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1 ezker
[from * esku (hand) + -ger? (bad), cf. Iber. iscer, -escer] iz.1.a. left; \ezkerretara hartu! turn left!; \ezkerregia da it's too much to the left; \ezkerregi egiten du it's {leaning || hanging} too much to the left; nire \ezkerrean Hugo eseriko da Hugo will sit on my leftb. (esa.) \ezkerretik jaiki da he got up on the wrong side of the bed ; \ezkerreko begikoa izan to be despised; \ezkerreko begiz hartu zuen he looked upon it with disdain3. (Pol.) left; Euskadiko E\ezkerra the Left of Euskadi; Euskal E\ezkerra the Basque Left ; E\ezker Batua the United Left4. ( sasisumea) illegitimate child io.1.a. ( p.) left-handed, southpaw (USA) Lagunart.b. left; esku \\ oin \ezkerra the left hand \\ foot2. (Pol.) left-wing, leftist -
2 arrimatu
du/ad.1. ( hurbildu) to bring up close, move up2. Kir. to slice... to the left, hit... against the left wall3. ( antolatu) to arrange, set; ilea \arrimatu zuen she arranged her hair; pertsona prestu eta jainkotiarrak, bere barrenean lehenik moldatzen eta arrimatzen ditu kanpora egin gogo dituen obrak an upright and devout person first formulates and devises in his heart the works which he wishes to do4. ( ezarri)a. to place, put; ene arima arrima ezazu justuen konpainian place me among the justb. ( antolatu, e.a.) to arrange da/ad.1. ( hurbildu) to get up close; ez \arrimatu gugana! don' t get near us!2. to lean3. to seek the protection of; zure laguntzara \arrimatu naiz I' ve come to seek your help -
3 egin
I.[from *e-gi-n] iz.1. act; Apostoluen E\eginak Acts of the Apostles2. ( ondorioa) effect, consequence; \eginak eragilea du lehen there is no effect without cause | things don't happen by themselves3. fact; \egina dela {eta || bide} by that very fact | ipso facto du/ad.1. ( jardun)a. ( oro.) to do ; \egin ezazu nahi duzuna do as you please; ez dakit zer egin I don't know what to do; zer egiten duzu hor? what are you doing there? ; ez dakit zer \egin I don't know what to do; ikasleek ariketa \egin zuten the students did the exerciseb. ( burutu) to do, execute, carry out; \egin dugu gure eginkizuna we've done what we set out to doc. (+ -(r)ekin) to do; esango al diguk, babo horrek, zer egin behar dugun hirekin? will you tell us, you fool, what we're going to do with you?2. ( sorrarazi)a. ( oro.) to make, create; irakasleak ariketak egin zituen the teacher made (up) the exercises Oharra: ikus adibideak make sarreranb. Tek. to make, manufacturec. ( etxea) to build, construct, maked. (l an, irudi) to make, fashion; mahai bat \egin zuen he made a tablee. ( bihurtu) to make; alkate \egin dute they've made him mayor3. ( prestatu, gertu, gauzatu)a. to make, prepare; bidea \egin to make wayb. ( ohea) to makec. ( galdera) to ask; "maiz egiten diren galderak" Inform. "frequently asked questions"c. ( afari, bazkari) to make, put (GB), posed. ( maleta, balisa) to packe. ( apustu, dema) to lay, makef. ( gorbata) to tieg. ( tratu) to make4. ( beste aditzak ordezkatzeko) to do; esan zidaten hori prestatzeko eta \egin nuen they told me to prepare it and I did; garbitu al zara? Bai, ni egin naiz, zoaz zu ere egitera! have you washed yourself? I have so you go and do so too!5. ( itxura egin) inorena \egin to act like; inozoarena egin to act like a fool | to act the fool; gaiztoarena \egin to act the {villain || bad guy (USA) Lagunart. } | to play the part of the villain; gaztearena egiten duten zaharrak old people who act like young people; Garikoitzek, Charlotenak egiten dituenean, barrez lehertzekoa izaten da when Garikoitz imitates Charlie Chaplin he is absolutely hilarious7. ( aditz elkartuak egiteko, normalean ez da itzultzen)a. ( + iz.) barre \egin to laugh; hitz \egin to speak; lan \egin to work; lo \egin to sleep ; zin \egin to swearb. (+ adb.) atzera \egin to go back, get back; aurrera \egin to go ahead, make headwayc. ( kontu egin) to suppose; \egin dezagun (kontu) gizon errugabe bat hil dutela... let's suppose that they've killed an innocent man...8. ( elipsia)a. ( apustu egin) to bet; mila euro \egingo nuke baietz I'd bet a thousand euros it is ; ezetz egiten diat I bet it isn't; burua \egin nuke ez direla garaiz helduko I'd bet my life they won't arrive on timec. ( erabaki egin) to decide; \egin dute bihar bilduko direla they have decided to meet tomorrow; \egin dute elkarri idatzeko they have agreed to write each otherd. ( kotizatu) to perform; zer \egin\\\egin dolarrak? what did the dollar do?e. ( joko egin) to play; musean \egin play mus; \egingo al dugu kartetan? shall we play cards?f. ( bide egin) i. ( jo) to head for; ezkerrera \egin zuen he veered to the left ii. ( igaroz) zelai eta mendiak \egin zituen atzerritik bere etxera he went across meadows and mountains abroad to get to his house9. ( bukatu) nireak \egin du I've had it | my number's up Lagunart. ; hireak \egin dik you've had it!11. ( uste izan) to think, believe; neska laguna zela \egin nuen I took her for your girlfriend | I thought she was your girlfriend12. ( begiratu) to look out; leiho horrek plazara egiten du that window looks out on the square da/ad.1. to become; apaiza \egin zen he became a priest2. ( iruditu) [ zaio ] to seem, look; zaila egiten zait hori sinestea it's hard for me to believe that3. ( ohitu) to get used (- ra: to) ; azkenean lanera \egin zen finally he got used to the job4. ( kokatu) to be located, be; non egiten da herri hori? where is that town located? Oharra: egin duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., hitz egin aurkitzeko, bila ezazu hitz adieranII.ad/lag.a. ( du/ad.) to do; beste guztiak itsutu \egin al ditu? has it blinded all the rest?b. ( da/ad.) zer esan du?— joan \egingo direla esan du what did he say? — he said they would go -
