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  • 121 न्यायः _nyāyḥ

    न्यायः [नियन्ति अनेन; नि-इ घञ्]
    1 Method, manner, way, rule, system, plan; अधार्मिकं त्रिभिर्न्यायैर्निगृह्णीयात् प्रयत्नतः Ms.8.31; अनुक्ते हि न्याये न प्रतीमो$र्थान्तरम् ŚB. on MS.6. 2.5; तस्मान्नावस्थितो न्यायः प्रत्युद्ध्रियेत ŚB. on MS.6.2.1. ननु लिङ्गमसाधकं, न्याय उच्यतां यस्यैतद् द्योतकमिति ŚB. on MS.6. 2.3.
    -2 Fitness, propriety, decorum; न्यायाधारा हि साधवः Ki.11.3.
    -3 Law, justice, virtue, equity, righteousness, honesty; यान्ति न्यायप्रवृत्तस्य तिर्यञ्चो$पि सहायताम् A. R.1.4.
    -4 A law-suit, legal proceeding.
    -5 Judicial sentence, judgment.
    -6 Policy, good government.
    -7 Likeness, analogy.
    -8 A popular maxim, an apposite illustration, illustration, as दण्डापूपन्याय, काकतालीयन्याय, घुणाक्षरन्याय &c.; see Appendix.
    -9 A Vedic accent; न्यायैस्त्रिभिरुदीर्णम् Ku.2.12. (Malli. takes न्याय to mean स्वर; but it is quite open, in our opinion, to take न्याय in the sense of 'a system' or 'way'; 'which are manifested in three systems, i. e. ऋक्, यजुस् and सामन्'); न्यायगर्भद्विजाः Bh.3. 55.
    -1 (In gram.) A universal rule.
    -11 A system of Hindu philosophy founded by the sage Gautama.
    -12 The science of logic, logical philosophy.
    -13 A com- plete argument or syllogism (consisting of five mem- bers; i. e. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन).
    -14 An epithet of Viṣṇu. (न्यायेन ind. in the way of, after the manner or analogy of; बधिरान्मन्दकर्णः श्रेयानिति न्यायेन &c.).
    -Comp. -आगत a. rightly got, acquired (money).
    -आचार a. virtuous.
    -आधारः an example of virtue or propriety,
    -आभासः semblance of reason, sophism.
    -उपेत rightly admitted.
    -निर्वपण a. bestowing justly.
    -णः N. of Śiva; Mb.13.17.126 (com. न्याययुक्तं निर्वपणं दानं यस्य).
    -पथः the Mīmāṁsā philosophy; (pl.) the different philosophical systems; Bhāg.
    -वर्तिन् a. well behaved, acting justly.
    -वादिन् a. one who speaks what is right or just.
    -विद्या, -शिक्षा; see न्यायशास्त्र.
    -वृत्तम् good conduct, virtue.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the philosophi- cal system of the Nyāya school.
    -2 the science of logic.
    -संबद्ध a. rational, logical.
    -सारिणी proper or suit- able behaviour.
    -सूत्रम् the aphorisms of Nyāya philo- sophy by Gautama.
    *****[Note: A few of the common Nyāyas or popular maxims that were given under this word by Prin. Apte are taken in the Appendix along with many others.]

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > न्यायः _nyāyḥ

  • 122 например

    •

    Among other things, the paper stated that...

    •

    The direction of a light ray can be changed by passing it from one medium to another, as from air to water.

    •

    For iron, as an example, the density would be equal to...

    •

    Michelangelo, for one, protested against...

    •

    This Group was previously known as the Inert Gases or Rare Gases. As will be seen, argon for one is certainly not rare, and xenon and krypton are not inert.

    •

    Once the ordered arrangements have been disrupted, such as by melting (or dissolving) the compound ions can move more freely.

    •

    Thus for a rectangular or square aperture the wavefront may be subdivided into...

