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the+covering+of+the+back

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21 auf

I Präp.

1. (+ Dat) räumlich, als Ortsangabe: on, in; auf dem Tisch on the table; auf der Welt in the world; nirgends auf der Welt nowhere in the (whole wide) world; auf der Straße in (Am. auch on) the street; (Fahrbahn) on the road; auf dem Feld in the field; auf See at sea; auf Malta in Malta; auf der Insel on the island; auf dem Rücken liegen etc. on one’s back; auf seiner Seite at ( oder by) his side; liegen etc.: on his side; auf Seite 15 on page 15; er ist auf seinem Zimmer he is in his room; (etw.) auf der Geige etc. spielen play (s.th. on) the violin etc.; auf einem Auge blind blind in one eye; auf einem Ohr taub deaf in one ear; das Wort endet auf t the word ends with ( oder in) a t; auf der Stelle fig. on the spot

2. (+ Akk) räumlich, als Richtungsangabe: on(to); to; towards; up; auf den Tisch legen etc. on the table; auf die Erde fallen fall (on)to the ground; auf die Post etc. gehen go to the post office etc.; auf sein Zimmer gehen go to one’s room; auf die Straße gehen go (out) into the street; auf einen Berg klettern climb up a mountain; ein Fenster auf die Straße a window (giving on, Am. looking on)to the street; sie ging auf ihn zu she walked toward(s) him

3. (+ Dat) Aufenthalt: at, by; (während) during, on; auf der Ausstellung ( Post) at the exhibition (post office); auf einer Party (Schule, Universität) at a party (school, university); auf dem Markt at the market; auf Reisen ( sein) (be) travel(l)ing, on a trip; auf einem Spaziergang entdeckte sie... she discovered... during ( oder on) a walk; auf Besuch sein be visiting

4. (+ Akk) Aufenthalt (beginnen): auf eine höhere Schule kommen / gehen move / go up to a secondary (Am. auch high) school; sie geht aufs Gymnasium etwa she goes to grammar (Am. auch grade, high) school; auf Reisen gehen go travel(l)ing; auf die Jagd gehen go hunting, auf das Land ziehen move to the country

5. (+ Akk) Zeitraum: (für) for; auf Jahre hinaus for years to come; auf Monate ( hinaus) ausgebucht booked ( oder sold) out (for) months ahead ( oder in advance); auf ( immer und) ewig for ever (and ever); auf Zeit for a period ( oder time); auf unbestimmte Zeit ( verreisen) (go away on a trip) for an indefinite period of time; auf vier Jahre gewählt elected for four years; ich bleibe noch auf eine Tasse Tee I’ll stay for a cup of tea

6. (+ Akk) Reihenfolge: Monat auf Monat verging months went by; er macht Fehler auf Fehler he makes one mistake after the other; in der Nacht vom 1. auf den 2. Mai in the night from the 1st to the 2nd of May (Am. auch from May 1 to 2); sie hat es von einem Tag auf den anderen vergessen she forgot (about) it from one day to the next

7. (+ Akk) Zeitpunkt: es geht auf neun ( Uhr) it’s getting on for (Am. getting close to) nine; er geht auf die Siebzig zu he’s getting on for (Am. getting close to, umg. pushing) seventy; den Wecker auf 7 ( Uhr) stellen set the alarm for 7 (o’clock); bis auf den heutigen Tag until today ( oder the present day); auf morgen! see you tomorrow!; auf bald! see you soon!

8. (+ Akk) Entfernung: auf eine Entfernung von... at a distance of...; ( noch) auf 100 Meter zu erkennen / verstehen sein be recognizable / comprehensible from ( oder at a distance of) 100 met|res (Am. -ers); sie kam ( bis) auf zwei Schritte heran she came up (to) within a yard

9. (+ Dat/Akk) Art und Weise: auf (in) direktem Wege (in)directly; auf dem Seeweg by sea; auf Englisch in English; auf diese Weise in this way; auf meine Kosten on me; jemanden auf das oder aufs Äußerste oder äußerste reizen push s.o. to the limit; er hat sie auf das oder aufs Übelste oder übelste betrogen he deceived her in the most despicable way

10. (+ Akk) Folge: auf seinen Antrag ( hin) following his application; auf ihren Rat ( hin) following her advice; auf vielfachen Wunsch upon repeated request; den Ausweis auf Verlangen vorzeigen show identification upon request ( oder when requested); auch auf die Gefahr ( hin), dass... even if it means risking that...

11. (+ Akk) (hinsichtlich) auf Mängel ( hin) überprüfen / untersuchen inspect / examine for faults

12. (+ Akk) Ziel, Zweck: auf Zeit spielen play for time; auf jemanden anstoßen / trinken drink to s.o.(‘s health); auf dein Wohl! (here’s) to you ( oder your health)!; auf ein gutes Gelingen! (here’s) to our, your etc. success ( oder a successful outcome)!; auf jemanden / etw. aus sein be out for ( oder to get) s.o. / s.th.

13. (+ Akk) (im Verhältnis zu) to, per, for; drei Eier auf ein Pfund Mehl three eggs to one ( oder for every) pound of flour; durchschnittlich ein Fehler auf zehn Zeilen on average one mistake (in) every ten lines

14. er kam um 6, auf die Minute genau he came at 6 o’clock on the dot; das stimmt auf den Pfennig / Zentimeter ( genau) that’s right down to the last penny / centimet|re (Am. -er)

15. es hat was auf sich there’s something to it; es hat nichts auf sich, dass... the fact that... doesn’t mean anything; das Gerücht hat nichts auf sich there’s nothing in ( oder to) the rumo(u)r; ich frage mich, was es mit... auf sich hat I wonder what’s behind...

16.

a) (+ Akk): eifersüchtig auf jealous of; sich freuen auf look forward to; hoffen auf hope for; mit Rücksicht auf... in consideration of..., taking... into consideration; stolz sein auf be proud of; es besteht Verdacht auf Schädelbruch etc. there is a suspected skull fracture; im Vertrauen auf seine Pünktlichkeit etc. counting on ( oder trusting [to]) his punctuality; das Bier geht auf mich fig. the beer’s on me ( oder my treat); in Pub: I’ll get this umg.;

b) (+ Dat): beharren auf insist on; beruhen auf be based on; auf dem Fuße folgen follow at s.o.’s heels; etc.; Anhieb, bis, einmal und die mit „auf“ verbundenen Adjektive, Verben und Substantive

II Adv.

1. umg. (offen) open; Mund auf! open wide!; Tür auf! open the door!; ist die Bank schon auf? is the bank open yet ( oder already open)?; komm rein, die Tür ist auf come (on) in, the door’s open ( oder not locked)

2. umg.: auf sein (nicht im Bett sein) be up; auf! (get) up!

3. umg.: Helm auf! helmets on!

4. (los) auf (geht’s)! antreibend: up!, get up!, let’s get going!; anfeuernd: come on!; auffordernd: let’s go!; Glück auf! (Bergmannsgruß) good luck!

5. auf und ab oder nieder up and down, back and forth; im Zimmer etc. auf und ab gehen walk ( oder pace) up and down ( oder to and fro, Am. back and forth); mit ihrer Beziehung geht es auf und ab she’s having ups and downs in her relationship

6. sich auf und davon machen clear off; bugger off umg.; und schon war sie auf und davon and she’d already taken off ( oder disappeared)

III Konj.: auf dass (in order) that; auf dass nicht that not, for fear that, to avoid that; lest geh.

* * *

onto (Präp.); unto (Präp.); on (Präp.); upon (Präp.); at (Präp.); to (Präp.); at the top of (Präp.);

(offen) open (Adj.)

* * *
[auf]
nt inv

das Áúf und Ab or Nieder — the up and down; (fig) the ups and downs

das Áúf und Ab des Kolbens — the up(ward) and down(ward) movement of the piston

* * *

1) at

2) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) on

3) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) on

4) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) on

5) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) on

6) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) on

7) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) on

8) (on: He sat upon the floor; Please place it upon the table; Upon arrival, they went in search of a hotel.) upon

9) to

10) (erect: Sit/Stand up; He got up from his chair.) up

11) (out of bed: What time do you get up?; I'll be up all night finishing this work.) up

12) (into the presence, or consideration, of a person, group of people etc: He brought up the subject during the conversation.) up

13) (to or at a higher level on: He climbed up the tree.) up

* * *

Auf

[auf]

nt

▶ das/ein \Auf und Ab up and down, to and fro; (ständiger Wechsel zwischen gut und schlecht) up and down

in jedem Leben ist es doch immer ein \Auf und Ab every life has its ups and downs

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) on

auf See — at sea

auf dem Baum — in the tree

auf der Erde — on earth

auf der Welt — in the world

auf der Straße — in the street

auf dem Platz — in the square

auf meinem Konto — in my account

auf beiden Augen blind — blind in both eyes

das Thermometer steht auf 15° — the thermometer stands at or reads 15°

2) (in) at < post office, town hall, police station>

auf seinem Zimmer — (ugs.) in his room

auf der Schule/Uni — at school/university

3) (bei) at < party, wedding>; on <course, trip, walk, holiday, tour>

4)

was hat es damit auf sich? — what's it all about?
2.
Präposition mit Akk

1) on; on to

sich auf einen Stuhl setzen — sit down on a chair

sich auf das Bett legen — lie down on the bed

er nahm den Rucksack auf den Rücken — he lifted the rucksack up on to his back

auf einen Berg steigen — climb up a mountain

sich (Dat.) einen Hut auf den Kopf setzen — put a hat on [one's head]

auf den Mond fliegen — fly to the moon

jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step on somebody's foot

auf die Straße gehen — go [out] into the street

jemanden auf den Rücken legen — lay somebody on his/her back

jemanden auf den Rücken drehen — turn somebody on to his/her back

etwas auf ein Konto überweisen — transfer something to an account

das Thermometer ist auf 0° gefallen — the thermometer has fallen to 0°

auf ihn! — (ugs.) get him!

2) (zu) to

auf die Schule/Uni gehen — go to school/university

auf einen Lehrgang gehen — go on a course

3) (bei Entfernungen)

auf 10 km [Entfernung] — for [a distance of] 10 km

wir näherten uns der Hütte [bis] auf 30 m — we approached to within 30 m of the hut

4) (zeitlich) for

auf Jahre [hinaus] — for years [to come]

etwas auf nächsten Mittwoch festlegen/verschieben — arrange something for/postpone something until next Wednesday

die Nacht von Sonntag auf Montag — Sunday night

das fällt auf einen Montag — it falls on a Monday

wir verschieben es auf den 3. Mai — we'll postpone it to 3 May

5) (zur Angabe der Art und Weise)

auf diese Art und Weise — in this way

auf die Tour erreichst du bei mir nichts — (ugs.) you won't get anywhere with me like that

auf deutsch — in German

auf das sorgfältigste/herzlichste — (geh.) most carefully/warmly

auf a enden — end in a

6) (auf Grund)

auf Wunsch — on request

auf vielfachen Wunsch [hin] — in response to numerous requests

auf meine Bitte — at my request

auf seine Initiative — on his initiative

auf Befehl — on command

auf meinen Vorschlag [hin] — at my suggestion

7) (sonstige Verwendungen)

ein Teelöffel auf einen Liter Wasser — one teaspoon to one litre of water

das Bier geht auf mich — (ugs.) the beer's on 'me (coll.)

auf wen geht die Cola? — who's paying for the Coke?

Welle auf Welle brandete ans Ufer — wave upon wave broke on the shore

jemanden auf Tb untersuchen — examine somebody for TB

jemanden auf seine Eignung prüfen — test somebody's suitability

auf die Sekunde [genau] — [precise] to the second

auf ein gutes Gelingen — to our/your success

auf deine Gesundheit — your health

auf bald/morgen! — (bes. südd.) see you soon/tomorrow

auf 10 zählen — (bes. südd.) count [up] to 10; s. auch einmal 1. 1); machen 3. 6)
3.
Adverb

1) (Aufforderung, sich zu erheben)

auf! — up you get!; (zu einem Hund) up!

2)

sie waren längst auf und davon — they had made off long before

3) (bes. südd.): (Aufforderung, zu handeln)

auf! — come on

4) (Aufforderung, sich aufzumachen)

auf ins Schwimmbad! — come on, off to the swimming pool!

5)

auf und ab — up and down; (hin und her) up and down; to and fro

6) (Aufforderung, sich etwas aufzusetzen)

Helm/Hut/Brille auf! — helmet/hat/glasses on!

7) (ugs.): (offen) open

Fenster/Türen/Mund auf! — open the window/doors/your mouth!

8) (nicht im Bett) up
4.
auf dass — Konjunktion (veralt.) so that

* * *

auf

A. präp

1. (+dat) räumlich, als Ortsangabe: on, in;

auf dem Tisch on the table;

auf der Welt in the world;

nirgends auf der Welt nowhere in the (whole wide) world;

auf der Straße in (US auch on) the street; (Fahrbahn) on the road;

auf dem Feld in the field;

auf See at sea;

auf Malta in Malta;

auf der Insel on the island;

auf dem Rücken liegen etc on one’s back;

auf seiner Seite at ( oder by) his side; liegen etc: on his side;

auf Seite 15 on page 15;

er ist auf seinem Zimmer he is in his room;

(etwas) auf der Geige etc

spielen play (sth on) the violin etc;

auf einem Auge blind blind in one eye;

auf einem Ohr taub deaf in one ear;

das Wort endet auf t the word ends with ( oder in) a t;

auf der Stelle fig on the spot

2. (+akk) räumlich, als Richtungsangabe: on(to); to; towards; up;

auf den Tisch legen etc on the table;

auf die Erde fallen fall (on)to the ground;

auf die Post etc

gehen go to the post office etc;

auf sein Zimmer gehen go to one’s room;

auf die Straße gehen go (out) into the street;

auf einen Berg klettern climb up a mountain;

ein Fenster auf die Straße a window (giving on, US looking on)to the street;

sie ging auf ihn zu she walked toward(s) him

3. (+dat) Aufenthalt: at, by; (während) during, on;

auf der Ausstellung (Post) at the exhibition (post office);

auf einer Party (Schule, Universität) at a party (school, university);

auf dem Markt at the market;

auf Reisen (sein) (be) travel(l)ing, on a trip;

auf einem Spaziergang entdeckte sie … she discovered … during ( oder on) a walk;

auf Besuch sein be visiting

4. (+akk) Aufenthalt (beginnen):

auf eine höhere Schule kommen/gehen move/go up to a secondary (US auch high) school;

sie geht aufs Gymnasium etwa she goes to grammar (US auch grade, high) school;

auf Reisen gehen go travel(l)ing;

auf die Jagd gehen go hunting,

auf das Land ziehen move to the country

5. (+akk) Zeitraum: (für) for;

auf Jahre hinaus for years to come;

auf Monate (hinaus) ausgebucht booked ( oder sold) out( for) months ahead ( oder in advance);

auf (immer und) ewig for ever (and ever);

auf Zeit for a period ( oder time);

auf unbestimmte Zeit (verreisen) (go away on a trip) for an indefinite period of time;

auf vier Jahre gewählt elected for four years;

ich bleibe noch auf eine Tasse Tee I’ll stay for a cup of tea

6. (+akk) Reihenfolge:

Monat auf Monat verging months went by;

er macht Fehler auf Fehler he makes one mistake after the other;

in der Nacht vom 1. auf den 2. Mai in the night from the 1st to the 2nd of May (US auch from May 1 to 2);

sie hat es von einem Tag auf den anderen vergessen she forgot (about) it from one day to the next

7. (+akk) Zeitpunkt:

es geht auf neun (Uhr) it’s getting on for (US getting close to) nine;

er geht auf die Siebzig zu he’s getting on for (US getting close to, umg pushing) seventy;

den Wecker auf 7 (Uhr) stellen set the alarm for 7 (o’clock);

bis auf den heutigen Tag until today ( oder the present day);

auf morgen! see you tomorrow!;

auf bald! see you soon!

8. (+akk) Entfernung:

auf eine Entfernung von … at a distance of …;

(noch) auf 100 Meter zu erkennen/verstehen sein be recognizable/comprehensible from ( oder at a distance of) 100 metres (US -ers);

sie kam (bis) auf zwei Schritte heran she came up (to) within a yard

9. (+dat/akk) Art und Weise:

auf (in)direktem Wege (in)directly;

auf dem Seeweg by sea;

auf Englisch in English;

auf diese Weise in this way;

auf meine Kosten on me;

jemanden auf das oder

aufs Äußerste oder

äußerste reizen push sb to the limit;

er hat sie auf das oder

aufs Übelste oder

übelste betrogen he deceived her in the most despicable way

10. (+akk) Folge:

auf seinen Antrag (hin) following his application;

auf ihren Rat (hin) following her advice;

auf vielfachen Wunsch upon repeated request;

den Ausweis auf Verlangen vorzeigen show identification upon request ( oder when requested);

auch auf die Gefahr (hin), dass … even if it means risking that …

11. (+akk) (hinsichtlich)

auf Mängel (hin) überprüfen/untersuchen inspect/examine for faults

12. (+akk) Ziel, Zweck:

auf Zeit spielen play for time;

auf jemanden anstoßen/trinken drink to sb(’s health);

auf dein Wohl! (here’s) to you ( oder your health)!;

auf ein gutes Gelingen! (here’s) to our, your etc success ( oder a successful outcome)!;

auf jemanden/etwas aus sein be out for ( oder to get) sb/sth

13. (+akk) (im Verhältnis zu) to, per, for;

drei Eier auf ein Pfund Mehl three eggs to one ( oder for every) pound of flour;

durchschnittlich ein Fehler auf zehn Zeilen on average one mistake (in) every ten lines

14.

er kam um 6, auf die Minute genau he came at 6 o’clock on the dot;

das stimmt auf den Pfennig/Zentimeter (genau) that’s right down to the last penny/centimetre (US -er)

15.

es hat was auf sich there’s something to it;

es hat nichts auf sich, dass … the fact that … doesn’t mean anything;

das Gerücht hat nichts auf sich there’s nothing in ( oder to) the rumo(u)r;

ich frage mich, was es mit … auf sich hat I wonder what’s behind …

16. (+akk):

eifersüchtig auf jealous of;

sich freuen auf look forward to;

hoffen auf hope for;

mit Rücksicht auf … in consideration of …, taking … into consideration;

stolz sein auf be proud of;

es besteht Verdacht auf Schädelbruch etc there is a suspected skull fracture;

im Vertrauen auf seine Pünktlichkeit etc counting on ( oder trusting [to]) his punctuality;

das Bier geht auf mich fig the beer’s on me ( oder my treat); in Pub: I’ll get this umg; (+dat):

beharren auf insist on;

beruhen auf be based on;

auf dem Fuße folgen follow at sb’s heels; etc; → Anhieb, bis, einmal und die mit „auf“ verbundenen Adjektive, Verben und Substantive

B. adv

1. umg (offen) open;

Mund auf! open wide!;

Tür auf! open the door!;

ist die Bank schon auf? is the bank open yet ( oder already open)?;

komm rein, die Tür ist auf come (on) in, the door’s open ( oder not locked)

2. umg:

auf sein (nicht im Bett sein) be up;

auf! (get) up!

3. umg:

Helm auf! helmets on!