4 eskualde
iz.1.a. ( herrialdetxoa) region, area; \eskualde historiko historical region; \eskualde linguistiko linguistic regionb. ( barrutia) districtc. ( administrazioari d.) aread. (erl.) area; \eskualdeko agintari area authority; \eskualdeko biltzar area conference; \eskualdeko bulego area office; \eskualde lehendakaritza area presidency2. ( aldea) side; Goikoetxea injinerua gudarien \eskualdea utzirik etsaietara joan zen Goikoetxea the engineer switched from the Basque side to the enemy side; Danboranea sozialisten \eskualde utzirik popularrenetara joan zen Danboranea switched from the Socialist party to the People's party3.a. ( norabidea) (L) direction ; oihaneko \eskualdea hartu nuen I took the way through the forest ; bi \eskualdetara on the left and on the right; zein \eskualde behar dut hartu Sarara joaiteko? which is the way to Sara? | which direction must I take to get to Sara?b. (irud.) habit; \eskualde txarrak \eskualdeonak baino erazago hartzen dira bad habits are easier to acquire than good ones4. ( tokia) room barnean baditu eskolak emateko \eskualde inside he's got enough room to give classes5. ( eskupidea) authority; eta hura hilez geroztik ere, idazle handi batek duen \eskualdea izan du beti and even after his death, he has always enjoyed authority as a great writer6. ( aldea)a. side; Goikoetxea injineruak gudarien \eskualdea utzirik esaietara joan zen Goikoetxea the engineer switched from the Basque side to the enemy sideb. ( alderdi, aspektua) ; soilik egiaren \eskualde bat ikusten duzu you see only one part of the truth7. ( trebetasuna) skill; \eskualde bat edo bertze hartu behar da you have to get one skill or another ; itzul zaitez, ez zara hortik \eskualde step back over here, you're not skilled enough to do that -
5 itzal
iz.1. ( itzalpea, ilungunea)a. shade; haritz handi batzuen \itzalean {in || under} the shade of some oak trees; artaldeek \itzal biltzen duten garai honetan during this time when flocks of sheep seek shade; zuhaitz horrek \itzal egiten digu ezkerraldetik that oak gives us shade on the left sideb. (Arteg.) shade part, shaded area, shade; argi eta \itzala light and shadec. (irud.) jeneralaren \itzalean under the protection of the general; ez du nahi besteek \itzal egitea she doesn't want to be overshadowed by others; Hego Koreak \itzal egin zion beste Korearen ekonomiari the South Korean economy has overshadowed the economy of the other Korea; Bonaparte printzearen \itzalean lanari ekin zioten langile apalak the humble writers who worked under Prince Bonaparte; amaren \itzaletik alde egi nahi zuen he wanted to get out from under his mother's wing; geroztik hona erdi \itzalean egon da it's been half hidden since then; munstroa dirudi beste ontziei \itzala eginik it looks like a monster, towering over the other ships2. ( objektua, gorputzaren ingurua irudikatzen duena)a. shadow; arratsaldean zuhaitzen \itzala luzatzen denean in the afternoon when the shadow of the trees grows long; gorputzari \itzal darraion bezala like a shadow tagging along behind himb. (esa.) \itzal bezain isila as silent as {the shadows || a post || as the grave}; haren \itzal bihurtu da he's become her shadow3. (irud.) ( itxura, irudia, b.b.)a. hark egiten zuen lana ez zen Martinek egiten zuenaren \itzala baizen the work he did couldn't hold a candle to what Martin did: bi \itzal besterik ez ginen lilurazko gau hartan we were nothing but two spirits on that enchanted night; otsoaren \itzalik ere ez da han gelditzen not even the slightest trace of wolves remains there; ez du bere aitaren \itzalik ere he doesn't look a bit like his father; hildakoen \itzalak spirits of the dead4. ( espetxea, presondegia) prison, jail, penitentiary; \itzalean egon da hiru urte he's been {locked up || in prison} for three years5.a. ( begirunea) reverence, veneration, respect; Haren izen santuari zor zaion \itzala the reverence due to His holy name; \itzal gabe disrespectfully, irreverentlyb. ( ospea) prestige; \itzal handiko gizona a very prestigious man; \itzal handiko highly respected1. ( iluna, itzaltsua) dark, murky; baso \itzal bat a dark forest2. ( gizona) imposing, huge3. (irud.) respectable, proper, genteel -
6 albora egin
1. to step aside; \albora eginra egizu, mesedez, gurdia igaro arte step aside until the {carriage || cart} goes by2. ezkerreko hormak \albora eginra egin du eta laster jausiko da the wall on the left is sagging and is going to {collapse || fall down} -
