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the+law

  • 81 Pisaeus

    1.
    pīsa, ae, v. pisum.
    2.
    Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

    aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

    Verg. G. 3, 180:

    Pisa,

    Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

    Pisae Oenomai,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

    Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

    Ov. M. 5, 409:

    hasta,

    of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

    Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

    i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

    Pisaeique tori legem,

    Nemes. Cyn. 23:

    Pisaeae ramus olivae,

    Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

    annus,

    in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—
    B.
    Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pisaeus

  • 82 ex-lēx

        ex-lēx ēgis, adj.,    beyond the law, bound by no law, lawless: exlegem esse Sullam putare: spectator, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-lēx

  • 83 intrā

        intrā prep. with acc.    [1 intra], within: intra silvas sese continere, Cs.: intra parietes meos: iactum teli, within a javelin's throw, V.: Apenninum, L.: intra oceanum magis, closer to, S.: intra moenia, within the city: intra parietes, in the family: intra me deus est, O.—Within, in, into: intra quas (regiones) venere: qui intra finīs suos Ariovistum recepissent, Cs.: compulso intra moenia hoste, L.—Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than: intra annos quatuordecim, Cs.: intra dies paucos, L.: intra morae breve tempus, O.: intra decimum diem quam, etc., i. e. within ten days after, L.: lucem intra, Ta.—Fig., less than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra centum, L.: epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively than the law allows: intra Naturae finīs vivere, H.
    * * *
    I
    within, inside; during; under
    II
    interius, intime ADV
    within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than

    Latin-English dictionary > intrā

  • 84 exlex

    ex-lex, ēgis, adj., beyond the law, bound by no law, lawless (only nom. and acc.; rare but class.): postremo quaero, parebis legibus an non? anne exlex solus vives? Varr. ap. Non. 10, 19; cf. Lucil. ib. 22; Liv 9, 34, 8 Drak. N. cr.: non quod illi exlegem esse Sullam putarent, * Cic. Clu. 34, 94:

    spectator potus et exlex,

    Hor. A. P. 224.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exlex

  • 85 nodosus

    nōdōsus, a, um, adj. [nodus], full of knots, knotty (syn. geniculatus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    stipes,

    Ov. H. 10, 101:

    robur,

    Val. Fl. 8, 298:

    lina,

    nets, Ov. M. 3, 153; so,

    plagae,

    id. F. 6, 110:

    vitis,

    Juv. 8, 247:

    ossa,

    the bones of the neck, the cervical vertebræ, Luc. 8, 672:

    rami,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 1:

    fructus,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 176:

    cheragra (so called from its producing blains and knots on the fingers),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 31:

    podagra,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 23.—
    II.
    Trop., knotty, intricate, difficult ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quaestiones,

    Macr. S. 7, 1 med. — Sup.:

    nodosissimi libri enodati,

    Aug. Conf. 4, 16:

    Cicuta,

    familiar with the intricacies of the law, Hor. S. 2, 3, 69; so,

    nodosam exsolvite stipem,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 1 (dub.).—Hence, adv.: nōdōsē, intricately, obscurely (post-class.); comp.:

    nodosius,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nodosus

  • 86 Rufulus

        Rufulus ī, m    [Rufus], a tribune of the soldiers elected by the army (from Rutilius Rufus, the author of the law permitting the election), L.

    Latin-English dictionary > Rufulus

  • 87 studiosi

    stŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [studium], eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious after any thing, fond or studious of any thing.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen. (most freq.):

    venandi aut pilae studiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 74:

    nemorum caedisque ferinae,

    Ov. M. 7, 675:

    placendi,

    id. A. A. 3, 423:

    culinae aut Veneris,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 80:

    florum,

    id. C. 3, 27, 29:

    dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    eloquentiae,

    id. 5, 10, 122:

    summe omnium doctrinarum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    musices,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    sapientiae,

    id. 3, prooem. § 2;

    12, 1, 19: sermonis,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    juris,

    occupied with, studious of, the law, Suet. Ner. 32.— Comp.:

    ille restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munditiarum lautitiarumque studiosissimus,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    aleae,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nulli aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:

    armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior,

    Just. 9, 8, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    studiosiores ad opus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    in argento,