4. (los)

auf (geht’s)! antreibend: up!, get up!, let’s get going!; anfeuernd: come on!; auffordernd: let’s go!;

Glück auf! (Bergmannsgruß) good luck!

5.

auf und ab oder

nieder up and down, back and forth;

im Zimmer etc

auf und ab gehen walk ( oder pace) up and down ( oder to and fro, US back and forth);

mit ihrer Beziehung geht es auf und ab she’s having ups and downs in her relationship

6.

sich auf und davon machen clear off; bugger off umg;

und schon war sie auf und davon and she’d already taken off ( oder disappeared)

C. konj:

auf dass (in order) that;

auf dass nicht that not, for fear that, to avoid that; lest geh

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) on

auf See — at sea

auf dem Baum — in the tree

auf der Erde — on earth

auf der Welt — in the world

auf der Straße — in the street

auf dem Platz — in the square

auf meinem Konto — in my account

auf beiden Augen blind — blind in both eyes

das Thermometer steht auf 15° — the thermometer stands at or reads 15°

2) (in) at <post office, town hall, police station>

auf seinem Zimmer — (ugs.) in his room

auf der Schule/Uni — at school/university

3) (bei) at <party, wedding>; on <course, trip, walk, holiday, tour>

4)

was hat es damit auf sich? — what's it all about?
2.
Präposition mit Akk

1) on; on to

sich auf einen Stuhl setzen — sit down on a chair

sich auf das Bett legen — lie down on the bed

er nahm den Rucksack auf den Rücken — he lifted the rucksack up on to his back

auf einen Berg steigen — climb up a mountain

sich (Dat.) einen Hut auf den Kopf setzen — put a hat on [one's head]

auf den Mond fliegen — fly to the moon

jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step on somebody's foot

auf die Straße gehen — go [out] into the street

jemanden auf den Rücken legen — lay somebody on his/her back

jemanden auf den Rücken drehen — turn somebody on to his/her back

etwas auf ein Konto überweisen — transfer something to an account

das Thermometer ist auf 0° gefallen — the thermometer has fallen to 0°

auf ihn! — (ugs.) get him!

2) (zu) to

auf die Schule/Uni gehen — go to school/university

auf einen Lehrgang gehen — go on a course

3) (bei Entfernungen)

auf 10 km [Entfernung] — for [a distance of] 10 km

wir näherten uns der Hütte [bis] auf 30 m — we approached to within 30 m of the hut

4) (zeitlich) for

auf Jahre [hinaus] — for years [to come]

etwas auf nächsten Mittwoch festlegen/verschieben — arrange something for/postpone something until next Wednesday

die Nacht von Sonntag auf Montag — Sunday night

das fällt auf einen Montag — it falls on a Monday

wir verschieben es auf den 3. Mai — we'll postpone it to 3 May

5) (zur Angabe der Art und Weise)

auf diese Art und Weise — in this way

auf die Tour erreichst du bei mir nichts — (ugs.) you won't get anywhere with me like that

auf deutsch — in German

auf das sorgfältigste/herzlichste — (geh.) most carefully/warmly

auf a enden — end in a

6) (auf Grund)

auf Wunsch — on request

auf vielfachen Wunsch [hin] — in response to numerous requests

auf meine Bitte — at my request

auf seine Initiative — on his initiative

auf Befehl — on command

auf meinen Vorschlag [hin] — at my suggestion

7) (sonstige Verwendungen)

ein Teelöffel auf einen Liter Wasser — one teaspoon to one litre of water

das Bier geht auf mich — (ugs.) the beer's on 'me (coll.)

auf wen geht die Cola? — who's paying for the Coke?

Welle auf Welle brandete ans Ufer — wave upon wave broke on the shore

jemanden auf Tb untersuchen — examine somebody for TB

jemanden auf seine Eignung prüfen — test somebody's suitability

auf die Sekunde [genau] — [precise] to the second

auf ein gutes Gelingen — to our/your success

auf deine Gesundheit — your health

auf bald/morgen! — (bes. südd.) see you soon/tomorrow

auf 10 zählen — (bes. südd.) count [up] to 10; s. auch einmal 1. 1); machen 3. 6)
3.
Adverb

1) (Aufforderung, sich zu erheben)

auf! — up you get!; (zu einem Hund) up!

2)

sie waren längst auf und davon — they had made off long before

3) (bes. südd.): (Aufforderung, zu handeln)

auf! — come on

4) (Aufforderung, sich aufzumachen)

auf ins Schwimmbad! — come on, off to the swimming pool!

5)

auf und ab — up and down; (hin und her) up and down; to and fro

6) (Aufforderung, sich etwas aufzusetzen)

Helm/Hut/Brille auf! — helmet/hat/glasses on!

7) (ugs.): (offen) open

Fenster/Türen/Mund auf! — open the window/doors/your mouth!

8) (nicht im Bett) up
4.
auf dass — Konjunktion (veralt.) so that

* * *

(per) Knopfdruck ausdr.

at the touch of a button expr. adv.

up adv. präp.

at prep.

in prep.

on prep.

onto prep.

to prep.

up prep.

upon prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > auf
22 Auf

I Präp.

1. (+ Dat) räumlich, als Ortsangabe: on, in; auf dem Tisch on the table; auf der Welt in the world; nirgends auf der Welt nowhere in the (whole wide) world; auf der Straße in (Am. auch on) the street; (Fahrbahn) on the road; auf dem Feld in the field; auf See at sea; auf Malta in Malta; auf der Insel on the island; auf dem Rücken liegen etc. on one’s back; auf seiner Seite at ( oder by) his side; liegen etc.: on his side; auf Seite 15 on page 15; er ist auf seinem Zimmer he is in his room; (etw.) auf der Geige etc. spielen play (s.th. on) the violin etc.; auf einem Auge blind blind in one eye; auf einem Ohr taub deaf in one ear; das Wort endet auf t the word ends with ( oder in) a t; auf der Stelle fig. on the spot

2. (+ Akk) räumlich, als Richtungsangabe: on(to); to; towards; up; auf den Tisch legen etc. on the table; auf die Erde fallen fall (on)to the ground; auf die Post etc. gehen go to the post office etc.; auf sein Zimmer gehen go to one’s room; auf die Straße gehen go (out) into the street; auf einen Berg klettern climb up a mountain; ein Fenster auf die Straße a window (giving on, Am. looking on)to the street; sie ging auf ihn zu she walked toward(s) him

3. (+ Dat) Aufenthalt: at, by; (während) during, on; auf der Ausstellung ( Post) at the exhibition (post office); auf einer Party (Schule, Universität) at a party (school, university); auf dem Markt at the market; auf Reisen ( sein) (be) travel(l)ing, on a trip; auf einem Spaziergang entdeckte sie... she discovered... during ( oder on) a walk; auf Besuch sein be visiting

4. (+ Akk) Aufenthalt (beginnen): auf eine höhere Schule kommen / gehen move / go up to a secondary (Am. auch high) school; sie geht aufs Gymnasium etwa she goes to grammar (Am. auch grade, high) school; auf Reisen gehen go travel(l)ing; auf die Jagd gehen go hunting, auf das Land ziehen move to the country

5. (+ Akk) Zeitraum: (für) for; auf Jahre hinaus for years to come; auf Monate ( hinaus) ausgebucht booked ( oder sold) out (for) months ahead ( oder in advance); auf ( immer und) ewig for ever (and ever); auf Zeit for a period ( oder time); auf unbestimmte Zeit ( verreisen) (go away on a trip) for an indefinite period of time; auf vier Jahre gewählt elected for four years; ich bleibe noch auf eine Tasse Tee I’ll stay for a cup of tea

6. (+ Akk) Reihenfolge: Monat auf Monat verging months went by; er macht Fehler auf Fehler he makes one mistake after the other; in der Nacht vom 1. auf den 2. Mai in the night from the 1st to the 2nd of May (Am. auch from May 1 to 2); sie hat es von einem Tag auf den anderen vergessen she forgot (about) it from one day to the next

7. (+ Akk) Zeitpunkt: es geht auf neun ( Uhr) it’s getting on for (Am. getting close to) nine; er geht auf die Siebzig zu he’s getting on for (Am. getting close to, umg. pushing) seventy; den Wecker auf 7 ( Uhr) stellen set the alarm for 7 (o’clock); bis auf den heutigen Tag until today ( oder the present day); auf morgen! see you tomorrow!; auf bald! see you soon!

8. (+ Akk) Entfernung: auf eine Entfernung von... at a distance of...; ( noch) auf 100 Meter zu erkennen / verstehen sein be recognizable / comprehensible from ( oder at a distance of) 100 met|res (Am. -ers); sie kam ( bis) auf zwei Schritte heran she came up (to) within a yard

9. (+ Dat/Akk) Art und Weise: auf (in) direktem Wege (in)directly; auf dem Seeweg by sea; auf Englisch in English; auf diese Weise in this way; auf meine Kosten on me; jemanden auf das oder aufs Äußerste oder äußerste reizen push s.o. to the limit; er hat sie auf das oder aufs Übelste oder übelste betrogen he deceived her in the most despicable way

10. (+ Akk) Folge: auf seinen Antrag ( hin) following his application; auf ihren Rat ( hin) following her advice; auf vielfachen Wunsch upon repeated request; den Ausweis auf Verlangen vorzeigen show identification upon request ( oder when requested); auch auf die Gefahr ( hin), dass... even if it means risking that...

11. (+ Akk) (hinsichtlich) auf Mängel ( hin) überprüfen / untersuchen inspect / examine for faults

12. (+ Akk) Ziel, Zweck: auf Zeit spielen play for time; auf jemanden anstoßen / trinken drink to s.o.(‘s health); auf dein Wohl! (here’s) to you ( oder your health)!; auf ein gutes Gelingen! (here’s) to our, your etc. success ( oder a successful outcome)!; auf jemanden / etw. aus sein be out for ( oder to get) s.o. / s.th.

13. (+ Akk) (im Verhältnis zu) to, per, for; drei Eier auf ein Pfund Mehl three eggs to one ( oder for every) pound of flour; durchschnittlich ein Fehler auf zehn Zeilen on average one mistake (in) every ten lines

14. er kam um 6, auf die Minute genau he came at 6 o’clock on the dot; das stimmt auf den Pfennig / Zentimeter ( genau) that’s right down to the last penny / centimet|re (Am. -er)

15. es hat was auf sich there’s something to it; es hat nichts auf sich, dass... the fact that... doesn’t mean anything; das Gerücht hat nichts auf sich there’s nothing in ( oder to) the rumo(u)r; ich frage mich, was es mit... auf sich hat I wonder what’s behind...

16.

a) (+ Akk): eifersüchtig auf jealous of; sich freuen auf look forward to; hoffen auf hope for; mit Rücksicht auf... in consideration of..., taking... into consideration; stolz sein auf be proud of; es besteht Verdacht auf Schädelbruch etc. there is a suspected skull fracture; im Vertrauen auf seine Pünktlichkeit etc. counting on ( oder trusting [to]) his punctuality; das Bier geht auf mich fig. the beer’s on me ( oder my treat); in Pub: I’ll get this umg.;

b) (+ Dat): beharren auf insist on; beruhen auf be based on; auf dem Fuße folgen follow at s.o.’s heels; etc.; Anhieb, bis, einmal und die mit „auf“ verbundenen Adjektive, Verben und Substantive

II Adv.

1. umg. (offen) open; Mund auf! open wide!; Tür auf! open the door!; ist die Bank schon auf? is the bank open yet ( oder already open)?; komm rein, die Tür ist auf come (on) in, the door’s open ( oder not locked)

2. umg.: auf sein (nicht im Bett sein) be up; auf! (get) up!

3. umg.: Helm auf! helmets on!

4. (los) auf (geht’s)! antreibend: up!, get up!, let’s get going!; anfeuernd: come on!; auffordernd: let’s go!; Glück auf! (Bergmannsgruß) good luck!

5. auf und ab oder nieder up and down, back and forth; im Zimmer etc. auf und ab gehen walk ( oder pace) up and down ( oder to and fro, Am. back and forth); mit ihrer Beziehung geht es auf und ab she’s having ups and downs in her relationship

6. sich auf und davon machen clear off; bugger off umg.; und schon war sie auf und davon and she’d already taken off ( oder disappeared)

III Konj.: auf dass (in order) that; auf dass nicht that not, for fear that, to avoid that; lest geh.

* * *

onto (Präp.); unto (Präp.); on (Präp.); upon (Präp.); at (Präp.); to (Präp.); at the top of (Präp.);

(offen) open (Adj.)

* * *
[auf]
nt inv

das Áúf und Ab or Nieder — the up and down; (fig) the ups and downs

das Áúf und Ab des Kolbens — the up(ward) and down(ward) movement of the piston

* * *

1) at

2) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) on

3) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) on

4) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) on

5) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) on

6) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) on

7) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) on

8) (on: He sat upon the floor; Please place it upon the table; Upon arrival, they went in search of a hotel.) upon

9) to

10) (erect: Sit/Stand up; He got up from his chair.) up

11) (out of bed: What time do you get up?; I'll be up all night finishing this work.) up

12) (into the presence, or consideration, of a person, group of people etc: He brought up the subject during the conversation.) up

13) (to or at a higher level on: He climbed up the tree.) up

* * *

Auf

[auf]

nt

▶ das/ein \Auf und Ab up and down, to and fro; (ständiger Wechsel zwischen gut und schlecht) up and down

in jedem Leben ist es doch immer ein \Auf und Ab every life has its ups and downs

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) on

auf See — at sea

auf dem Baum — in the tree

auf der Erde — on earth

auf der Welt — in the world

auf der Straße — in the street

auf dem Platz — in the square

auf meinem Konto — in my account

auf beiden Augen blind — blind in both eyes

das Thermometer steht auf 15° — the thermometer stands at or reads 15°

2) (in) at < post office, town hall, police station>

auf seinem Zimmer — (ugs.) in his room

auf der Schule/Uni — at school/university

3) (bei) at < party, wedding>; on <course, trip, walk, holiday, tour>

4)

was hat es damit auf sich? — what's it all about?
2.
Präposition mit Akk

1) on; on to

sich auf einen Stuhl setzen — sit down on a chair

sich auf das Bett legen — lie down on the bed

er nahm den Rucksack auf den Rücken — he lifted the rucksack up on to his back

auf einen Berg steigen — climb up a mountain

sich (Dat.) einen Hut auf den Kopf setzen — put a hat on [one's head]

auf den Mond fliegen — fly to the moon

jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step on somebody's foot

auf die Straße gehen — go [out] into the street

jemanden auf den Rücken legen — lay somebody on his/her back

jemanden auf den Rücken drehen — turn somebody on to his/her back

etwas auf ein Konto überweisen — transfer something to an account

das Thermometer ist auf 0° gefallen — the thermometer has fallen to 0°

auf ihn! — (ugs.) get him!

2) (zu) to

auf die Schule/Uni gehen — go to school/university

auf einen Lehrgang gehen — go on a course

3) (bei Entfernungen)

auf 10 km [Entfernung] — for [a distance of] 10 km

wir näherten uns der Hütte [bis] auf 30 m — we approached to within 30 m of the hut

4) (zeitlich) for

auf Jahre [hinaus] — for years [to come]

etwas auf nächsten Mittwoch festlegen/verschieben — arrange something for/postpone something until next Wednesday

die Nacht von Sonntag auf Montag — Sunday night

das fällt auf einen Montag — it falls on a Monday

wir verschieben es auf den 3. Mai — we'll postpone it to 3 May

5) (zur Angabe der Art und Weise)

auf diese Art und Weise — in this way

auf die Tour erreichst du bei mir nichts — (ugs.) you won't get anywhere with me like that

auf deutsch — in German

auf das sorgfältigste/herzlichste — (geh.) most carefully/warmly

auf a enden — end in a

6) (auf Grund)

auf Wunsch — on request

auf vielfachen Wunsch [hin] — in response to numerous requests

auf meine Bitte — at my request

auf seine Initiative — on his initiative

auf Befehl — on command

auf meinen Vorschlag [hin] — at my suggestion

7) (sonstige Verwendungen)

ein Teelöffel auf einen Liter Wasser — one teaspoon to one litre of water

das Bier geht auf mich — (ugs.) the beer's on 'me (coll.)

auf wen geht die Cola? — who's paying for the Coke?

Welle auf Welle brandete ans Ufer — wave upon wave broke on the shore

jemanden auf Tb untersuchen — examine somebody for TB

jemanden auf seine Eignung prüfen — test somebody's suitability

auf die Sekunde [genau] — [precise] to the second

auf ein gutes Gelingen — to our/your success

auf deine Gesundheit — your health

auf bald/morgen! — (bes. südd.) see you soon/tomorrow

auf 10 zählen — (bes. südd.) count [up] to 10; s. auch einmal 1. 1); machen 3. 6)
3.
Adverb

1) (Aufforderung, sich zu erheben)

auf! — up you get!; (zu einem Hund) up!

2)

sie waren längst auf und davon — they had made off long before

3) (bes. südd.): (Aufforderung, zu handeln)

auf! — come on

4) (Aufforderung, sich aufzumachen)

auf ins Schwimmbad! — come on, off to the swimming pool!

5)

auf und ab — up and down; (hin und her) up and down; to and fro

6) (Aufforderung, sich etwas aufzusetzen)

Helm/Hut/Brille auf! — helmet/hat/glasses on!

7) (ugs.): (offen) open

Fenster/Türen/Mund auf! — open the window/doors/your mouth!

8) (nicht im Bett) up
4.
auf dass — Konjunktion (veralt.) so that

* * *

Auf n:

das Auf und Ab des Lebens the ups and downs of life;

das Auf und Ab der Preise the ups and downs of prices;

das Auf und Ab oder

Nieder der Schaukel the up-and-down movement of the swing

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) on

auf See — at sea

auf dem Baum — in the tree

auf der Erde — on earth

auf der Welt — in the world

auf der Straße — in the street

auf dem Platz — in the square

auf meinem Konto — in my account

auf beiden Augen blind — blind in both eyes

das Thermometer steht auf 15° — the thermometer stands at or reads 15°

2) (in) at <post office, town hall, police station>

auf seinem Zimmer — (ugs.) in his room

auf der Schule/Uni — at school/university

3) (bei) at <party, wedding>; on <course, trip, walk, holiday, tour>

4)

was hat es damit auf sich? — what's it all about?
2.
Präposition mit Akk

1) on; on to

sich auf einen Stuhl setzen — sit down on a chair

sich auf das Bett legen — lie down on the bed

er nahm den Rucksack auf den Rücken — he lifted the rucksack up on to his back

auf einen Berg steigen — climb up a mountain

sich (Dat.) einen Hut auf den Kopf setzen — put a hat on [one's head]

auf den Mond fliegen — fly to the moon

jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step on somebody's foot

auf die Straße gehen — go [out] into the street

jemanden auf den Rücken legen — lay somebody on his/her back

jemanden auf den Rücken drehen — turn somebody on to his/her back

etwas auf ein Konto überweisen — transfer something to an account

das Thermometer ist auf 0° gefallen — the thermometer has fallen to 0°

auf ihn! — (ugs.) get him!