7 kaltetu
du/ad.1. to harm, hurtb. ( andeatu, hondatu) to spoil, damage; Bizkaiko Ibai Ezkerra da Euskal Herriko eskualderik \kaltetuena the Left Bank of Biscay is the Basque Country's most spoiled region2. ( zauritu, etab.) to injure; baserritar \kaltetuak the farmers that were affected -
8 istape
iz.1. ( hanken arteko bitartekoa) groin2. ( urrats luzea) pace; handik berrogei \istape egin eta jo ezkerretara beste hamar from there take forty paces and go another ten to the left -
9 oinezko
iz.1. pedestrian; "\oinezkoak ezkerretik" "pedestrians keep to the left"2. ( ez zalduna) commor; \oinezkorik nahi ez, zaldunik ageri ez, neskazahar gelditu zen because she wouldn't settle on anyone but Prince Charming, she wound up an old maid3. Mil. infantry soldier; mila \oinezko eta beste hainbeste zaldizko a thousand infantry and another so many of cavalry il. foot-; \oinezko soldaduak foot soldiers | infantry -
10 utzi
io. slovenly, scruffy, shabby; gizona jakintsu eta azkarra zen baina zikin eta \utzia ere the man was knowledgeable and quick but dirty and scruffy as well du/ad.1. ( laga)a. ( jarri) to leave; liburua mahai gainean \utzi zuen eta orain ez dakit non dagoen he left the book on the table and now I don't know where it isb. i-r atzean \utzi i. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon, leave behind ii. (irud.) to leave sb behind, outdistance sb, outstrip sb; 10 liburu idatzita \utzi ditu he left a legacy of 10 booksc. ( toki jakin batean laga, bertatik joanez) to leave, leave behind | amona etxean \utzi zuten they left grandmother at home2.a. ( e-r, i-r, i-kin zerikusirik ez izan, harremana hautsi) to leave, abandon; azkean bere emaztea \utzi zuen finally he left his wife; 1978an Eliza \utzi zuen he left the Church in 1978b. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon3. ( jarduera)a. to leave, abandon, give up; ikasketak \utzi behar izan zituen he had to give up his studiesb. ( + aditza, zenbatzeko moduko izenak) [ dio ] to quit, stop; erretzeari \utzi dio (s)he's {quit || stopped} smoking; kantatzeari \utzi dio (s)he's {quit || stopped} singing ; lanari \utzi zion (s)he {quit || stopped} working4. ( baimendu) to allow, permit, let; i-r e-r egiten \utzi to let sb do sth | to {allow || permit} sb to do sth; buztin lurrak ez dio urari barrena sartzen uzten clay soil doesn't allow water to seep through; aita-amek ez zidaten lagunekin ateratzen \utzi my mother and father didn't let him go out with my friends; \utzi hozten! let it cool! | let it get cold!; egin nahi dut baina ez didate uzten I want to do it but they don't let me Oharra: ikus oharra allow sarreran5. ( maileguz eman, itzultzekotan eman)a. ( gauza bat) to let (sb) use, lend; \utziko al didazu arkatza? could you lend me your pencil? | could I borrow your pencil?; borragoma \utzi diot baina ez dit itzuli nahi I lent him my rubber but he doesn't want to give it back | he borrowed my rubber but he doesn't want to give it backb. ( dirua) to lend6. ( jarauntsi)a. to leave, bequeath; ondasun guztia bere seme-alabei \utzi zien he {left || bequeathed} all his estate to his childrenb. (irud.) to leave; 10 eleberri bikain idatzita \utzi dizkigu (s)he's left us a legacy of 10 excellent novels which (s)he had written7. ( egoera jakin batean laga) to leave; etxea oso polita \utzi dute they left the house in a beautiful state8. ( e-r dagoen tokitik ez hartu, dagoen bezala laga) to leave, put down; \utzi liburu hori bere tokian put that book away; dentistak lehen bezala \utzi dit hortza the dentist left the tooth as it was before9. ( e-r ez egin, -z ez arduratu) to leave; e-r gerora \utzi to leave sth until later | to put sth off; ez \utzi gerora don't put things off; utz dezagun hola oraingoz let's leave it at that for now; hau egin behar al dut? — ez, \utzi! do I have to do this? — no, leave it!; zer esan duzu? — ezer ez, \utzi! what did you say? — nothing, {never mind || forget it}!10. ( emakidatu)a. to cede; Alemaniak \utzi behar zion Ekialdeko Prusia Polonia eta Errusiari Germany had to cede East Prussia to Poland and Russiab. \utziozu leku i. make room for him ii. ( ez baztertu) include him in11. ( askatu, jaregin) to let... go; haurrak txoria \utzi zuen the child let the bird go -
11 irten
[from *eur- + t(z)en?] iz.1. departure2. [ izenen aurrean ] \irten-egun day of departure, departure date; \irten-leku place of departure io.1. bold, daring2.a. ( begia) bug; begi \irtenak bug eyesb. ( sudurra) prominent du/ad. ( h.g. urten) to go out, come out, leave da/ad.1.a. ( atera) to go out, come out; banda ikustera \irten ziren they went out to see the band; kanpora \irten gabe without venturing out; erbestera \irten gabe without going abroadb. ( alde egin) to leave; 1969an Afrikatik \irten nintzen I left Africa in 1969 ; goizeko trenean \irten ginen we left on the morning train; ihesi \irten to run away, escapec. ( hegazkina, trena, e.a.) to departd. Antz. to make one's exit2. (irud.)a. to come out, emerge, appearb. ( landarea) to come upc. ( eguzkia, ilargia) to come outd. ( telebistan, irratian, e.a.) to come