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1 почвенный слой
почвенный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil layer
Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный слой
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2 циркуляция водных слоев
циркуляция водных слоев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overturn (limnology)
The circulation, especially in the fall and spring, of the layers of water in a lake or sea, whereby surface water sinks and mixes with bottom water; it is caused by changes in density differences due to changes in temperature, and is especially common wherever lakes are icebound in winter. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция водных слоев
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3 ввод с газовой изоляцией
ввод с газовой изоляцией
Ввод, в котором основной изоляцией является газ (отличающийся от окружающего воздуха) под давлением, большим атмосферного или равным ему.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]EN
gas-insulated bushing
bushing in which the major insulation consists of gas (other than ambient air) at atmospheric pressure or higher
NOTE 1 This definition includes bushings which are intended to form an integral part of gas-insulated equipment, the gas of the equipment being in communication with that of the bushing.
NOTE 2 A bushing which contains solid insulating materials other than the envelope containing the gas (e.g. support for conducting layers or insulating cylinder), is a combined insulation bushing (see 3.13).
NOTE 3 A bushing in which the desired voltage grading is obtained by an arrangement of conducting or semi-conducting layers incorporated in an insulating material (e.g. plastic film) is referred to as a gas insulated condenser graded bushing.
[IEC 60137, ed. 6.0 (2008-07)]FR
traversée à isolation gazeuse
traversée dont l'isolation principale est assurée par un gaz (autre que l'air ambiant) à une pression supérieure ou égale à la pression atmosphérique
NOTE 1 Cette définition comprend les traversées destinées à faire partie intégrante d'une installation à isolation gazeuse où le gaz de l'installation est en communication avec celui de la traversée.
NOTE 2 Une traversée qui comporte des matériaux isolants solides autres que l'enveloppe contenant le gaz (par exemple un support pour des couches conductrices ou un cylindre isolant) est une traversée à isolation composite (voir 3.13).
NOTE 3 Une traversée dans laquelle la répartition de tension souhaitée est obtenue par la disposition de couches conductrices ou semi-conductrices incorporées au matériau isolant (par exemple film plastique) est désignée par une traversée à isolation gazeuse à répartition capacitive.
[IEC 60137, ed. 6.0 (2008-07)]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ввод с газовой изоляцией
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4 усиленная изоляция
усиленная изоляция
Единая система изоляции токоведущих частей, которая в условиях, предусмотренных настоящим стандартом, обеспечивает такую же степень защиты от поражения электрическим током, как и двойная изоляция.
Примечание. Это не означает, что усиленная изоляция является только однородной частью. Она может состоять из нескольких слоев, которые нельзя испытать отдельно как дополнительную или основную изоляцию.
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]
усиленная изоляция
Изоляция, обеспечивающая защиту от поражения электрическим током не в меньшей степени, чем двойная изоляция. Она может содержать несколько слоев, которые не могут быть испытаны раздельно как дополнительная или основная изоляция.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
усиленная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, обеспечивающая степень защиты от поражения электрическим током, эквивалентную степени защиты, обеспечиваемой двойной изоляцией.
Примечание - Усиленная изоляция может состоять из нескольких слоев, каждый из которых не может быть испытан отдельно как основная и дополнительная изоляция.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
усиленная изоляция
одна изоляционная система, примененная к находящимся под напряжением частям, которая обеспечивает степень защиты от поражения электрическим током, эквивалентную двойной изоляции.
Примечание - Термин "изоляционная система" не означает, что изоляция должна быть одной однородной частью. Она может содержать несколько слоев, которые не могут быть испытаны отдельно в качестве дополнительной или основной изоляции.
[ ГОСТ 6570-96]EN
reinforced insulation
single insulation applied to live parts, that provides a degree of protection against electric shock equivalent to double insulation under the conditions specified in this standard
NOTE - It is not implied that the insulation is one homogeneous piece. The insulation may comprise several layers which cannot be tested singly as supplementary insulation or basic insulation
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
reinforced insulation
insulation of hazardous-live-parts which provides a degree of protection against electric shock equivalent to double insulation
NOTE – Reinforced insulation may comprise several layers which cannot be tested singly as basic insulation or supplementary insulation.