2) (zu) to

auf die Schule/Uni gehen — go to school/university

auf einen Lehrgang gehen — go on a course

3) (bei Entfernungen)

auf 10 km [Entfernung] — for [a distance of] 10 km

wir näherten uns der Hütte [bis] auf 30 m — we approached to within 30 m of the hut

4) (zeitlich) for

auf Jahre [hinaus] — for years [to come]

etwas auf nächsten Mittwoch festlegen/verschieben — arrange something for/postpone something until next Wednesday

die Nacht von Sonntag auf Montag — Sunday night

das fällt auf einen Montag — it falls on a Monday

wir verschieben es auf den 3. Mai — we'll postpone it to 3 May

5) (zur Angabe der Art und Weise)

auf diese Art und Weise — in this way

auf die Tour erreichst du bei mir nichts — (ugs.) you won't get anywhere with me like that

auf deutsch — in German

auf das sorgfältigste/herzlichste — (geh.) most carefully/warmly

auf a enden — end in a

6) (auf Grund)

auf Wunsch — on request

auf vielfachen Wunsch [hin] — in response to numerous requests

auf meine Bitte — at my request

auf seine Initiative — on his initiative

auf Befehl — on command

auf meinen Vorschlag [hin] — at my suggestion

7) (sonstige Verwendungen)

ein Teelöffel auf einen Liter Wasser — one teaspoon to one litre of water

das Bier geht auf mich — (ugs.) the beer's on 'me (coll.)

auf wen geht die Cola? — who's paying for the Coke?

Welle auf Welle brandete ans Ufer — wave upon wave broke on the shore

jemanden auf Tb untersuchen — examine somebody for TB

jemanden auf seine Eignung prüfen — test somebody's suitability

auf die Sekunde [genau] — [precise] to the second

auf ein gutes Gelingen — to our/your success

auf deine Gesundheit — your health

auf bald/morgen! — (bes. südd.) see you soon/tomorrow

auf 10 zählen — (bes. südd.) count [up] to 10; s. auch einmal 1. 1); machen 3. 6)
3.
Adverb

1) (Aufforderung, sich zu erheben)

auf! — up you get!; (zu einem Hund) up!

2)

sie waren längst auf und davon — they had made off long before

3) (bes. südd.): (Aufforderung, zu handeln)

auf! — come on

4) (Aufforderung, sich aufzumachen)

auf ins Schwimmbad! — come on, off to the swimming pool!

5)

auf und ab — up and down; (hin und her) up and down; to and fro

6) (Aufforderung, sich etwas aufzusetzen)

Helm/Hut/Brille auf! — helmet/hat/glasses on!

7) (ugs.): (offen) open

Fenster/Türen/Mund auf! — open the window/doors/your mouth!

8) (nicht im Bett) up
4.
auf dass — Konjunktion (veralt.) so that

* * *

(per) Knopfdruck ausdr.

at the touch of a button expr. adv.

up adv. präp.

at prep.

in prep.

on prep.

onto prep.

to prep.

up prep.

upon prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Auf
23 eliminar

v.

to eliminate.

El líquido eliminó las manchas The liquid eliminated the stains.

El mafioso eliminó al testigo The mobster eliminated the witness.

* * *

eliminar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to eliminate, exclude

■ han eliminado el equipo del campeonato they've eliminated the team from the championship

2 (esperanzas, miedos, etc) to get rid of, cast aside

3 familiar (matar) to kill, eliminate

* * *

verb

1) to eliminate

2) remove

3) kill

* * *

1. VT

1) (=hacer desaparecer) [+ mancha, obstáculo] to remove, get rid of; [+ residuos] to dispose of; [+ pobreza] to eliminate, eradicate; [+ posibilidad] to rule out

un detergente que elimina las manchas — a washing powder that removes the stains

debemos eliminar la desigualdad entre los sexos — we must eliminate sexual inequality

eliminar un directorio — (Inform) to remove o delete a directory

2) [+ concursante, deportista] to knock out, eliminate

fueron eliminados de la competición — they were knocked out of o eliminated from the competition

3) euf (=matar) to eliminate, do away with *

4) [+ incógnita] to eliminate

5) (Fisiol) to eliminate

2.

See:

eliminarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < obstáculo> to remove; < párrafo> to delete, remove

b) < candidato> to eliminate; (Dep) to eliminate, knock out

c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)

d) < residuos> to dispose of

2) <toxinas/grasas> to eliminate

3) (Mat) < incógnita> to eliminate

* * *

= abort, cut off, delete, detach, disband, discard, dispose of, do away with, eliminate, eradicate, erase, erode, kill, obviate, purge, remove, rid, suppress, take out, withdraw, screen out, retire, squeeze out, decrement, dispel, weed out, axe [ax, -USA], abolish, pare out, chop off, excise, obliterate, scrap, take off, expunge, cut out, put to + rest, sweep away, root out, nix, drive out, deselect, strip away, roll back, efface, cashier, clear out, weed, sunset, stomp + Nombre + out, zap, take + Nombre + out.

Ex. It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.

Ex. The only way to solve these problems is either to revise your catalog in its totality or to cut it off.

Ex. Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.

Ex. The words from the deleted abstract in the abstract word file will be detached when DOBIS/LIBIS is not busy with other work.

Ex. With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.

Ex. The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.

Ex. List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.

Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS does away with the multiplicity of files and catalogs.

Ex. Obviously, computers and the use of notation in computerised systems may place additional constraints upon the nature of the notation, or may eliminate the need to consider some of the characteristics below.

Ex. In this instance links would be insufficient to eradicate the false drop.

Ex. Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.

Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex. He was looking for the book 'Flowers and Bullets and Freedom to kill' = Estaba buscando el libro "Flores, balas y libertad para matar".

Ex. The intercalation of (41-4) after 329 obviates this function.

Ex. The system requests the number of the borrower and then purges that borrower's name and number from its files.

Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.

Ex. This function can be used to rid access-point files of unused entries.

Ex. It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.

Ex. A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.

Ex. Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.

Ex. Most journals rely for a substantial part of their income on advertisements; how would advertisers view the prospect of being selectively screened out by readers?.

Ex. This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.

Ex. Subjects not in the core of major employment areas are likely to be squeezed out of the standard curriculum.

Ex. Document terms absent from the original query were decremented.

Ex. But years and experience do not always dispel the sense of unease.

Ex. Information services administrators expect library schools to uphold admission standards and weed out unsuitable candidates.

Ex. 'He's been trying to cover up his tracks; those engineers who got axed were his scapegoats'.

Ex. Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.

Ex. Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.

Ex. Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.

Ex. Once a new digitized system has been introduced irrelevancies and redundant features can more easily be seen and excised.

Ex. Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.

Ex. There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.

Ex. Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.

Ex. This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.

Ex. In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.

Ex. Careful investigation by the library board of the possibilities inherent in system membership usually puts to rest preconceived fears.

Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.

Ex. Libraries should root out unproductive and obsolete activities.

Ex. This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.

Ex. The development of user-friendly interfaces to data bases may drive out the unspecialised information broker in the long run.

Ex. There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.

Ex. Like its predecessor, it wants to strip away the sentimentality surrounding male-female relationships and reveal the ugly, unvarnished truth.

Ex. Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.

Ex. The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.

Ex. His case was referred to the next session, and in the following May he was cashiered.

Ex. Pockets of resistance still remain in Fallujah, but the vast majority of insurgents have been cleared out.

Ex. It seems to me that the electronic catalog provides the ability to build a file that can, in fact, be easily weeded.

Ex. It's instructive to remember just how passionately the media hyped the dangers of ' sunsetting' the ban.

Ex. Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.

Ex. This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.

Ex. My lasting image of Omar is of him crouched in the rubble waiting for U.S. troops to get close enough so he could take one of them out.

----

* ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.

* eliminar al intermediario = cut out + the middleman.

* eliminar ambigüedades = disambiguate.

* eliminar barreras = flatten + barriers, tackle + barriers, erase + boundaries.

* eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.

* eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.

* eliminar diferencias = flatten out + differences.

* eliminar el hielo = de-ice [deice].

* eliminar el sarro = descale.

* eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.

* eliminar la necesidad de = remove + the need for.

* eliminar las barreras = break down + barriers.

* eliminar las diferencias = iron out + differences.

* eliminar los duplicados = deduplicate.

* eliminar + Nombre = clear of + Nombre.

* eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.

* eliminar por etapas = phase out.

* eliminar progresivamente = phase out.

* eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.

* eliminar puliendo = buff out.

* eliminar una barrera = topple + barrier.

* eliminar una ecuación de búsqueda = clear + search.

* eliminar un error = remove + error.

* eliminar un obstáculo = remove + barrier, sweep away + obstacle.

* eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < obstáculo> to remove; < párrafo> to delete, remove

b) < candidato> to eliminate; (Dep) to eliminate, knock out

c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)

d) < residuos> to dispose of

2) <toxinas/grasas> to eliminate

3) (Mat) < incógnita> to eliminate

* * *

= abort, cut off, delete, detach, disband, discard, dispose of, do away with, eliminate, eradicate, erase, erode, kill, obviate, purge, remove, rid, suppress, take out, withdraw, screen out, retire, squeeze out, decrement, dispel, weed out, axe [ax, -USA], abolish, pare out, chop off, excise, obliterate, scrap, take off, expunge, cut out, put to + rest, sweep away, root out, nix, drive out, deselect, strip away, roll back, efface, cashier, clear out, weed, sunset, stomp + Nombre + out, zap, take + Nombre + out.

Ex: It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.

Ex: The only way to solve these problems is either to revise your catalog in its totality or to cut it off.

Ex: Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.

Ex: The words from the deleted abstract in the abstract word file will be detached when DOBIS/LIBIS is not busy with other work.

Ex: With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.

Ex: The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.

Ex: List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.

Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS does away with the multiplicity of files and catalogs.

Ex: Obviously, computers and the use of notation in computerised systems may place additional constraints upon the nature of the notation, or may eliminate the need to consider some of the characteristics below.

Ex: In this instance links would be insufficient to eradicate the false drop.

Ex: Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.

Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex: He was looking for the book 'Flowers and Bullets and Freedom to kill' = Estaba buscando el libro "Flores, balas y libertad para matar".

Ex: The intercalation of (41-4) after 329 obviates this function.

Ex: The system requests the number of the borrower and then purges that borrower's name and number from its files.

Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.

Ex: This function can be used to rid access-point files of unused entries.

Ex: It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.

Ex: A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.

Ex: Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.

Ex: Most journals rely for a substantial part of their income on advertisements; how would advertisers view the prospect of being selectively screened out by readers?.

Ex: This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.

Ex: Subjects not in the core of major employment areas are likely to be squeezed out of the standard curriculum.

Ex: Document terms absent from the original query were decremented.

Ex: But years and experience do not always dispel the sense of unease.

Ex: Information services administrators expect library schools to uphold admission standards and weed out unsuitable candidates.

Ex: 'He's been trying to cover up his tracks; those engineers who got axed were his scapegoats'.

Ex: Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.

Ex: Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.

Ex: Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.

Ex: Once a new digitized system has been introduced irrelevancies and redundant features can more easily be seen and excised.

Ex: Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.

Ex: There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.

Ex: Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.

Ex: This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.

Ex: In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.

Ex: Careful investigation by the library board of the possibilities inherent in system membership usually puts to rest preconceived fears.

Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.

Ex: Libraries should root out unproductive and obsolete activities.

Ex: This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.

Ex: The development of user-friendly interfaces to data bases may drive out the unspecialised information broker in the long run.

Ex: There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.

Ex: Like its predecessor, it wants to strip away the sentimentality surrounding male-female relationships and reveal the ugly, unvarnished truth.

Ex: Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.

Ex: The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.

Ex: His case was referred to the next session, and in the following May he was cashiered.

Ex: Pockets of resistance still remain in Fallujah, but the vast majority of insurgents have been cleared out.

Ex: It seems to me that the electronic catalog provides the ability to build a file that can, in fact, be easily weeded.

Ex: It's instructive to remember just how passionately the media hyped the dangers of ' sunsetting' the ban.

Ex: Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.

Ex: This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.

Ex: My lasting image of Omar is of him crouched in the rubble waiting for U.S. troops to get close enough so he could take one of them out.

* ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.

* eliminar al intermediario = cut out + the middleman.

* eliminar ambigüedades = disambiguate.

* eliminar barreras = flatten + barriers, tackle + barriers, erase + boundaries.

* eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.

* eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.

* eliminar diferencias = flatten out + differences.

* eliminar el hielo = de-ice [deice].

* eliminar el sarro = descale.

* eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.

* eliminar la necesidad de = remove + the need for.

* eliminar las barreras = break down + barriers.

* eliminar las diferencias = iron out + differences.

* eliminar los duplicados = deduplicate.

* eliminar + Nombre = clear of + Nombre.

* eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.

* eliminar por etapas = phase out.

* eliminar progresivamente = phase out.

* eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.

* eliminar puliendo = buff out.

* eliminar una barrera = topple + barrier.

* eliminar una ecuación de búsqueda = clear + search.

* eliminar un error = remove + error.

* eliminar un obstáculo = remove + barrier, sweep away + obstacle.

* eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.

* * *

eliminar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹obstáculo› to remove; ‹párrafo› to delete, remove

para eliminar las cucarachas to get rid of o exterminate o kill cockroaches

2 ‹equipo/candidato› to eliminate

fueron eliminados del torneo they were knocked out of o eliminated from the tournament

3 ( euf) (matar) to eliminate ( euph), to get rid of ( euph)

B ‹toxinas/grasas› to eliminate

C ( Mat) ‹incógnita› to eliminate

* * *

eliminar ( conjugate eliminar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ obstáculo› to remove;

‹ párrafo› to delete, remove
b) ‹ candidato› to eliminate;

(Dep) to eliminate, knock out
c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)

d) ‹ residuos› to dispose of

e) ‹toxinas/grasas› to eliminate

eliminar verbo transitivo to eliminate
' eliminar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- cortar
- descalificar
- michelín
- quitar
- sonda
- terminar
- tranquilizar
English:
cut out
- debug
- eliminate
- face
- hit list
- knock out
- liquidate
- obliterate
- remove
- weed
- cut
- delete
- do
- knock
- take
- zap

* * *

eliminar vt

1. [en juego, deporte, concurso] to eliminate (de from);
el que menos puntos consiga queda eliminado the person who scores the lowest number of points is eliminated;

lo eliminaron en la segunda ronda he was eliminated o knocked out in the second round

2. [acabar con] [contaminación] to eliminate;
[grasas, toxinas] to eliminate, to get rid of; [residuos] to dispose of; [manchas] to remove, to get rid of; [fronteras, obstáculos] to remove, to eliminate;
eliminó algunos trozos de su discurso he cut out some parts of his speech

3. Mat [incógnita] to eliminate

4. Euf [matar] to eliminate, to get rid of

* * *

eliminar

v/t

1 eliminate

2 desperdicios dispose of

3 INFOR delete

* * *

eliminar vt

1) : to eliminate, to remove

2) : to do in, to kill

* * *

eliminar vb

1. (en general) to eliminate

la policía lo eliminó de la lista de sospechosos the police eliminated him from the list of suspects

2. (manchas) to remove

este detergente elimina todas las manchas this soap powder removes all stains

Spanish-English dictionary > eliminar
24 sacar

v.

1 to take out.

sacar algo de to take something out of

sacó la mano/la cabeza por la ventanilla he stuck his hand/head out of the window

nos sacaron algo de comer they gave us something to eat

Ellos sacaron a los perros They took out the dogs.

2 to remove.

el dentista me sacó una muela I had a tooth out at the dentist's

3 to get (obtener) (carné, entradas, buenas notas).

¿qué sacaste en el examen de inglés? what did you get for o in your English exam?

sacar dinero del banco to get o take some money out of the bank

la sidra se saca de las manzanas cider is made from apples

¿y qué sacamos con reñirle? what do we gain by telling him off?, what's the point in telling him off?

Ella saca provecho She gets benefits.

4 to take (realizar) (foto).

siempre me sacan fatal en las fotos I always look terrible in photos

5 to bring out (al mercado) (nuevo producto, modelo).

6 to work out, to do.

sacar la cuenta/la solución to work out the total/the answer

sacar una conclusión to come to a conclusion

7 to gather, to understand.

lo leí tres veces, pero no saqué nada en claro o limpio I read it three times, but I couldn't make much sense of it

8 to let out (item of clothing) (de ancho). (peninsular Spanish)

9 to take off. ( Latin American Spanish)

sácale la ropa al niño get the child undressed

10 to throw in (sport) (con la mano).

11 to put the ball into play (sport).

sacar de banda/de esquina/de puerta to take a throw-in/corner/goal kick

12 to stick out, to put out one's, to put out, to show.

María saca la lengua Mary sticks out her tongue.

13 to serve the ball.

Ricardo saca Richard serves the ball.

14 to be obtained from.

Se te saca información Information is obtained from you.

15 to be extracted from, to be removed from.

Se me sacó una muela A molar was extracted from me.

* * *

SACAR

CONJUGACIÓN

(c changes to qu before e)

Past Indicative

saqué, sacaste, sacó, sacamos, sacasteis, sacaron.

Present Subjunctive

saque, saques, saque, saquemos, saquéis, saquen.

Imperative

saca (tú), saque (él/Vd.), saquemos (nos.), sacad (vos.), saquen (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

1) to take out

2) get, obtain

3) get out

4) produce, invent

5) introduce

6) take (a photo)

7) release (a book, a disc, a film)

8) make (a copy)

9) stick out (one's tongue)

* * *
Para las expresiones sacar adelante, sacar brillo, sacar algo en claro, sacar los colores a algn, sacar faltas a algo, sacar algo en limpio, sacar provecho, sacar a relucir, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=poner fuera) to take out, get out

sacó el revólver y disparó — he drew his revolver and fired, he took {o} got his revolver out and fired

he sacado las toallas al sol — I've put the towels out to dry in the sun

saca la basura, por favor — please put {o} take the rubbish out

sacaron a los rehenes por la ventana — they got the hostages out through the window

• sacar a algn a [bailar] — to get sb up for a dance

• sacar algo/a algn [de], sacó toda su ropa del armario — she took all his clothes out of the wardrobe, she removed all his clothes from the wardrobe

sacó el regalo del paquete — he removed the present from its wrapping

voy a sacar dinero del cajero — I'm going to take {o} get some money out of the machine

quiero sacar un libro de la biblioteca — I want to get a book out of the library

¡sacadme de aquí! — get me out of here!

nunca saca a su mujer de casa — he never takes his wife out

mañana sacan a dos terroristas de cárcel — tomorrow two terrorists will be released from jail

• sacar a [pasear] a algn — to take sb (out) for a walk

saqué al perro a pasear — I took the dog (out) for a walk

- sacar a algn de sí

2) [de una persona] [+ diente] to take out

me han sacado una muela — I've had a tooth (taken) out

¡deja ese palo, que me vas a sacar un ojo! — stop playing with that stick, you're going to poke my eye out!

