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21 तोयम् _tōyam
तोयम् 1 Water; Ś.7.12.-2 The constellation पूर्वाषाढा or its regent.-Comp. -अग्निः submarine fire; Mb.12.-अञ्जलिः see तोयकर्मन्.-अधिवासिनी trumpet- flower.-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Being.-आधारः, -आशयः a lake, well, any reservoir of water; तोयाधार- पथाश्च वल्कलशिखानिष्यन्दरेखाङ्किताः Ś.1.14.-आलयः the ocean, sea.-ईशः 'lord of waters', an epithet of Varuṇa. (-शम्) the constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.-उत्सर्गः discharge of water, raining; तोयोत्सर्गस्तनितमुखरो मा च भूर्विक्लवास्ताः Me.39.-कर्मन् n.1 ablutions of various parts of the body performed with water.-2 libations of water to the deceased; तोयकर्मणि तं कुन्ती कथयामास सूर्यजम् Mb.12.1.22.-काम a.1 fond of water.-2 thirsty. (-मः) a sort of crane.-कृच्छ्रः, -च्छ्रम् a kind of penance, drinking nothing but water for a fixed period.-क्रीडा sporting in water; Me.35.-गर्भः the cocoanut.-चरः an aquatic animal.-डिम्बः, -डिम्भः hail.-दः a cloud; R.6.65; V.1.14. ˚अत्ययः the autumn.-दम् ghee; 'तोयदो मुस्तके मेघे पुमानाज्ये नपुंसकम्' Medinī.-धरः a cloud.-धारः 1 a cloud.-2 raining.-धिः, -निधिः 1 the ocean.-2 the number 'four'. ˚प्रियम् cloves.-नीवी the earth.-पाषाणजमलम् oxide of zinc.-पुष्पी, -प्रष्ठा trumpet-flower.-प्रसादनम् the clearing- nut tree or its nut, see अम्बुप्रसादन or कतक.-मलम् sea- foam.-मुच् m. a cloud.-यन्त्रम् 1 a water-clock.-2 an artificial jet or fountain of water.-रसः moisture.-राज् m.1 the ocean.-2Varuṇa, the regent of waters.-राशिः 1 the ocean.-2 a pond, lake, Rām.2.-वेला the edge of water, shore.-व्यतिकरः confluence (as of rivers); तीर्थे तोयव्यतिकरभवे जह्नुकन्यासरय्वोः R.8.95.-शुक्तिका an oyster.-सर्पिका, -सूचकः a frog. -
22 FIT
* * *(pl. fitjar), f.* * *f., pl. fitjar, gen. fitja, dat. fitjum, the webbed foot of water-birds, (hence fit-fuglar opposed to kló-fuglar), Grág. i. 416, Sks. 169: also of a seal, 179. fitja-skamr, adj. havinga short f. (of a seal), Ld. 56.2. the web or skin of the feet of animals, flá fit af fremra fæti, ok göra af skó, N. G. L. i. 31, Fas. iii. 386, Fms. iv. 336.II. metaph. meadow land on the banks of a firth, lake, or river, Fms. iv. 41, Vm. 168; á fitjum ár þeirrar er fellr millum húsa, Krók. 38, Eg. 132; Agnafit (in Sweden), very freq. in Icel. names of places, vide Landn. -
23 DALR
(gen. dals, dat. dal or dali, pl. dalar or dalir), m. dale, valley (djúpir dalir).* * *s, m., old pl. dalar, acc. dala, Vsp. 19, 42, Hkv. i. 46; the Sturl. C still uses the phrase, vestr í Dala; the mod. form (but also used in old writers) is dalir, acc. dali, Hkv. Hjörv. 28; old dat. sing. dali, Hallr í Haukadali, Íb. 14, 17; í Þjórsárdali, í Örnólfsdali, 8, Hbl. 17; mod. dal; dali became obsolete even in old writers, except the earliest, as Ari: [Ulf. dals = φάραγξ, Luke iii. 10, and βόθυνον, vi. 39; A. S. dæl; Engl. dale; Germ. tal ( thal); cp. also Goth. dalaþ = κάτω, and dala above; up og dal, up hill and down dale, is an old Dan. phrase]:—a dale; allit. phrase, djúpir dalir, deep dales, Hbl. l. c.; dali döggótta, bedewed dales, Hkv. l. c.; the proverbial saying, láta dal mæta hóli, let dale meet hill, ‘diamond cut diamond,’ Ld. 134, Fms. iv. 225: dalr is used of a dent or hole in a skull, dalr er í hnakka, Fas. iii. l. c. (in a verse): the word is much used in local names, Fagri-dalr, Fair-dale; Breið-dalr, Broad-dale; Djúpi-dalr, Deep-dale; Þver-dalr, Cross-dale; Langi-dalr, Lang-dale; Jökul-dalr, Glacier-dale, (cp. Langdale, Borrodale. Wensleydale, etc. in North. E.); ‘Dale’ is a freq. name of dale counties, Breiðatjarðar-dalir, or Dalir simply, Landn.: Icel. speak of Dala-menn, ‘Dales-men’ (as in Engl. lake district); dala-fífl, a dale-fool, one brought up in a mean or despised dale, Fas. iii. 1 sqq.: the parts of a dale are distinguished, dals-botn, the bottom of a dale, ii. 19; dals-öxl, the shoulder of a dale; dals-brún, the brow, edge of a dale; dals-hlíðar, the sides, slopes