Source: 826-03-20 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-09]FR
isolation renforcée
isolation unique des parties actives assurant, dans les conditions spécifiées par la présente norme, un degré de protection contre les chocs électriques équivalent à une double isolation
NOTE - Ceci n'implique pas que l'isolation soit homogène. Elle peut comprendre plusieurs couches qui ne peuvent pas être essayées séparément en tant qu'isolation supplémentaire ou isolation principale.
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
isolation renforcée
isolation des parties actives dangereuses assurant un degré de protection contre les chocs électriques équivalant à celui d'une double isolation
NOTE – L'isolation renforcée peut comporter plusieurs couches qui ne peuvent pas être essayées séparément en tant qu'isolation principale ou isolation supplémentaire.
Source: 826-03-20 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-09]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > усиленная изоляция
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5 layer
layer ['leɪə(r)]1 noun∎ figurative the poem has many layers of meaning le poème peut être lu de différentes façons(c) Horticulture marcotte f(a) (arrange in layers) poser ou disposer en couches∎ I'd like my hair layered j'aimerais un dégradé;∎ a layered cut une coupe en dégradé(c) Horticulture marcotter►► layer cake génoise f;∎ chocolate layer cake génoise f au chocolat -
6 shape
A n1 (form, outline) (of object, building etc) forme f ; ( of person) silhouette f ; a square/triangular/star shape une forme carrée/triangulaire/d'étoile ; what shape is it? de quelle forme est-ce? ; to change shape [substance] changer de forme ; to be an odd shape avoir une drôle de forme ; to be the right/wrong shape [object] avoir/ne pas avoir la forme qu'il faut ; [person] avoir/ne pas avoir la silhouette qu'il faut ; to be round/square in shape avoir la forme d'un rond/d'un carré ; it's like a leaf in shape de forme cela ressemble à une feuille ; in the shape of a star/a cat en forme d'étoile/de chat ; to carve/cut/mould sth into shape donner forme à qch en le sculptant/taillant/modelant ; to keep its shape [garment] garder sa forme ; to keep one's shape [person] garder sa ligne ; to take shape [sculpture, building] prendre forme ; to be out of shape [garment] ne plus avoir de forme ; to go out of shape, to lose its shape [garment] se déformer ; to bend/knock sth out of shape gauchir/défoncer qch ; in all shapes and sizes de toutes les formes et de toutes les tailles ; cookers come in all shapes and sizes il existe des cuisinières de toutes les formes et de toutes les tailles ; the prince took on the shape of a frog le prince a pris la forme d'une grenouille ;2 ( optimum condition) forme f ; to be in/out of shape être/ne pas être en forme ; to get in/keep in shape se mettre/se maintenir en forme ; to get/knock/lick ○ sb in(to) shape mettre qn en forme ; to get/knock/lick ○ /whip ○ sth into shape mettre qch au point or en état [project, idea, proposal, report, essay] ;3 fig (character, structure) gen forme f ; ( of organization) structure f ; technology that influences the shape of the labour market technologie qui influe sur la structure du marché du travail ; he determined the whole shape of 20th century poetry il a déterminé la forme de la poésie du vingtième siècle ; to take shape [plan, project, idea] prendre forme ; [events] prendre tournure ; the likely shape of currency union la forme que prendra probablement l'union monétaire ; this will determine the shape of political developments over the next decade ceci déterminera l'évolution politique de la prochaine décennie ; my contribution took the shape of helping/advising… j'ai contribué en aidant/en conseillant… ; whatever the shape of the new government ( in composition) quelle que soit la composition du nouveau gouvernement ; ( in style) quelle que soit la forme que prendra le nouveau gouvernement ; to spell out the shape of a proposal expliquer clairement les grandes lignes d'une proposition ; to decide what shape one's apology should take décider comment on va présenter ses excuses ; developments which have changed the shape of our lives des développements qui ont changé notre mode de vie ; the shape of things to come ce que sera or ce que nous réserve l'avenir ; X comes in many shapes and forms il y a toutes sortes de X ; tips in any shape or form are forbidden les pourboires de toutes sortes sont interdits ; I don't condone violence in any shape or form je ne pardonne pas la violence, sous quelque forme que ce soit ; I wasn't involved in the matter in any way, shape or form je n'étais, en aucune manière, impliqué dans cette affaire ;4 ( guise) in the shape of sous (la) forme de ; help arrived in the shape of a policeman/a large sum of money les secours sont arrivés en la personne d'un agent de police/sous (la) forme d'une importante somme d'argent ; he eats a lot of fat in the