    •

    For one example (or thing), they were able to synthesize a number of amino acids from...

    •

    To illustrate,...

    •

    To take an illustration,...

    •

    To take one (or an) example,...

    •

    After capturing one type of carrier, say, an electron, the centre would become negatively charged.

    •

    These materials include some of the rare earth elements, such as caesium.

    * * *
    Например - for example, for instance; say; for one; e.g.; such as (при перечислении); to give an example
     Consequently, we expect there to be one critical velocity that will support film at, say, the minimum hanging point.
     I for one am not upset.
     For a specific engine, for instance, the performance of the model could often be improved by adding terms such as fuel air ratio or humidity.
     Moreover, the flame must cope with the various abnormal conditions that are sometimes encountered in flight, such as those created by the ingestion of tropical rain or ice.
     Test codes allow some variations on Mach number and volume ratio, such as
     M, percent of Design 95-105
     VR, percent of Design 95-105.
     An increase in heat and mass transfer rates could be advantageous in some cases and therefore desirable (e.g., internal combustion engines).
     To give an example, for t/c = 1 percent and j = 0.5 it can be seen from Fig. that DP = 0.65.
    —можно сослаться, например, на

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > например

  • 123 למד I, למד

    לָמֵדI, לָמַד (b. h.) 1) to be joined, affixed to, v. Pi. 2) to accustom, train. Part. pass. לָמוּד, f. לְמוּדָה; pl. לְמוּדִים, לְמוּדִין; לְמוּדוֹת. Y.Ter.IV, 42d כמות שהוא ל׳ according to what he is used to. Lev. R. s. 4 אינה ל׳ מביתוכ׳ she is not used (to handle Trumah) from her fathers house. Dem. IV, 4 ואם … ל׳וכ׳ but if a priest or the poor are habitual guests at his table. Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. VI, v. לִימּוּד; a. fr. 3) to learn, study. Ab. II, 5 לא הביישן לָמֵדוכ׳ he who is bashful will not learn, nor can the hot-tempered teach, v. בַּיְישָׁן. Ib. IV, 1 הלוֹמֵד מכל אדם he who learns from everybody. Ib. 20 הל׳ ילד he who studies at an early age; הל׳ זקן who begins to study at an advanced age. Ib. I. 9 שמא … יִלְמְדוּ לשקר lest through them (your intricate cross-examinations) they may be led to tell a lie. Taan.7a; Macc.10a הרבה לָמַדְתִּיוכ׳ I have learned much from my teachers, more from my colleagues, and most from my pupils; a. v. fr.B. Mets.71a, a. fr. הא לָמַדְתָּ here you learn, i. e. this proves. Targ. Esth. 1:1 מכאן אתה לָמֵד from this you will learn. Pi. לִמֵּד, לִימֵּד 1) to join: to arrange. Sabb.125b צאו ולַמְּדוּם go out and place thein (the building stones) in order (for sitting thereon the next day).V. לִימּוּדִים. 2) to train, accustom. Hor.13b יְלַמֵּד אדם עצמווכ׳ man should train his body (to relieve his bowels) early in the morning Nidd.66b לעולם ילמד אדם בתוךוכ׳ man should make it a rule in his house; a. fr.Part. pass. מְלוּמָּד, f. מְלוּמֶּדֶת; pl. מְלוּמָּדִים, מְלוּמָּדִין; מְלוּמָּדוֹת trained, experienced. Snh.109a top (in Chald. dict.) דמל׳ בניסין הוא for he has experience in miracles. Taan.25a. Succ.29a מפני שמל׳ במכות הן (not במכותיהן; Ms. M. שרגילין) because they (the Jews) have experience in afflictions; a. e. 3) to teach, instruct; to argue. Keth.50a הלומד … ומְלַמְּדָהּ he who studies the Law and teaches it. Pes.112a לַמְּדֵנִי תורה teach me the Law; איני מְלַמֶּדְךָ I will not teach thee. Ib כשאתה מְלַמֵּד … לַמְּדֵהוּוכ׳. when thou teachest thy son, teach him from a revised (correct) copy. Snh.19b אהרן ילד ומשה לי׳וכ׳ Aaron begot (his sons), but Moses taught them, therefore they are recorded under his name; a. v. fr.מְלַמֵּד תינוקות primary teacher, Ib. 17b. B. Bath.21a מְלַמְּדֵי ת׳ teachers.ל׳ זכות על to argue in favor of, to plead for; ל׳ חובה to plead against. Sabb.32a ואפי׳ … מְלַמְּדִים … ואחד מלמד עליו זכות ניצול and even if nine hundred … plead against him, and one (good deed) for him, he will be saved; a. v. fr.Esp. (in textual interpret.) to lead, hint, throw light on. Sifra Emor Par. 4, ch. 4 הייתי אומר תושב … בא שכיר ולי׳ על התושבוכ׳ I might have thought toshab (Lev. 22:10) meant one hired for a limited period; therefore sakhir (ibid.) comes in to throw light on toshab that it means one bought for life; Kidd.4a; Yeb.70a.Sifra introd. יצא מן הכלל לְלַמֵּד is specified for the sake of illustration, v. כְּלָל. Meil.11b, a. fr. שני כתובים … אין מְלַמְּדִין two verses which coincide (teach the same), prove nothing, cannot serve as an illustration for similar cases; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְלַמֵּד to practice. Gitt.24b; Zeb.2b בסופרים העשויים להִתְלַמֵּדוכ׳ it treats of scribes who are in the habit of writing documents merely for practice. Gitt.60a לכתוב … להתל׳ בה to write one portion of the Pentateuch for a child for practicing purposes; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > למד I, למד