of a dale; dala-drög, n. pl. the head of a dale; dals-mynni, the mouth of a dale, Fms. viii. 57; dals-barmr, the ‘dale-rim,’ = dals-brún; dals-eyrar, the gravel beds spread by a stream over a dale, etc.:—in poetry, snakes are called dale-fishes, dal-reyðr, dal-fiskr, dal-ginna, etc., Lex. Poët. [It is interesting to notice that patronymic words derived from ‘dale’ are not formed with an e (vowel change of a), but an œ, æ (vowel change of ó), Lax-dœlir, Vatns-dœlir, Hauk-dœlir, Hit-dœlir, Sýr-dœll, Svarf-dœlir …, the men from Lax(ár)dalr, Vatnsdal, Haukadal, Hitardal, etc.; cp. the mod. Norse Dölen = man from a dale; this points to an obsolete root word analogous to ala, ól, bati, bót; vide the glossaries of names to the Sagas, esp. that to the Landn.]II. a dollar (mod.) = Germ. Joachims-thaler, Joachims-thal being the place where the first dollars were coined. -
24 bank
I [bæŋk]1. nounكومه كَوْمَة تُرابThe child climbed the bank to pick flowers.
2) the ground at the edge of a river, lake etc:ضفة ضِفَّة النَّهْرThe river overflowed its banks.
3) a raised area of sand under the sea:رُكام، مُنْحَدَر في قاعِ النَّهْرa sand-bank.
2. verb1) ( often with up) to form into a bank or banks:يَتَراكَم، يتكوّمThe earth was banked up against the wall of the house.
2) to tilt (an aircraft etc) while turning:يُميل الطّائِرة جانبا II [bæŋk]The plane banked steeply.
1. noun1) a place where money is lent or exchanged, or put for safety and/or to acquire interest:مَصْرَف، بَنْكI must go to the bank today.
2) a place for storing other valuable material:بَنْك، مُستَوْدَعA blood bank.
2. verbto put into a bank:يودِعُ في البَنْك III [bæŋk] nounHe banks his wages every week.
صَف مَفاتيحThe modern pilot has banks of instruments.
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25 bakki
* * *m.1) bank (of a river, lake, chasm, etc.);2) ridge, bank (hann settist undir bakka í hrísrunni);3) a mound on which the target is set up; setja spán í bakka, to set up a target;5) back of a knife or other cutting instrument, opp. to egg.* * *a, m. [Engl. and Germ. bank]1. a bank of a river, water, chasm, etc.; árbakki, sjávarbakki, marbakki, flæðarbakki, Gísl. 54; síkisbakki, gjárbakki; út eptir áinni ef Hákon stæði á bakkanum, Fms. vi. 282, ix. 405, Nj. 158, 224: Tempsar b., banks of the Thames, Fms. v. (in a verse).2. an eminence, ridge, bank; gengu þeir á land ok kómu undir bakka einn, Dropl. 5; hann settist undir b. í hrísrunni, Bjarn. 15; cp. skotbakki, butts on which the target is placed; setja spán í bakka, to put up a target, Fms. ii. 271.β. heavy clouds in the horizon.3. [= bak], the back of a knife, sword, or the like, opp. to edge; blað skilr bakka ok egg, Jónas, Grett. 110 new Ed.COMPDS: bakkafullr, bakkakólfr, bakkastokkar. -
26 всё вместе взятое
everything taken (put) together; the entire scene; as a whole; lock, stock and barrelЗа степью блестела на солнце белая полоса соляного озера, и всё это вместе взятое казалось краем света. (К. Симонов, Дни и ночи) — At the far end of the steppe, the white band of a salt-water lake shone in the sun. The entire scene looked to him like the very edge of the world.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > всё вместе взятое
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27 بركة
بِرْكَة \ pond: a very small lake of still water, where cattle drink (or where fish and water plants are kept, in a garden). \ بِرْكَة في مَجْرَى نَهْر \ pool: part of a stream, where the water is still and deep. \ بِرْكَة ماء \ pool: a place where liquid has gathered on the ground: a pool of rainwater; a pool of blood after the accident; a rocky pool at the sea’s edge. -
28 ězъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
29 ěžь
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
30 ěža
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
31 ezъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates:
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