-
41 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) minulý2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) preč3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) minulý2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) za, mimo, vedľa2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) preč, po3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) mimo, okolo4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) minulosť2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) minulý čas•- the past* * *• za• zmätok• mimo• minulý -
42 reach
[ri: ] 1. verb1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?) dosiahnuť2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) dosiahnuť3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) natiahnuť ruku4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) spojiť sa (s)5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) siahať2. noun1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) dosah2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) dosah3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) rovný úsek toku* * *• získat• zastihnút• zasahovat• zahrnat• siahat• snažit sa• siahnut• spojit sa• usilovat• priplávat• preniknút• priletiet• príst• doplávat• dostat sa• dopísat• dospiet• doniest• dosah• dorazit• dosiahnut• dosahovat• docahovat• dôjst• chytit• docielit• doletiet• docítat• dolahnút• dohliadnut• dobehnút• rozkladat sa• podávat• podat• pamätat• letiet• natiahnut• natahovat• okruh• obzor -
43 regular
['reɡjulə] 1. adjective1) (usual: Saturday is his regular day for shopping; That isn't our regular postman, is it?) zvyčajný2) ((American) normal: He's too handicapped to attend a regular school.) normálny3) (occurring, acting etc with equal amounts of space, time etc between: They placed guards at regular intervals round the camp; Is his pulse regular?) pravidelný, riadny4) (involving doing the same things at the same time each day etc: a man of regular habits.) pravidelný5) (frequent: He's a regular visitor; He's one of our regular customers.) pravidelný6) (permanent; lasting: He's looking for a regular job.) trvalý7) ((of a noun, verb etc) following one of the usual grammatical patterns of the language: `Walk' is a regular verb, but `go' is an irregular verb.) pravidelný8) (the same on both or all sides or parts; neat; symmetrical: a girl with regular features; A square is a regular figure.) pravidelný9) (of ordinary size: I don't want the large size of packet - just give me the regular one.) obvyklý10) ((of a soldier) employed full-time, professional; (of an army) composed of regular soldiers.) pravidelný2. noun1) (a soldier in the regular army.) vojak z povolania2) (a regular customer (eg at a bar).) stály zákazník•- regularly
- regulate
- regulation
- regulator* * *• verný• vojak z povolania• vyložený• závodník základnej zostav• zákonný• zvycajný• zodpovedajúci predpisom• stály zákazník• spolahlivý• stály host• symetrický• správny• stranícky• stály zamestnanec• úplný• profesionálny• hotový• bežný• aktívny vojak• dokonalý• clovek s riadnym zamestna• rádový knaz• reholný• reholník• radový vojak• radový• riadny• regulárny• poctivý• pravidelne sútažiaci atlé• pravidelne• pravidelný• kvalifikovaný• mních• normálny• obycajný• obvyklý• normálna velkost (odevu) -
44 release
[rə'li:s] 1. verb1) (to set free; to allow to leave: He was released from prison yesterday; I am willing to release him from his promise to me.) prepustiť; zbaviť (čoho)2) (to stop holding etc; to allow to move, fall etc: He released (his hold on) the rope.) uvoľniť3) (to move (a catch, brake etc) which prevents something else from moving, operating etc: He released the handbrake and drove off.) uvoľniť4) (to allow (news etc) to be made known publicly: The list of winners has just been released.) zverejniť5) (to offer (a film, record etc) to the general public: Their latest record will be released next week.) uviesť2. noun1) (the act of releasing or being released: After his release, the prisoner returned to his home town; the release of a new film; ( also adjective) the release catch.) prepustenie; uvedenie; uvoľnený2) (something that is released: This record is their latest release; The Government issued a press release (= a statement giving information about something, sent or given to newspapers, reporters etc).) správa, článok, komuniké* * *• uvolnenie• uvolnit• vzdat sa• vypustit• vzdanie sa• prepustený• prepustit• pustit• pustit na slobodu• oslobodenie• nulovat• odblokovat• odpustenie• odpustit -
45 review
[rə'vju:] 1. noun1) (a written report on a book, play etc giving the writer's opinion of it.) posudok, recenzia2) (an inspection of troops etc.) prehliadka3) ((American) revision; studying or going over one's notes: I have just enough time for a quick review of my speech; I made a quick review of my notes before the test.) (z)opakovanie2. verb1) (to make or have a review of: The book was reviewed in yesterday's paper; The Queen reviewed the troops.) recenzovať; vykonať prehliadku2) (to reconsider: We'll review the situation at the end of the month.) preskúmať3) ((American) to revise; to go over one's notes, lessons etc in preparation for an examination: I have to review (my notes) for the test tomorrow.) (z)opakovať (si)•- reviewer* * *• vykonat prehliadku• znovu prehliadnut• spätný pohlad• správa• správy• prezerat• preskúšat• preskúšanie• precvicovat• preskúmat• prehliadnut• preskúmanie• prehliadat• prehliadka• prehliadka lodstva• prehlad• estráda• dovolanie• byt kritikom• byt recenzentom• revidovat• revízia rozsudku• recenzovat• revue• revízia• referát• recenzia• revízia stroja• písat• oprava• posudzovat• posudok• pozriet sa znova• pohlad do minulosti• kontrolovat• kritizovat• kritika• kontrola• konfrontovanie výsledkov• napísat clánok• obnova• opakovanie• odvolanie -