    Petr. 52, 1.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    homo valde studiosus ac diligens,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    putavi mihi suscipiendum laborem utilem studiosis,

    id. Opt. Gen. 5, 13:

    aliquid studioso animo inchoare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Zealous for any one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted to him (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae parrêsian eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachinos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 4:

    sui,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    nobilitatis,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    studiosa Pectora,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 91.— Comp.:

    studiosior alterius partis,

    Suet. Tib. 11 med.:

    te studiosiorem in me colendo fore,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1.— Sup.:

    hunc cum ejus studiosissimo Pammene,

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    existimationis meae studiosissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    studiosissimum Platonis auditorem fuisse,

    Tac. Or. 32.—
    B.
    Devoted to study or learning, learned, studious (not anteAug.; in Cic. always with gen.: litterarum, doctrinarum, etc.; v. supra, I. a, and cf. studeo, II. B.):

    quid studiosa cohors operum struit?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6:

    ipse est studiosus, litteratus, etiam disertus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 1:

    juvenis studiosus alioquin,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32.— Transf., of things:

    studiosa disputatio,

    a learned disputation, Quint. 11, 1, 70:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11.— Plur. subst.: stŭdĭōsi, ōrum, m., studious men, the learned, students, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 13; Quint. 2, 10, 5; 10, 1, 45; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; 4, 28, 2.—Also, sing.: Stŭdĭōsus, i, m., The Student, the title of a work of the elder Pliny, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5.—Hence, adv.: stŭ-dĭōsē, eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously (freq. and class.):

    texentem telam studiose offendimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    cum studiose pila luderet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    libenter studioseque audire,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; cf. Tac. Or. 2:

    aliquid studiose diligenterque curare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, §

    7: studiose discunt, diligenter docentur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    aliquid investigare,

    id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    studiose cavendum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 99.— Comp.:

    ego cum antea studiose commendabam Marcilium, tum multo nunc studiosius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 54; Quint. 3, 1, 15; 3, 6, 61; Ov. M. 5, 578; Nep. Ages. 3, 2; Col. 8, 11, 2; Just. 43, 3, 5 al.— Sup.:

    aliquid studiosissime quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15; id. Off. 3, 28, 101; Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Aug. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > studiosi

  • 88 Studiosus

    stŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [studium], eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious after any thing, fond or studious of any thing.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen. (most freq.):

    venandi aut pilae studiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 74:

    nemorum caedisque ferinae,

    Ov. M. 7, 675:

    placendi,

    id. A. A. 3, 423:

    culinae aut Veneris,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 80:

    florum,

    id. C. 3, 27, 29:

    dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    eloquentiae,

    id. 5, 10, 122:

    summe omnium doctrinarum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    musices,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    sapientiae,

    id. 3, prooem. § 2;

    12, 1, 19: sermonis,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    juris,

    occupied with, studious of, the law, Suet. Ner. 32.— Comp.:

    ille restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munditiarum lautitiarumque studiosissimus,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    aleae,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nulli aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:

    armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior,

    Just. 9, 8, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    studiosiores ad opus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    in argento,

    Petr. 52, 1.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    homo valde studiosus ac diligens,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    putavi mihi suscipiendum laborem utilem studiosis,

    id. Opt. Gen. 5, 13:

    aliquid studioso animo inchoare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Zealous for any one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted to him (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae parrêsian eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachinos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 4:

    sui,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    nobilitatis,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    studiosa Pectora,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 91.— Comp.:

    studiosior alterius partis,

    Suet. Tib. 11 med.:

    te studiosiorem in me colendo fore,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1.— Sup.:

    hunc cum ejus studiosissimo Pammene,

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    existimationis meae studiosissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    studiosissimum Platonis auditorem fuisse,

    Tac. Or. 32.—
    B.
    Devoted to study or learning, learned, studious (not anteAug.; in Cic. always with gen.: litterarum, doctrinarum, etc.; v. supra, I. a, and cf. studeo, II. B.):

    quid studiosa cohors operum struit?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6:

    ipse est studiosus, litteratus, etiam disertus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 1:

    juvenis studiosus alioquin,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32.— Transf., of things:

    studiosa disputatio,

    a learned disputation, Quint. 11, 1, 70:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11.— Plur. subst.: stŭdĭōsi, ōrum, m., studious men, the learned, students, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 13; Quint. 2, 10, 5; 10, 1, 45; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; 4, 28, 2.—Also, sing.: Stŭdĭōsus, i, m., The Student, the title of a work of the elder Pliny, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5.—Hence, adv.: stŭ-dĭōsē, eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously (freq. and class.):

    texentem telam studiose offendimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    cum studiose pila luderet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    libenter studioseque audire,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; cf. Tac. Or. 2:

    aliquid studiose diligenterque curare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, §

