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81 символ французской моды
General subject: French fashion icon (The French fashion icon is dead.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > символ французской моды
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82 французская армия была тогда в состоянии полной беспомощности
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > французская армия была тогда в состоянии полной беспомощности
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83 французская часть города
1) General subject: the French town2) Makarov: French townУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > французская часть города
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84 французские скачки
Makarov: French Derby, the French DerbyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > французские скачки
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85 французы отвели тяжелую артиллерию
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > французы отвели тяжелую артиллерию
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86 Д-36
ЛОМИТЬСЯ В ОТКРЫТУЮ ДВЕРЬ (В ОТКРЫТЫЕ ДВЕРИ) VP subj- human often infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит etc the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto argue or try to prove sth. that is already obvious, well-known, and that no one disputesX ломится в открытую дверь X is forcing an open doorX is belaboring (restating, trying to prove) the obvious (in limited contexts) X is preaching to the converted.«Николаев утверждает, что наши рабочие не готовы активно участвовать в управлении заводом». - «Зачем он ломится в открытую дверь?» "Nikolaev maintains that our workers aren't ready to participate actively in the management of the plant." "Why is he bothering to restate the obvious?"Loan translation of the French enfoncer une porte ouverte. -
87 К-388
(ПОСЛЕДНИЙ) КРИК МОДЫ NP sing only fixed WOthe most recent style (of dressing, behaving etc), which is striking in its noveltythe latest fashionthe latest thing (in fashion) (in limited contexts) all the rage.(Публика) хлопала сногсшибательного покроя фраку, цилиндру невиданного фасона, альпийской белизне гетр. Рукоплескала последнему крику моды... (Лившиц 1). They (the audience) applauded the stunning cut of his morning-coat, the unique style of this top-hat and the Alpine whiteness of his gaiters. They applauded the latest fashion... (1a).Adapted loan translation of the French dernier cri. -
88 М-167
ДЁЛАТЬ/СДЁЛАТЬ ХОРОШУЮ VP subj: human usu. this WO to mask one's annoyance, discontent, failure with the appearance of tranquillity, happinessX делает хорошую мину при плохой игре - X puts up a bold frontX puts a good face on things (on a bad business) X grins and bears it.Теперь же, ввязавшись в него (дело Синявского и Даниэля), (власти) делали хорошую мину при плохой игре, полностью игнорируя общественное мнение (Буковский 1). Once having blundered into it (the Sinyavsky and Daniel case), they (the authorities) put up a bold front to cover the stupidity of the Sinyavsky and Daniel arrests and totally ignored world public opinion (1a).Московское начальство было недовольно уродливым и глупым «делом Бродского», однако считало долгом, поддерживая своих провалившихся чиновников, делать хорошую мину при плохой игре (Эткинд 1). The Moscow leadership were dissatisfied with the ugly and stupid "Brodsky affair," but considered it their duty to support their blundering subordinates and put a good face on things (1a).The Russian idiom is a translation of the French faire bonne mine a mauvais jeu. -
89 П-70
КВАСНОЙ ПАТРИОТИЗМ lit NP fixed WOunquestioning dedication to, and indiscriminate praise of, everything native, even outmoded life styles, manners, and traditionsblind patriotismjingoism (in limited contexts) hurrah patriotism tub-thumping nationalism."И, знаешь, в моем сознании с царских времён антисемитизм связан с квасным патриотизмом людей из Союза Михаила Архангела» (Гроссман 2). "And one thing-ever since the time of the Tsars I've associated anti-Semitism with the jingoism of people from the Union of Michael the Archangel" (2a).From Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky's Letters from Paris («Письма из Парижа»), 1827. Vyazemsky coined the phrase «квасной патриотизм» to convey the meaning of the French phrase du patriotisme dantichambre. The popular Russian beverage "kvass" («квас») was known in Europe. -
90 П-452
ЗОНДИРОВАТЬ/ПОЗОНДИРОВАТЬ (ПРОЗОНДИРОВАТЬ) ПОЧВУ lit VP subj: human to (try to) find out about sth. beforehand ( usu. in order to determine ahead of time the chances for success)X зондирует почву — X tests (explores) the groundX tests the waters X sounds (feels, checks) out the possibilites X puts out feelers.По прибытии нашем в роту нас медленно ощупывали, заранее стараясь определить, какое количество жизненных благ можно от нас получить... Мы, со своей стороны, тоже зондировали почву... (Лившиц 1). When one of us arrived in the company, they mentally felt us over, trying to predetermine the number of earthly blessings which they could extract from us....For our part we also explored the ground.. (1a).The Russian idiom is apparently a loan translation of the French sonder le terrain. -
91 П-549