46 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) odrieť2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) oškrabať3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) škrabať (si)4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) oškrieť sa5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) vyhrabať2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) škrabanie, škrípanie2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) odrenina, škrabanec3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) nepríjemnosť, galiba•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *• vyškrabnutie• vyškrabat• vyškrabané holé miesta• zhánat• zaškrípat• zoškrabat• zoškrabovat• škrabot• škrabka• škrabanie• škriabnutie• škrabat• škripot• ušetrit• trenie• pretlct sa• prejst s námahou• drhnút• galiba (pren.)• drhnutie• bitka• ciarka• riadok• oškrabat• poškriabat• poklona• prebehnút• poklonkovat• lahko rozotriet• mekotat• malér• odierat• odriet• odrenina -
47 stall
I [sto:l] noun1) (a compartment in a cowshed etc: cattle stalls.) chliev, stajňa2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) stánok•- stallsII 1. [sto:l] verb1) ((of a car etc or its engine) to stop suddenly through lack of power, braking too quickly etc: The car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.) zastaviť sa2) ((of an aircraft) to lose speed while flying and so go out of control: The plane stalled just after take-off and crashed on to the runway.) stratiť rýchlosť3) (to cause (a car etc, or aircraft) to do this: Use the brake gently or you'll stall the engine.) zablokovať2. noun(a dangerous loss of flying speed in an aircraft, causing it to drop: The plane went into a stall.) preťaženieIII [sto:l] verb(to avoid making a definite decision in order to give oneself more time.) odložiť* * *• ustajnovat• ustajnit• uviaznut• vyhýbat sa• vykrúcat• vykrúcat sa• vykrmovat v chlieve• vykrmovat• vytácat sa• vytácka• zdržovat hru• zahltit• zdržovací manéver• zastavit sa• zdržovat• zapadnút• sedadlo• stánok• stanicné kníhkupectvo• stanovište• spolocník• stratit rýchlost• strácat rýchlost• strata rýchlosti• stajna• trón• trik• uhýbat• predajný stôl• pretažit• predajný vozík• prevádzat zdržovací manév• pretahovat• kabína• kanonická hodnost• kiosk• box v stajni• byt pomalší• búdka• chliev• chovat v stajni• dat do chlieva• podfuk• parkovacie miesto• postavenie• lavica• kreslá• komora• kút• kostolná lavica• kreslo• koterec• murivo• miesto• maštal• oddiel• oddalovat• novinový stánok• odkladat -
48 suck
1. verb1) (to draw liquid etc into the mouth: As soon as they are born, young animals learn to suck (milk from their mothers); She sucked up the lemonade through a straw.) sať2) (to hold something between the lips or inside the mouth, as though drawing liquid from it: I told him to take the sweet out of his mouth, but he just went on sucking; He sucked the end of his pencil.) cmúľať3) (to pull or draw in a particular direction with a sucking or similar action: The vacuum cleaner sucked up all the dirt from the carpet; A plant sucks up moisture from the soil.) vysať, vsať4) ((American) (slang) to be awful, boring, disgusting etc: Her singing sucks; This job sucks.) unavovať, otráviť, nudiť2. noun(an act of sucking: I gave him a suck of my lollipop.) liznutie- sucker- suck up to* * *• sat• satie• srkat• pridájat• hlt• cmúlat• cumlat• cucat• cicat• dojcit• lízat• kojit• nasávanie• odsávanie -
49 work
[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) práca2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) práca3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) práca4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) dielo5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) práca6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) práca, zamestnanie2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) pracovať; nútiť do práce, naháňať (do roboty)2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) mať prácu3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) uviesť do chodu; fungovať4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) osvedčiť sa5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raziť si cestu6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) postupne sa stávať7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) vypracovať•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) mechanizmus2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) skutky•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *• uvádzat do pohybu• vyriešit• výplod• vypocítat• výtvor• výšivka• vycerpávat• zamestnanie• zapôsobit• zaprícinit• zavinit• služba• spis• upracovat• fungovat• dielo• cinnost• robit• osvedcit sa• pôsobit• pracovat• práca• obrábat -
50 peck
[pek] 1. verb1) ((of birds) to strike or pick up with the beak, usually in order to eat: The birds pecked at the corn; The bird pecked his hand.) zobať, ďobať2) (to eat very little: She just pecks (at) her food.) zobnúť si3) (to kiss quickly and briefly: She pecked her mother on the cheek.) letmo pobozkať2. noun1) (a tap or bite with the beak: The bird gave him a painful peck on the hand.) ďobnutie2) (a brief kiss: a peck on the cheek.) bozk•- peckish -
51 DIP
[dip] 1. past tense, past participle - dipped; verb1) (to lower into any liquid for a moment: He dipped his bread in the soup.) namočiť2) (to slope downwards: The road dipped just beyond the crossroads.) klesať3) (to lower the beam of (car headlights): He dipped his lights as the other car approached.) sklopiť4) ((of a ship) to lower (a flag) briefly in salute.) pozdraviť2. noun1) (a hollow (in a road etc): The car was hidden by a dip in the road.) výmoľ, jama2) (a soft, savoury mixture in which a biscuit etc can be dipped: a cheese dip.) nátierka, omáčka3) (a short swim: a dip in the sea.) ovlaženie, rýchly kúpeľ•- dip into* * *• dvojradové púzdro -
