχηκα (Pind., Hdt.+)① to have a part or share in someth., share, have a share, participate w. gen. of thing in or of someth. (B-D-F §169, 1; Rob. 509) πάντων Dg 5:5. μετανοίας 1 Cl 8:5. φυλῆς ἑτέρας belong to another tribe Hb 7:13 (cp. Thu. 8, 86, 3). τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν share in the benefits Dg 8:11; θεοῦ μ. share in God IEph 4:2 (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 232 θείας μ. φύσεως). μετέσχεν τῶν αὐτῶν he shared the same things (i.e. flesh and blood) Hb 2:14. Also of rights: τῆς ὑμῶν ἐξουσίας μ. enjoy authority over you 1 Cor 9:12. Abs. ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι τοῦ μετέχειν (sc. τῶν καρπῶν) in the hope of enjoying the crops 1 Cor 9:10, unless this belongs in 2.—W. acc.: the v.l. ἄνδρα μ. Lk 1:34 means be involved with a husband, i.e. have a husband.② to partake of someth. in common with someone, eat, drink, enjoy, esp. w. foods (Just., D. 20, 3 τῶν…τροφιμωτάτων…ἐφιέμεθα καὶ μετέχομεν): ὁ μετέχων γάλακτος whoever lives on milk Hb 5:13. εἰ ἐγὼ χάριτι μετέχω (sc. τῆς τροφῆς) if I eat with thanks 1 Cor 10:30. Also μ. ἔκ τινος: ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἄρτου share, eat one and the same loaf 10:17 (s. Thieme 29f). On 1 Cor 9:10 s. 1 above.—In synecdoche: τραπέζης κυρίου, δαιμονίων share in, partake of the table of the Lord, of daemons i.e. in the Lord’s Supper and in polytheistic banquets 1 Cor 10:21 (Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 15, 1 μ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ; New Docs 1, no. 3, 9 [I/II A.D.] μ. μυστηρίων.—μ. τραπέζης as Lucian, Cyn. 7; Philo, De Jos., 196).—M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
90 kveld-máltíð
n. a supper, Fas. iii. 282: eccl. the Lord’s Supper, Germ. Abendmahl, Dan. Nadverd, Swed. Nattvard: -
91 suipeir
nf. gen. -earach; pl.+ean, supper: suipeir an Tighearna, The Lord's Supper -
92 sacrament
ˈsækrəmənt сущ.
1) церк. таинство общее название для семи торжественных обрядов (таинств) в христианстве: крещения, бракосочетания, исповеди, соборования, причащения, миропомазания, священства to administer a sacrament ≈ совершать таинство the last sacraments the sacrament of the sick Syn: ordinance
2) церк. (the Sacrament) а) евхаристия, причастие receive the sacrament take the sacrament Syn: the Lord's supper, Eucharist, communion, Holy Communion, the sacrament of the altar, the Blessed Sacrament, the Holy Sacrament б) тело христово, гостия( особ. в римско-католической церкви) Syn: host III
3) таинство, тайна sacrament of the present moment Syn: mystery, secret
1.
4) знак, символ( of - чего-л.) Syn: symbol, token
1., sign
1.