out, appear (- (e)an: on)e. ( egunkarian) to come out, appear (- (e)an: in) ; egunkarietan \irtenda it's come out in the newspapersf. ( hitza) to leave; hitzak ahotik \irten baino lehen before the words left his mouth3. ( toki, egoera jakin batean egoteari utzi) to leave; eskolatik \irten eta lanean hasi zirenean when they left school and started working; arriskutik \irten to get out of danger | to get out of harm's way; ez zen aitak esanetik \irten he didn't disobey what his father had told him4. Arkit. ( balkoia) to jut out, protrude, project5. ( gertatu) to be, wind up; garaile \irten to wind up the winner; ustea ustel \irten zitzaion his plan backfired6. Tek. to get lucky, have a lucky streak, run into luck7. ( behar den tokitik kanpora joan) to go, veer; bidetik \irten to go astray | to stray from the road | to veer off the road; ibaia neurrietatik \irtenda zetorren the river was {overflowing || spilling over} its banks -
12 erdi
[cf. Aquit. "Erditse"] iz.1.a. half; \erdiak halves; \erdia gelditzen zait I've got half left; bildots \erdiaz ase daiteke gizona half a lamb can satisfy a manb. gauzen \erdiak debekatzen ditu medikuak the doctor forbids half of the things; etxe honetan gauza \erdiak geureak dira half of everything in this house is oursc. Slovobiako hiritarren \erdiak bakearen alde dira half of Slovobia's citizens are in favour of peace; sagarren \erdiak ustelduta daude half of the apples are {rotten || spoilt} ; sagar horien \erdiak ustelak dira half of those apples are {rooten || spoiled} ; neuzkan liburuetatik \erdiak irakurri ditut I've read half of the books I had ; ondasunen \erdiak eman zizkien he gave them half of his possessions ; oiloen \erdiak baino gehiago eri dira more than half the hens are sickd. \erdiak ez dira etorri half haven't come2. ( zentrua) centre (GB), center (USA) ; hiriaren \erdira heldu zirenean, hantxe gelditu ziren when they reached the city centre, they stayed there ; Lurraren \erdia the centre of the Earth ; bidez \erditan egon halfway | to be halfway there3.a. middle; kale \erdian zegoen it was in the middle of the street; gizon horien \erdian da it's smack in the middle of those men; \erdi-\erdian jo nuen he hit it right in the middleb. ( denboraldia, e.a.) middle; arratsalde \erdian etorri zen she came in the middle of the afternoon ; apirilaren \erditsutan etorriko da he'll come round the middle of April ; egunaren \erdian in the middle of the day ; neguaren \erdian in the middle of winterc. \erditik egin to split down the middle4. half; \erdi gizon, \erdi otso half man, half wolf5. ( erditze) giving birth ; \erdi baino lehen before giving birth semez \erdi da she's given birth io. half; laranja \erdia jan zuen he ate half an orange; gaitz \erdi izango zen she would have been half sick adb.1. half; sagar horiek \erdi ustelak dira those apples are half {rotten || spoilt}; \erdi lotan half asleep; botila ardoz \erdi beterik dago the bottle is half full of wine ; botila ardo \erdi hutsa gelditu da the bottle wound up half empty of its wine ; ontzi hori \erdi hutsa dago that glass is half empty2. \erdi sartuan gelditu da giltza the key became stuck halfway; giltza \erdi sartuan gelditu zait my key got stuck halfway ; gauzak {\erdi eginean || \erdi egin gabe} utzi zituen he left things left half done -
13 eskuin
[from *esku-une (hand + area) orfrom *eskuinefrom *esku + on (hand + good) (cf. "Lekhuine", Basque name for "Bonloc". "Lekuona" is also a common surname)] iz.1.a. right, right hand; \eskuinean egon to be on the right; zure \eskuinean dago eserita he's sitting on your right; Elizondo \eskuinetara dago Elizondo is on the right; \eskuinetik hasita starting from the right; \eskuin eta ezker left and right | everwhich wayb. [ izenen aurrean ] \eskuinalde right-hand sidec. (esa.) \eskuin eta ezker right, left, and centre; sutan jarri zen eta zaplastakoak \eskuin eta ezker banatzen hasi zen he flew into a rage and started hitting out right, left and centre2. (Pol.) right; E\eskuinak hauteskundeak irabazi zituen the Right won the elections il.1. ( eskumatia) right-handed; tenislari hori \eskuina da that tennis player is right-handed2. (Pol.) right-wing, rightist -
14 kutsu
iz.a. ( aztarna) trace, vestige; eztia husten duzunean, gelditzen zaio beti ere ontziari zenbait hondar edo \kutsu when you empty it of honey, there's always some remnant or aftertaste left behind in the vessel; etsaien etxeen \kutsurik bat ere gelditu gabe without leaving any trace of the enemies' houses behindb. ( erlikia) remains; ongi nahi diegun zeruko santuen edozein \kutsu asko estimatzen dugu we greatly appreciate any relic of the heavenly saints of whom we are so fondc. (irud.) bizimodu gaiztoak ariman uzten dituen \kutsu gaiztoak the evil traces that an evil lifestyle leaves in the soul; lotsaren \kutsurik ez dute they're not the least bit ashamed; ez du bere aitaren \kutsurik ere he doesn't look like his father in the very least; gogo \kutsurik gabe without the slightest inclinationd. ( irud.) zalantza \kutsurik gabe without the slightest