    7: studiose discunt, diligenter docentur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    aliquid investigare,

    id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    studiose cavendum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 99.— Comp.:

    ego cum antea studiose commendabam Marcilium, tum multo nunc studiosius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 54; Quint. 3, 1, 15; 3, 6, 61; Ov. M. 5, 578; Nep. Ages. 3, 2; Col. 8, 11, 2; Just. 43, 3, 5 al.— Sup.:

    aliquid studiosissime quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15; id. Off. 3, 28, 101; Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Aug. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Studiosus

  • 89 studiosus

    stŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [studium], eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious after any thing, fond or studious of any thing.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen. (most freq.):

    venandi aut pilae studiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 74:

    nemorum caedisque ferinae,

    Ov. M. 7, 675:

    placendi,

    id. A. A. 3, 423:

    culinae aut Veneris,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 80:

    florum,

    id. C. 3, 27, 29:

    dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    eloquentiae,

    id. 5, 10, 122:

    summe omnium doctrinarum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    musices,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    sapientiae,

    id. 3, prooem. § 2;

    12, 1, 19: sermonis,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    juris,

    occupied with, studious of, the law, Suet. Ner. 32.— Comp.:

    ille restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munditiarum lautitiarumque studiosissimus,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    aleae,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nulli aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:

    armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior,

    Just. 9, 8, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    studiosiores ad opus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    in argento,

    Petr. 52, 1.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    homo valde studiosus ac diligens,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    putavi mihi suscipiendum laborem utilem studiosis,

    id. Opt. Gen. 5, 13:

    aliquid studioso animo inchoare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Zealous for any one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted to him (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae parrêsian eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachinos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 4:

    sui,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    nobilitatis,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    studiosa Pectora,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 91.— Comp.:

    studiosior alterius partis,

    Suet. Tib. 11 med.:

    te studiosiorem in me colendo fore,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1.— Sup.:

    hunc cum ejus studiosissimo Pammene,

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    existimationis meae studiosissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    studiosissimum Platonis auditorem fuisse,

    Tac. Or. 32.—
    B.
    Devoted to study or learning, learned, studious (not anteAug.; in Cic. always with gen.: litterarum, doctrinarum, etc.; v. supra, I. a, and cf. studeo, II. B.):

    quid studiosa cohors operum struit?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6:

    ipse est studiosus, litteratus, etiam disertus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 1:

    juvenis studiosus alioquin,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32.— Transf., of things:

    studiosa disputatio,

    a learned disputation, Quint. 11, 1, 70:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11.— Plur. subst.: stŭdĭōsi, ōrum, m., studious men, the learned, students, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 13; Quint. 2, 10, 5; 10, 1, 45; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; 4, 28, 2.—Also, sing.: Stŭdĭōsus, i, m., The Student, the title of a work of the elder Pliny, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5.—Hence, adv.: stŭ-dĭōsē, eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously (freq. and class.):

    texentem telam studiose offendimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    cum studiose pila luderet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    libenter studioseque audire,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; cf. Tac. Or. 2:

    aliquid studiose diligenterque curare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, §

    7: studiose discunt, diligenter docentur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    aliquid investigare,

    id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    studiose cavendum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 99.— Comp.:

    ego cum antea studiose commendabam Marcilium, tum multo nunc studiosius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 54; Quint. 3, 1, 15; 3, 6, 61; Ov. M. 5, 578; Nep. Ages. 3, 2; Col. 8, 11, 2; Just. 43, 3, 5 al.— Sup.:

    aliquid studiosissime quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15; id. Off. 3, 28, 101; Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Aug. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > studiosus