shape of chips and burgers il mange beaucoup de matière grasse sous (la) forme de frites et de hamburgers ;5 (vague, indistinguishable form) forme f, silhouette f ; the shape under the bedclothes groaned la forme sous les couvertures a grogné ;7 Culin ( moulded food) ( of jelly) gelée f ; (of pudding, rice) gâteau m ; ( of meat) pâté m, terrine f.B vtr1 (fashion, mould) [person] modeler [clay, dough] ; sculpter [wood, stone] ; [wind, rain] façonner, sculpter [rock, region] ; [hairdresser] couper [hair] ; he shaped my hair into a bob/into layers il m'a coupé les cheveux au carré/en dégradé ; we shaped the sand into a mound nous avons façonné le sable en forme de butte ; the statue had been shaped out of a single block of stone la statue avait été sculptée dans un seul bloc de pierre ; caves shaped out of the rock by the action of the water des grottes creusées dans la roche par l'action de l'eau ; shape the dough into balls faites des boules avec la pâte ; to shape the material/cardboard into a triangle faire un triangle dans le tissu/carton ;2 fig [person, event] influencer ; ( stronger) déterminer [future, idea] ; modeler [character] ; [person] formuler [policy, project] ; you could play a part in shaping this country's future vous pourriez avoir un rôle dans la détermination de l'avenir du pays ;■ shape up1 ( develop) [person] s'en sortir ; she's shaping up really well as a manager elle s'en sort bien comme directrice ; how are things shaping up at (the) head office? quelle tournure prennent les choses au siège? ; to be shaping up to be être en train de devenir ; this game is shaping up to be an enthralling contest ce jeu est en train de devenir un concours passionnant ;2 ( meet expectations) être à la hauteur ; if he doesn't shape up, fire him s'il n'est pas à la hauteur, renvoie-le ; shape up or ship out ○ ! si tu n'es pas à la hauteur prends la porte! ;3 ( improve one's figure) se mettre en forme. -
7 spray
spray [spreɪ](a) (treat → crops, garden, tree) faire des pulvérisations sur, traiter; (→ field) pulvériser; (→ house plant) arroser au vaporisateur; (sprinkle → road) asperger;∎ to spray one's hair se laquer les cheveux;∎ to spray a plant with insecticide pulvériser de l'insecticide sur une plante;∎ I got sprayed with cold water je me suis fait arroser ou asperger d'eau froide;∎ figurative they sprayed the bar with bullets/with machine-gun fire ils arrosèrent le bar de balles/de rafales de mitrailleuses(b) (apply → water, perfume) vaporiser; (→ paint, insecticide) pulvériser; (→ coat of paint, fixer) mettre, appliquer; (→ graffiti, slogan) écrire, tracer (à la bombe);∎ to spray insecticide on a plant pulvériser de l'insecticide sur une plante;∎ she sprayed perfume behind her ears elle se vaporisa du parfum derrière les oreilles;∎ she sprayed her hairstyle in place elle s'est mis de la laque pour faire tenir sa coiffure;∎ they sprayed water on the flames ils vaporisèrent de l'eau sur les flammes;∎ she sprayed air freshener around the room elle vaporisa du désodorisant dans la pièce;∎ three layers of paint are sprayed onto the metal on passe trois couches de peinture au pistolet sur le métal;∎ slogan sprayed on a wall slogan écrit à la bombe sur un mur∎ the water sprayed (out) over or onto the road l'eau a jailli sur la route;∎ water sprayed up in our faces de l'eau éclaboussait nos visages(b) (against crop disease) pulvériser, faire des pulvérisations3 noun∎ the wind blew a fine spray of rain against her face de fines gouttelettes de pluie portées par le vent lui mouillaient le visage;∎ the liquid comes out in a fine spray le liquide est pulvérisé(b) (container → for aerosol) bombe f, aérosol m; (→ for perfume) atomiseur m; (→ for cleaning fluids, water, lotion) vaporisateur m;∎ this deodorant is a spray ce déodorant est un aérosol;∎ throat spray vaporisateur m pour la gorge(c) (act of spraying → of crops) pulvérisation f; (→ against infestation) traitement m (par pulvérisation); (→ of aerosol product) coup m de bombe;∎ to give sth a spray (fields, roses etc) pulvériser qch; (walls etc) peindre qch au pistolet; (hair) mettre du spray ou de la laque sur qch∎ the welding sent up sprays or a spray of bright sparks la soudure faisait voler des gerbes d'étincelles(e) (cut branch) branche f;∎ forsythia sprays branches fpl de forsythia;∎ a single spray of orchids in a vase une simple branche d'orchidées dans un vase(insecticide, deodorant) en aérosol;∎ British familiar he took the car in for a spray job il a amené la voiture au garage pour la faire repeindre□spray gun (for paint) pistolet m (à peinture);spray paint peinture f en bombe;∎ a can of spray paint une bombe de peinture➲ spray onappliquer (à la bombe);∎ he sprayed on some deodorant il s'est mis un peu de déodorant;∎ spray the paint on evenly vaporisez la peinture de façon uniforme(paint, polish, cleaner) s'appliquer (par pulvérisation);∎ the product sprays on le produit est présenté sous forme d'aérosol -
8 седиментация (геол.)