doubt2.a. ( mantxa, narrioa) taint, markb. (irud.) taint; aiena itzazu nigandik bekatuaren \kutsuak keep me away from the taint of sin; zuetarik bekatu \kutsurik gabe enea jaurti biezaio lehen let he among you who is without sin cast the first stone3.a. contagion, taint; e-i \kutsua eman to contaminate sth; \kutsua hartu to be contaminated; nafarreria, sendatuz gero, uzten zuen bere ondotik ere, zenbait \kutsu smallpox, once overcome, usually left some taint in its wakeb. infection4.a. ( izaera, tankera) character, trait; -(r)i \kutsua eman to set the tone for ; auzoko \kutsua, onerako zein txarrerako, itsaskorra da the character of the town, for better or worse, grows on you apaiztegiko \kutsua ez zaizula joan ezagun da it's obvious that character you got while at the seminary hasn't rubbed off; talde hori antzinako klasikoen \kutsua euskal letretan txertatzeko sortu zen that group was formed to implant the temperament of the ancient classics in Basque letters; herri \kutsua duten bertsoak verses with a touch of the folk tradition; herri horrek euskal \kutsua badu that town does have a Basque character to itb. ( hizkerari d.) accent, intonation, inflection; Zarauzko (hizkeraren) \kutsua hartu duzu you've taken on a bit of a Zarautz accent5. ( zaporea) taste; \kutsu latza du it's got a sour taste; \kutsu ona du it's got a good taste; erre \kutsua burnt aftertaste; eltzeak luzaro edukiz berrian hartzen duen usaina eta \kutsua the pot keeps the smell and taste of a new pot for a long timeb. ( irud.) ( gustua) alprojen \kutsu duen janzkera bat a rakish manner of dress; asmoz, \kutsuz, eta jantziz by design, in taste and in dress6. ( ondarea, jarauntsia)a. inheritance; \kutsurik utzi al dizu? did he leave you any inheritance?b. ( irud.) heritage, legacy; arbasoen \kutsua gorde egin behar da we must preserve our forefathers' heritage7. Sukal. ( zukua) broth; urdaiaren \kutsuan busti ditugu xerrak we dipped the steaks into a bacon broth8. ( pittin) bit; \kutsua edan dut I drank a little bit; ene \kutsua kendu zidaten my little bit was taken away from me9. ( partaidetza) participation, part; e-tan \kutsu izan ( du/ad.) to have a part in sth; horretan ez dut \kutsurik I play no part in that10. ( hondarra, hondakina)a. ( esneari d.) dregsb. ( ardoari d.) dregs, leesc. ( hondakina) sediment, settlings io. ahaide \kutsu distant relative; oraindik \kutsukoak gara we're still distantly related -
15 ireki
iz. opening io.1.a. ( oro.) open; publikoari \irekia open to the publicb. ( ate, gela) open2.a. ( denda) openb. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down3. ( bokal, silaba) open4. ( alkandora) open, undone5. ( lekua, esparrua) open, exposed6. ( angelua) open7. ( giroa, elkartea) open, unrestricted8.a. ( p.) open, frank, straightforward, out-spokenb. ( izaera) outspoken, candid, open9. ( pentsamoldea) open du/ad.a. ( oro.) to openb. ( ate) to open; atea \irekita utzi zuen she left the door open ; atea zabal-zabalik \ireki zuen she opened the door wide; indarka \ireki zuen atea he flung the door open; ate bat giltzaz \ireki to unlock a doorc. ( leihoa) to open ; gaur leihoa \ireki diet itsasoari eta haizeari today I opened the window up to the sea and windd. ( gortinak) to open, draw back2.a. ( gela) to open; sartu, \irekita dago come in, the door isn't lockedb. ( aterkia) to open upc. (altzari, kutxa, botila) to open; botila \irekita utzi zuten they left the bottle opend. ( ahoa, begiak) to open; begiak \ireki zituen he opened his eyese. ( hilobi) to open upf. (irud.) Garikoitz aitari \ireki zion bere bihotza Garikoitz opened up his heart to his father; Afrikarako bidaiak begiak \ireki zizkidan the trip to Africa {opened my eyes || was an eye-opener for me}3. ( ura) to turn on; iturria \irekita utzi to leave the tap runningb. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn on, switch on, put on4. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)a. ( zuloa) to make, bore; horma batean zulo bat \ireki to make a hole in a wallb. ( irekigunea) to open upc. ( putzua, osina) to sinkd. ( ezbehar, istripuan) erori eta burua \ireki zuen he fell and bashed his head opene. ( ganibetaz, e.a.) to open up; ganibeta-ukaldi batez sabela \ireki zion he slit his belly open with a slash from his knife; medikuak uste du \ireki beharko dela the doctor thinks that they will have to {open up || operate}6. ( bide, sarbideari d.)a. ( bidea) to open up, clear; harkaitzean pasabidea bat dinamitaz \ireki to blast a passage way through the rockb. ( muga) to openc. ( aireportua) to opend. ( basoa) to open up, cut a path throughe. ( autobidea) to build, to open5.a. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, e.a.)a. ( eratu, sorrarazi) to open up, start up; dena berri bat \ireki dute kale honetan they've opened up a new shop on this roadb. ( eskola) to open, open upc. ( denda, egunero bezala) to open; okindegia \irekita dago zazpietatik the bakery is open from seven o'clockd. ( merkatua) to open upa. ( kontu) to openb. ( ekarrizketa) to open, initiatec. ( erakustaldia, jaialdia) to opend. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to inaugurate, open da/ad.1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to open; atzeko atea ez da \irekitzen the back door doesn't open2. ( denda, lantokia) to open; denda hori bederatzietan \irekitzen da that shop opens at nine o'clock3. ( jantzia) to unfasten; atzetik \irekitzen da it unfastens from the back4. ( p.) to open up5. ( lorea) to open upb. ( zauria) to open upc. ( begia) to open -