  • 90 cōnsulō

        cōnsulō luī, ltum, ere    [com-+2 SAL-], to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful: tempus consulendi, T.: ad consulendum potestas, L.: ut animi trepidarent magis quam consulerent, L.: praesidium consulenti curiae, H.: inpensius, V.: in longitudinem, to take thought for the future, T.: in commune, for the common good, T.: in medium, V.: de salute suorum: ut illorum solitudo munita sit: custodi et consule longe (with ne), V.: ut urbi satis esset praesidii, consultum est: famae tuae: receptui suo, Cs.: rei p., S.: timori magis quam religioni, Cs.: mi consultum optime esse, T.: rerum summae, O.: male patriae, N. — To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine: de uxore, S.: de nullis quam vobis infestius, L.: gravius in eum, S.: in humiliores libidinose, L.: in deditos durius, Ta.—To consult, inquire of, ask for advice, counsel with, apply to, question: spectatas undas, quid se deceat, O.: pro te hos: si publice consuletur, Ta.: collegium consuli iussit, num, etc., L.: consulta, qualem Optet habere virum, asked, O.: te id, ask your opinion of it. — Supin. acc.: ut esset, quo consultum plebes veniret, L.— To consult (a god, an oracle, etc.): Apollinem de re: deum auguriis, L.: Phoebi oracula, O.: de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum, etc., Cs.: spirantia exta, V.: numen nunc extis nunc per aves, L.: consultus vates, V.— To take counsel (of a lawyer), ask advice: de iure civili consuli: qui consuluntur, i. e. skilled in the law: licet consulere? (a formula of asking advice): consulere licebit? Consule, H.— To refer to (an authority, a legislative body, etc.), consult: senatum, S.: senatum de foedere, Cs.: populum de eius morte: plebem in omnia (tribuni), L. — To deliberate upon, consider: rem ordine, L.: consulere et explorare rem: quid agant, Cs. — To advise, counsel, recommend: tun consulis quicquam? T. — To resolve upon, determine, decide: potestas consulendi quid velis, T.: pessime istuc in te, T.: suae vitae durius, i. e. commit suicide, Cs.: quae reges male consuluerint, S. —In the phrase, boni consulere, to regard favorably, take in good part: tu haec consule missa boni, O.
    * * *
    consulere, consului, consultus V
    ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise; decide upon, adopt; look after/out for (DAT), pay attention to; refer to

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsulō

  • 91 ob-eō

        ob-eō īvī, itus, īre,    to go, go to meet, go in opposition: infera in loca: ad omnīs hostium conatūs, L.—Of heavenly bodies, to go down, set: obit Lepus.—To fall, perish, die: tecum libens, H.: simul se cum illis obituros, L.—To go to, visit, betake oneself to: quantum (urbis) flamma obire non potuisset, reach: obeundus Marsya, qui, etc., H.—To travel over, wander through, traverse, visit: tantum telluris, V.: tantas regiones pedibus: cenas.—Of vision or speech, to run over, survey, review, recount: omnia per se, oversee in person, Cs.: omnia visu, V.: omnīs oratione meā civitates, enumerate.—To go over, surround, overspread, envelop: obeuntia terras maria, V.: chlamydem limbus obibat Aureus, O.: ora Pallor obit, O.—To address oneself to, engage in, enter upon, undertake, execute, accomplish: hereditatum obeundarum causā, entering upon: pugnas, V.: iudicia: ad consularia munera obeunda, L.: tot simul bella, L.—To meet: vadimonium, appear at the appointed time: diem edicti, appear on the day: annum petitionis tuae, i. e. be a candidate the first year the law permits: diem suum obire, die: diem supremum, N.: mortem, T.: morte obitā, after death.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-eō

  • 92 anceps

        anceps cipitis, abl. cipitī, adj.    [an- (for ambi-) + CAP-], that has two heads, two-headed: Ianus, O.: acumen, two-peaked, O.—Meton., double, twosided: securis, two-edged, O.: bestiae quasi ancipites in utrāque sede viventes, amphibious: ancipiti contentione districti, on both sides: ancipiti proelio pugnatum est, i. e. both in front and in the rear, Cs.: ancipiti premi periculo, N.: periculum anceps (erat), S.: ancipitem pugnam hostibus facere, i. e. by horse and foot, Ta.: metus, et ab cive et ab hoste, twofold, L.: munimenta, facing both ways, L.—Fig., double, twofold propter ancipitem faciendi dicendique sapientiam: ius, the uncertainty of the law, H.—Wavering, doubtful, uncertain, unfixed, ambiguous, undecided: fortuna belli: oraculum, L.: proelium, L.: Mars, indecisive, L.: bellum ancipiti Marte gestum, L.: fides, Cu.— Ellipt.: sequor hunc, Lucanus an Apulus, anceps (sc. ego), i. e. of uncertain origin, H.—Dangerous, hazardous, perilous, critical: locus: viae, O.: periculum, Ta.: quia revocare eos anceps erat, L.—As subst n., danger, hazard, peril: facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt, Ta.
    * * *
    (gen.), ancipitis ADJ
    two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two directions/fronts; doubtful; double