  • 124 לָמֵד

    לָמֵדI, לָמַד (b. h.) 1) to be joined, affixed to, v. Pi. 2) to accustom, train. Part. pass. לָמוּד, f. לְמוּדָה; pl. לְמוּדִים, לְמוּדִין; לְמוּדוֹת. Y.Ter.IV, 42d כמות שהוא ל׳ according to what he is used to. Lev. R. s. 4 אינה ל׳ מביתוכ׳ she is not used (to handle Trumah) from her fathers house. Dem. IV, 4 ואם … ל׳וכ׳ but if a priest or the poor are habitual guests at his table. Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. VI, v. לִימּוּד; a. fr. 3) to learn, study. Ab. II, 5 לא הביישן לָמֵדוכ׳ he who is bashful will not learn, nor can the hot-tempered teach, v. בַּיְישָׁן. Ib. IV, 1 הלוֹמֵד מכל אדם he who learns from everybody. Ib. 20 הל׳ ילד he who studies at an early age; הל׳ זקן who begins to study at an advanced age. Ib. I. 9 שמא … יִלְמְדוּ לשקר lest through them (your intricate cross-examinations) they may be led to tell a lie. Taan.7a; Macc.10a הרבה לָמַדְתִּיוכ׳ I have learned much from my teachers, more from my colleagues, and most from my pupils; a. v. fr.B. Mets.71a, a. fr. הא לָמַדְתָּ here you learn, i. e. this proves. Targ. Esth. 1:1 מכאן אתה לָמֵד from this you will learn. Pi. לִמֵּד, לִימֵּד 1) to join: to arrange. Sabb.125b צאו ולַמְּדוּם go out and place thein (the building stones) in order (for sitting thereon the next day).V. לִימּוּדִים. 2) to train, accustom. Hor.13b יְלַמֵּד אדם עצמווכ׳ man should train his body (to relieve his bowels) early in the morning Nidd.66b לעולם ילמד אדם בתוךוכ׳ man should make it a rule in his house; a. fr.Part. pass. מְלוּמָּד, f. מְלוּמֶּדֶת; pl. מְלוּמָּדִים, מְלוּמָּדִין; מְלוּמָּדוֹת trained, experienced. Snh.109a top (in Chald. dict.) דמל׳ בניסין הוא for he has experience in miracles. Taan.25a. Succ.29a מפני שמל׳ במכות הן (not במכותיהן; Ms. M. שרגילין) because they (the Jews) have experience in afflictions; a. e. 3) to teach, instruct; to argue. Keth.50a הלומד … ומְלַמְּדָהּ he who studies the Law and teaches it. Pes.112a לַמְּדֵנִי תורה teach me the Law; איני מְלַמֶּדְךָ I will not teach thee. Ib כשאתה מְלַמֵּד … לַמְּדֵהוּוכ׳. when thou teachest thy son, teach him from a revised (correct) copy. Snh.19b אהרן ילד ומשה לי׳וכ׳ Aaron begot (his sons), but Moses taught them, therefore they are recorded under his name; a. v. fr.מְלַמֵּד תינוקות primary teacher, Ib. 17b. B. Bath.21a מְלַמְּדֵי ת׳ teachers.