ПРИСУТСТВИЕ ДУХА NP sing only fixed WOthe ability to remain levelheaded, in command of one's thoughts and actions ( esp. under stressful, dangerous etc circumstances)presence of mindcomposureсохранять присутствие духа (не терять присутствия духа) - remain (be) calm and collectedmaintain one's composure.(Надежда Антоновна:) Я надеюсь, что у тебя достанет присутствия духа выслушать меня хладнокровно (Островский 4). (N.A.:) I hope that you will have enough presence of mind to listen calmly to what I have to tell you... (4a).По ночам я кричала. В ту зиму я начала кричать страшным нечеловеческим криком... А О. М(андельштам) упорно не терял присутствия духа и продолжал шутить (Мандельштам 1). That winter I began shouting in my sleep at night. It was an awful, inhuman cry....But M(andelstam) was as calm and collected as ever, and went on joking to the end (1a).Привязав лошадь у Нюриной калитки, председатель Голубев поднялся на крыльцо. Нельзя сказать, чтобы он при этом сохранял полное присутствие духа, скорее наоборот, он входил в Нюрин дом, испытывая примерно такое волнение, как входя к первому секретарю райкома (Войнович 2). Chairman Golubev tied his horse to Nyura's gate and climbed up to the porch. It cannot be said he maintained complete composure, quite the contrary, he was entering Nyura's house with the same sort of trepidation he'd experienced when going in to see the First Secretary of the District Committee (2a).Loan translation of the French presence de sprit. -
92 Т-40
HE В СВОЕЙ ТАРЕЛКЕ бытье, бывать, чувствовать себя coll PrepP Invar subj-compl with copula (subj: human or adv occas. used without negation to convey the opposite meaning fixed WO1. (to be) in an unpleasant, negative state of mind, (to feel) worse than one usu. doesX не в своей тарелке - X is (feels) out of sortsX isn't (quite) himself X doesn't feel (quite) (like) himself (in limited contexts) X is in a foul (bad) mood.«Мне и его (Алёшу) жалко. Он с тех пор замкнулся, так и ходит весь черный. А между тем нас никуда не тянут. И я думаю: майор оказался лучше, чем мы ожидали. Через пару дней подхожу к Алексею. „Слушай, - говорю, - ты видишь, майор оказался лучше, чем мы думали. Раз до сих пор не капнул, значит, пронесло. Я же вижу, ты не в своей тарелке"» (Искандер 5). "I felt sorry for him (Alyosha), too. He had withdrawn into himself, he went around looking positively black. Meanwhile, they hadn't hauled us in. I thought, the major's turned out better than we expected. A couple of days later I went to Alyosha. 'Listen,' I said, 'you see the major's turned out better than we thought. If he hasn't squealed by now, then it's blown over. But I can see you're out of sorts'" (5a).2. (often in refer, to social situations) to feel anxious, not relaxed, and (in the case of social situations) as if one does not belong in the given milieu, company etc: X не в своей тарелке = X feels (is) ill at easeX feels uneasy (uncomfortable, out of place) X is out of his elementX в своей тарелке - X is in his elementX feels (perfectly) at home....Вдруг все взглянули на него, один господин в лорнет. «Кто это?» - тихо спросила Сонечка. «Илья Ильич Обломов!» - представила его Ольга. Все пошли до дома пешком. Обломов был не в своей тарелке... (Гончаров 1). Suddenly they all...looked at him, one gentleman peering through a lorgnette. "Who is that?" Sonya asked softly "Ilya Ilych Oblomov," Olga introduced him. They all walked to Olga's house. Oblomov felt uncomfortable... (1b).Там (на мысу Херсонес), в одной из крохотных бухточек, готовились к побегу четверо молодых людей... Впрочем, их было пятеро - в побеге участвовал и новорожденный Арсений... Энергии Бен-Ивана хватало на всех пятерых. Он чувствовал себя в своей тарелке, побег был его стихией (Аксёнов 7). There (, at Cape Kherson), in one of the many tiny bays, two couples... we re planning their escape. Actually there were five of them: the newborn Arseny was in on it as well....Ben-Ivan had enough energy for the five of them. He was in his element: escapes were his specialty.. (7a).Патрику Тандерджету чрезвычайно понравился «Мужской клуб», он сразу почувствовал себя здесь в своей тарелке (Аксёнов 6). Patrick Thunderjet greatly loved the Men's Club, he immediately felt at home there (6a).Translation of the French ne pas etre dans son assiette. -
93 Т-45
ДАВ АТЬ/ДАТЬ (ЗАДАВАТЬ/ЗАДАТЬ) ТАСКУ кому substand VP1. (subj: human to hit s.o. repeatedly ( usu. while holding him by the hair)X дал Y-y таску - X grabbed Y by the hair and punched the crap (the hell etc) out of himX beat the tar (the crap etc) out of Y.2. (subj: human ( usu. pi) or collect) to cause s.o. ( usu. a hostile army, the enemy) great losses, overwhelm or defeat s.o.: Х-ы дали Y-ам таску = Xs crushed (routed, clobbered) YsXs gave Ys a good (real etc) thrashing (beating etc)....(Фёдор Карлович) похвастался тем, что он был рекрутом под Ватерлоо и что немцы дали страшную таску французам (Герцен 1)....(FedorKarlovich bragged) of having been a recruit at Waterloo, and of the Germans having given the French a terrible thrashing (1a). -
94 Т-152
ТОМУ НАЗАД ( Invar adv used after an NP denoting a span of time fixed WOused to denote the amount of time elapsed between a specific point in the past and the moment of speech or the moment indicatedago(in limited contexts) (a week (a few days etc)) before[m3]earlier). «Несколько дней тому назад вашему сиятельству в одном доме указали на дверь...» (Тургенев 3). UA few days ago your lordship was shown the door in a certain house" (3a).С неделю тому назад французы получили сапожный товар и полотно и роздали шить сапоги и рубахи пленным солдатам (Толстой 7). The French soldiers had been issued boot leather and linen the week before, and they had given it out to the prisoners to make into boots and shirts (7a). -