    Latin-English dictionary > anceps

  • 93 ēdictum

        ēdictum ï, n    [edico], a proclamation, ordinance, edict, manifesto (of a magistrate or generalin-chief): consul praetor nova edicta proponunt: civem edicto eicere: proconsulis, L.: rex Edicto vetuit ne quis, etc., H. — Esp., of the praetor, an edict, inaugural address (declaring the principles on which he will administer justice): praetoris edictum legem annuam esse: finem edicto praetoris adferunt Kal. Ian.: in edictis praetoriis prudens, i. e. learned in the law as defined by successive praetors: iudicium ex edicto dare. — An order, command: tuom, T.
    * * *
    proclamation; edict

    Latin-English dictionary > ēdictum

  • 94 līber

        līber era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup.    [LIB-], free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled: ad scribendi licentiam: integro animo ac libero causam defendere, unbiassed: liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, under no obligations: vox, L.: libera Verba animi proferre, Iu.: tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera: liberum est alcui non adesse, he is free: libero, quid firmaret ( abl absol.), i. e. with full power to ratify, Ta.: mandata, unlimited authority, L.: faenus, unrestricted, L.: custodia, i. e. surveillance without imprisonment, L.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: suffragia, the right of voting freely, Iu.: aedes, free quarters (for ambassadors in Rome), L.: lectulus, i. e. single: toga, i. e. a man's, O.: liberas fruges ferre, i. e. spontaneous, H.: agri, untaxed: neque Turno mora libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death, V.: vina, freeing from care, H.: hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.: pöeta, verborum licentiā liberior. liberiores litterae: amicitia, more unrestrained: (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less impeded, O.: (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more open, O.: liberrime Lolli, most frank, H.: indignatio, most outspoken, H.: ab omni sumptu, exempt: (consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced: ab observando homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for, etc.: animus a partibus rei p., S.: animus omni curā, free: animus religione, L.: (equus) liber habenis, V.: liber laborum, H.— Free, not subject, not slave: neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T.: dis habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as competent to testify), T.: populus: (civitates) liberae atque inmunes, free from service, L.: Roma, Iu.: Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering from servitude, H.—As subst m.: (adsentatio) ne libero quidem digna, a freeman.—As subst n.: libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e. the law is on the side of freedom.—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious: adulescens, T.: sit adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer: libero mendacio abuti, L.
    * * *
    I
    libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um ADJ
    free (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; licentious; idle
    II
    children (pl.); (sg. VOC) child
    III
    book, volume; inner bark of a tree

    Latin-English dictionary > līber

  • 95 praemium

        praemium ī, n    [prae+EM-], an advantage, prerogative, favor, license, privilege: licebat legis praemio, by the special favor of the law: Frontis urbanae praemia, the license of city assurance, H. — A reward, recompense: praemium, haud praedam petit, Enn. ap. C.: ecquid erit praemi, reward: legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus: praemia mihi pro industriā data: inlicere, S.: tibi laborum praemia persolvere: proponere, offer, Cs.: consequi, obtain, Cs.: tollere, Iu.: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se, etc., if he were rewarded, L.: te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet, i. e. to great exploits, V.: cape praemia facti, reward (i. e. punishment), O.: Veneris, i. e. children, V.— A bribe: Ut ponenda praemia sumas, Iu.— A prize, plunder, prey, booty: ditem hostem pauperis victoris praemium esse, L.: spectat sua praemia raptor, O.: leporem et gruem, Iucunda captat praemia, game, H.: raptae virginitatis, O.
    * * *
    prize, reward; gift; recompense

    Latin-English dictionary > praemium

  • 96 extraordinarie

    extră-ordĭnārĭus, a, um, adj., out of the common order, extraordinary (class.):

    fructuum species,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 28:

    hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae, quas nullo duce investigamus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100: id. ib. 2, 2, 70, §

    170: pecunia,

    id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:

    reus,

    one to be tried out of the usual order, id. Fam. 8, 8, 1:

    equites sinistrae alae,

    Liv. 40, 31, 3:

    cohortes,

    id. 40, 27, 3; 34, 47, 4:

    porta,

    id. 40, 27, 3:

    cura,

    id. 26, 18, 3: honor, * Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 2:

    petitio consulatus,

    Cic. Brut. 63, 226:

    imperium, praesidium,

    id. Phil. 11, 8, 20:

    munus,

    id. Att. 5, 9, 1:

    cupiditates,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    crimina,

    respecting which the law contains no enactments, Dig. 47, tit. 11:

    cognitiones,

    ib. 50, 13:

    coërcitio,

    ib. 47, 20, 2.— Hence, adv.: extrăordĭnārĭē, with excessive frequency (late Lat.):

    ut eum quem diligebat, extraordinarie nominaret,

    Hier. in Eph. I. ad 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extraordinarie