16 gelditu
du/ad.1. ( geldiarazi) to stop, halt; gerla \gelditu! stop the war!2. Kir. to stop, block da/ad.1. ( ibiltzeari utzi) to stop; erlojua \gelditu egin zait my watch's stoppeda. to stay, remain; lagun batzuekin \gelditu to stay with some friendsb. to {remain || stay} behinda. to remain; egin gabe \gelditu zen nothing was done about itb. ( suertatu) to turn up, wind up; azukrerik gabe \gelditu ginen we ran out of sugar; bakarrik \gelditu zen he ended up alone; alarguna \gelditu zen she became a widow; hilik \gelditu ziren they wound up dead; bigarren \gelditu zen he wound up in second place | he wound up second4. ( atal bat kendu ondoren, e.a) to be left, remain; bat gelditzen zait I've got one left; zazpi gelditzen dira seven remain | seven are left; zazpi kendu eta zenbait gelditzen da? take away seven and how many are left? ; diru gutxi gelditzen zaigu we don't have much money left; horren arrastorik gelditzen al da? is there is any trace remaining of it?5. ( zita, geratze) to meet; zazpietan \gelditu nintzen haiekin I am meeting with them at seven\\\gelditu Oharra: gelditu duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., zor eta lor gelditu aurkitzeko, bila ezazu zor adieran -
17 aztarna
iz. [from hatz + ?]1. ( zantzua) sign, indication; Jainkoak Salomoni hitz horiek esan eta berehala hasi ziren bete zirelako \aztarnak immediately after God said those words to Solomon there began to be signs that they would be fulfilleda. ( arrastoa) trace, vestige; haren urrats eta aztarnei jarraituz following his steps and tracks | {following || dogging} his tracks; zer izan ziren \aztarnarik ere utzi gabe without leaving behind any trace of what they were; etxetik ez da \aztarnarik gelditzen there was no trace of the house left; hemen zegoen jauregitik ez da \aztarnarik gelditu not a trace of the palace that was here is to be seen |there' s not a trace left of the palace that stood here; \aztarnaak atera to investigateb. ( animaliak) trackc. ( gizakiek utzitakoa) footprint, trackd. ( lapurrak, hiltzaileak utzitakoa) clue, piece of evidencee. \aztarna arkeologikoak archaeological remainsf. (irud.) hori esan dizunak hemengo gorabeheren \aztarnarik ez daki the one that told you that doesn' t have clue about the problems here3. (Biol.) rudiment, vestige4. Inform. trace -
18 atera
du/ad. [from ate (door) + -ra]1. ( oro.)a. to take out ( -tik: of) ; giltzak sakeletik \atera zituen he took the keys out of his pocket ; txakurra kanpora \atera zuen he took the dog outsideb. to get out, take out ( -tik: of) ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the box ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the boxc. ( tinko den zerbait, e.a. hortz) to pull out, draw out ( -tik: of)d. ( begi) to take out, pluck oute. ( p.) to take out ; paseatzera \atera to take sb out for a walk; i-r espetxetik \atera i. to get sb out of prison ii. ( ihes eginez) to spring sb from prison; harrika \atera dute herritik they' ll stone him out of townf. Kim. to extractg. ( arma) to draw ( -tik: from) ; ezpata \atera to draw one' s swordh. Fin. ( bankutik) to withdraw ( -tik: from)i. ( ezabatu) kendu, borratuj. ( arnasa) to take ( -tik: from)k. argitara \atera to expose to light2. (irud.)a. to get out ( -tik: of) ; datuak liburu askotatik \ateratakoak dira the information is gleaned from many books ; hitzik ere ez du \atera he didn' t {utter || say} a word; i-r bere onetik \atera to get on sb' s nerves; nondik \atera duzu ideia hori? where did you get that idea from?3. ( zikindura, tinta gune, e.a.) to get out ( -tik: of), remove ( -tik: from)4. ( soldadu, ordezkari) to withdraw5. (Josk.) ( janzki) to let out6. ( lortu)a. to get; harena behar du beti \atera he' s always got to get his way ; pobreek nekez \ateratzen dute beren bizia the poor struggle to {get by || make ends meet}b. ( dirua) to make, getc. ( titulua, ikastagiria) to get, earn7. ( gorputzatala) mingaina \atera to stick one' s tongue out; mingaina \atera zidan she stuck her tongue out at me8.a. ( soluziobide) to reach, obtain, getb. ( ondorioa) to draw; ondorioa \atera to draw conclusions |to reach a conclusion; hori \atera dezakegu ikusten dugunetik that we can infer from what we see9. ( sortu)a. ( produktu) to produce, makeb. ( modelu berri bat) to come out withc. ( kanta, abesti) to make up, composed. ( moda berri bat) to createe. Leg. to come out with; horren kontrako lege bat \atera zuten they came out with a law against that10.a. ( argazkia) to take; argazki bat \atera nahi zigun he wanted to take a picture of usb. ( kopia) to make, have made11. ( bereganatu)a. ( sari, loteria) to get, receive; horrela ez duzu ezer \aterako you won' t