95 Т-183
СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ ТОЧКИ (ВСЕ ТОЧКИ, ТОЧКУ) НАД (НА obs) И («И», "Г) VP subj: human to clarify some matter fully and in all its details, leaving no ambiguitiesX поставил точки над и — X dotted the ids and crossed the tds.Верно, и чирьи замучили (Михаила), и обещание с его (Першина) стороны насчет замены было, а все-таки факт остаётся фактом: самовольно, без разрешения ушёл со сплава, а ежели все ставить точки над «и», то и так сказать можно: дезертировал (Абрамов 1). It was true his (Mikhail's) boils had been plaguing him and that Pershin had made a promise to get him replaced, but facts were facts: absent without leave. He had left the timber floating without permission. To dot the i's and cross the t's, you could indeed say that he had deserted (1a).(?) Translation of the French mettre les points sur les i. The letter "i" existed in the Russian alphabet prior to the orthography reform of 1917. -
96 ломиться в открытую дверь
[VP; subj-human; often infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит etc; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to argue or try to prove sth. that is already obvious, well-known, and that no one disputes:- X is belaboring (restating, trying to prove) the obvious;- [in limited contexts] X is preaching to the converted.♦ "Николаев утверждает, что наши рабочие не готовы активно участвовать в управлении заводом". - "Зачем он ломится в открытую дверь?" "Nikolaev maintains that our workers aren't ready to participate actively in the management of the plant." "Why is he bothering to restate the obvious?"—————← Loan translation of the French enfoncer une porte ouverte.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломиться в открытую дверь
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97 ломиться в открытые двери
[VP; subj-human; often infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит etc; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to argue or try to prove sth. that is already obvious, well-known, and that no one disputes:- X is belaboring (restating, trying to prove) the obvious;- [in limited contexts] X is preaching to the converted.♦ "Николаев утверждает, что наши рабочие не готовы активно участвовать в управлении заводом". - "Зачем он ломится в открытую дверь?" "Nikolaev maintains that our workers aren't ready to participate actively in the management of the plant." "Why is he bothering to restate the obvious?"—————← Loan translation of the French enfoncer une porte ouverte.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломиться в открытые двери
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98 крик моды
• (ПОСЛЕДНИЙ) КРИК МОДЫ[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ the most recent style (of dressing, behaving etc), which is striking in its novelty:- [in limited contexts] all the rage.♦ [Публика] хлопала сногсшибательного покроя фраку, цилиндру невиданного фасона, альпийской белизне гетр. Рукоплескала последнему крику моды... (Лившиц 1). They [the audience] applauded the stunning cut of his moming-coat, the unique style of this top-hat and the Alpine whiteness of his gaiters. They applauded the latest fashion... (1a).—————← Adapted loan translation of the French dernier cri.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > крик моды
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99 последний крик моды
[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ the most recent style (of dressing, behaving etc), which is striking in its novelty:- [in limited contexts] all the rage.♦ [Публика] хлопала сногсшибательного покроя фраку, цилиндру невиданного фасона, альпийской белизне гетр. Рукоплескала последнему крику моды... (Лившиц 1). They [the audience] applauded the stunning cut of his moming-coat, the unique style of this top-hat and the Alpine whiteness of his gaiters. They applauded the latest fashion... (1a).—————← Adapted loan translation of the French dernier cri.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > последний крик моды
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100 делать веселую мину при плохой игре
• ДЕЛАТЬ/СДЕЛАТЬ ХОРОШУЮ < ВЕСЕЛУЮ> МИНУ ПРИ ПЛОХОЙ ИГРЕ[VP; subj: human; usu. this WO]=====⇒ to mask one's annoyance, discontent, failure with the appearance of tranquillity, happiness:- X puts a good face on things < on a bad business>;- X grins and bears it.♦ Теперь же, ввязавшись в него [дело Синявского и Даниэля], [ власти] делали хорошую мину при плохой игре, полностью игнорируя общественное мнение (Буковский 1). Once having blundered into it [the Sinyavsky and Daniel case], they [the authorities] put up a bold front to cover the stupidity of the Sinyavsky and Daniel arrests and totally ignored world public opinion (1a).♦ Московское начальство было недовольно уродливым и глупым "делом Бродского", однако считало долгом, поддерживая своих провалившихся чиновников, делать хорошую мину при плохой игре (Эткинд 1). The Moscow leadership were dissatisfied with the ugly and stupid "Brodsky affair," but considered it their duty to support their blundering subordinates and put a good face on things (1a).—————← The Russian idiom is a translation of the French faire bonne mine a mauvais jeu.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать веселую мину при плохой игре
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