  • 97 extraordinarius

    extră-ordĭnārĭus, a, um, adj., out of the common order, extraordinary (class.):

    fructuum species,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 28:

    hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae, quas nullo duce investigamus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100: id. ib. 2, 2, 70, §

    170: pecunia,

    id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:

    reus,

    one to be tried out of the usual order, id. Fam. 8, 8, 1:

    equites sinistrae alae,

    Liv. 40, 31, 3:

    cohortes,

    id. 40, 27, 3; 34, 47, 4:

    porta,

    id. 40, 27, 3:

    cura,

    id. 26, 18, 3: honor, * Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 2:

    petitio consulatus,

    Cic. Brut. 63, 226:

    imperium, praesidium,

    id. Phil. 11, 8, 20:

    munus,

    id. Att. 5, 9, 1:

    cupiditates,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    crimina,

    respecting which the law contains no enactments, Dig. 47, tit. 11:

    cognitiones,

    ib. 50, 13:

    coërcitio,

    ib. 47, 20, 2.— Hence, adv.: extrăordĭnārĭē, with excessive frequency (late Lat.):

    ut eum quem diligebat, extraordinarie nominaret,

    Hier. in Eph. I. ad 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extraordinarius

  • 98 hostis

    hostis (also fos-), is, comm. [Sanscr. root ghas-, to eat, consume, destroy; Germ. Gast; cf. also hasta], a stranger, foreigner; afterwards transf., an enemy (cf.:

    adversarius, inimicus, perduellis): equidem etiam illud animadverto, quod qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur, lenitate verbi rei tristitiam mitigatam. Hostis enim apud majores nostros is dicebatur, quem nunc peregrinum dicimus... quamquam id nomen durius effecit jam vetustas: a peregrino enim recessit et proprie in eo qui arma contra ferret remansit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 3 Müll.: hostis apud antiquos peregrinus dicebatur, et qui nunc hostis perduellio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 P.—
    II.
    An enemy in arms or of one's country (opp. inimicus, a private enemy, or one who is inimically disposed).
    A.
    Lit.:

    qui (Pompeius) saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quisquam cum inimico concertavit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf.:

    omnes nos statuit ille quidem non inimicos sed hostes,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 3;

    opp. inimicus,

    Curt. 7, 10 (v. also the foll.):

    debent oratori sic esse adversariorum nota consilia, ut hostium imperatori,

    Quint. 12, 1, 35:

    legiones hostium,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 136:

    hostes nefarios prostravit,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27:

    (bellum) compellere intra hostium moenia,

    id. Rep. 1, 1:

    vita ex hostium telis servata,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    adventus hostium,

    id. ib. 2, 3:

    ut eam (probitatem) vel in eis quos numquam vidimus, vel, quod majus est, in hoste etiam diligamus,

    id. Lael. 9, 29:

    hostem rapinis prohibere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 4:

    quando hostis alienigena terrae Italiae bellum intulisset,

    Liv. 29, 10, 5:

    servit Hispanae vetus hostis orae Cantaber sera domitus catena,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 21:

    terra marique victus hostis,

    id. Epod. 9, 27 et saep.:

    inimicis quoque et hostibus ea indigna videri,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 105; cf.:

    inimicus, hostis esset, tanta contumelia accepta,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:

    sibi inimicus atque hostis,

    id. Fin. 5, 10, 29:

    horum omnium communis hostis praedoque,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    tam dis hominibusque hostis,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; id. Att. 15, 21, 1:

    Cn. Pompeius auctor et dux mei reditus, illius (Clodii) hostis,

    id. Mil. 15, 39:

    acer Bupalo hostis (Hipponax),

    Hor. Epod. 6, 14:

    fas est et ab hoste doceri,

    Ov. M. 4, 428:

    di meliora piis erroremque hostibus illum!