• sacar [sangre] a algn — to take blood from sb

3) [con partes del cuerpo] to stick out

saca la lengua — stick your tongue out

sacar la lengua a alguien — to stick one's tongue out at sb

sacar la barbilla — to stick one's chin out

saca la mano si vas a aparcar — stick your hand out if you're going to park
pecho I, 1)
4) (=obtener)

a) [+ notas, diputados] to get

siempre saca buenas notas — he always gets good marks

han sacado 35 diputados — they have had 35 members (elected)

¿y tú qué sacas con denunciarlo a la policía? — and what do you get out of {o} gain from reporting him to the police?

no consiguió sacar todos los exámenes en junio Esp — she didn't manage to pass {o} get all her exams in June

sacó un seis — [con dados] he threw a six

b) [+ dinero]

lo hago para sacar unos euros — I do it to earn {o} make a bit of money

sacó el premio gordo — he got {o} won the jackpot

sacamos una ganancia de... — we made a profit of...

c) [+ puesto] to get

sacó la plaza de enfermera — she got the nursing post

d) [+ información] to get

los datos están sacados de dos libros — the statistics are taken {o} come from two books

¿de dónde has sacado esa idea? — where did you get that idea?

¿de dónde has sacado esa chica tan guapa? — where did you get {o} find such a beautiful girlfriend?

e)

sacar algo de — [+ fruto, material] to extract sth from

sacan aceite de las almendras — they extract oil from the almonds

han sacado petróleo del desierto del Sáhara — they have extracted oil from the Sahara desert

f)

sacar algo a algn — to get sth out of sb

no conseguirán sacarle nada — they won't get anything out of him

le sacaron millones a base de chantajes — they got millions out of him by blackmailing him

le sacaron toda la información que necesitaban — they got all the information they needed from {o} out of him

g) [+ conclusión] to draw

¿qué conclusión se puede sacar de todo esto? — what can be concluded from all of this?, what conclusion can be drawn from all of this?

lo que se saca de todo esto es que... — the conclusion to be drawn from all this is that...

h) [+ característica]

ha sacado el pelo rubio de su abuela — she gets her blonde hair from her grandmother

5) (=comprar) [+ entradas] to get

yo sacaré los billetes — I'll get the tickets

6) (=lanzar) [+ modelo nuevo] to bring out; [+ libro] to bring out, publish; [+ disco] to release; [+ moda] to create

han sacado sus nuevos productos al mercado — they have brought out their new product range

ya han sacado las nuevas monedas de dos euros — the new two-euro coins are out

7) (=hacer) [+ foto] to take; [+ copia] to make

te voy a sacar una foto — I'm going to take a photo of you

esta cámara saca buenas fotos — this camera takes good photos

8) (=resolver)

no conseguí sacar el problema — I couldn't solve the problem

9) (=mostrar)

le han sacado en el periódico — he was in the paper

los sacaron en la tele — they were on TV

no me sacó en la foto — he missed me out of the photo

estamos sacando anuncios en TV — we're running some adverts on TV

10) (=mencionar)

no me saques ahora eso — don't come to me with that now

11) esp LAm (=quitar) [+ ropa] to take off; [+ mancha] to get out {o} off, remove frm

sacar la funda a un fusil — to take the cover off a rifle

12) (=aventajar en)

al terminar la carrera le sacaba 10 metros al adversario — he finished the race 10 metres ahead of his rival

le saca 10cm a su hermano — he is 10cm taller than his brother

13) (=salvar) to get out

nos sacó de esa penosa situación — she got us out of that difficult situation
apuro 1)
14) (=poner) [+ apodo, mote] to give

15) (Dep)

a) (Tenis) to serve

b) (Ftbl)

saca el balón Kiko — [en saque de banda] the throw-in is taken by Kiko; [en falta] Kiko takes the free kick

sacar una falta — to take a free kick

16) (Cos) [+ prenda de vestir] (=ensanchar) to let out; (=alargar) to let down

17) (Naipes) to play

2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) (Tenis) to serve

2) (Ftbl) [en córner, tiro libre] to take the kick; [en saque de banda] to take the throw-in

después de marcar un gol, saca el contrario — after a goal has been scored, the opposing team kicks off

3.

See:

sacarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) ( extraer)

a) <billetera/lápiz> to take out, get out; <pistola/espada> to draw

sacar algo DE algo — to take something out of something

lo saqué del cajón — I took o got it out of the drawer

sacaron agua del pozo — they drew water from the well

b) < muela> to pull out, take out; <riñón/cálculo> to remove

me sacaron sangre — they took some blood

c) <diamantes/cobre> to extract, mine

sacar petróleo de debajo del mar — to get oil o (frml) extract petroleum from under the sea

d) <carta/ficha> to draw

2) (poner, llevar fuera)

a) <maceta/mesa/basura> to take out

saca las plantas al balcón — put the plants out on the balcony

sácalo aquí al sol — bring it out here into the sun

tuvimos que sacarlo por la ventana — we had to get it out through the window

sacar el perro a pasear — to take the dog out for a walk

los saqué a dar una vuelta en coche — I took them out for a ride (in the car)

sacar algo/a alguien DE algo — to get something/somebody out of something

sacar el coche del garaje — to get the car out of the garage

sáquenme de aquí! — get me out of here!

b) ( invitar)

el marido no la saca nunca — her husband never takes her out

sacar a alguien a bailar — to ask somebody to dance

c) < parte del cuerpo> to put out

me sacó la lengua — he stuck o put his tongue out at me

no saques la cabeza por la ventanilla — don't put your head out of the window

3) ( retirar) to take out

sacar dinero del banco — to take out o withdraw money from the bank

sólo puede sacar tres libros — you can only take out o borrow three books

4) ( de una situación difícil)

sacar a alguien DE algo — to get somebody out of something

me sacó de un apuro — he got me out of a tight spot

aquel dinero los sacó de la miseria — that money released them from their life of poverty

5) (Esp) < dobladillo> to let down; <pantalón/falda> ( alargar) to let down; ( ensanchar) to let out

Sentido II

6) ( obtener)

<pasaporte/permiso> to get; < entrada> to get, buy

ya saqué el pasaje or (Esp) he sacado el billete — I've already bought the ticket o got my ticket

7)

a) <calificación/nota> to get

saqué un cinco en química — I got five out of ten in chemistry

b) <votos/puntos> to get

c) ( en juegos de azar) < premio> to get, win

tiró los dados y sacó un seis — she threw the dice and got a six

d) < conclusión> to draw

e) <suma/cuenta> to do, work out

8) < beneficio> to get; < ganancia> to make

no vas a sacar nada hablándole así — you won't get anywhere talking to him like that

¿qué sacas con eso? — what do you gain by doing that?

saco $3.000 mensuales — I take home $3,000 a month

le sacó diez segundos (de ventaja) a Martínez — he took a ten-second lead over Martínez

el hijo ya le saca 10 centímetros — (fam) his son is already 10 centimeters taller than he is

sacar algo DE algo: sacaron mucho dinero de la venta they made a lot of money from the sale; no ha sacado ningún provecho del curso — she hasn't got anything out of the course

9)

sacar algo DE algo — <idea/información> to get something from something; <porciones/unidades> to get something out of something

sacarle algo A alguien — <dinero/información> to get something out of somebody

10) < brillo> to bring out

sacarle brillo a algo — to polish something to a shine

Sentido III

11)

a) < libro> to publish, bring out; < disco> to bring out, release; <modelo/producto> to bring out

sacaron el reportaje en primera plana — the report appeared on the front page

b) < tema> to bring up

c) < foto> to take; < copia> to make, take; < apuntes> to make, take

d) (Esp) <defecto/falta> (+ me/te/le etc) to find

a todo le tiene que sacar faltas — he always has to find fault with everything

12)

sacar adelante — < proyecto> ( poner en marcha) to get something off the ground; ( salvar de la crisis) to keep something going

luché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos — I fought so hard to give my children a good start in life

13) (Dep) <tiro libre/falta> to take

Sentido IV

14) ( quitar)

(esp AmL)

a)

sacarle algo A alguien — <botas/gorro> to take something off somebody; <juguetes/plata> (RPl) to take something from somebody

no se lo saques, que es suyo — don't take it (away) from him, it's his

¿cuánto te sacan en impuestos? — how much do they take off in taxes?

b)

sacarle algo a algo — <tapa/cubierta> to take something off something

c) ( retirar)

saca esto de aquí — take this away

saquen los libros de la mesa — take the books off the table

15) (esp AmL) ( hacer desaparecer) < mancha> to remove, get... out

me sacas un peso de encima — you've taken a great weight off my mind
2.
sacar vi (Dep) (en tenis, vóleibol) to serve; ( en fútbol) to kick off

sacar de puerta/de esquina — to take the goal kick/to take the corner

sacar de banda — to take the throw-in
3.
sacarse v pron (refl)

1) ( extraer)

ten cuidado, te vas a sacar un ojo — be careful or you'll poke o take your eye out

me saqué la astilla con unas pinzas — I got the splinter out with a pair of tweezers

me tengo que sacar una muela — (caus) I have to have a tooth out

sacarse algo DE algo — to take something out of something

sácate las manos de los bolsillos — take your hands out of your pockets

2) (AmL) ( quitarse) <ropa/zapatos> to take off; < maquillaje> to remove, take off

sácate el pelo de la cara — get o take your hair out of your eyes

no pudimos sacárnoslo de encima — we just couldn't get rid of him

3)

a) (caus) < foto>

tengo que sacarme una foto — I have to get a photo taken

b) (AmL) <calificación/nota> to get

* * *

= draw from, pull out, remove, take out, withdraw, draw, pull from, put out, scoop (out), pull off, ferret out, winkle out.

Ex. These headings may be drawn from an alphabetical list of subject headings or from a classification scheme.

Ex. We go to that record, pull it out, change the item's priority and upgrade it so it gets out to you quickly.

Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.

Ex. A borrower may sometimes wish to take out a book which has already been loaned out.

Ex. Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.

Ex. The 'Root Thesaurus' presents other refinements which permit the part of the hierarchy from which a term is drawn to be specified.

Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex. Naturally people will handle books before they decide to buy them, which means that no more than a couple of copies of each title should be put out so that reserve stock is prevented from getting grubby.

Ex. This service will be useful for end users and for scooping out the availability of information on STN for a variety of search topics.

Ex. The ionisation in the air pulls off massive, if random charges so the speed of lightning is actually less than that of the speed of light.

Ex. As a rule analysts are left on their own to ferret out useful and appropriate areas to be investigated.

Ex. Small business operators can be easy prey for scamsters trying to winkle out money for unsolicited - and unneeded - 'services'.

----

* cría cuervos y te sacarán y los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.

* sacando provecho de = on the coattails of.

* sacar a Alguien de quicio = get on + Posesivo + nerves, drive + Alguien + up a wall, drive + Alguien + to despair, drive + Alguien + mad, drive + Alguien + insane, drive + Alguien + crazy, drive + Alguien + nuts, drive + Alguien + potty.

* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.

* sacar a colación = bring + Nombre + up.

* sacar a colación una cuestión = bring up + matter, bring up + issue, bring up + point.

* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.

* sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.

* sacar a colación un tema = bring up + topic, bring up + subject.

* sacar a concurso = tender for, tender out.

* sacar a concurso público = bid, bid + Posesivo + business, tender for, tender out.

* sacar a convocatoria pública = tender for, tender out, bid.

* sacar a flote = get + Nombre + back on + Posesivo + feet.

* sacar a golpes = punch out.

* sacar a la luz = bring to + light, dredge up.

* sacar Algo a relucir = bring + Nombre + to the surface.

* sacar Algo de = take + Nombre + out of.

* sacar a licitación = tender for, tender out.

* sacar al mercado = bring to + market.

* sacar a relucir = bring to + the surface, bring to + light, bring to + the fore.

* sacar a relucir diferencias = turn up + differences.

* sacar a relucir las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.

* sacar a relucir lo peor de = bring out + the worst in.

* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios delante de otros = wash + dirty linen in front of others.

* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios en público = air + dirty linen in public.

* sacar arrastrando = haul out.

* sacar brillo = polish.

* sacar brillo a = buff, buff up.

* sacar conclusiones = draw + implications.

* sacar conclusiones generales = generalise [generalize, -USA].

* sacar conclusiones precipitadas = jump to + conclusions.

* sacar con sifón = siphon out.

* sacar con una bomba = pump out.

* sacar de = carry out of, wretch from, tilt + Nombre + out of, take from, catapult + Nombre + out of.

* sacar de apuros = bail out, bale out.

* sacar de contrabando = smuggle out.

* sacar de la inactividad = take + Nombre + out of the doldrums.

* sacar de las casillas = piss + Nombre + off.

* sacar del mismo molde = cast in + the same mould as.

* sacar de + Posesivo + casillas = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend.

* sacar de quicio = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend, exasperate, grind on + Posesivo + nerves, piss + Nombre + off.

* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.

* sacar el abrebotellas = pull out + the corks.

* sacar el máximo partido = exploit + full potential, take + full advantage (of), take + the best advantage.

* sacar el máximo partido a = get + the most out of.

* sacar el máximo partido a Algo = reach + the full potential of.

* sacar el máximo partido de = harness + the power of, make + the best of.

* sacar el máximo partido de Algo = make + the most of.

* sacar el máximo provecho de = get + the most out of.

* sacar el máximo provecho de Algo = make + the most of.

* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.

* sacar el mejor partido de = get + the best out of.

* sacar el mejor partido de Algo = make + the best advantage of, make + the best use of, make + the best possible use of.

* sacar el mejor partido posible = get + the best of both worlds, get + the best of all worlds.

* sacar en préstamo = charge out, check out.

* sacar extractos de = excerpt.

* sacar faltas = find + fault with.

* sacar haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + out, prise + Nombre + out.

* sacar haciendo sifón = siphon out.

* sacar ilegalmente = smuggle out.

* sacar la basura = take out + the garbage.

* sacar las castañas del fuego = sort out + the mess, pick up + the pieces.

* sacar las cosas de quicio = blow + things (up) out of (all) proportion.

* sacar lecciones de = draw + lessons from.

* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.

* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.

* sacarle faltas a todo = nitpick.

* sacarle las castañas del fuego a Alguien = pull + Posesivo + chestnuts out of the fire.

* sacarle partido a = make + an opportunity (out) of.

* sacarle un bocado a = take + a bite out of.

* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.

* sacar los pies del plato = break out of + the box.

* sacar los pies del tiesto = break out of + the box.

* sacar más partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.

* sacar mayor partido a = squeeze + more life out of.

* sacar mayor provecho = stretch + further.

* sacar mejor partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.

* sacar + Nombre + de = extricate + Nombre + from.

* sacar partido = take + advantage (of), exploit + benefits.

* sacar partido a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.

* sacar perforando = drill out.

* sacar poco a poco = tease out.

* sacar por impresora = print + off-line, print out + off-line.

* sacar provecho a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.

* sacar provecho de = capitalise on/upon [capitalize, -USA], cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.

* sacar punta = sharpen.

* sacar rápidamente = whip out.

* sacarse los mocos = pick + Posesivo + nose.

* sacar tirando = haul out.

* sacar una conclusión = draw + conclusion.

* sacar una deducción = draw + inference.

* sacar una foto = take + a shot.

* sacar una fotografía = take + picture.

* sacar una impresión = gain + picture.

* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.

* sacar unas notazas = pass with + flying colours.

* sacar un diez = score + an A.

* sacar un ojo = gouge + eye out.

* sacar ventaja = gain + one-upmanship.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) ( extraer)

a) <billetera/lápiz> to take out, get out; <pistola/espada> to draw

sacar algo DE algo — to take something out of something

lo saqué del cajón — I took o got it out of the drawer

sacaron agua del pozo — they drew water from the well

b) < muela> to pull out, take out; <riñón/cálculo> to remove

me sacaron sangre — they took some blood

c) <diamantes/cobre> to extract, mine

sacar petróleo de debajo del mar — to get oil o (frml) extract petroleum from under the sea

d) <carta/ficha> to draw

2) (poner, llevar fuera)

a) <maceta/mesa/basura> to take out

saca las plantas al balcón — put the plants out on the balcony

sácalo aquí al sol — bring it out here into the sun

tuvimos que sacarlo por la ventana — we had to get it out through the window

sacar el perro a pasear — to take the dog out for a walk

los saqué a dar una vuelta en coche — I took them out for a ride (in the car)

sacar algo/a alguien DE algo — to get something/somebody out of something

sacar el coche del garaje — to get the car out of the garage

sáquenme de aquí! — get me out of here!

b) ( invitar)

el marido no la saca nunca — her husband never takes her out

sacar a alguien a bailar — to ask somebody to dance

c) < parte del cuerpo> to put out

me sacó la lengua — he stuck o put his tongue out at me

no saques la cabeza por la ventanilla — don't put your head out of the window

3) ( retirar) to take out

sacar dinero del banco — to take out o withdraw money from the bank

sólo puede sacar tres libros — you can only take out o borrow three books

4) ( de una situación difícil)

sacar a alguien DE algo — to get somebody out of something

me sacó de un apuro — he got me out of a tight spot

aquel dinero los sacó de la miseria — that money released them from their life of poverty

5) (Esp) < dobladillo> to let down; <pantalón/falda> ( alargar) to let down; ( ensanchar) to let out

Sentido II

6) ( obtener)

<pasaporte/permiso> to get; < entrada> to get, buy

ya saqué el pasaje or (Esp) he sacado el billete — I've already bought the ticket o got my ticket

7)

a) <calificación/nota> to get

saqué un cinco en química — I got five out of ten in chemistry

b) <votos/puntos> to get

c) ( en juegos de azar) < premio> to get, win

tiró los dados y sacó un seis — she threw the dice and got a six

d) < conclusión> to draw

e) <suma/cuenta> to do, work out

8) < beneficio> to get; < ganancia> to make

no vas a sacar nada hablándole así — you won't get anywhere talking to him like that

¿qué sacas con eso? — what do you gain by doing that?

saco $3.000 mensuales — I take home $3,000 a month

le sacó diez segundos (de ventaja) a Martínez — he took a ten-second lead over Martínez

el hijo ya le saca 10 centímetros — (fam) his son is already 10 centimeters taller than he is

sacar algo DE algo: sacaron mucho dinero de la venta they made a lot of money from the sale; no ha sacado ningún provecho del curso — she hasn't got anything out of the course

9)

sacar algo DE algo — <idea/información> to get something from something; <porciones/unidades> to get something out of something

sacarle algo A alguien — <dinero/información> to get something out of somebody

10) < brillo> to bring out

sacarle brillo a algo — to polish something to a shine

Sentido III

11)

a) < libro> to publish, bring out; < disco> to bring out, release; <modelo/producto> to bring out

sacaron el reportaje en primera plana — the report appeared on the front page

b) < tema> to bring up

c) < foto> to take; < copia> to make, take; < apuntes> to make, take

d) (Esp) <defecto/falta> (+ me/te/le etc) to find

a todo le tiene que sacar faltas — he always has to find fault with everything

12)

sacar adelante — < proyecto> ( poner en marcha) to get something off the ground; ( salvar de la crisis) to keep something going

luché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos — I fought so hard to give my children a good start in life

13) (Dep) <tiro libre/falta> to take

Sentido IV

14) ( quitar)

(esp AmL)

a)

sacarle algo A alguien — <botas/gorro> to take something off somebody; <juguetes/plata> (RPl) to take something from somebody

no se lo saques, que es suyo — don't take it (away) from him, it's his

¿cuánto te sacan en impuestos? — how much do they take off in taxes?

b)

sacarle algo a algo — <tapa/cubierta> to take something off something

c) ( retirar)

saca esto de aquí — take this away

saquen los libros de la mesa — take the books off the table

15) (esp AmL) ( hacer desaparecer) < mancha> to remove, get... out

me sacas un peso de encima — you've taken a great weight off my mind
2.
sacar vi (Dep) (en tenis, vóleibol) to serve; ( en fútbol) to kick off

sacar de puerta/de esquina — to take the goal kick/to take the corner

sacar de banda — to take the throw-in
3.
sacarse v pron (refl)

1) ( extraer)

ten cuidado, te vas a sacar un ojo — be careful or you'll poke o take your eye out

me saqué la astilla con unas pinzas — I got the splinter out with a pair of tweezers

me tengo que sacar una muela — (caus) I have to have a tooth out

sacarse algo DE algo — to take something out of something

sácate las manos de los bolsillos — take your hands out of your pockets

2) (AmL) ( quitarse) <ropa/zapatos> to take off; < maquillaje> to remove, take off

sácate el pelo de la cara — get o take your hair out of your eyes

no pudimos sacárnoslo de encima — we just couldn't get rid of him

3)

a) (caus) < foto>

tengo que sacarme una foto — I have to get a photo taken

b) (AmL) <calificación/nota> to get

* * *

= draw from, pull out, remove, take out, withdraw, draw, pull from, put out, scoop (out), pull off, ferret out, winkle out.