седиментация (геол.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sedimentation (geology)
The act or process of forming or accumulating sediment in layers, including such processes as the separation of rock particles from the material from which the sediment is derived, the transportation of these particles to the site of deposition, the actual deposition or settling of the particles, the chemical and other changes occurring in the sediment, and the ultimate consolidation of the sediment into solid rock. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > седиментация (геол.)
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9 lay
I 1. [lei] past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) poser2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) coucher3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) mettre, préparer4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) coucher5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) dissiper6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) pondre7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) parier•- layer2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) couper en dégradé- layabout- lay-by - layout - laid up - lay aside - lay bare - lay by - lay down - lay one's hands on - lay hands on - lay in - lay low - lay off - lay on - lay out - lay up - lay waste II see lie II III [lei] adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laïque2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) profane•- laymanIV [lei] noun(an epic poem.) -
10 атмосферная инверсия
атмосферная инверсия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферная инверсия
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11 дельта реки
дельта реки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
delta
A delta is a vast, fan-shaped creation of land, or low-lying plain, formed from successive layers of sediment washed from uplands to the mouth of some rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Ganges. The nutrient-rich sediment is deposited by rivers at the point where, or before which, the river flows into the sea. Deltas are formed when rivers supply and deposit sediments more quickly that they can be removed by waves of ocean currents. The importance of deltas was first discovered by prehistoric man, who was attracted to them because of their abundant animal and plant life. Connecting waterways through the deltas later provided natural routes for navigation and trade, and opened up access to the interior. Deltas are highly fertile and often highly populated areas. They would be under serious threat of flooding from any sea-level rise. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дельта реки
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12 земная кора
земная кора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
earth's crust
The outer layers of the Earth's structure, varying between 6 and 48 km in thickness, and comprising all the material above the Mohorovicic Discontinuity (a seismic discontinuity occurring between the crust of the earth and the underlying mantle; the discontinuity occurs at an average depth of 35 km below the continents and at about 10 km below the oceans). The earlier idea of a cool solid skin overlaying a hot molten interior has now been replaced by a concept of a crust composed of two shells: an inner basic unit composed of sima (oceanic crust) and an outer granitic unit composed of sial (continental crust). (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земная кора
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13 штыревой линейный изолятор
штыревой линейный изолятор
Линейный изолятор, состоящий из изоляционной части с арматурой в виде штыря или крюка.
Примечание. Изоляционная часть может состоять из одной или нескольких соединенных вместе деталей.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]EN
pin insulator
rigid insulator consisting of an insulating component intended to be mounted rigidly on a supporting structure by means of a pin passing up inside the insulating component which consists of one or more pieces of insulating material permanently connected together
[IEV number 471-03-06]FR
isolateur rigide à tige
isolateur rigide composé d’une partie isolante destinée à être montée de façon rigide sur un support au moyen d’une tige pénétrant à l’intérieur de la partie isolante; il est constitué d’une ou plusieurs pièces isolantes assemblées de façon permanente
[IEV number 471-03-06]17 - Ребро изолятора
21 - Вылет ребра изолятора
23 - Головка изолятора
24 - Паз изолятора
25 - Шейка изолятора
72 - Штырь изолятораШтыревые изоляторы высокого напряжения состоят из двух фарфоровых деталей. Последние жестко соединяются друг с другом с помощью цементо-песчаного состава. Штыревые изоляторы армируются на металлических штырях, закрепляемых на траверсах опор. Все штыревые изоляторы обеспечивают жесткое крепление проводов на опорах.