5) клятва;
обет Syn: oath, vow
1. (церковное) таинство (the S.) причастие, святые дары;
евхаристия - the Blessed /the Holy/ S. святое причастие - to take the * причащаться - to receive the last * причащаться перед смертью - to administer the * приобщать святых тайн священный символ, знак (крест и т. п.) святыня;
предмет поклонения, культа торжественная присяга, торжественный обет - to take the * to do smth. /upon smth./ давать обет выполнить что-л. sacrament клятва;
обет ~ символ, знак ~ церк. таинство;
причастиеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > sacrament
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93 литургия
I(основное христ. богослужение, во время которого совершается проскомидия и причащение Святыми Дарами, т. е. преподаётся верующим Тело и Кровь Христова под видом хлеба и вина) the Liturgy; англик. the common prayer, сокр. C.P.литургии Аддея и Мари (древнейшие христ. богослужебные тексты халдейского обряда) — the liturgies of Addai and Mari
Божественная литургия — the Divine Liturgy, the Holy Mysteries, the Communion service, the services of Holy Communion, the Eucharist, the Lord's Supper; катол. Mass; истор. ( после Реформации) the Action
Божественная литургия Василия Великого служится десять раз в году: в первые пять воскресений Великого поста, в Великий четверг, в Великую субботу, в день памяти св. Василия Великого (1 января), в сочельник под Рождество и под Крещение (если они приходятся на дни от понедельника до пятницы) или в день Рождества на Крещения (если сочельник Рождества и Крещения приходится на субботу или воскресенье) — The Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great is celebrated ten times during the year: on the first five Sundays of Great Lent, on Great and Holy Thursday, on Great and Holy Saturday, on the Feast of St. Basil the Great (January 1), on Nativity Eve and Theophany Eve (when these fall on Monday through Friday) or on the Nativity and Theophany (when Nativity Eve and Theophany Eve fall on Saturday or Sunday)
литургия Василия Великого (составлена в 4 в. по чину литургии св. ап. Иакова; в правосл. церкви совершается 10 раз в году; имеет некоторые отличия от литургии Иоанна Златоуста) — the Liturgy of St. Basil the Great, the Divine Liturgy according to St. Basil
день, в который совершается литургия — liturgical day
дни, в которые литургия не совершается — aliturgical days
литургия оглашенных (на которой, по церк. правилам, могут присутствовать оглашенные, т. е. готовящиеся к крещению и кающиеся в грехах, отлучённые за свои прегрешения от причастия) — the liturgy of the catechumens
литургия Преждеосвященных даров (совершается в Великий пост, в дни кроме суббот, воскресений, Благовещения) — the Liturgy of the Presanctified, the Liturgy of the Preconsecrated Offerings, the Liturgy of Gregory the Great, катол. the Mass of the Presanctified, лат. missa praesanctificatorum
литургия св. Евангелиста Марка (была известна в древности; совершалась в Александрийском округе коптами, а тж. униатами) — the Liturgy of St. Mark
литургия св. Иакова, Иерусалимская литургия (по преданию св. ап. Иаков составил первую литургию по непосредственному наставлению от Иисуса Христа; эта литургия совершалась в Иерусалимском округе до 4 в.) — the Greek Liturgy of St. James, the Liturgy of Jerusalem, the Hierosolymitan Liturgy
литургия св. Иоанна Златоуста (совершается в правосл. церкви в течение всего года, кроме Великого поста, в к-рый она совершается только по субботам, на Благовещение и в Вербное воскресенье) — the Liturgy of St. John the Chrysostom
IIлитургия св. Климента Римского см. Климента литургия — the Clementine Liturgy
(в Зап. христ-ве всякое общественное богослужение) liturgy, Massлитургия верных — катол. the Mass of the faithful, лат. missa fidelium
литургия Слова — катол. the liturgy of the Word, the Mass of the catechumens, лат. missa catechumenorum
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94 πνευματικός