ל׳ זכות על to argue in favor of, to plead for; ל׳ חובה to plead against. Sabb.32a ואפי׳ … מְלַמְּדִים … ואחד מלמד עליו זכות ניצול and even if nine hundred … plead against him, and one (good deed) for him, he will be saved; a. v. fr.Esp. (in textual interpret.) to lead, hint, throw light on. Sifra Emor Par. 4, ch. 4 הייתי אומר תושב … בא שכיר ולי׳ על התושבוכ׳ I might have thought toshab (Lev. 22:10) meant one hired for a limited period; therefore sakhir (ibid.) comes in to throw light on toshab that it means one bought for life; Kidd.4a; Yeb.70a.Sifra introd. יצא מן הכלל לְלַמֵּד is specified for the sake of illustration, v. כְּלָל. Meil.11b, a. fr. שני כתובים … אין מְלַמְּדִין two verses which coincide (teach the same), prove nothing, cannot serve as an illustration for similar cases; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְלַמֵּד to practice. Gitt.24b; Zeb.2b בסופרים העשויים להִתְלַמֵּדוכ׳ it treats of scribes who are in the habit of writing documents merely for practice. Gitt.60a לכתוב … להתל׳ בה to write one portion of the Pentateuch for a child for practicing purposes; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לָמֵד

  • 125 например

    •

    Among other things, the paper stated that...

    •

    The direction of a light ray can be changed by passing it from one medium to another, as from air to water.

    •

    For iron, as an example, the density would be equal to...

    •

    Michelangelo, for one, protested against...

    •

    This Group was previously known as the Inert Gases or Rare Gases. As will be seen, argon for one is certainly not rare, and xenon and krypton are not inert.

    •

    Once the ordered arrangements have been disrupted, such as by melting (or dissolving) the compound ions can move more freely.

    •

    Thus for a rectangular or square aperture the wavefront may be subdivided into...

    •

    For one example (or thing), they were able to synthesize a number of amino acids from...

    •

    To illustrate,...

    •

    To take an illustration,...

    •

    To take one (or an) example,...

    •

    After capturing one type of carrier, say, an electron, the centre would become negatively charged.

    •

    These materials include some of the rare earth elements, such as caesium.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > например

  • 126 colación

    f.
    1 collation, hotchpot.
    2 collation, light meal in fast days.
    * * *
    1 (comparación) collation
    2 (refrigerio) light meal, snack, collation
    \
    sacar a colación / traer a colación to mention, bring up
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=mención)

    sacar o traer a colación — to mention, bring up

    2) (=refrigerio) light meal, collation frm
    3) (=comparación) collation, comparison
    4) LAm (=dulce) box of sweets
    5) (Univ) conferral
    * * *
    1)

    a colación: sacar or traer algo a colación to bring something up; salir a colación — tema/asunto to come up

