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101 glow
[ɡləu] 1. verb1) (to give out heat or light without any flame: The coal was glowing in the fire.) rougeoyer2) (to have red cheeks because of heat, cold, emotion etc: The little boy glowed with pride.) rayonner2. noun(the state of glowing: the glow of the coal in the fire.) rougeoiement- glowing- glow-worm -
102 shade
[ʃeid] 1. noun1) (slight darkness caused by the blocking of some light: I prefer to sit in the shade rather than the sun.) ombre2) (the dark parts of a picture: light and shade in a portrait.) ombre(s)3) (something that screens or shelters from light or heat: a large sunshade; a shade for a light.) pare-soleil; abat-jour, store, etc.4) (a variety of a colour; a slight difference: a pretty shade of green; shades of meaning.) ton5) (a slight amount: The weather is a shade better today.) légèrement2. verb1) ((sometimes with from) to shelter from light or heat: He put up his hand to shade his eyes.) abriter2) (to make darker: You should shade the foreground of that drawing.) ombrer3) ((with into) to change very gradually eg from one colour to another.) (se) fondre (en)•- shaded- shades - shading - shady - shadiness - put in the shade -
103 reflect
reflect [rɪˈflekt]a. [+ heat] renvoyer ; [+ light, image] refléter( = meditate) réfléchir (on à)• to reflect well/badly (up)on sb faire honneur à/nuire à la réputation de qn* * *[rɪ'flekt] 1.transitive verb1) lit, fig refléterto be reflected in something — lit, fig se refléter dans quelque chose
he saw himself/her face reflected in the mirror — il a vu son reflet/le reflet de son visage dans le miroir
2) ( throw back) renvoyer, réfléchir [light, heat]3) ( think) se dire, penser2.1) ( think) réfléchir (on, upon à)2)to reflect well/badly on somebody — faire honneur/du tort à quelqu'un
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104 waste
waste [weɪst]∎ very little is wasted in this family on ne gaspille pas dans cette famille;∎ I hate wasting food j'ai horreur de gâcher la nourriture;∎ don't waste your life hanging around pubs ne gâche pas ta vie à traîner dans les pubs;∎ I wasted an hour at the post office j'ai perdu une heure à la poste;∎ don't waste your time worrying about her ne t'en fais pas pour elle, tu perds ton temps;∎ she wasted no time in telling us about it elle s'est empressée de nous le raconter;∎ familiar you didn't waste any time, did you! tu n'as pas perdu de temps, hein?;∎ expensive wine is wasted on me je suis incapable d'apprécier le bon vin;∎ a beautiful house like that is wasted on such people une belle maison comme ça, c'est trop beau pour des gens pareils;∎ the joke was wasted on him il n'a pas compris la plaisanterie;∎ you're wasting your energy vous vous dépensez inutilement;∎ you're wasting your breath! tu uses ta salive pour rien!;∎ don't waste your breath trying to convince them ne te fatigue pas ou ne perds pas ton temps à essayer de les convaincre;∎ proverb waste not, want not = l'économie protège du besoin∎ her body was completely wasted by cancer son corps était complètement miné par le cancer(c) familiar (attack) casser la gueule à, démonter le portrait à; (kill) buter, refroidir, zigouiller;∎ to waste sb's face casser ou défoncer la gueule à qn, faire une tête au carré à qn2 noun∎ what a waste! quel gâchis ou gaspillage!;∎ it's a waste of breath arguing about it ce n'est pas la peine d'en discuter;∎ that book was a complete waste of money ce livre, c'était de l'argent jeté par les fenêtres;∎ it's a waste of time talking to her tu perds ton temps à discuter avec elle;∎ what a waste of time! que de temps perdu!;∎ our trip was a waste of time and energy notre voyage a été une perte de temps et d'énergie;∎ it's an enormous waste of talent c'est énormément de talent gâché;∎ don't let all this food go to waste! ne laissez pas ou n'allez pas laisser tout ça se perdre!;∎ I'm not going to let the opportunity go to waste je ne vais pas laisser passer l'occasion;∎ familiar he's a waste of space il est nul(b) (UNCOUNT) (refuse → gen) déchets mpl; (→ household) ordures fpl (ménagères); (→ water) eaux fpl usées;∎ industrial waste déchets mpl industriels∎ to lay waste to sth, to lay sth waste ravager ou dévaster qch∎ the children were playing on waste ground les enfants jouaient sur un terrain vagueterres fpl désolées, désert m;∎ the polar wastes le désert polaire►► British waste bin (in kitchen) poubelle f, boîte f à ordures; (for paper) corbeille f (à papier);waste collection ramassage m des ordures;waste disposal élimination f ou destruction f des déchets ou des ordures;waste disposal site dépôt m d'ordures;waste disposal unit broyeur m d'ordures;waste heat chaleur f perdue;waste heat recovery récupération f de la chaleur perdue;waste material déchets mpl;waste matter déchets mpl;waste paper (UNCOUNT) papier m ou papiers mpl de rebut;waste pipe (tuyau m de) vidange f;waste product Industry déchet m de production ou de fabrication; Physiology déchet m (de l'organisme);waste segregation tri m sélectif (des ordures ménagères)dépérir -
105 absorb