πνευματικός, ή, όν (πνεῦμα; Pre-Socr. et al., mostly in the sense ‘pert. to wind or breath’; Strabo 1, 3, 5; Cleom. [II A.D.] 1, 8 p. 84, 22; Vett. Val. p. 1, 11; 231, 20; PLond I, 46, 25 p. 66 [IV A.D.?]; PGM 5, 25; GrBar 13:4 [π. πατέρας]; Philo; Just.; Tat. 15, 3) predom. in Paul in our lit. (elsewh. only 1 Pt, 2 Cl, B, Ign., D)① pert. to spirit as inner life of a human being, spiritual (s. πνεῦμα 3.—Plut., Mor. 129c πν. stands in contrast to σωματικόν; Hierocles 27, 483 τὸ πνευματικὸν τῆς ψυχῆς ὄχημα= the spiritual vehicle of the soul; cp. also Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 242); so perh. ἐπιμελείᾳ σαρκικῇ καὶ πνευματικῆ IPol 1:2 (s. ἐπιμέλεια); cp. 2:2; IMg 13:2; ISm 12:2; 13:2. But mng. 2a is not improb.② In the great majority of cases in ref. to the divine πνεῦμα (s. πνεῦμα 5) having to do with the (divine) spirit, caused by or filled with the (divine) spirit, pert./corresponding to the (divine) spirit (Philo, Abr. 113; PGM 4, 1778; Zosimus [2aγ below, end]).ⓐ adj.α. of Jesus; in his preexistence 2 Cl 14:2. σαρκικός τε καὶ πνευματικός of flesh and (at the same time) of spirit IEph 7:2. Of the δεύτερος ἄνθρωπος 1 Cor 15:47 P46 (s. also the addition ὁ κύριος).β. as a rule it is used of impersonal things (πλήρωμα Iren. 1, 1, 3 [Harv. I 11, 11]; νόμος Orig., C. Cels. 4, 1, 28; βρῶμα 2, 2, 50; ἀρετή Did., Gen. 236, 6): the law given by God Ro 7:14. χάρισμα πν. 1:11. τῆς δωρεᾶς πνευματικῆς χάριν B 1:2 (s. δωρεά). εὐλογία πν. Eph 1:3 (s. εὐλογία 3bα). ᾠδαὶ πν. spiritual songs 5:19; Col 3:16 (cp. Just., D. 118, 2 πν. αἴνους). σύνεσις πν. understanding given by the Spirit 1:9. Christians are to let themselves be built up into an οἶκος πν. 1 Pt 2:5a and they are to bring πν. θυσίαι vs. 5b (ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 281–85). Using the same figure, B 16:10 characterizes the believer as πν. ναός. Ign. calls his bonds πν. μαργαρῖται IEph 11:2; the fellowship that binds him to the Ephesian bishop is συνήθεια οὐκ ἀνθρωπίνη ἀλλὰ πνευματική 5:1; the presbytery he calls ἀξιόπλοκος πνευματικὸς στέφανος a worthily woven spiritual wreath IMg 13:1.—Of the Lord’s Supper and its OT counterpart: πνευματικὸν βρῶμα 1 Cor 10:3 and πν. πόμα vs. 4a, the former in the manna granted fr. heaven (s. βρῶμα 1), the latter in the water ἐκ πν. πέτρας vs. 4b (s. πέτρα 1a). πνευματικὴ τροφὴ καὶ (sc. πνευματικὸν) ποτόν D 10:3.—That which belongs to the transcendent order of being is described as πν.: accordingly, the resurrection body is a σῶμα πν. (the expr.: Cleopatra p. 24 ln. 24) 1 Cor 15:44a; cp. vs. 44b. Of the preexistent church 2 Cl 14:1, 2, 3.γ. ὁ πνευματικὸς (w. ἄνθρωπος to be supplied) 1 Cor 2:15 stands in contrast to ψυχικὸς ἄνθρωπος of vs. 14. The latter is a person who has nothing more than an ordinary human soul; the former possesses the divine πνεῦμα, not beside his natural human soul, but in place of it; this enables the person to penetrate the divine mysteries. This treatment of ψυχή and πνεῦμα in contrast to each other is also found in Hellenistic mysticism (s. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 70f; 325ff; 333ff; JWeiss, exc. on 1 Cor 15:44a. See also Zosimus in CALG pt. 2, 230 οὐ δεῖ τὸν πνευματικὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸν ἐπιγνόντα ἑαυτὸν κτλ.=Hermetica IV p. 105, 25 Sc.; s. also p. 107, 7. Iren. 1, 8, 3 [Harv. I 72, 6].—HMüller, Plotinos u. der Ap. Pls: Her 54, 1919, 109f).ⓑ subst.α. neut. τὰ πνευματικά spiritual things or matters (in contrast to τὰ σαρκικά earthly things) Ro 15:27; 1 Cor 9:11; it is characteristic of adherents to sound tradition, as τὰ σαρκ. is of dissidents IEph 8:2 (s. β below).—τὰ πν. spiritual gifts 1 Cor 12:1 (the gen. here may also be masc. those who possess spiritual gifts); 14:1. In πνευματικοῖς πνευματικὰ συγκρίνοντες 1 Cor 2:13 the dat. is either to be taken as a neut. (Lghtf., BWeiss, Bachmann, Ltzm., Rtzst. op. cit. 336, H-DWendland) or as a masc. (Schmiedel, Heinrici, JWeiss, Sickenberger); s. συγκρίνω and πνευματικῶς 2.—τὸ πνευματικόν (in contrast to τὸ ψυχικόν [s. 2aγ above]) 1 Cor 15:46.β. masc. (ὁ) πνευματικός possessing the Spirit, the one who possesses the Spirit (w. προφήτης) 1 Cor 14:37. (οἱ) πνευματικοί (οὐδεὶς ἢ οἱ πν. μόνοι Hippol., Ref. 5, 9, 6) (the) spirit-filled people 3:1 (opp. σάρκινοι and νήπιοι ἐν Χριστῷ); Gal 6:1; B 4:11; IEph 8:2 (of adherents to sound tradition in contrast to σαρκικοί, dissidents; s. 2bα above). Perh. also 1 Cor 2:13 and 12:1 (2bα).③ pert. to (evil) spirits (s. πνεῦμα 4c) subst. τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας the spirit-forces of evil Eph 6:12.—DELG s.v. πνέω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