    Verg. G. 3, 513; cf. Ov. H. 16, 219; id. Am. 2, 10, 16; id. F. 3, 494; id. P. 4, 6, 35:

    quam (aquam) hostis hosti commodat,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21.— In fem.:

    hostis est uxor, invita quae ad virum nuptum datur,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83:

    nupta meretrici hostis est,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 23:

    ut, quo die captam hostem vidisset, eodem matrimonio junctam acciperet,

    Liv. 30, 14, 2:

    cum certa videbitur hostis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 461; id. H. 6, 82; Prop. 1, 4, 18:

    ille uxorem, tu hostem luges,

    Curt. 4, 11, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals or things ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    qualem ministrum fulminis alitem... in ovilia Demisit hostem vividus impetus,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 10; Ov. F. 1, 359:

    rhinoceros genitus hostis elephanto,

    Plin. 8, 20, 29, § 71.—Of a chessman:

    unus cum gemino calculus hoste perit,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 358:

    fac, pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus,

    id. ib. 2, 208:

    rerum ipsa natura non parens sed noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, hostem veritatis invenit,

    Quint. 12, 1, 2:

    illa vero vitiosissima, quae jam humanitas vocatur, studiorum perniciosissima hostis,

    id. 2, 2, 10 —
    2.
    Of an adversary in a suit, in a parody of the law of the Twelve Tables:

    si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5; cf. also Gell. 16, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hostis

  • 99 offendo

    1.
    offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    offendere caput ad fornicem,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    latus vehementer,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    coxam,

    to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:

    solido,

    against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:

    in scopulis offendit puppis,

    strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:

    in redeundo offenderunt,

    ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    in cornua,

    Sol. 40:

    ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:

    visco,

    id. Poen. 2, 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:

    si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:

    imparatum te offendam,

    will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:

    eundem bonorum sensum,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 17:

    nondum perfectum templum offendere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:

    quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    in causis,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:

    ad fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:

    pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98:

    sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,

    gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:

    se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:

    in multis enim offendimus omnes,

    Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:

    cum nihil aliud offenderit,

    Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
    C.
    To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:

    at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    si in me aliquid offendistis,

    have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
    D.
    To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:

    apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    cum multi viri fortes offenderint,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,

    i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:

    sin aliquid esset offensum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,

    might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:

    nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,

    id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:

    at si valetudo ejus offendissit,

    failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
    E.
    To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:

    me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    tuam existimationem,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 7:

    neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,

    id. Balb. 26, 59:

    offensus nemo contumeliā,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 3:

    ne offendam patrem,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 9:

    ut eos splendor offendat,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,

    provoke, Juv. 16, 24:

    polypodion offendit stomachum,

    disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:

    ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:

    multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:

    ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),

    so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Offensive, odious (cf.:

    invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:

    offensum et invisum esse alicui,

    id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:

    offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
    B.
    Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:

    offensus et alienatus animus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:

    aliena et offensa populi voluntas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:

    quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:

    quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,

    id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
    2.
    offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offendo

  • 100 offensum

    1.
    offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    offendere caput ad fornicem,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    latus vehementer,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    coxam,

    to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:

    solido,

    against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:

    in scopulis offendit puppis,

    strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:

    in redeundo offenderunt,

    ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    in cornua,

    Sol. 40:

    ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:

    visco,

    id. Poen. 2, 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:

    si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:

    imparatum te offendam,

    will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:

    eundem bonorum sensum,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 17:

    nondum perfectum templum offendere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:

    quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    in causis,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:

    ad fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:

    pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98:

    sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,

    gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:

    se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:

    in multis enim offendimus omnes,

    Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:

    cum nihil aliud offenderit,

    Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
    C.
    To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:

    at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    si in me aliquid offendistis,

    have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
    D.
    To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:

    apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    cum multi viri fortes offenderint,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,

    i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:

    sin aliquid esset offensum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,

    might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:

    nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,

    id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:

    at si valetudo ejus offendissit,

    failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
    E.
    To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:

    me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    tuam existimationem,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 7:

    neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,

    id. Balb. 26, 59:

    offensus nemo contumeliā,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 3:

    ne offendam patrem,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 9:

    ut eos splendor offendat,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,

    provoke, Juv. 16, 24:

    polypodion offendit stomachum,

    disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:

    ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:

    multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:

    ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),

    so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Offensive, odious (cf.:

    invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:

    offensum et invisum esse alicui,

    id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:

    offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
    B.
    Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:

    offensus et alienatus animus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:

    aliena et offensa populi voluntas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:

    quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:

    quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,

    id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
    2.
    offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensum

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