absorb [əb'sɔ:b](a) also figurative (changes, cost, light, liquid, heat) absorber; (surplus) absorber, résorber; (idea, information) absorber, assimiler; (loss) essuyer;∎ black absorbs heat le noir absorbe la chaleur;∎ the project absorbed all my time ce projet a pris tout mon temps;∎ it's too much to absorb all in one day cela en fait trop à absorber pour une seule journée(b) (shock, sound) amortir(c) Commerce (incorporate → company) absorber, incorporer; (→ group, people) absorber, assimiler; Finance (→ debts) absorber;∎ the newcomers were quickly absorbed into the community les nouveaux venus ont été rapidement intégrés ou assimilés à la communauté∎ to be absorbed in sth être absorbé par qch;∎ she was absorbed in what she was doing elle était absorbée par ce qu'elle faisait;∎ he was utterly absorbed in the project/in his reading il était entièrement absorbé par son projet/sa lecture;∎ the task completely absorbed our attention ce travail a complètement accaparé notre attention -
106 burn
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) brûler2) (to use as fuel.) brûler3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) faire un trou (dans)4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brûlé2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) brûlure- burner -
107 роторная печь
роторная печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rotary furnace
A heat-treating furnace of circular construction which rotates the workpiece around the axis of the furnace during heat treatment; workpieces are transported through the furnace along a circular path. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > роторная печь
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108 reflect
[rə'flekt]1) (to send back (light, heat etc): The white sand reflected the sun's heat.) renvoyer, refléter2) ((of a mirror etc) to give an image of: She was reflected in the mirror/water.) réfléchir3) (to think carefully: Give him a minute to reflect (on what he should do).) réfléchir (à)•- reflection - reflexion - reflective - reflectively - reflector -
109 dry
B adj1 ( not wet or moist) [clothing, ground, hair, hand, paint, crackle, rustle] sec/sèche ; [skin, hair, throat, mouth, cough] sec/sèche ; [riverbed, well] à sec ; to run dry [river, funds, supplies] se tarir ; dry bread pain sec ; to be ou feel dry ( thirsty) [person] avoir le gosier sec ○ ; to keep sth dry tenir qch au sec ; to keep (oneself) dry rester au sec ; to get dry se sécher ; to get sth dry (faire) sécher qch ; to wipe sth dry essuyer qch ; the kettle has boiled dry toute l'eau de la bouilloire s'est évaporée ; on dry land sur la terre ferme ;2 ( not rainy) [weather, climate, season, month, heat] sec/sèche ; [day, spell] sans pluie ; it will be dry tomorrow il ne pleuvra pas demain ;3 ( not sweet) [wine, sherry etc] sec/sèche ;5 ( dull) [book, reading, subject matter] aride ;6 ( forbidding alcohol) [state, country] qui interdit la vente de boissons alcoolisées ;C vtr faire sécher [clothes, washing] ; sécher [fruit, meat, flowers] ; to dry the dishes essuyer la vaisselle ; to dry sb's hair sécher les cheveux de qn ; to dry one's hair/hands se sécher les cheveux/les mains ; to dry one's eyes sécher ses larmes.D vi [sheet, clothes, hair, paint, blood, concrete] sécher.(as) dry as a bone sec/sèche comme un coup de trique ; (as) dry as dust ennuyeux/-euse comme la pluie.■ dry off:■ dry out:▶ dry out1 lit [wood, walls, clay, soil] sécher ; don't let the plant dry out ne laissez pas la plante se dessécher ;2 ○ [alcoholic] se faire désintoxiquer ;▶ dry out [sth/sb], dry [sth/sb] out2 ○ désintoxiquer [alcoholic].■ dry up:▶ dry up3 ( wipe crockery etc) [person] essuyer la vaisselle ;4 ○ ( be unable to speak) [speaker, actor, interviewee] sécher ○ ; oh, dry up will you! GB boucle-la, tu veux bien ○ ! ;▶ dry up [sth], dry [sth] up1 [heat, drought] assécher [puddle, river, pond] ;2 [person] essuyer [plates, crockery]. -
110 transfer
A n1 ( transmission) (of information, technology, skills, feelings, power, heat, goods, ownership, shares) transfert m (from de ; to à) ; (of property, debt) cession f (from de ; to à) ; ( of funds) virement m, transfert m ; ( of a right) transmission m ; file/heat transfer transfert de fichier/chaleur ;2 ( relocation) (of employee, player, patient, prisoner) transfert m (from de ; to à) ; ( of civil servant) mutation f (from de ; to à) ; ( of proceedings) renvoi m (from de ; to devant) ;4 Sewing décalque m ;6 US Rail billet m de correspondance ;1 ( move) transférer [data, luggage, prisoner] (from de ; to à) ; to transfer data onto hard disc transférer les données sur disque dur ;2 ( recopy) reporter [details, information] (from de ; onto sur) ;3 ( hand over) transférer [land, ownership] ; virer [money] ; céder [property, power] ; transmettre [right] ; reporter [allegiance, support] ;6 Sport transférer [player] ;7 Math transférer [term] ;8 ( translate) to transfer an idea onto paper mettre une idée sur le papier.1 ( relocate) [employee, player, passenger] être transféré ; [civil servant] être muté ; I'm transferring to the Boston office on me transfère au bureau de Boston ;2 Aviat [traveller] changer d'avion ;3 Univ [student] ( change university) changer d'université ; ( change course) changer de cours ; to transfer from Bath to York faire un transfert de Bath à York ;4 ( adapt) the novel didn't transfer well to the stage le roman ne passait pas bien à la scène. -
111 radiate
radiate ['reɪdɪeɪt]∎ heat radiates from the centre le centre dégage de la chaleur∎ the roads which radiate from Chicago les routes qui partent de Chicago∎ the children radiate good health/happiness les enfants respirent la santé/rayonnent de bonheur;∎ his manner radiated confidence il semblait très sûr de lui -