95 евхаристия
(святое причастие, причащение - одно из главных таинств христ. церкви, состоящее в том, что во время богослужения верующие вкушают хлеб и вино, которые пресуществляются в истинное Тело и Кровь Христовы; в правосл. совершается на литургии во время евхаристического канона; тж. таинство причащения) the Eucharist, the sacramental communion, the sacrament of communion, англик. the Lord's Supper, the Holy Communion, катол. the Blessed Sacrament, истор. Action; устар. ( средневековое название) housel -
96 mysterium
mystērĭum, ii, n., = mustêrion, a secret service, secret rites, secret worship of a deity, divine mystery (class.; cf. arcanum).I.Lit., of the mysteries of Ceres, otherwise called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35:II.mysteria Attica,
Tert. Apol. 39:mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare,
Just. 5, 1, 1:mysteria facere,
to celebrate the sacred mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3, 6.—Also, the festival on which these mysteries were celebrated: in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria, the festival of the goddess Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26; 5, 21, 14 sq.—Transf., in gen., a secret thing, secret, mystery:III.rhetorum mysteria,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206:epistolae nostrae tantum habent mysteriorum,
id. Att. 4, 18, 1:accipe congestas, mysteria frivolas nugas,
Aus. Ep. 4, 67.—(Eccl. Lat.)A.Something transcending mere human intelligence:2.mysterium evangelii,
Vulg. Eph. 6, 19:mysterium sicut evangelizaverat per prophetas,
id. Apoc. 10, 7:mysteria regni caelorum,
id. Matt. 13, 11.—Of Antichrist, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 5:B.mysterium iniquitatis,
id. 2 Thess. 2, 7. —The Lord's supper:mysterium celebrat,
Ambros. in 1 Cor. 11, 27. -
97 eucharistie
Eucharistie [økaʀisti]feminine noun* * *økaʀisti* * *økaʀisti nfl'Eucharistie — the Eucharist, the Lord's Supper
* * *[økaristi] nom fémininl'eucharistie the Eucharist, Holy Communion -
98 διασκορπίζω
διασκορπίζω fut. διασκορπιῶ LXX; 1 aor. διεσκόρπισα. Pass.: 1 fut. διασκορπισθήσομαι; 1 aor. διεσκορπίσθην; pf. ptc. διεσκορπισμένον Zech 11:1 (s. σκορπίζω; Polyb. 1, 47, 4; 27, 2, 10; Aelian, VH 13, 46; BGU 1049, 7; PIand 142 II, 22; oft. LXX; Test12Patr, Joseph. [s. below]; Just., D. 130, 3 prob. OT citation)① scatter, disperse of a flock Mt 26:31; Mk 14:27 (both Zech 13:7 v.l.); God’s children J 11:52; the proud (as Num 10:34; Ps 67:2; 88:11) Lk 1:51; on the field of battle (Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Ac 5:37; of the components of the bread of the Lord’s Supper D 9:4. Of seed scatter, unless it could be taken to mean winnow (cp. Ezk 5:2 δ. τῷ πνεύματι; s. L-S-J-M) Mt 25:24, 26.② waste, squander a fig. extension of mng. 1: Lk 15:13; 16:1.—M-M. TW. -
99 VERÐR
I)a.1) worth, with gen. (meira þykki mér verð vinátta þin); svá þótti honum mikils um vert, he took it so much to heart; mikils verðr, much worth;2) worthy, deserving; v. e-s, worthy of (þótti þér hann ekki drápunnar verðr?).* * *1.m., gen. verðar; older form virðr, Grág. ii. 92, Hm. 31: [cp. Ulf. wairdus = ξένος; Germ. wirth; the word remains in Dan. nadver, Swed. natt-värd, = the Lord’s Supper]:—a meal, prop. a portion of food, Hým. 16; fá árliga verðar, Hm. 32; sá er um verði ( during a meal) glissir, 30; enn vari gestr er til verðar kemr, 4, 7; hrósa árligum verðinum, Hbl. 4; hverr bóandi er skyldr at gefa þriggja nátta verð hjóna sinna, K. Þ. K.; gefa einn karlmanns-verð fátækum manni, Dipl. ii. 14; þann inn helga verð, the holy meal, 625. 196; ef deildr er verðrinn, Bjarn. 