Ex: These headings may be drawn from an alphabetical list of subject headings or from a classification scheme.

Ex: We go to that record, pull it out, change the item's priority and upgrade it so it gets out to you quickly.

Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.

Ex: A borrower may sometimes wish to take out a book which has already been loaned out.

Ex: Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.

Ex: The 'Root Thesaurus' presents other refinements which permit the part of the hierarchy from which a term is drawn to be specified.

Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex: Naturally people will handle books before they decide to buy them, which means that no more than a couple of copies of each title should be put out so that reserve stock is prevented from getting grubby.

Ex: This service will be useful for end users and for scooping out the availability of information on STN for a variety of search topics.

Ex: The ionisation in the air pulls off massive, if random charges so the speed of lightning is actually less than that of the speed of light.

Ex: As a rule analysts are left on their own to ferret out useful and appropriate areas to be investigated.

Ex: Small business operators can be easy prey for scamsters trying to winkle out money for unsolicited - and unneeded - 'services'.

* cría cuervos y te sacarán y los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.

* sacando provecho de = on the coattails of.

* sacar a Alguien de quicio = get on + Posesivo + nerves, drive + Alguien + up a wall, drive + Alguien + to despair, drive + Alguien + mad, drive + Alguien + insane, drive + Alguien + crazy, drive + Alguien + nuts, drive + Alguien + potty.

* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.

* sacar a colación = bring + Nombre + up.

* sacar a colación una cuestión = bring up + matter, bring up + issue, bring up + point.

* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.

* sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.

* sacar a colación un tema = bring up + topic, bring up + subject.

* sacar a concurso = tender for, tender out.

* sacar a concurso público = bid, bid + Posesivo + business, tender for, tender out.

* sacar a convocatoria pública = tender for, tender out, bid.

* sacar a flote = get + Nombre + back on + Posesivo + feet.

* sacar a golpes = punch out.

* sacar a la luz = bring to + light, dredge up.

* sacar Algo a relucir = bring + Nombre + to the surface.

* sacar Algo de = take + Nombre + out of.

* sacar a licitación = tender for, tender out.

* sacar al mercado = bring to + market.

* sacar a relucir = bring to + the surface, bring to + light, bring to + the fore.

* sacar a relucir diferencias = turn up + differences.

* sacar a relucir las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.

* sacar a relucir lo peor de = bring out + the worst in.

* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios delante de otros = wash + dirty linen in front of others.

* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios en público = air + dirty linen in public.

* sacar arrastrando = haul out.

* sacar brillo = polish.

* sacar brillo a = buff, buff up.

* sacar conclusiones = draw + implications.

* sacar conclusiones generales = generalise [generalize, -USA].

* sacar conclusiones precipitadas = jump to + conclusions.

* sacar con sifón = siphon out.

* sacar con una bomba = pump out.

* sacar de = carry out of, wretch from, tilt + Nombre + out of, take from, catapult + Nombre + out of.

* sacar de apuros = bail out, bale out.

* sacar de contrabando = smuggle out.

* sacar de la inactividad = take + Nombre + out of the doldrums.

* sacar de las casillas = piss + Nombre + off.

* sacar del mismo molde = cast in + the same mould as.

* sacar de + Posesivo + casillas = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend.

* sacar de quicio = drive + Alguien + (a)round the bend, exasperate, grind on + Posesivo + nerves, piss + Nombre + off.

* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.

* sacar el abrebotellas = pull out + the corks.

* sacar el máximo partido = exploit + full potential, take + full advantage (of), take + the best advantage.

* sacar el máximo partido a = get + the most out of.

* sacar el máximo partido a Algo = reach + the full potential of.

* sacar el máximo partido de = harness + the power of, make + the best of.

* sacar el máximo partido de Algo = make + the most of.

* sacar el máximo provecho de = get + the most out of.

* sacar el máximo provecho de Algo = make + the most of.

* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.

* sacar el mejor partido de = get + the best out of.

* sacar el mejor partido de Algo = make + the best advantage of, make + the best use of, make + the best possible use of.

* sacar el mejor partido posible = get + the best of both worlds, get + the best of all worlds.

* sacar en préstamo = charge out, check out.

* sacar extractos de = excerpt.

* sacar faltas = find + fault with.

* sacar haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + out, prise + Nombre + out.

* sacar haciendo sifón = siphon out.

* sacar ilegalmente = smuggle out.

* sacar la basura = take out + the garbage.

* sacar las castañas del fuego = sort out + the mess, pick up + the pieces.

* sacar las cosas de quicio = blow + things (up) out of (all) proportion.

* sacar lecciones de = draw + lessons from.

* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.

* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.

* sacarle faltas a todo = nitpick.

* sacarle las castañas del fuego a Alguien = pull + Posesivo + chestnuts out of the fire.

* sacarle partido a = make + an opportunity (out) of.

* sacarle un bocado a = take + a bite out of.

* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.

* sacar los pies del plato = break out of + the box.

* sacar los pies del tiesto = break out of + the box.

* sacar más partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.

* sacar mayor partido a = squeeze + more life out of.

* sacar mayor provecho = stretch + further.

* sacar mejor partido = get + more for + Posesivo + money.

* sacar + Nombre + de = extricate + Nombre + from.

* sacar partido = take + advantage (of), exploit + benefits.

* sacar partido a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.

* sacar perforando = drill out.

* sacar poco a poco = tease out.

* sacar por impresora = print + off-line, print out + off-line.

* sacar provecho a una oportunidad = capitalise on + opportunity.

* sacar provecho de = capitalise on/upon [capitalize, -USA], cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.

* sacar punta = sharpen.

* sacar rápidamente = whip out.

* sacarse los mocos = pick + Posesivo + nose.

* sacar tirando = haul out.

* sacar una conclusión = draw + conclusion.

* sacar una deducción = draw + inference.

* sacar una foto = take + a shot.

* sacar una fotografía = take + picture.

* sacar una impresión = gain + picture.

* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.

* sacar unas notazas = pass with + flying colours.

* sacar un diez = score + an A.

* sacar un ojo = gouge + eye out.

* sacar ventaja = gain + one-upmanship.

* * *

sacar [A2 ]

vt

Sentido I

A (extraer)

1 ‹cartera/dinero/lápiz› to take out, get out; ‹pistola› to draw, get out; ‹espada› to draw sacar algo DE algo to take sth OUT OF sth

lo saqué del cajón I took o got it out of the drawer

sacar el pollo del horno take the chicken out of the oven, remove the chicken from the oven ( frml)

sacaron agua del pozo they drew water from the well

2 ‹muela› to pull out, take out; ‹riñón/cálculo› to remove

me sacaron sangre para hacer los análisis they took some blood to do the tests

saqué la astilla con unas pinzas I got the splinter out with a pair of tweezers

deja que te saque esa espinilla let me squeeze that pimple for you

me vas a sacar un ojo con ese paraguas you'll have o poke my eye out with that umbrella!

3 ‹diamantes/cobre› to extract, mine

sacamos petróleo de debajo del mar we get oil o ( frml) extract petroleum from under the sea

4 ‹conclusión› to draw

¿sacaste algo en limpio de todo eso? did you (manage to) make anything of all that?

primero tienes que sacar la raíz cuadrada first you have to find o extract the square root

B (de una situación) sacar a algn DE algo:

aquel dinero los sacó de la miseria that money released them from their life of poverty

¿quién lo va a sacar de su error? who's going to tell him he's wrong o put him right?

me sacó de una situación muy difícil she got me out of a really tight spot

pagaron la fianza y la sacaron de la cárcel they put up bail and got her out of prison

¿por qué lo sacaron del colegio? why did they take him out of o take him away from the school?

C (de una cuenta, un fondo) to take out, get out ( colloq)

tengo que sacar dinero del banco/de la otra cuenta I have to get o draw some money out of the bank/draw o take some money out of the other account

sólo puede sacar tres libros you can only take out o borrow three books

D ‹cuenta/suma/ecuación› to do, work out; ‹adivinanza› to work out

saca la cuenta y dime cuánto te debo work it out and tell me how much I owe you

E (poner, llevar fuera)

1 ‹maceta/mesa› to take out

saca las plantas al balcón put the plants out on the balcony, take the plants out onto the balcony

¿has sacado la basura? have you put o taken the garbage ( AmE) o ( BrE) rubbish out?

sácalo aquí al sol bring it out here into the sun

sacaron el sofá por la ventana they got the sofa out through the window

sacar algo DE algo to take o get sth OUT OF sth

no puedo sacar el coche del garaje I can't get the car out of the garage

2 ‹persona/perro›

los saqué a dar una vuelta en coche I took them out for a ride (in the car)

lo tuvimos que sacar por la ventana we had to get him out through the window

la sacaron en brazos they carried her out

saca el perro a pasear take the dog out for a walk

sacar a algn DE algo to get sb OUT OF sth

¡socorro! ¡sáquenme de aquí! help! get me out of here!

su marido no la saca nunca de casa her husband never takes her out

lo sacaron de allí a patadas they kicked him out of there

3

sacar a algn a bailar to ask sb to dance

4 ‹parte del cuerpo›

saca (el) pecho stick your chest out

me sacó la lengua he stuck o put his tongue out at me

no saques la cabeza por la ventanilla don't put your head out of the window

F (poner en juego) ‹carta› to play, put down; ‹pieza/ficha› to bring out

G ‹dobladillo› to let down ‹pantalón/falda› (alargar) to let down; (ensanchar) to let out

Sentido II

A ‹pasaporte/permiso› to get; ‹entrada› to get, buy

ya he sacado el pasaje or ( Esp) billete I've already bought the ticket o got my ticket

¿sacaste hora para la peluquería? did you make an appointment at the hairdresser's?

he sacado número para la consulta de mañana I've made an appointment with the doctor tomorrow

sacar una reserva to make a reservation, to book

¡qué tipo más buen mozo! ¿de dónde lo habrá sacado? wow, he's good-looking! where do you think she got hold of o found him? ( colloq)

B

1 sacar algo DE algo ‹idea/información› to get sth FROM sth

saqué los datos del informe oficial I got o took the information from the official report

2 sacarle algo A algn ‹dinero/información› to get sth OUT OF sb

no le pude sacar ni un peso para la colecta I couldn't get a penny out of him for the collection

le sacaron el nombre de su cómplice they got the name of his accomplice out of him, they extracted the name of his accomplice from him

a ver si le sacas quién se lo dijo see if you can find out who told her, try and get out of her who it was who told her

C

1 ‹calificación/nota› to get

saqué un cinco en química I got five out of ten in chemistry

2 ‹votos/puntos› to get

el partido sacó tres escaños the party got o won three seats

3 (en juegos de azar) ‹premio› to get, win

cuando saque la lotería when I win the lottery

tiró los dados y sacó un seis she threw the dice and got a six

saqué la pajita más corta I drew the short straw

4 ( Esp) ‹examen/asignatura› to pass

no creo que saque la física en junio I don't think I'll pass o get through physics in June

D ‹brillo› to bring out

frotar para sacarle brillo rub to bring out the shine o to make it shine

esa caminata le sacó los colores that walk brought the color to her cheeks

punta² (↑ punta (2))

E ‹beneficio› to get

no vas a sacar nada hablándole así you won't get anywhere talking to him like that

¿qué sacas con amargarle la vida? what do you gain by making his life a misery?

le sacó mucho partido a la situación he took full advantage of the situation

con este trabajito saco (lo suficiente) para mis vicios I earn a little pocket money with this job

saqué unas £200 en limpio I made a clear £200

le sacó diez segundos (de ventaja) a Martínez he took a ten-second lead over Martínez

el hijo ya le saca 10 centímetros ( fam); his son is already 10 centimeters taller than he is

sacar algo DE algo:

no ha sacado ningún provecho del cursillo she hasn't got anything out of o ( frml) hasn't derived any benefit from the course

tienes que aprender a sacar partido de estas situaciones you have to learn to take advantage of these situations

no sacaron mucho dinero de la venta they didn't make much money on o out of o from the sale

F sacar algo DE algo ‹porciones/unidades› to get sth OUT OF sth

de esa masa puedes sacar dos pasteles there's enough pastry there to make o for two pies, you can get two pies out of that amount of pastry

G

(heredar): ha sacado los ojos verdes de la madre he's got his mother's green eyes, he gets his green eyes from his mother

Sentido III

A

1 ‹libro› to publish, bring out; ‹película/disco› to bring out, release; ‹modelo/producto› to bring out

han vuelto a sacar la moda de la minifalda the miniskirt is back in fashion

sacaron el reportaje en primera plana the report was published o printed o the report appeared on the front page

2 ‹tema› to bring up

3 ( Esp) ‹defecto/falta› (+ me/te/le etc) to find

a todo le tiene que sacar faltas he always has to find fault with everything

4 ( Esp) ‹apodo› to give

B

sacar adelante: gracias a su empeño sacaron adelante el proyecto thanks to her determination they managed to get the project off the ground/keep the project going

luché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos I fought so hard to give my children a good start in life

tengo que sacar adelante la misión que me fue encomendada I have to carry out the mission that has been entrusted to me

C

1 ‹foto› to take

2 ‹copia› to make, take

3 ‹apuntes› to make, take

D ( Dep) ‹tiro libre/falta› to take

Sentido IV (quitar)

A ( esp AmL)

1 ‹botas/gorro/tapa› sacarle algo A algn/algo to take sth OFF sb/sth

¿me sacas las botas? can you pull o take my boots off?

tengo que sacarles el polvo a los muebles I have to dust the furniture

2

(apartar): saca esto de aquí que estorba take this away, it's in the way

saquen los libros de la mesa take the books off the table

mejor sacarlo de en medio ahora we'd better get it out of the way now

3 ‹programa› to switch off; ‹disco› to take off

B

( RPl) ‹pertenencia› sacarle algo a algn to take sth from sb

no se lo saques, que es suyo don't take it (away) from him, it's his

¿cuánto te sacan en impuestos? how much do they take off in taxes?, how much do you get deducted o ( AmE) withheld in taxes?

no me saques la silla don't take o ( BrE colloq) pinch my seat

C ( esp AmL) (hacer desaparecer) ‹mancha› to remove, get … out; ‹dolor› to get rid of

es una idea descabellada, a ver si se la podemos sacar de la cabeza it's a crazy idea, we should try to talk him out of it

me sacas un peso de encima you've taken a great weight off my mind

tenemos que sacarle esa costumbre we have to break him of that habit

■ sacar

vi

1 (en tenis, vóleibol) to serve

2 (en fútbol) to kick off

sacó de puerta/de esquina he took the goal kick/corner

saca de banda he takes the throw-in

■ sacarse

v pron

( refl)

A

(extraer): ten cuidado, te vas a sacar un ojo be careful or you'll poke o take your eye out

me tengo que sacar una muela ( caus) I have to have a tooth out

sacarse algo DE algo to take sth OUT OF sth

sácate las manos de los bolsillos take your hands out of your pockets

sácate el dedo de la nariz don't pick your nose

B ( esp AmL)

1 ‹ropa/zapatos› to take off

se sacó el reloj she took off her watch

2

(apartar, hacer desaparecer): sácate el pelo de la cara get o take your hair out of your eyes

sacarse el maquillaje to remove o take off one's makeup

no me puedo sacar el dolor con nada no matter what I do I can't seem to get rid of the pain

no pudimos sacárnoslo de encima we just couldn't get rid of him

C (Chi, Méx) ‹calificación/nota› to get

me saqué un 6 en español I got 6 out of 10 in Spanish

* * *

sacar ( conjugate sacar) verbo transitivo
1 ( extraer)
a) ‹billetera/lápiz› to take out, get out;

‹pistola/espada› to draw;
sacar algo DE algo to take o get sth out of sth;
◊ lo saqué del cajón I took o got it out of the drawer

b) ‹ muela› to pull out, take out;

‹riñón/cálculo› to remove;
◊ me sacaron sangre they took some blood

c) ‹diamantes/cobre/petróleo› to extract

d) ‹carta/ficha› to draw

2 (poner, llevar fuera)
a) ‹maceta/mesa/basura› to take out;

◊ sácalo aquí al sol bring it out here into the sun;

tuvimos que sacarlo por la ventana we had to get it out through the window;
sacar el perro a pasear to take the dog out for a walk;
sacar el coche del garaje to get the car out of the garage
b) ( invitar):

◊ el marido no la saca nunca her husband never takes her out;

sacar a algn a bailar to ask sb to dance
c) ‹ parte del cuerpo› to put out;

◊ me sacó la lengua he stuck o put his tongue out at me

3 ( retirar) to take out;
◊ sacar dinero del banco to take out o withdraw money from the bank

4 ( de una situación difícil) sacar a algn DE algo ‹de apuro/atolladero› to get sb out of sth
5 (Esp) ‹ dobladillo› to let down;
‹pantalón/falda› ( alargar) to let down;
( ensanchar) to let out
( obtener)
1 ‹pasaporte/permiso› to get;
‹entrada/billete› to get, buy
2
a) ‹votos/puntos/calificación› to get

b) ‹ premio› to get, win

c) ‹ conclusión› to draw

d) ‹suma/cuenta› to do, work out

3 ‹ beneficio› to get;
‹ ganancia› to make;
◊ ¿qué sacas con eso? what do you gain by doing that?;

no sacó ningún provecho del curso she didn't get anything out of the course
4 sacar algo DE algo ‹idea/información› to get sth from sth;
‹porciones/unidades› to get sth out of sth;
sacarle algo A algn ‹dinero/información› to get sth out of sb
5 ‹ brillo› to bring out;
◊ sacarle brillo a algo to polish sth to a shine

1
a) ‹ libro› to publish, bring out;

‹ disco› to bring out, release;
‹modelo/producto› to bring out
b) ‹ tema› to bring up

c) ‹ foto› to take;