112 выброс попутно выработанного тепла
выброс попутно выработанного тепла
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waste heat charge
The release of heat generated as a byproduct from industrial or power generation processes. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс попутно выработанного тепла
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113 максимальная допустимая температура
максимальная допустимая температура
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[IEV number 442-06-41]EN
maximum permissible temperature
maximum service temperature
Denotes the highest temperature which the connecting device is allowed to attain in normal use as a result of ambient temperature, induced heat, and heat caused by the device itself
[IEV number 442-06-41]FR
température maximale permise
température maximale de service
Température la plus élevée que le dispositif de connexion peut atteindre en usage normal et résultant de la température ambiante, de la chaleur induite et de la chaleur dégagée par le dispositif lui-même
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > максимальная допустимая температура
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114 местное теплоснабжение
местное теплоснабжение
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local heat supply
The provision of heating fuel, coal or other heating source materials, or the amount of heating capacity, for the use of a specific local community. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > местное теплоснабжение
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115 отработанное тепло
отработанное тепло
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waste heat
Heat derived from the cooling process of electric power generating plants and which can cause thermal pollution of water courses, promoting algal bloom. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отработанное тепло
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116 теплоэлектростанция
теплоэлектростанция
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heat and power station
Power station which produces both electricity and hot water for the local population. A CHP (Combined Heat and Power Station) plant may operate on almost any fuel, including refuse. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплоэлектростанция
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117 технология использования солнечной энергии
технология использования солнечной энергии
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solar energy technology
Solar energy can be converted to useful work or heat by using a collector to absorb solar radiation, allowing much of the sun's radiant energy to be converted to heat. This heat can be used directly in residential, industrial, and agricultural operations; converted to mechanical or electrical power; or applied in chemical reactions for production of fuels and chemicals. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технология использования солнечной энергии
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118 char
past tense, past participle - charred; verb(to burn or turn black by fire or heat: The wood was charred by the intense heat.) carboniser -
119 temperature
['temprə ə]1) (the amount or degree of cold or heat: The food must be kept at a low temperature.) température2) (a level of body heat that is higher than normal: She had a temperature and wasn't feeling well.) température, fièvre• -
120 store
A n1 ⇒ Shops, trades and professions ( shop) magasin m ; ( smaller) boutique f ; the big stores les grands magasins ;2 ( supply) (of food, fuel, paper) réserve f, provision f (of de) ; (of knowledge, information) fonds mpl (of de) ; to keep/lay in a store of sth avoir/constituer une réserve or provision de qch ;3 ( place of storage) (for food, fuel) réserve f ; ( for furniture) garde-meuble m ; Comm entrepôt m, magasin m ; Mil magasin m ; ( for nuclear waste) réservoir m de stockage ;4 ( storage) to put sth in(to) store mettre qch au garde-meuble [furniture] ; mettre qch en magasin, entreposer [goods] ; fig there' s a surprise/a nasty shock in store for him une surprise/une mauvaise surprise l'attend ; I wonder what the future has in store (for us) je me demande ce que l'avenir nous réserve.2 ( storage area) magasin m.C vtr1 ( put away) conserver [food] ; ranger [objects, furniture] ; stocker [nuclear waste, chemicals] ; conserver [information] ; Agric engranger [crops, grain] ;4 Comput mettre [qch] en mémoire, mémoriser [data, records] (on sur).D stored pp adj [food, wine, supplies] gen mis de côté ; Comm stocké ; fig [troubles, unhappiness] accumulé.to set great store by sth attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch ; not to set great store by sth, to set little store by sth ne pas attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch.■ store away:▶ store [sth] away, store away [sth] mettre de côté, ranger [clothes, furniture, objects].■ store up:▶ store up [sth] accumuler [food, supplies, energy, heat] ; fig accumuler [hatred, resentment, unhappiness] ; you're storing up trouble/problems for yourself tu ne fais qu'accumuler les ennuis/les problèmes.
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