get anything that way; urtean enpresa honek 2.000.000 dolarretako mozkina \ateratzen du that company makes a profit of 2,000,000 dollars a year12.a. ( bete) to keep, fulfill, comply with; emandako hitzak \atera behar dira promises must be keptb. ( zorrak) to pay up, liquidatec. ( bekatu) to atone for13. ( frogatu) to prove, demonstrate; lana izango du bere errugabetasuna \ateratzeko it' ll be hard for him to prove his innocence | he' s got his work cut out to prove his innocence14. ( albiste) to let it be known ; {hil dela || hil delakoa || hil delako } \atera dute word' s gone out that he' s died15. Kir. ( pilota, baloi)a. ( tenis) to serveb. ( futbola) to throw in16.a. ( hartu) \atera gehiago help yourself to some moreb. aizak, \atera beste hiru gorri waiter, we' ll have another three ros—s17. (Pol.) to elect, have elected da/ad.1. ( p.)a. to come out, go out; kalera \atera ginen we went out; ez \atera ez egon zen she couldn' t make up her mind whether to go out or not; nondik \atera zara? where did you {come || pop up} from?; zinetik \ateratzean ikusi genuen {on leaving the cinema || when we were coming out of the cinema} we saw her; hemendik \ateratzean egingo dugu we' ll do it on the way out of here; etxetik gehiago \atera behar genuke we should get out of the house some more ; noiz \atera zen espetxetik? when did he get out of prison?b. ( agertu) to appear, emergec. (irud.) bizirik \atera to survive, come out alive; istripuan soilik bera \atera zen bizirik only he survived the accident; larrialditik \atera to get out of a {jam || fix}; komatik \atera to emerge from a coma | to come out of a coma; ez da bere eleetatik \ateratzen he' s sticking to his {guns || story}; mahaiburuaren kargutik \ateratzekoa da aurten he' s giving up the chairmanship this year2. ( gauzak b.b.)a. ( oro.) to come out ( -tik: of) ; ura hemendik \ateratzen da water comes out hereb. ( ageri) to emerge, appear ; pikortak aurpegian \atera zitzaizkion pimples {broke out || appeared} on his facec. ( landare) to appear, come upd. ( aldizkari) to come out, appeare. Astron. to rise, come upf. ( eguzki) to come out, come upg. ( kale, karrika) to lead ( -ra: to) ; kale hori enparantzara \ateratzen da that street leads to the squareh. ( etorri) to come out ( -tik: from), come ( -tik: from) ; ardoa mahatsetatik \ateratzen da wine comes from grapesi. ( hortz) haurrari hortz bat \atera zaio the child cut a toothj. ( eraztun kendu, e.a.) to come off, slip off; eraztuna hatzetik \atera zait my ring has {slipped || come} off my finger; zapata \aterata daukazu your shoe' s {come || slipped} offk. ( albiste) to come out ; berri hori atzoko egunkarian \atera zen that piece of news came out in the paper yesterdayl. (irud.) aurpegiari bozkarioa \atera zitzaion joy showed on her face3. ( ondorio izan; suertatu)a. to turn out; to be, prove, turn out to be ; ez zaio ongi \atera it didn' t work out for him very well; ehiztari \atera zen he turned out to be a hunterb. ( arrakasta) to turn out; garaile \atera ziren they turned out to be the victor ; azterketa ondo \atera zitzaion he did well on the test |he aced the test (USA) Lagunart.c. ( porrot egin) to come out; asmoa gaizki \atera zitzaien the scheme misfired | the plan went wrong on themd. ( prezio) to cost; oso garestia \aterako zaizu this is going to cost you | this is going to run into a lot of money4.a. ( p.) to leave, depart ( -tik: from) ; zortzietan hiritik \atera ziren they left the city at eight o' clockb. ( autobusa, trena) to leave, depart ( -tik: from)c. Naut. ( itsasontzia) to sail5. i-kin \atera to go out with, date; 3 urte dira \ateratzen direla they have been going out for three years6. ( bide) to lead ; nora \ateratzen da bide hau? where does this road lead to? ; Kale Nagusira \ateratzen da it leads to {Main Street (USA) || High Street (GB) }7. ( esankizun) to come out; eta orain honekin \atera da and now he comes out with this; esan ba! — ez zait \ateratzen! say it! — I just can' t!8. ( balkoi, leiho bat, e.a.) to jut out, project9.a. Tek. to become disconnectedb. Trenb. trenbidetik \atera to leave the rails | to jump the track10. ( jokoetan, e.a.)a. ( xakejokoan) to have the first moveb. Kartak. to lead; batekoarekin \atera to lead with an acec. Kir. to start11. Inform. to exit, quit12. Antz. to come on, enter; harakin bezala jantzita \ateratzen da he comes on dressed as a butcher Oharra: atera duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila ezazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., argazkiak atera aurkitzeko, bila ezazu argazki sarreran -
19 bazter