‹ copia› to make, take;
‹ apuntes› to make, take;
◊ sacarle una foto a algn to take a photo of sb

d) (Esp) ‹defecto/falta› (+ me/te/le etc) to find;

◊ a todo le tiene que sacar faltas he always has to find fault with everything

2
◊ sacar adelante ‹ proyecto› ( poner en marcha) to get sth off the ground;

( salvar de la crisis) to keep sth going;
◊ luché tanto para sacar adelante a mis hijos I fought so hard to give my children a good start in life

3 (Dep) ‹tiro libre/falta› to take
( quitar) (esp AmL)
a) sacarle algo A algn ‹botas/gorro› to take sth off sb

b) sacarle algo a algo ‹tapa/cubierta› to take sth off sth

c) ( retirar):

◊ saca esto de aquí take this away;

saquen los libros de la mesa take the books off the table
d) ( hacer desaparecer) ‹ mancha› to remove, get … out

verbo intransitivo (Dep) (en tenis, vóleibol) to serve;
( en fútbol) to kick off
sacarse verbo pronominal ( refl)
1 ( extraer) ‹astilla/púa› to take … out;
‹ ojo› to poke … out;
◊ me tengo que sacar una muela ( caus) I have to have a tooth out;

sacarse algo DE algo to take sth out of sth;
sácate las manos de los bolsillos take your hands out of your pockets
2 (AmL) ( quitarse) ‹ropa/zapatos› to take off;
‹ maquillaje› to remove, take off
3
a) ( caus) ‹ foto›:

◊ tengo que sacarme una foto I have to have my photo taken

b) (AmL) ‹calificación/nota› to get

sacar
I verbo transitivo
1 (de un sitio) to take out
sacar la cabeza por la ventana, to stick one's head out of the window
sacar dinero del banco, to withdraw money from the bank
2 (un beneficio, etc) to get
3 (extraer una cosa de otra) to extract, get: de la uva se saca vino, you get wine from grapes
4 (una solución) to work out
sacar conclusiones, to draw conclusions
5 (descubrir, resolver) no consigo sacar esta ecuación, I can't resolve this equation
6 (un documento) to get
7 (una entrada, un billete) to buy, get
8 (de una mala situación) sacar a alguien de algo, to get sb out of sthg
sacar de la pobreza, to save from poverty
9 (manifestar, dar a conocer) de repente, sacó su malhumor, he got into a strop all of a sudden
10 (una novedad) han sacado un nuevo modelo de televisor, they've brought out a new television model again
11 (poner en circulación) to bring out, release
12 familiar (producir) esa máquina saca más de 2.500 piezas a la hora, this machine can produce more than 2,500 parts an hour
(una fotografía, una copia) to take
13 familiar (aparecer alguien o algo en un medio de comunicación) lo sacaron por la tele, it was on television
14 familiar (superar a alguien en algo) ha crecido mucho, ya le saca la cabeza a su padre, he's grown a lot o he's already taller than his father
15 (un jugador una carta o una ficha) to draw
16 (una mancha) to get out
17 Cost (de largo) to let down
(de ancho) to let out
II vi Dep (en tenis) to serve
(en fútbol, baloncesto, etc) to kick off
♦ Locuciones: sacar a alguien a bailar, to ask sb to dance
sacar a relucir, to point out
sacar adelante, to keep going
sacar en claro o limpio, to make sense of
sacar la lengua, to stick one's tongue out
sacar pecho, to thrust one's chest out
' sacar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicar
- basura
- bota
- brillo
- cara
- casilla
- chupar
- clara
- claro
- colación
- concurso
- contrarreloj
- descargar
- desorbitar
- destripar
- espaldarazo
- estárter
- exigible
- flote
- fuego
- invertir
- jugo
- liberar
- listada
- listado
- moldear
- noria
- pegote
- penetrar
- provecho
- punta
- quicio
- relucir
- sacacorchos
- sangrar
- subastar
- tajada
- trapo
- varar
- ajustar
- apunte
- billete
- carné
- cuenta
- desengañar
- esquina
- limpio
- luz
- músculo
- nota
English:
assign
- back
- bail out
- bash out
- benefit
- book
- bring out
- capital
- capitalize
- carry
- carry through
- centre
- cheese
- dig out
- dig up
- dislodge
- draw
- draw out
- dredge up
- exercise
- extricate
- find
- float
- from
- get out
- get round to
- gouge out
- jam
- job
- jump
- out
- photograph
- poke out
- polish
- polish up
- produce
- profit
- pull
- pull out
- pump out
- put out
- reel in
- release
- responsible
- run off
- scoop
- scoop out
- score
- serve
- sharpen

* * *

sacar

♦ vt

1. [poner fuera, hacer salir, extraer] to take out;
[pistola, navaja, espada] to draw; [naipe, ficha] to play; [carbón, oro, petróleo] to extract;
sacar agua de un pozo to draw water from a well;

sacó la lengua she stuck her tongue out;

¡saca las manos de los bolsillos! take your hands out of your pockets!;

sacó la mano/la cabeza por la ventanilla he stuck his hand/head out of the window;

habrá que sacar los zapatos a la terraza we'll have to put our shoes out on the balcony;

¿de qué carpeta has sacado estos papeles? which folder did you take these papers out of?;

¿cómo lo vamos a sacar de ahí? how are we going to get him out of there?;

me sacaron de allí/a la calle por la fuerza they threw me out of there/into the street by force;

sacar a alguien a bailar to ask sb to dance;

sacar a pasear al perro to walk the dog, to take the dog for a walk;

nos sacaron algo de comer they gave us something to eat;

Comp
Ven Fam
sacar la piedra a alguien to make sb mad

2. [quitar] to remove (de from); [manchas] to get out, to remove (de from); [espinas] to get o pull out (de from);
el dentista me sacó una muela I had a tooth out at the dentist's;

sacarle sangre a alguien to draw blood from sb;
RP
¿quién me sacó el diccionario? who's taken my dictionary?

3. [obtener] [carné, certificado, buenas notas] to get;
[entradas, billetes, pasajes] to get, to buy; [datos, información] to get, to obtain; [premio] to win;
¿qué sacaste en el examen de inglés? what did you get for o in your English exam?;

saqué un ocho I got eight out of ten;

sacar beneficios (a o [m5] de un negocio) to make a profit (from a business);

sacar dinero del banco to get o take some money out of the bank;

¿de dónde has sacado esa idea? where did you get that idea (from)?;

lo que sigue está sacado de la Constitución the following is an extract from the Constitution;

la sidra se saca de las manzanas cider is made from apples;

de esta pizza no sacas más de seis raciones you won't get more than six portions from this pizza;

¿y qué sacamos con reñirle? what do we gain by telling him off?, what's the point in telling him off?;

¿y yo qué saco? what's in it for me?

4. [librar, salvar]
sacar a alguien de algo to get sb out of sth;

gracias por sacarme del apuro thanks for getting me out of trouble;

5.000 pesos no nos van a sacar de pobres 5.000 pesos isn't exactly enough for us never to have to work again

5. [realizar] [foto] to take;
[fotocopia] to make; RP [apuntes, notas] to take;
siempre me sacan fatal en las fotos I always look terrible in photos;

juntaos, que no os saco a todos move closer together, I can't fit you all in the photo like that

6. [sonsacar]
sacar algo a alguien to get sth out of sb;

no me sacarán nada they won't get anything out of me

7. [nuevo producto, modelo, libro] to bring out;
[disco] to release;
ha sacado un nuevo disco/una nueva novela he has a new record/novel out

8. [manifestar]
sacar (a relucir) algo to bring sth up;

yo no fui el que sacó el tema it wasn't me who brought the matter up in the first place;

sacó su mal humor a relucir he let his bad temper show

9. [resolver, encontrar] to do, to work out;
[crucigrama] to do, to solve;
sacar la cuenta/la solución to work out the total/the answer;

sacar la respuesta correcta to get the right answer;

siempre está sacando defectos a la gente she's always finding fault with people

10. [deducir] to gather, to understand;

sacar una conclusión to come to a conclusion;

sacar algo en consecuencia de algo to conclude o deduce sth from sth;

lo leí tres veces, pero no saqué nada en claro o [m5] limpio I read it three times, but I couldn't make much sense of it

11. [aventajar en]
sacó tres minutos a su rival he was three minutes ahead of his rival;

mi hijo ya me saca la cabeza my son's already a head taller than me

12. [en medios de comunicación] to show;

sacaron imágenes en el telediario they showed pictures on the news;

sacaron imágenes en el periódico they printed pictures in the newspaper;

la sacaron en o [m5] por televisión she was on television

13. Esp [prenda] [de ancho] to let out;
[de largo] to let down
14. Am [camisa, zapatos] to take off;

sácale la ropa al niño get the child undressed

15. [en deportes] [en tenis, voleibol] to serve;

sacar un córner/una falta to take a corner/free kick

16.
sacar adelante [hijos] to provide for;
[negocio, proyecto] to make a go of;
sacó sus estudios adelante she successfully completed her studies;

no sé cómo vamos a sacar adelante la empresa I don't know how we're going to keep the company going;

saca adelante a su familia con un mísero salario he supports his family on a miserable salary

♦ vi
[en fútbol, baloncesto, hockey] to put the ball into play; [en tenis, voleibol] to serve;
sacar de banda/de esquina/de puerta to take a throw-in/corner/goal kick

♦ See also the pronominal verb sacarse

* * *

sacar

v/t

1 take out;

sacar de paseo take for a walk;

sacar a alguien a bailar ask s.o. to dance

2 mancha take out, remove

3 disco, libro bring out

4 fotocopias make;

le sacó bien PINT, FOT that’s a good picture of you

5 ( conseguir) get;

sacar información get information;

¿de dónde has sacado el dinero? where did you get the money from?;

sacar un buen sueldo make good money

6

:

sacar a alguien de sí drive s.o. mad;

sacar algo en claro ( entender) make sense of sth;

me saca dos años he is two years older than me

* * *

sacar {72} vt

1) : to pull out, to take out

saca el pollo del congelador: take the chicken out of the freezer

2) : to get, to obtain

saqué un 100 en el examen: I got 100 on the exam

3) : to get out, to extract

le saqué la información: I got the information from him

4) : to stick out

sacar la lengua: to stick out one's tongue

5) : to bring out, to introduce

sacar un libro: to publish a book

sacaron una moda nueva: they introduced a new style

6) : to take (photos)

7) : to make (copies)

sacar vi

1) : to kick off (in soccer or football)

2) : to serve (in sports)

* * *

sacar vb

1. (extraer) to take out [pt. took; pp. taken]

fui al dentista para que me sacara una muela I went to the dentist to have a tooth out

sacó el dinero de la cartera he took the money out of his wallet

saca el perro a pasear take the dog out for a walk

2. (conseguir) to get

he sacado buenas notas en los exámenes I got good marks in the exams

3. (arrancar) to get out

le he sacado la información I got the information out of him

4. (adquirir) to buy [pt. & pp. bought] / to get

he sacado las entradas para el concierto I've bought the tickets for the concert

5. (poner en circulación) to bring out [pt. & pp. brought]

Mónica Limón ha sacado un nuevo disco Mónica Limón has brought out a new record

6. (hacer una foto) to take [pt. took; pp. taken]

sácame una foto take a photo of me

7. (parte del cuerpo) to stick out [pt. & pp. stuck]

no me saques la lengua don't stick your tongue out at me

8. (producir) to make

el vino se saca de la uva wine is made from grapes

9. (invitar) to ask

no me sacó nadie a bailar no one asked me to dance

10. (en tenis) to serve

11. (en fútbol para empezar) to kick off

12. (aventajar) to get ahead of

Induráin sacó cinco minutos de ventaja a Zulle Induráin took a five minute lead over Zulle

mi hermano me saca tres centímetros my brother is three centimetres taller than me

sacar brillo to polish

sacar punta to sharpen

Spanish-English dictionary > sacar
25 Semana Santa

f.

Holy Week, Great Week, Easter week, Passion Week.

* * *

Semana Santa

Easter, Holy Week

* * *

Holy Week; fuimos a Escocia en Semana Santa we went to Scotland at Easter
•• Cultural note:
Semana Santa

The most famous celebrations of Holy Week in the Spanish-speaking world are held in Seville. Lay brotherhoods, cofradías, process through the city in huge parades between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. Costaleros bear the pasos, huge floats carrying religious figures made of painted wood. Others, nazarenos (Nazarenes) and penitentes (penitents) walk alongside the pasos, in their distinctive costumes. During the processions they sing saetas, flamenco verses mourning Christ's passion. The Seville celebrations date back to the sixteenth century

* * *

(n.) = Holy Week, Easter week, Passion week

Ex. The writers offer reflections on the revised common lectionary covering most of Lent, Holy Week, and several weeks after Easter.

Ex. During Easter week, 1971, Cincinnati will be the hostess of the 50th anniversary convention of the Catholic Library Association.

Ex. The religious significance attached to the bullfight, flamenco & Passion Week celebrations in Andalusia, Spain, is examined.

* * *

Holy Week; fuimos a Escocia en Semana Santa we went to Scotland at Easter
•• Cultural note:
Semana Santa

The most famous celebrations of Holy Week in the Spanish-speaking world are held in Seville. Lay brotherhoods, cofradías, process through the city in huge parades between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. Costaleros bear the pasos, huge floats carrying religious figures made of painted wood. Others, nazarenos (Nazarenes) and penitentes (penitents) walk alongside the pasos, in their distinctive costumes. During the processions they sing saetas, flamenco verses mourning Christ's passion. The Seville celebrations date back to the sixteenth century

* * *

(n.) = Holy Week, Easter week, Passion week

Ex: The writers offer reflections on the revised common lectionary covering most of Lent, Holy Week, and several weeks after Easter.

Ex: During Easter week, 1971, Cincinnati will be the hostess of the 50th anniversary convention of the Catholic Library Association.

Ex: The religious significance attached to the bullfight, flamenco & Passion Week celebrations in Andalusia, Spain, is examined.

* * *

CULTURAL NOTE

Semana Santa

The most famous celebrations of Holy Week in the Spanish-speaking world are held in Seville. Lay brotherhoods, cofradías, process through the city in huge parades between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. Costaleros bear the pasos, huge floats carrying religious figures made of painted wood. Others, nazarenos (Nazarenes) and penitentes (penitents) walk alongside the pasos, in their distinctive costumes. During the processions they sing saetas, flamenco verses mourning Christ's passion. The Seville celebrations date back to the sixteenth century.

* * *

Semana Santa

Holy Week, Easter

* * *

Semana Santa n Easter

Spanish-English dictionary > Semana Santa
26 машина

engine, frame текст., machine

* * *
маши́на ж.
1. machine

2. ( двигатель) engine

3. ( автомобиль) car; truck; vehicle

агломерацио́нная маши́на — sintering machine

агломерацио́нная маши́на для пе́рвой ста́дии о́бжига — first-pass sintering machine

агломерацио́нная маши́на непреры́вного де́йствия — continuous sinter machine

агрега́тная маши́на — integrated machine

адресова́льная маши́на полигр. — addressing machine

алфави́тная маши́на полигр. — alphabet cutting and printing machine

аппретиро́вочная маши́на кож. — finishing [seasoning, sizing] machine

аппретиро́вочная, щё́точная маши́на кож. — brushing machine

аппрету́рная маши́на текст. — finishing machine

армату́рно-намо́точная маши́на — wire-winding machine

ба́герно-элева́торная маши́на — dredging-and-hoisting machine

балансиро́вочная маши́на — balancing machine

балластиро́вочная маши́на — ballasting machine, ballast router

банда́жно-ги́бочная маши́на — tyre-bending machine

бандеро́льная маши́на — banderoling machine

банкоукла́дочная маши́на — can packing machine

бё́рдочная маши́на текст. — reed-making machine

бетони́рующая маши́на — concreting machine

бетоноотде́лочная маши́на — concrete-finishing machine

бетонораспредели́тельная маши́на — concrete-distributing [concrete-spreading] machine

бетоноукла́дочная маши́на — concrete-placing machine

бетоноукла́дочная маши́на с уплотня́ющим вибробру́сом — concrete vibratory machine, vibratory concrete placer

бигова́льная маши́на полигр. — bending machine

билетопеча́тающая маши́на — ticket printing machine

бинторе́зальная маши́на текст. — cloth-slitting machine

бланширо́вочная маши́на — blanching machine, blancher

бланширо́вочно-очисти́тельная маши́на — peeling scalder, scalder-peeler

бобине́товая маши́на текст. — curtain-lace machine

бобине́товая, двухря́дная маши́на текст. — double-tier net machine

бобиноре́зальная маши́на и перемо́точная маши́на полигр. — slitting-and-rewinding machine

борторе́зательная маши́на рез. — bead cutter, debeading machine

ботвоубо́рочная маши́на — haulm gatherer, top-gathering machine

ботвоудаля́ющая маши́на — haulm removing machine

бочкоразли́вочная маши́на — cask racking machine, cask racker

бракера́жная маши́на ( для бутылок) — quality-control machine

брако́вочно-нака́тная маши́на текст. — cloth rolling-and-inspection machine

брикетиро́вочная маши́на с.-х. — tableting machine; ( для сена) wafering machine, hay cuber

бронзирова́льная маши́на полигр. — bronzing machine

брошюро́вочная маши́на — bookbinding machine

буквонабо́рная маши́на — typesetter

буквофотографи́рующая маши́на — photocomposing machine, photosetter

бумагоде́лательная маши́на — paper-making machine

бумагообмо́точная маши́на — paper-lapping machine

бумагоре́зальная маши́на — paper-curting machine, (paper) cutter

бунтовяза́льная маши́на прок. — wiring machine

бури́льная маши́на

1. rock drill, drilling machine, stoper, drifter

2. ( для установки столбов электролиний) pole-hole digger

бури́льная, враща́тельная маши́на — rotative drill, rotative drilling machine

бури́льная, коло́нковая маши́на — air-leg rock drill, air drifter

бури́льная, молотко́вая маши́на — hammer drill, hammer drilling machine

бури́льная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — compressed-air drill, compressed-air drilling machine

бури́льная, ручна́я маши́на — hand-held [jack hammer] drill, hand-held drilling machine

бури́льная, телескопи́ческая маши́на — air-feed [telescopic] drill, air-feed stoper, telescope drilling machine

бури́льная, уда́рно-враща́тельная маши́на — rotative-percussive drill, rotative-percussive drilling machine

бури́льная, уда́рно-поворо́тная маши́на — percussive drill, percussive drilling machine