    2)
    a) (frml) ( comida ligera) light meal (o lunch etc)
    b) (Col) ( galleta) cookie (AmE), biscuit (BrE)
    * * *
    = collation, collation, collation statement.
    Ex. ISBD(M) indicates that the description for monographs should include collation (i.e. number of volumes or pagination, illustration statement, size).
    Ex. Collation is the term used for the physical check of books to note any imperfections such as missing or duplicated sections.
    Ex. Elements that are commonly omitted include the place of publication, collation statement, binding and price.
    ----
    * sacar a colación = bring + Nombre + up.
    * sacar a colación una cuestión = bring up + matter, bring up + issue, bring up + point.
    * sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.
    * sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.
    * sacar a colación un tema = bring up + topic, bring up + subject.
    * * *
    1)

    a colación: sacar or traer algo a colación to bring something up; salir a colación — tema/asunto to come up

    2)
    a) (frml) ( comida ligera) light meal (o lunch etc)
    b) (Col) ( galleta) cookie (AmE), biscuit (BrE)
    * * *
    = collation, collation, collation statement.

    Ex: ISBD(M) indicates that the description for monographs should include collation (i.e. number of volumes or pagination, illustration statement, size).

    Ex: Collation is the term used for the physical check of books to note any imperfections such as missing or duplicated sections.
    Ex: Elements that are commonly omitted include the place of publication, collation statement, binding and price.
    * sacar a colación = bring + Nombre + up.
    * sacar a colación una cuestión = bring up + matter, bring up + issue, bring up + point.
    * sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.
    * sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.
    * sacar a colación un tema = bring up + topic, bring up + subject.

    * * *
    A
    (conversación): sacar or traer algo a colación to bring sth up
    B
    1 ( frml) (comida ligera) light meal ( o lunch etc)
    2 ( Col) (galleta) cookie ( AmE), biscuit ( BrE)
    C
    ( Arg) ( Educ): ceremonia de colación de grados graduation ceremony
    * * *

    colación sustantivo femenino
    ♦ Locuciones: sacar/traer a colación, to bring up
    * * *
    1. [para comer] snack
    2. Am [dulce] Br sweet, US candy
    3. Comp
    Fam
    sacar o [m5] traer algo a colación [tema] to bring sth up;
    salir a colación to come up
    * * *
    f
    :
    * * *
    colación nf, pl - ciones
    1) : light meal
    2) : comparison, collation
    sacar a colación: to bring up, to broach
    3) : conferral (of a degree)

    Spanish-English dictionary > colación

  • 127 de dos páginas

    (adj.) = two-page
    Ex. A good illustration of this is the two-page advertisement placed in the Financial Times during the run up to the 1984 European Parliament election.
    * * *
    (adj.) = two-page

    Ex: A good illustration of this is the two-page advertisement placed in the Financial Times during the run up to the 1984 European Parliament election.

    Spanish-English dictionary > de dos páginas

  • 128 denominador común

    m.
    common denominator.
    * * *
    (Mat) common denominator; ( elemento en común) common factor
    * * *
    (n.) = common denominator, common ground, common thread
    Ex. I fear, however, that if you oversimplify to this extent you reduce everything to the lowest common denominator, at the expense of quality.
    Ex. PRECIS provides an exemplary illustration of the association and common ground between alphabetical indexing and classification.
    Ex. The life of William Lowndes shows a common thread with that of Robert Watt in being far from a happy one.
    * * *
    (Mat) common denominator; ( elemento en común) common factor
    * * *
    (n.) = common denominator, common ground, common thread

    Ex: I fear, however, that if you oversimplify to this extent you reduce everything to the lowest common denominator, at the expense of quality.

    Ex: PRECIS provides an exemplary illustration of the association and common ground between alphabetical indexing and classification.
    Ex: The life of William Lowndes shows a common thread with that of Robert Watt in being far from a happy one.

    Spanish-English dictionary > denominador común

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