52 dip
[dip] 1. past tense, past participle - dipped; verb1) (to lower into any liquid for a moment: He dipped his bread in the soup.) namočiť2) (to slope downwards: The road dipped just beyond the crossroads.) klesať3) (to lower the beam of (car headlights): He dipped his lights as the other car approached.) sklopiť4) ((of a ship) to lower (a flag) briefly in salute.) pozdraviť2. noun1) (a hollow (in a road etc): The car was hidden by a dip in the road.) výmoľ, jama2) (a soft, savoury mixture in which a biscuit etc can be dipped: a cheese dip.) nátierka, omáčka3) (a short swim: a dip in the sea.) ovlaženie, rýchly kúpeľ•- dip into* * *• vykradnút• zadlžit• zvažovat sa• sklopit• sklonit• stratit výšku• tlmit• ukradnút z vrecka• preletiet (knihu)• ponorit• potopit• poklesnút• potopit až po krk• ponorit (sa)• mat sklon• naberat• nahliadnut• nabrat• namocit -
53 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) klopať2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) zhodiť3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) udrieť4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) naraziť2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) úder2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) klopanie•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *• vycítat• zaklopat• zaklopanie• zarazit• zazlievat• udivit• udierat• tlct• úder• udriet• prekvapit• klopat• klopanie• bit• rana• kritizovat• ohromit -
54 ourselves
1) (used as the object of a verb when the person speaking and other people are the object of an action etc they perform: We saw ourselves in the mirror.) sa, seba2) (used to emphasize we, us or the names of the speaker and other people performing an action etc: We ourselves played no part in this.) my sami3) (without help etc: We'll just have to finish the job ourselves.) sami* * *• si• sebe• sa• my (sami)• my sami• nás samých -
55 outline
1. noun1) (the line forming, or showing, the outer edge of something: He drew the outline of the face first, then added the features.) obrys2) (a short description of the main details of a plan etc: Don't tell me the whole story, just give me an outline.) náčrt2. verb(to draw or give the outline of.) načrtnúť* * *• vysvetlit• rysy• smernica• ukázat• prehlad• hranica• ciara• dat návod• kontúra• nacrtnút• nácrt• návod• naznacit• obrys -
56 worry
1. verb1) (to (cause to) feel anxious: His dangerous driving worries me; His mother is worried about his education; There's no need to worry just because he's late.) robiť (si) starosti, znepokojovať sa2) (to annoy; to distract: Don't worry me just now - I'm busy!) otravovať, vyrušovať3) (to shake or tear with the teeth etc as a dog does its prey etc.) šklbať2. noun((a cause of) anxiety: That boy is a constant (source of) worry to his mother!; Try to forget your worries.) starosť, trápenie; nepokoj, úzkosť- worried* * *• utrápenost• znepokojovat• sužovat• starost• sužovat sa• trápit• trápenie• trápit sa• mrziet• obtažovat -
57 about
1. preposition(on the subject of: We talked about our plans; What's the book about?) o2. preposition, adverb1) ((sometimes round about) near (in place, time, size etc): about five miles away; (round) about six o'clock; just about big enough.) okolo2) (in different directions; here and there: The children ran about (the garden).) po3) (in or on some part (of a place etc): You'll find him somewhere about (the office).) nablízku, niekde4) (around or surrounding: She wore a coat about her shoulders; He lay with his clothes scattered about.) okolo3. adverb((in military commands etc) in the opposite direction: About turn!) čelom vzad* * *• za sebou• tu nablízku• pri• hore• asi• po rade• po• nablízku• na druhú stranu• na nohách• na• opacne• niekde v• o stupnov• okolo• ohladom• o (6.p.) -
58 general
['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) všeobecný; celkový2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) všeobecný3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) celkový4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) generálny2. noun(in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below field marshal: General Smith.) generál- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public* * *• všeobecne• všeobecnost• všeobecný• široká verejnost• taktik• stratég• generálsky• hlavný• generál• generálny• dievca pre všetko• obycajnost• obycajný• obycajný lud• obycajne• obecný -
59 mine
I pronoun(something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) môj, moja, mojeII 1. noun1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) baňa2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mína2. verb1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) dolovať, ťažiť2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.) zamínovať3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.) zasiahnuť mínou•- miner- mining
- minefield* * *• vydolovat• vytažit• zdroj• zamínovat• znicit mínou• ryt• tažit• hrabat• klást míny• bana• dolovat• dobývat• podkop• podkopávat• podkopat• podrývat• pramen• položit míny• podmínovat• kopat• mínovat• mína• môj• navrtat -
60 other
1.1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) druhý2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) ostatní3) ( adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.) nedávno•2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) inak- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other* * *• druhý• inak• inác• iný• další• ostatný
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