[ http://sfel.narod.ru/Database/Izolators/Stirevie_lv_hv.htm]
Параллельные тексты EN-RUPin Insulator
The pin insulator gets its name from the fact that it is supported on a pin.
The pin holds the insulator, and the insulator has the conductor tied to it.
Pin insulators are made of either glass or porcelain.
The glass insulator is always one solid piece.
The porcelain insulator is also a one-piece insulator when used with low-voltage lines but will consist of two, three, or four layers cemented together to form a rigid unit when used on higher voltages.
[ http://constructionmanuals.tpub.com/14026/css/14026_100.htm]Штыревой линейный изолятор
Данный изолятор называют штыревым потому что он крепится на штыре.
Штырь удерживает изоляционную часть, к которой прикрепляют провод.
Изоляционную часть изготовляют из стекла или фарфора.
Стеклянная изоляционная часть всегда состоит из одной детали.
Фарфоровая изоляционная часть штыревого изолятора, применяемого в низковольтной линии электропередачи, также состоит из одной детали. В высоковольтных линиях применяют фарфоровые изоляционные части, состоящие из двух, трех или четырех жестко скрепленных деталей.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
- Freileitungsstützisolator
- Stützenisolator, m
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > штыревой линейный изолятор
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14 double
1. adjective1) (of twice the (usual) weight, size etc: A double whisky, please.) double2) (two of a sort together or occurring in pairs: double doors.) double3) (consisting of two parts or layers: a double thickness of paper; a double meaning.) double4) (for two people: a double bed.) pour deux personnes2. adverb1) (twice: I gave her double the usual quantity.) deux fois2) (in two: The coat had been folded double.) en deux3. noun1) (a double quantity: Whatever the women earn, the men earn double.) le double2) (someone who is exactly like another: He is my father's double.) sosie4. verb1) (to (cause to) become twice as large or numerous: He doubled his income in three years; Road accidents have doubled since 1960.) doubler2) (to have two jobs or uses: This sofa doubles as a bed.) servir aussi de•- doubles- double agent - double bass - double-bedded - double-check - double-cross - double-dealing 5. adjective(cheating: You double-dealing liar!) hypocrite, faux6. adjectivea double-decker bus.) à impériale- double figures - double-quick - at the double - double back - double up - see double -
15 гигроскопичная лента
гигроскопичная лента
водонабухающая лента
лента, применяемая под оболочкой или в промежутках между жилами кабеля или проволоками многопроволочной жилы кабеля для предотвращения протекания воды вдоль кабеля под оболочкой, например, при повреждении оболочки, или вдоль проводника жилы кабеля, например, при повреждении всех слоев покрытий кабеля вплоть до проводника
[IEV number 461-05-16]EN
water blocking tape
swelling tape
tape applied under a sheath or into the interstices of a conductor in order to prevent water migration along the cable
NOTE – Water migration can occur a) under the sheath, for example when the sheath has been damaged, or b) through the conductor, for example when cable layers through to the conductor have become damaged.
[IEV number 461-05-16]FR
ruban d'étanchéité
ruban gonflant
ruban appliqué sous une gaine ou dans les interstices d'une âme conductrice de façon à empêcher la propagation de l'eau le long du câble
NOTE – La propagation de l'eau peut avoir lieu a) sous la gaine, par exemple lorsque la gaine a été endommagée, ou b) à travers l'âme conductrice, par exemple lorsque les différentes couches constitutives du câble ont été endommagées jusqu'à l'âme conductrice.