бури́льная, электри́ческая маши́на — electric drill, electric drilling machine

буросбо́ечная маши́на — hole drilling machine

бутылкомо́ечная маши́на — bottle washing machine

бухга́лтерская маши́на — accounting machine

ва́куум-зака́точная маши́на — vacuum seaming machine

ва́куум-меси́льная маши́на — vacuum kneading machine

ва́куум-разли́вочная маши́на — vacuum filling machine, vacuum filler

ва́куум-укупо́рочная маши́на — vacuum capping [vacuum closing] machine

ва́куум-упако́вочная маши́на — vacuum packing machine, vacuum packer

ва́куум-формо́вочная маши́на — vacuum-forming machine

ва́личная маши́на кож. — striking-out machine

ва́личная, разводна́я маши́на кож. — scouring roller

ва́лочная маши́на лес. — felling machine

валя́льная маши́на — planking machine

валя́льная, цилиндри́ческая маши́на — rotary milling machine

валя́льно-во́йлочная маши́на — bumping machine

ва́фельная маши́на — wafer machine

ве́ечная маши́на — winnowing machine, winnower

вероя́тностная маши́на киб. — probabilistic machine

вертика́льно-ко́вочная маши́на — vertical forging machine

взбива́льная маши́на пищ. — beater, beating [wrip(ping), whisk(ing) ] machine

вибрацио́нная маши́на — vibration machine

вибрацио́нная, безуда́рная маши́на — shock-free vibration machine

вибрацио́нная, резона́нсная маши́на — resonant vibration machine

виброукла́дочная маши́на пищ. — vibropacker

воздуходу́вная маши́на — air blower

волокноотдели́тельная маши́на — fibre-extracting machine

волососго́нная маши́на — unhairing machine

волочи́льная маши́на — drawing machine

ворсова́льная маши́на — carding [raising, nepping] machine

ворсова́льная маши́на двойно́го де́йствия — double-acting raising machine

ворсова́льная, ши́шечная маши́на — gig(ging) [raising (teasel)] machine

ворсова́льная, щё́точная маши́на — brushing machine

ворсоре́зная ди́сковая маши́на — circular knife fustian machine

вру́бовая маши́на — coal cutter

вру́бовая, ба́шенная маши́на — turret coal cutter

вру́бовая, ди́сковая маши́на — disk coal cutter

вру́бовая маши́на для ве́рхней подру́бки — overcut coal cutter

вру́бовая маши́на для дугово́го вру́ба — arcwaller, arcwall cutter

вру́бовая маши́на для ни́жней зару́бки — undercut coal cutter

вру́бовая, короткозабо́йная цепна́я маши́на — chain breast coal cutter

вру́бовая, многоба́ровая маши́на — multijib coal cutter

вру́бовая маши́на на гу́сеничном ходу́ — crawler-mounted coal cutter

вру́бовая маши́на на ре́льсовом ходу́ — track-mounted coal cutter

вру́бовая, уда́рная маши́на — percussive coal cutter

вру́бовая, универса́льная маши́на

1. long wall — short wall coal cutter

2. universal coal cutter

вру́бовая маши́на, устано́вленная на конве́йере — conveyer-mounted coal cutter

вру́бовая, электри́ческая маши́на — electric coal cutter

вру́бо(во)-нава́лочная маши́на — cutting-loading machine

вру́бо(во)-отбо́йная маши́на — cutting-winning machine

вста́вочная маши́на полигр. — inserter

вста́вочно-шве́йная маши́на полигр. — inserter-stitcher

встря́хивающая маши́на литейн. — jarring machine

выбивна́я маши́на — shake-out machine

вы́бойная маши́на пищ. — (flour) packing machine, (flour) packer

вы́мольная маши́на — bran finisher

высадкопоса́дочная маши́на — planter

вы́садочная маши́на метал. — upsetting [beading] machine

высека́льная маши́на полигр. — die-cutting machine

вычисли́тельная маши́на [ВМ] — computing machine, computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на рабо́тает в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — a computer operates in real time

настра́ивать вычисли́тельную маши́ну на реше́ние зада́чи — set up a computer for a (given) problem

осуществля́ть обще́ние (челове́ка) с вычисли́тельной маши́ной — interact with a computer, carry out a dialogue with a computer

применя́ть вычисли́тельную маши́ну для автоматиза́ции прое́ктных рабо́т — use a computer as a design tool [as an aid to design]

рабо́тать на вычисли́тельной маши́не — run a computer

вычисли́тельная, автокорреляцио́нная маши́на — autocorrelation computer

вычисли́тельная, ана́логовая маши́на [АВМ] — analog computer

ана́логовая вычисли́тельная маши́на не произво́дит дискре́тного счё́та — an analog computer does not operate on digital numbers

вычисли́тельная, ана́логовая пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic analog computer

вычисли́тельная, ана́лого-цифрова́я маши́на — analog-digital [hybrid] computer

вычисли́тельная, асинхро́нная маши́на — asynchronous computer

вычисли́тельная, беза́дресная маши́на — no-address [zero-address] computer

вычисли́тельная, биони́ческая маши́на — bionic computer

вычисли́тельная, быстроде́йствующая маши́на — high-speed computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на второ́го поколе́ния — second-generation computer

вычисли́тельная, гибри́дная маши́на — hybrid [analog-digital] computer

вычисли́тельная, двои́чная маши́на — binary [radix two] computer

вычисли́тельная, двуха́дресная маши́на — two-address computer

вычисли́тельная, десяти́чная маши́на — decimal computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для автомати́ческого [маши́нного] перево́да — translation machine

вычисли́тельная маши́на для аэрокосми́ческих иссле́дований — aerospace computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для комме́рческих расчё́тов — business computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для нау́чных расчё́тов — scientific computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для обрабо́тки да́нных — data-processing computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для обрабо́тки результа́тов пе́реписи — census computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для регистра́ции предвари́тельных зака́зов на биле́ты — reservation computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для реше́ния экономи́ческих или комме́рческих зада́ч — business computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на для управле́ния произво́дственными проце́ссами — process control computer

вычисли́тельная, игрова́я маши́на — game(-playing) machine

вычисли́тельная, информацио́нно-логи́ческая маши́на — information-logical machine

вычисли́тельная, информацио́нно-статисти́ческая маши́на — fife computer

вычисли́тельная, кла́вишная маши́на — keyboard computer

вычисли́тельная, координа́тная маши́на — point-to-point computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на косми́ческого корабля́ — spaceborne computer

вычисли́тельная, ла́мповая маши́на — electron(ic) tube computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на ма́лого быстроде́йствия — low-speed computer

вычисли́тельная, многоа́дресная маши́на — multiaddress computer

вычисли́тельная, навигацио́нная маши́на — navigation computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на на микроминиатю́рных бло́ках — microcircuit computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на на мо́дулях — modular(ized) computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на на перфока́ртах — punch(ed)-card computer

вычисли́тельная, насто́льная маши́на — desk(-top) computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на на стру́йных элеме́нтах — fluid [fluidics] computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на на твё́рдых элеме́нтах — solid-state computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на на транзи́сторах — transistor(ized) computer

вычисли́тельная, обуча́ющая маши́на — teaching machine

вычисли́тельная, одноа́дресная маши́на — single-address computer

вычисли́тельная, опти́ческая маши́на — optical computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на паралле́льного де́йствия — parallel computer

вычисли́тельная, перифери́ческая маши́на — peripheral computer

вычисли́тельная, перфорацио́нная маши́на — ( на картах) punched-card computer; ( на лентах) punched-tape computer

вычисли́тельная, полупроводнико́вая маши́на — solid-state [transistor] computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на последова́тельного де́йствия — serial computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на потенциа́льного ти́па — direct-current computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на, рабо́тающая в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — real-time computer

вычисли́тельная, реле́йная маши́на — relay computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с автомати́ческой после́довательностью опера́ций — automatic sequence computer

вычисли́тельная, самоорганизу́ющаяся маши́на — self-organizing computer

вычисли́тельная, самопрограмми́рующая маши́на — self-programming computer

вычисли́тельная, сверхма́лая маши́на — minicomputer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с вне́шним программи́рованием — externally program computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с жё́сткой програ́ммой — fixed-program computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с запомина́емой програ́ммой — stored-program computer

вычисли́тельная, синхро́нная маши́на — synchronous computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с набо́рной програ́ммой — wired program computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с набо́рными ди́сками — dialing set computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с переме́нной длино́й сло́ва — variable word length computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с периодиза́цией реше́ния — repetitive computer

вычисли́тельная, специализи́рованная маши́на — special purpose computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с пла́вающей запято́й — floating-point computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с програ́ммным управле́нием — program-controlled computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с програ́ммным управле́нием от перфока́рт — card-programmed computer

вычисли́тельная маши́на с совмеще́нием опера́ций — simultaneous computer

вычисли́тельная, статисти́ческая маши́на — statistical machine

вычисли́тельная маши́на с фикси́рованной запято́й — fixed-point computer

вычисли́тельная, универса́льная маши́на — general-purpose [universal, all-purpose] computer

вычисли́тельная, управля́ющая маши́на — control computer

вычисли́тельная, центра́льная маши́на — central computer

вычисли́тельная, цифрова́я маши́на [ЦВМ] — digital computer

вычисли́тельная, цифрова́я интегри́рующая маши́на — incremental computer

вычисли́тельная, электромехани́ческая маши́на — electromechanical machine

вычисли́тельная, электро́нная маши́на — electronic computer

вышива́льная маши́на — embroidery machine

вяза́льная маши́на

1. текст. knitting machine

2. с.-х. tying [bale tie] machine

вяза́льная маши́на ворсово́го переплете́ния — burl-knitting machine

вяза́льная, ла́стичная пло́ская маши́на — flat rib knitting machine

вяза́льная маши́на ни́зкого кла́сса — coarse-gauge machine

вяза́льная, ова́льная маши́на — oval knitting machine

вяза́льная, шту́чная маши́на — body-length machine

газоопа́ливающая маши́на текст. — gassing [gas-singeing] machine

газоре́зательная маши́на — gas-cutting [flame-cutting] machine

газоре́зательная, ацетиле́но-кислоро́дная маши́на — oxyacetylene-cutting machine

газоре́зательная, двухконсо́льная маши́на — double-cantilever cutting machine

газоре́зательная, копирова́льная маши́на — flame-profiling machine

газоре́зательная, многопла́менная маши́на — multiple-blowpipe [multiple-burner] machine

газоре́зательная, поля́рно-координа́тная маши́на — radial articulated-arm cutting machine

газоре́зательная, порта́льная маши́на — gantry cutting machine

газоре́зательная, порта́льная маши́на для ре́зки двух листо́в — double portal cutting machine

газоре́зательная, прямоуго́льно-координа́тная маши́на — cross carriage cutting machine

газоре́зательная, тру́бная маши́на — pipe cutting machine

газосва́рочная маши́на — gas welding machine, gas welder

галто́вочная маши́на — tumbling machine

гарди́нно-тю́левая маши́на — bobbinnet machine

гвоздезабивна́я маши́на — nailing machine, nailer

гвозди́льная маши́на — wire-nail machine

ги́бочная маши́на — bending [forming] machine, bender

ги́бочная, валко́вая маши́на — roller-bending machine

ги́бочная, полосова́я маши́на — bar-bending machine

гидравли́ческая маши́на — hydraulic machine

гилпавли́ческая, диагона́льная маши́на — mixed-flow machine

гидравли́ческая, клепа́льная маши́на — hydraulic rivet(t)ing machine

гидравли́ческая, лопа́точная маши́на — impeller machine

гидравли́ческая, объё́мная маши́на — positive-displacement machine

гидравли́ческая, одноколё́сная маши́на — single-impeller machine

гидравли́ческая, осева́я маши́на — axial-flow machine

гидроочистна́я маши́на — hydroblasting machine

глади́льная маши́на — ironing machine, ironer

глазиро́вочная маши́на — glazing [coating, covering, icing] machine, enrober

глянцева́льная маши́на кфт. — glazing machine

го́рная маши́на — mining machine

горячевы́садочная маши́на — hot upsetting machine

маши́на горя́чей полиро́вки кож. — burnishing machine

гофриро́вочная маши́на

1. текст. crimping [pleating] machine

2. метал. corrugator

гравирова́льная маши́на полигр. — engraving machine, engraver

гребнечеса́льная маши́на — comb(er), combing machine, nip comb(er)

гребнечеса́льная, двупо́льная маши́на — double-action comber

гребнечеса́льная, двусторо́нняя маши́на — two-sided rectilinear comber

гребнечеса́льная маши́на непреры́вного де́йствия — square motion comber

гребнечеса́льная, одина́рная маши́на — single-nip comber

гребнечеса́льная, односторо́нняя маши́на — one-sided rectilinear comber

гребнечеса́льная, прямолине́йная маши́на — continental comber

гребнечеса́льная маши́на с кру́глыми гре́бнями — circular [round] comber

грузова́я маши́на см. грузовой автомобиль

грузоподъё́мные маши́ны ( собирательный термин) — hoisting apparatus, hoisting machinery

грунтова́льная маши́на текст. — coating machine

грунтосмеси́тельная маши́на — soil-mixing machine, soil [ground] mixer

гузоубо́рочная маши́на с.-х. — cotton stalk cutter

двои́льная маши́на кож. — splitting machine, (band-knife) splitter

деаэрацио́нная маши́на — deairing machine

декортикацио́нная маши́на — decorticator, stripping machine

делинтеро́вочная маши́на с.-х. — delinting machine

дели́тельная маши́на

1. опт. ruling machine

2. метал. dividing machine

детермини́рованная маши́на киб. — determinate machine

диагона́льно-закро́йная маши́на — bias-cutting machine

маши́на для бесшве́йного скрепле́ния бло́ков полигр. — perfect binder

маши́на для брикети́рования кормо́в — foragizer, forage cuber, forage waferer

маши́на для буре́ния кро́вли — roof drilling machine

маши́на для внесе́ния аммиака́тов — ammonia solution applicator

маши́на для внесе́ния гербици́дов — herbicide applicator

маши́на для внесе́ния минера́льных удобре́ний и ядохимика́тов — chemical applicator

маши́на для внесе́ния удобре́ний — fertilizer placer

маши́на для возведе́ния кре́пи — support-setting machine

маши́на для волокна́-сырца́, отбе́ливающая — raw stock bleaching machine

маши́на для вскры́тия лё́тки — tapping drill

маши́на для встря́хивания консе́рвных ба́нок — can shaker

маши́на для выкола́чивания мешко́в — sack beating [sack cleaning] machine, sack cleaner

маши́на для выра́внивания дета́лей о́буви — leveller

маши́на для вы́резки образцо́в текст. — cloth-pinking machine

маши́на для выстила́ния та́ры — lining machine

маши́на для гидропескостру́йной очи́стки — sand-water cleaner

маши́на для горя́чей штампо́вки — rot die-forging machine

маши́на для драже́, глянцо́вочная — dragee polishing machine

маши́на для жакка́рдовых карт, копирова́льная — card-repeating machine

маши́на для зака́тки борто́в метал. — closing machine

маши́на для зачи́стки метал. — deseamer

маши́на для земляны́х рабо́т — earth-moving machine

маши́на для караме́льной ма́ссы, промина́льная — sugar mass kneading machine, sugar mass kneader

маши́на для кислоро́дной ре́зки — oxygencutting machine

маши́на для литья́ под давле́нием, литьева́я пласт. — injection moulding machine

маши́на для мерсериза́ции пря́жи в мотка́х — hank-mercerizing machine

маши́на для мо́крой декатиро́вки, декатиро́вочная — wet decatizing machine

маши́на для мы́ла, пили́рная — soap milling machine

маши́на для намо́тки кишо́к — casing skeming machine

маши́на для наре́зки маре́н — embossing [pebbling, printing] machine

маши́на для наре́зки ниш горн. — stable hole machine

маши́на для объё́мной штампо́вки — die-forging machine

маши́на для овоще́й, пучковяза́льная — vegetable tier, vegetable buncher

маши́на для очи́стки отли́вок — casting cleaning machine

маши́на для паке́тов, ва́куум-заде́лочная — vacuum bag closing [vacuum bag sealing] machine

маши́на для перемо́тки с мотко́в на ко́нусные боби́ны, бобина́жная — cone winding [coning] machine

маши́на для пода́чи карто́нной та́ры — carton feeding machine

маши́на для подмета́ния у́лиц — streetsweeper

маши́на для подпо́чвенного внесе́ния удобре́ний — subsurface applicator

маши́на для подре́зки живо́й и́згороди — ledgecutter

маши́на для подры́вки кро́вли горн. — roof ripping machine

маши́на для подры́вки по́чвы горн. — floor ripping machine

маши́на для поли́вочного кра́шения кож. — curtain coating machine

маши́на для прове́рки гермети́чности консе́рвных ба́нок — can testing machine, can tester

маши́на для разли́вки мета́лла, карусе́льная — casting wheel

маши́на для разли́вки мета́лла, ле́нточная — straight-line casting machine

маши́на для раска́тки труб — expanding [reeling] machine

маши́на для расшлихто́вки текст. — desizing machine

маши́на для ре́зки армату́рных сте́ржней — bar cutter, bar cropper

маши́на для ре́зки корнепло́дов — root vegetable cutter

маши́на для ре́зки труб — tube-cutting machine

маши́на для ре́зки черенко́в — graft cutter

маши́на для ро́злива в буты́лки — bottle filler

маши́на для ро́злива молока́ во фля́ги — churn filling machine

маши́на для ро́спуска руло́нов полигр. — roll slitting machine

маши́на для ры́бы, головоотсека́ющая — fish beheading machine

маши́на для сбо́рки карто́нной та́ры — carton erecting machine

маши́на для сня́тия заусе́нцев — (de)burring machine

маши́на для спека́ния руд — ore sintering machine

маши́на для стекле́ния кож. — grater

маши́на для стри́жки кру́пного рога́того скота́ — cattle clipper

маши́на для сухо́го протра́вливания семя́н — seed-dusting machine

маши́на для сухо́й очи́стки яи́ц — egg buffer

маши́на для сшива́ния кишо́к — casing sewing machine

маши́на для твё́рдой па́йки — brazing machine

маши́на для тендериза́ции мя́са — meat renderizing machine, meat tenderizer

маши́на для термофикса́ции тка́ни — fabric-baking machine

маши́на для тка́ни, контро́льно-упако́вочная — cloth-inspection [cloth-looking, examining] machine

маши́на для удале́ния метё́лок кукуру́зы — detasseling machine

маши́на для удале́ния сердцеви́ны плодо́в — coring machine, corer

маши́на для удале́ния щети́ны со свины́х туш — hog dehairing machine

маши́на для упако́вки в бо́чки — barrel packing machine

маши́на для упако́вки в карто́нную та́ру — carton packing machine, carton packer

маши́на для упако́вки в я́щики — casing [case packing] machine, case packer

маши́на для устано́вки столбо́в — pole setter

маши́на для устано́вки шта́нговой кре́пи — roof bolting machine

маши́на для чи́стки ламе́лей текст. — drop-wire cleaning machine

маши́на для чи́стки лица́ кож. — scudding [slating] machine

маши́на для шитья́ внаки́дку полигр. — saddle stitch machine

маши́на для шитья́ вта́чку полигр. — side stitch machine

маши́на для штампо́вки ма́триц полигр. — die-making machine

маши́на для штенгелё́вки колб — bulb tubulating machine

маши́на для электролити́ческого луже́ния — electrolytic tinning machine

маши́на для электроэрозио́нной обрабо́тки — electrical discharge machine

маши́на для эмульсио́нного травле́ния полигр. — powderless etcher

добы́чная маши́на горн. — winning [getting] machine

дово́дочная маши́на — lapping machine

дождева́льная маши́на — sprinkling machine, sprinkler

дождева́льная, дальнестру́йная маши́на — long-range sprinkling machine

дождева́льная, консо́льная маши́на — boom(-type) sprinkling machine

дождева́льная, короткостру́йная маши́на — short-range sprinkling machine

дождева́льная, самохо́дная маши́на — self-propelled rainer

дождева́льная, среднестру́йная маши́на — medium-range sprinkling machine

дои́льная маши́на — milking machine, milker

дои́льная маши́на с вё́драми — bucker milking machine

доро́жно-строи́тельная маши́на — road-building machine

древотё́рочная маши́на полигр. — pulpwood log grinder

дрена́жная маши́на — drainage machine

дрена́жно-крото́вая маши́на — mole ditcher

дреноукла́дочная маши́на — drain-installing machine, drainlayer

дробестру́йная маши́на — shot blasting machine

дробестру́йная маши́на для очи́стки прока́та от ока́лины — blast descaler

дроби́льная маши́на лес. — hogging machine

дрожжеформо́вочная маши́на — yeast extruding machine

дублиро́вочная маши́на — doubling machine, plying-up equipment

жакка́рдовая маши́на — jacquard loom, jacquard machine

жакка́рдовая, двухподъё́мная маши́на с полуоткры́тым зе́вом — open shed jacquard loom