iz.1.a. (ertza) edge; bide \bazterrean at the edge of the road ; ur \bazterrean at the edge of the water; \bazterrez ibili Naut. to coastb. (oihalari d.) end, edge; mihise-\bazter edge of a sheetc. (orrialdeari d.) margin; barneko \bazterrean eskuz idatzitako oharrak hand-written notes written on the inside margind. (irud.) \bazterrera utzi i. to put aside, sideline ii. to leave2. (txoko)a. corner; begi \bazterrez behatu zion she observed him from the corner of her eyeb. [ izenen aurrean ] corner-3. Geog.a. (ibaiari d.) bankb. itsaso \bazter seaside4. (muga) boundary, limit, end ; bere aberastasunak ez du \bazterrik there's no end to his wealth ; \bazter gabe limitless5. (aldea, lurraldea)a. side, dimension; \bazter handiak ditu etxe horrek that house is of huge dimensions ; munduaren beste \bazterrean on the other side of the worldb. begira \bazterrei! look around you!; \bazter guztietara begira jarri zen he started looking {all around him || everywhere}c. (kopuru handia adierazteko) \bazter guztiak zorrez bete ditu he's got deep into debt6. (eskualdea, herrialdea) \bazterrak [ pl. bb. ]a. land, country; territory, area; Dagestaneko \bazterretan in the {land || territory || country} of Dagestan; masaitarren \bazterretara sartu ziren they entered the land of the Masai; \bazter handia da Sudan Sudan is a big countryb. (irud.) (esa.) \bazterrak nahasi i. to stir things up ii. to get stirred up; \bazterrak nahasi ziren eta amarengana joan zen nigarrez things got out of hand and she went crying to her mother ; \bazterrak ikusi to travel about; bazterrik \bazter ibili to go to and fro7. (ondorio) consequence, repercussion; honek \bazter beltzak ditu that'll have dire consequences8.a. (beste) out of the way place; munduaren beste \bazter bat a faraway countryb. [ izenen aurrean ] out-of-the-way ; \bazterretxe out-of-the-way house ; \bazter haize ibili to go through a cross-wind io.1. deserted, desolate, bleak2. (urrutiko) faraway ; herri \bazter faraway town3. nik uste dut alderdi hori \bazter dela I think that party was left out post. (salbu, ezik) except, except for, save, barring; King Kong \bazter beste guztiak all the others except for King Kong -
20 egon
da/ad.1. ( izan)a. to be; txoria kaiolan dago the bird is in the cage; txoria kaiolan egoten da the bird is usually in the cage ; bi urte \egon zen African he was two years in Africa; Roosevelt Etxe Zurian \egon zen 15 urtez Roosevelt was in the White House for 15 yearsb. ( etxean) to be in, be at home; Amaia al dago? is Amaia {in || there}?; kanpoan dago she's {out || away}c. ( egoera, osasunari d.) to be; ondo zaude? are you {well || all right}?d. ( kokatu) to stand, be; Udaletxea enparantza nagusian dago the Town Hall {stands || is} in the main square2.a. ( egoera adierazten duen izenari d.) ados \egon to agree; eri \egon to be sick; gatibu daudenak those who are held captiveb. ( adb. bati d.) bizirik \egon to be alive; lotan \egon to be asleep; bi orduz \egon dira zain they've been waiting for two hoursc. ( + -ta, -a, -rik) egina dago it's done; dena ongi antolatuta dago everything is well organized; paperean bilduta dago it's wrapped in paper; asko ikasia nago I've learnt a lot3.a. ( iraun) to remain, be, stay, keep on idatzi izan dut, eta lehengoan nago oraindik, uste hori ez dela zuzena I've written about it and I still believe that conviction is wrong; ni oraindik lehenean nago I still feel the same way as before ; gauden euskaldunak! let us stay Basque!b. ( itxaron) to wait; \egon pixkat! wait a moment!4. ( atxiki) [ -(r)i ]a. to go with, correspond to; eltze estalki hau dagokio the lid goes with that pot; oinetako honi dagokion laguna the mate that goes with this shoe; erakunde horri dagokion dirulaguntza the aid {which corresponds || corresponding} to that organizationb. ( egokia izan) to befit, correspond to; Haren izen santuari dagokionez as befitting His holy name; auzi honi dagokionez, hau da nire iritzia as far as this matter {is concerned || goes}, this is my opinion; haur nintzenean, haurrari dagokionez hitz egiten nuen when I was a child I spoke as {that befitting a child || like a child}c. ( aipatu) to refer to; horri nagokio that's what I'm referring to; Atxagak idatzi duen liburuari nagokiola, nik... in referring to the book written by Atxaga, I...5. (+ -tzen) Lagunart. to be ; hori egiten zeudek they're doing that6. (I)a. ( uste ukan) to believe, be confident; (ba)nago irabaziko dutela I'm confident that they'll win | I believe that they'll win; banengoen, ba! I thought so!b. ( nor bere buruari galdetu) to wonder; (ba)nago nola ez diren galtzen I wonder how they don't get lost7. ( nor gabe, pertsonarik gabe)a. ( informazio berria ematen denean) there + be; mahai gainean katu bat dago there is a cat on the table; mahai gainean katu batzuk daude there are cats on the table; mahai gainean katu bat zegoen there was a cat on the table ; mahai gainean katu bat egongo da \\ litzateke there will \\ would be a cat on the table; ez dago bananarik there aren't any bananas; jende asko zegoen bileran there were many people at the meetingb. ( + -tze) badago hori egitea (G) that can be done; ez dago hori egiterik that can't be done; hara joaterik ez dago there's no going there | you can't go therec. ez dago esan beharrik it goes without saying8. ( joera ukan) to tend, incline; nora dago zure iritzia? how are you inclined about it? | what are your leanings? Oharra: egon duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., pozik egon aurkitzeko, bila ezazu pozik adieran
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