27; ef hann er vís-vitandi at verði eðr at virði við hann, Grág. ii. 92; en at virði vrekask, Hm. 31; nátt-verðr, dag-verðr (dögurðr), máls-verðr, búðar-vörðr (qs. búðar-verðr); úlfs verðr, hrafns verðr, wolf’s, raven’s meal, i. e. prey, Lex. Poët.; sleipnis verðr, ‘horse’s meal,’ i. e. hay, Ýt.; verð-gjafi hrafns, or verð-bjóðr, the raven’s meal-giver, i. e. a warrior, Lex. Poët.2.adj. [Ulf. wairþs = ἱκανός; A. S. weorð; Engl. worth; Germ. werth; Dan. værd]:—worth, with gen., Grág. i. 362; meira þykki mér verð vinátta þín, Nj. 74; hitt þykki mér meira vert, er hann tók Dyflinnar-ferð á sik, Fms. vi. 98; smá-sveini, sem yðr mun þvkkja lítils verðr hjá yðr, vii. 158; mikils verðr, much worth, Ld. 18; svá þótti honum mikils um vert, he took it so much to heart, Orkn. 286; mikils verðr, lítils verðr, einskis verðr, etc., passim; ú-verðr, unworthy.2. worthy; þá þykkja þeir Guði ljúfir ok verðir. loved of God, and worthy, Hom. 159: deserving, þú værir þess verðust kvenna, Skv. 3. 32; ek em ekki at þér gjafa verðr, Bjarn. 55; launa þér sem þú ert verðr, Eg. 239; minni verða launin en vert væri, Nj. 10; sem vert er, Fms. i. 85; þess væri vert, at …, it would be right, Nj. 73; verðr til e-s, worthy of, Stj. 496. -
100 установление чина таинств
установление чина таинств евхаристии — the institution of the Eucharist, the institution of the Lord's Supper
Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > установление чина таинств
См. также в других словарях:
The Lord's Supper — Lord Lord, n. [OE. lord, laverd, loverd, AS. hl[=a]ford, for hl[=a]fweard, i. e., bread keeper; hl[=a]f bread, loaf + weardian to look after, to take care of, to ward. See {Loaf}, and {Ward} to guard, and cf. {Laird}, {Lady}.] 1. One who has… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
the Lord's Supper — the Eucharist (especially in Protestant use). → lord … English new terms dictionary
the Lord's Supper — the Eucharist; Holy Communion (esp. in Protestant use) … Useful english dictionary
Mass of the Lord's Supper — The Last Supper (Convent of Sta. Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy (1498), by Leonardo da Vinci). The Mass of the Lord s Supper is the Catholic Mass celebrated on the evening of Holy Thursday. It inaugurates the … Wikipedia
Lord's Supper — The last meal before his trial [[➝ trial of Jesus]] and crucifixion which Jesus held with his disciples in the Upper Room; the name derives from Paul s reference to it (1 Cor. 11). It has been much disputed whether this meal was a Passover, as… … Dictionary of the Bible
The Lord's Day — Lord Lord, n. [OE. lord, laverd, loverd, AS. hl[=a]ford, for hl[=a]fweard, i. e., bread keeper; hl[=a]f bread, loaf + weardian to look after, to take care of, to ward. See {Loaf}, and {Ward} to guard, and cf. {Laird}, {Lady}.] 1. One who has… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Lord's Prayer — Lord Lord, n. [OE. lord, laverd, loverd, AS. hl[=a]ford, for hl[=a]fweard, i. e., bread keeper; hl[=a]f bread, loaf + weardian to look after, to take care of, to ward. See {Loaf}, and {Ward} to guard, and cf. {Laird}, {Lady}.] 1. One who has… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Lord's Table — Lord Lord, n. [OE. lord, laverd, loverd, AS. hl[=a]ford, for hl[=a]fweard, i. e., bread keeper; hl[=a]f bread, loaf + weardian to look after, to take care of, to ward. See {Loaf}, and {Ward} to guard, and cf. {Laird}, {Lady}.] 1. One who has… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Service for the Lord's Day — is the name given to the general format or ordering of worship in the Presbyterian Church (USA). There is a great deal of liberty given toward worship in that denomination, so while the Service for the Lord s Day is extremely common, it is not… … Wikipedia
Lord's Supper — The Lord s Supper may refer to:*Eucharist, a rite in Christianity*The Last Supper, the last meal Jesus shared with his disciples.ee also*The Last Supper (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
Lord's Supper — No more contentious issue emerged among 16th century Protestant reformers than that of the sacraments, those ceremonial events designed to serve as a sign of God s presence and confirmation of his promises in Jesus Christ to the community of… … Encyclopedia of Protestantism