[IEV number 461-05-16]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Quellband, n
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гигроскопичная лента
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16 гигроскопичная пудра
гигроскопичная пудра
водонабухающая пудра
порошковый наполнитель, применяемый под оболочкой или в промежутках между жилами кабеля или проволоками многопроволочной жилы кабеля для предотвращения протекания воды вдоль кабеля под оболочкой, например, при повреждении оболочки, или вдоль проводника жилы кабеля, например, при повреждении всех слоев покрытий кабеля вплоть до проводника
[IEV number 461-05-14]EN
water blocking powder
swelling powder
powder applied under a sheath or into the interstices of a conductor in order to prevent water migration along the cable
NOTE – Water migration can occur a) under the sheath, for example when the sheath has been damaged, or b) through the conductor, for example when cable layers through to the conductor have become damaged.
[IEV number 461-05-14]FR
poudre d'étanchéité
poudre gonflante
poudre appliquée sous une gaine ou dans les interstices d'une âme conductrice de façon à empêcher la propagation de l'eau le long du câble
NOTE – La propagation de l'eau peut avoir lieu a) sous la gaine, par exemple lorsque la gaine a été endommagée, ou b) à travers l'âme conductrice, par exemple lorsque les différentes couches constitutives du câble ont été endommagées jusqu'à l'âme conductrice.
[IEV number 461-05-14]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Quellpulver, n
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гигроскопичная пудра
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17 гигроскопичный клей
гигроскопичный клей
водонабухающий клей
клей, применяемый под оболочкой или в промежутках между жилами кабеля или проволоками многопроволочной жилы кабеля для предотвращения протекания воды вдоль кабеля под оболочкой, например, при повреждении оболочки, или вдоль проводника жилы кабеля, например, при повреждении всех слоев покрытий кабеля вплоть до проводника
[IEV number 461-05-17]EN
water blocking glue
swelling glue
glue applied under a sheath or into the interstices of a conductor in order to prevent water migration along the cable
NOTE – Water migration can occur a) under the sheath, for example when the sheath has been damaged, or b) through the conductor, for example when cable layers through to the conductor have become damaged.
[IEV number 461-05-17]FR
matière d'étanchéité
matière appliquée sous une gaine ou dans les interstices d'une âme conductrice de façon à empêcher la propagation de l'eau le long du câble
NOTE – La propagation de l'eau peut avoir lieu a) sous la gaine, par exemple lorsque la gaine a été endommagée, ou b) à travers l'âme conductrice, par exemple lorsque les différentes couches constitutives du câble ont été endommagées jusqu'à l'âme conductrice.
[IEV number 461-05-17]
Тематики
- кабели, провода...
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Quellmasse, f
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гигроскопичный клей
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18 экран по изоляции (кабеля)
экран по изоляции (кабеля)
проводящий(ие) слой(и), выполнящий(е) функцию регулирования электрического поля в пределах изоляции. Он (они) может (могут) способствовать получению ровной гладкой поверхности на границах слоя изоляции и устранению пустот на этом участке
[IEV number 461-03-01]EN
screen (of a cable)
conducting layer or assembly of conducting layers having the function of control of the electric field within the insulation
NOTE – It may also provide smooth surfaces at the boundaries of the insulation and assist in the elimination of spaces at these boundaries.
[IEV number 461-03-01]FR
écran (d'un câble)
couche conductrice ou ensemble de couches conductrices ayant pour fonction d'imposer la configuration du champ électrique à l'intérieur de l'isolation
NOTE – Ces couches peuvent aussi permettre de réaliser des surfaces lisses à la limite de l'isolation et contribuer à éliminer les vides à cet endroit.
[IEV number 461-03-01]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
DE
- Leitschicht (eines Kabels), f
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экран по изоляции (кабеля)
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19 водоносный пласт
водоносный пласт
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aquifer
Layers of rock, sand or gravel that can absorb water and allow it to flow. An aquifer acts as a groundwater reservoir when the underlying rock is impermeable. This may be tapped by wells for domestic, agricultural or industrial use. A serious environmental problem arises when the aquifer is contaminated by the seepage of sewage or toxins from waste dumps. If the groundwater in coastal areas is over-used salt water can seep into the aquifer. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водоносный пласт
-
20 кожа (анат.)
кожа (анат.)
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
skin
The tissue forming the outer covering of the vertebrate body: it consists of two layers, the outermost of which may be covered with hair, scales, feathers, etc. It is mainly protective and sensory in function. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кожа (анат.)
- 1
- 2
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