жакка́рдовая, двухпри́зменная маши́на — two-cylinder jacquard loom

жакка́рдовая, одноподъё́мная маши́на — single-lift jacquard loom

жакка́рдовая, одноподъё́мная однореми́зная маши́на — single-lift single-cylinder jacquard loom

жакка́рдовая маши́на с па́дающими крючка́ми — dropper jacquard loom

жгутоотжи́мная маши́на текст. — rope squeezer

жгутопромы́вная маши́на текст. — dolly [rope-washing] machine

жестепеча́тная маши́на полигр. — tin printing press

зава́лочная маши́на — charging machine, charger

зава́лочная маши́на для концентра́та — concentrate charging machine

зава́лочная маши́на для ло́ма — scrap charger

зава́лочная маши́на для сли́тков — ingot charger

зава́лочная маши́на кра́нового ти́па — overhead(-type) charging machine

зава́лочная, лотко́вая маши́на — Calderon scrap charger

зава́лочная, напо́льная маши́на — low-ground (type) charging machine

зава́лочная, передвижна́я маши́на — mobile box charger

зава́лочная, поворо́тная маши́на — rotary charger

зава́лочная, подвесна́я маши́на — overhead(-type) charging machine

зава́рочная маши́на свз. — sealing-in machine

завё́рточная маши́на — wrapping machine, wrapper

заги́бочная маши́на — collaring machine

загру́зочная маши́на — charging machine, charger

зака́лочная маши́на — quenching [hardening] machine

зака́точная маши́на

1. метал. beading machine

2. ( для консервных банок) (can-)sealing [seaming, edge-curling] machine, seamer

зака́точная маши́на для сига́р — cigar rolling machine, cigar roller

закла́дочная маши́на горн. — packing [stowing] machine, stower

закла́дочная, мета́тельная маши́на — gob stower

закла́дочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — blast stower

закла́дочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на ни́зкого давле́ния — low pressure air stower

закле́ивающая маши́на пищ. — glu(e)ing [gumming] machine

заклё́почно-обка́тная маши́на — rivet spinner

закре́почная маши́на кож. — bar tacking machine

закро́йная маши́на — cloth-cutting machine

зама́сливающая маши́на текст. — oil padding machine

запа́ечная маши́на ( для запайки концов жестяных консервных банок) — end soldering machine

запра́вочная маши́на метал. — fettling machine

затяжна́я маши́на кож. — lasting machine, laster

зацентро́вочная маши́на ( для трубных заготовок) — centring machine

зачи́стная маши́на для огнево́й зачи́стки кислоро́дно-ацетиле́новым пла́менем — oxy-acetylene scarfing machine

зачи́стная маши́на для сли́тков — pecling machine

зачи́стная маши́на для шпал — tie spot machine

зачи́стная, фре́зерная маши́на — milling machine

заши́вочная маши́на ( для мешкотары) — (bag-)closing machine

землеро́йная маши́на — earth-moving machine

землеро́йно-фре́зерная маши́на — excavating milling machine

зерни́льная маши́на полигр. — grainer, graining machine

зерноочисти́тельная маши́на — grain-cleaning machine, grain cleaner

зерноочисти́тельная, ветрорешё́тная маши́на — air-and-screen cleaner

зерносортиро́вочная маши́на — grain grader

золотопромы́вочная маши́на — gold washer

зубозака́лочная маши́на — tooth-quenching machine

известегаси́льная маши́на — lime-slaking machine

измельчи́тельная маши́на пищ. — mincer, mincing [reducing] machine, shredder

измери́тельная маши́на кож. — leather-measuring machine

инерцио́нно-уда́рная маши́на — impact power tool

информацио́нная маши́на — data-processing [information] machine

испыта́тельная маши́на — testing machine, tester

испыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на абрази́вное изна́шивание — abrasive tester

испыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на растяже́ние — сжа́тие — direct stress machine

испыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на скру́чивание — torsion testing machine

испыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на твё́рдость — hardness testing machine

испыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на уста́лость — fatigue [endurance] testing machine

испыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на уста́лость при изги́бе — rotating beam-type machine

испыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния при знакопереме́нной динами́ческой нагру́зке — alternating impact machine

испыта́тельная маши́на для материа́лов — (materials) testing machine

испыта́тельная маши́на для рессо́р — spring testing machine, spring testing rig

испыта́тельная маши́на для труб — pipe-testing machine

испыта́тельная, разры́вная маши́на — tensile-testing machine

кабелеразмо́точная маши́на — paying-out machine

калибро́вочная маши́на

1. прок. gauging machine

2. пищ. size-grading [sizing] machine, size grader, sizer

камнебури́льная маши́на — rock-boring [rock-drilling] machine

камнеотбо́рочная маши́на пищ. — stoning machine, stoner

камнере́зная маши́на — rock-cutting [stone-cutting] machine

камнеубо́рочная маши́на — stone-picking machine, stone [rock] picker

канатокрути́льная маши́на — rope-twisting machine

канто́вочная маши́на полигр. — flat-and-back stripping machine

капта́льно-окле́ечная маши́на полигр. — head-banding machine

карбонизацио́нная маши́на текст. — carbonizing machine

кардовяза́льная маши́на — card-binding [card-lacing] machine

кардочеса́льная маши́на — card, carder, carding machine

картоноде́лательная маши́на — cardboard machine

картонораскро́йная маши́на — case making machine

картоноре́зальная маши́на — cardboard cutter

картоносека́тельная маши́на текст. — card-cutting [card-punching, card-stamping] machine

кетлё́вочная маши́на — binding-off [looping, linking] machine

ке́ттельная маши́на — binding-off [looping, linking] machine

клеема́зальная маши́на полигр. — gluer

клеема́зальная и окле́ечная маши́на полигр. — back glueing-and-stripping machine

клеенама́зывающая маши́на пищ. — glu(e)ing [gumming] machine

клеепрома́зочная маши́на пласт., кож. — spreader

клейми́льная маши́на кож. — stamping machine, marker

клеймо́вочная маши́на маш. — stamping [marking] machine

клепа́льная маши́на — rivet(t)ing machine, rivet(t)er

клепа́льная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic riveting machine

клепа́льная, уда́рная маши́на — percussion riveting machine

книговста́вочная маши́на полигр. — casing-in machine

ко́вочная маши́на — forging machine; ( в производстве ковкого вольфрама) swager

ко́вочная, горизонта́льная маши́на — horizontal forging machine

ко́вочная, оса́дочная маши́на — upsetting machine

ко́вочная, ротацио́нная маши́на — swaging machine

ко́кильная маши́на — chill casting machine

коконокалибро́вочная маши́на — cocoonriddling machine

кокономота́льная маши́на — cocoon winding machine

коконорастря́сочная маши́на — coccoon beating [beetling] machine

колле́кторная маши́на эл. — commutator machine

колоти́льная маши́на кож. — beetle

кондиро́вочная маши́на — syrup crystallizing machine

конфетоотса́дочная маши́на — candy deposing machine

концерва́льная маши́на текст. — pulling machine

координа́тно-измери́тельная маши́на астр. — plate-measuring engine

копирова́льно-мно́жительная маши́на полигр. — step-and-repeat (printing down) machine

кормоприготови́тельная маши́на — food preparing machine

корморазда́точная маши́на — feed distributor

корнова́льная маши́на полигр. — grainer, graining machine

корпусообразу́ющая маши́на ( для консервных банок) — body-making machine

корпусоотли́вочная маши́на ( для драже) — core depositing machine, core depositor

корчева́льная маши́на — root extractor, brush plough; stamper

косточковыбивна́я маши́на — pitting [stoning] machine, pitter

краси́льная маши́на — dyeing machine

краси́льная маши́на для пря́жи в мотка́х — hank-dyeing machine

краси́льная маши́на для пря́жи на пако́вках — cop-dyeing machine

краси́льная маши́на конве́йерного ти́па — conveyer piece dyeing machine

краси́льная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle dyeing machine

краси́льная, рециркуляцио́нная маши́на — circulating dyeing machine

краси́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на — jig dyeing machine

краси́льная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary dyeing machine

краси́льная маши́на с вибра́тором — pulsator dyeing machine

кремовзбива́льная маши́на — cream beating machine, creamer

кромкозаги́бочная маши́на

1. edging machine

2. ( для консервных банок) beading machine

кругли́льно-каширова́льная маши́на полигр. — rounder-and-backer

кругловяза́льная маши́на — circular knitter, circular knitting machine, round knitting frame

кругловяза́льная маши́на ворсово́го переплете́ния — circular fleece knitting machine

кругловяза́льная, корса́жная маши́на — circular bodice machine

кругловяза́льная, однофонту́рная маши́на — circular knitting machine with one set of needle

кругловяза́льная маши́на с крючко́выми и́глами — circular beard-needle [spring-needle] knitting machine

кругловяза́льная маши́на с язычко́выми и́глами — circular latch-needle knitting machine

кругловяза́льная, уто́чная маши́на — circular weft-knitting machine

кругловяза́льная, шту́чная маши́на — body-size circular knitting machine

круглочуло́чная маши́на — circular footwear machine, circular hose knitter

крупосорти́ровочная маши́на — groats grader

крупошлифова́льная маши́на — pearl mill, pearler

крути́льная маши́на текст. — twisting frame

крути́льная маши́на двойно́го круче́ния — double-twist twisting machine

крути́льная, двухъя́русная маши́на — two-decker machine

крути́льная, реверси́вная маши́на мех. — reversed torsion machine

кры́твенная маши́на полигр. — covering machine

крышкоде́лательная маши́на полигр. — case-making machine, case maker

крышкосбо́рочная маши́на полигр. — case assembling machine

куделеприготови́тельная маши́на — flax tow preparing machine, tow cleaner, tow scutcher

куколеотбо́рочная маши́на — cockle separator, cockler

кули́рная маши́на — loop-forming sinker web machine

куракоубо́рочная маши́на — cotton-scraping machine

лакирова́льная маши́на полигр. — varnishing machine

ламе́льно-пробо́рная маши́на текст. — dropper pinning machine

ла́стичная маши́на текст. — cotton rib top frame

легкова́я маши́на см. легковой автомобиль

лентоотли́вочная маши́на — sheet-forming machine

лентосва́рочная маши́на — strip-welding machine

лентосоедини́тельная маши́на текст. — sliver lap machine

ле́нточная маши́на текст. — drawing frame

лесова́лочная маши́на — tree breaker, tree dozer

лесопогру́зочная маши́на — timber loader

лесопоса́дочная маши́на — tree planting machine, tree planter

линова́льная ди́сковая маши́на полигр. — disc ruling machine

ли́нтерная маши́на — delinter

листоги́бочная маши́на — plate-bending [sheet-bending] machine, sheet bender

листоги́бочная, валко́вая маши́на — roller sheet-metal bending machine

листообразу́ющая маши́на пласт. — sheet-forming machine

листоподбо́рочная маши́на полигр. — collating(-and-gathering) machine, collator

листоправи́льная маши́на — sheet-straightening [plate-levelling] machine, sheet straightener, sheet leveller

листоправи́льная маши́на без регули́рования проги́ба валко́в — non-pressure regulating roller leveller

листоправи́льная, многовалко́вая маши́на — backed-up roller leveller

листоре́зальная маши́на полигр. — sheeting machine

листосва́рочная (стыкова́я) маши́на — straight-line seam welder

листосортиро́вочная маши́на — sheet classifier

лите́йная маши́на — casting [foundry] machine

лите́йная маши́на для литья́ в постоя́нные фо́рмы — permanent-mould casting machine

лите́йная маши́на для литья́ под давле́нием — die casting machine

лите́йная маши́на для центробе́жного литья́ — centrifugal casting machine

литеронабо́рная маши́на — letter-setting machine

литогра́фская маши́на — lithographic press

логи́ческая маши́на — logic(al) machine

ломтере́зальная маши́на — slicing machine, slicer

лощи́льная маши́на кож. — glazing machine

луди́льная маши́на — tinning machine

лущи́льная маши́на — hulling machine, huller

льнорассти́лочная маши́на — flax spreading machine

льнотрепа́льная маши́на — flax scutching machine, flax scutcher

магнитоэлектри́ческая маши́на — permanent-magnet machine

малоформа́тная вкла́дочная маши́на полигр. — stuffer

маркирова́льная маши́на ( для почты) — franker

маркиро́вочная маши́на — labelling [marking] machine

маркиро́вочная, краскопеча́тная маши́на — ink marker

математи́ческая маши́на — mathematical machine

ма́трично-гравирова́льная маши́на — matrix-engraving machine

мездри́льная маши́на кож. — pelt fleshing machine

мере́йная маши́на кож. — boarding machine

мери́льная маши́на текст. — measuring machine

мери́льно-нака́тная маши́на текст. — cloth winding-and-measuring machine

мери́льно-склада́льная маши́на текст. — cloth measuring-and-lapping machine

мерсеризацио́нная маши́на — mercerizing machine

меси́льная маши́на (напр. тестомесительная машина) — kneading machine, kneader (e. g., dough-kneader machine, dough-kneader)

мно́жительная маши́на — duplicating machine, duplicator

мно́жительная, офсе́тная маши́на — offset duplicator

мо́ечная маши́на — washing machine, washer

мо́ечная, бараба́нная маши́на — drum-type washer

мо́ечная, бесщё́точная маши́на — brushless washer

мо́ечная, вентиля́торная маши́на — ventilator washer

мо́ечная, вибрацио́нная маши́на — shaker washer

мо́ечная, карусе́льная маши́на — wheel washer

мо́ечная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle-type [flapper] washer

мо́ечная, противото́чная маши́на — counter-current washer

мо́ечная, прямото́чная маши́на — straight-through [straightway(-type) ] washer

мо́ечная, ро́торно-элева́торная маши́на — squirrel cage washer

мо́ечная, тунне́льная маши́на — tunnel washer

мо́ечная, цепна́я маши́на — chain-type washer

мо́ечная, шне́ковая маши́на — screw-type washing machine

мо́ечная, шпри́цевая маши́на — spray washer

мо́ечная, щё́точная маши́на — brush washer

мо́ечная, элева́торная маши́на — elevator washing machine, elevator washer

маши́на мо́крого шлифова́ния кож. — wet-buffing machine

монпансе́йная маши́на — drop roller machine

мота́льная маши́на текст. — winding machine, winder

мота́льная, веретё́нная маши́на — spindle winding machine

мота́льная, горизонта́льная маши́на — drum winding machine, winding frame with horizontal spindles

мота́льная, двусторо́нняя маши́на — double-faced [double-sided] winding machine

мота́льная, клубо́чная маши́на — balling [ball-winding] machine

мота́льная, паралле́льная маши́на — cheese-winding machine

мота́льная, перего́нная маши́на — redrawing [rewinding] machine

мота́льная, поча́точная маши́на — cop-winding machine

мота́льная маши́на с кана́вчатыми бараба́нчиками — drum winding machine, split drum winder

мота́льная маши́на с разрезны́ми бараба́нчиками — slit-drum winding machine

мягчи́льная маши́на текст. — cloth mellowing machine

мя́льная маши́на текст. — breaking machine

мя́льно-трепа́льная маши́на — scutching-and-braking machine, breaker and scutcher

набивна́я маши́на пищ. — stuffing machine, stuffer

набивна́я, поршнева́я маши́на — piston-type stuffer

набо́рная маши́на — typesetting [composing] machine, typesetter

набо́рная, буквоотливна́я маши́на — typecasting machine

набо́рная, буквоотливна́я крупноке́гельная маши́на — display type-casting machine

набо́рная маши́на для отли́вки стереоти́пов — stereotype plate casting machine

набо́рная, пробе́льно-лине́ечная маши́на — material maker

набо́рная, строкоотливна́я маши́на — slug-casting machine

набо́рная, строкоотливна́я крупноке́гельная маши́на — display type linecaster

набо́рная, строкопеча́тающая маши́на — composition-by-typing system

набо́рная, строкопроеци́рующая маши́на — photographic type composition machine

набо́рно-пи́шущая маши́на — typewriter

набо́рно-фотографи́рующая маши́на — phototypesetting machine

маши́на на железнодоро́жном ходу́, бурова́я — rail-riding drilling machine

нака́тная маши́на

1. метал. knurling machine

2. текст. rolling(-up) [batching] machine

намо́точная маши́на — winding machine

наполни́тельная маши́на пищ. — filler, filling machine

наполни́тельная и заде́лочная маши́на ( для тары) — filling-and-sealing machine

наполни́тельная, многопатро́нная маши́на — multihead filler

насти́лочная маши́на текст. — cloth-laying machine

маши́на непреры́вного де́йствия — continuous(-type) machine

маши́на непреры́вного де́йствия, отва́рочная — continuous boil-off machine

маши́на непреры́вной разли́вки — continuous casting machine

ниткошве́йная маши́на полигр. — book sewing machine, book sewer

носо́чная маши́на — half-hose machine

нумерацио́нная маши́на кфт. — numbering machine

обва́лочная маши́на — boning machine

обвя́зочная маши́на — banding machine

обвя́зочная маши́на для руло́нов прок. — coil banding machine

обвя́зочная маши́на для таба́чных ли́стьев — tobacco looper

обди́рочная маши́на — shucking machine, shucker; stripping machine

обезрепе́ивающая маши́на — burring machine

обё́рточная маши́на — covering [overwrapping] machine, wrapper

обё́рточная маши́на для карто́нной та́ры — carton wrapping machine, carton wrapper

обё́рточная маши́на для плё́нки — film overwrapping machine, film wrapper

обжа́рочная маши́на — roasting machine, roaster

обо́ечная маши́на — hulling machine, huller; scouring machine, scourer

обо́ечная, нажда́чная маши́на — emery scouring machine, emery scourer

обо́ечно-шелуши́льная маши́на — scouring-and-peeling machine

обрезна́я маши́на — corner-cutting machine

обрезна́я маши́на для кни́жных бло́ков — book trimming machine

обручеоса́дочная маши́на — claw trussing machine

обтяжна́я маши́на кож. — pulling-over machine

обуча́ющая маши́на — teaching machine

овсюгоотбо́рочная маши́на — oat separator

маши́на огнево́й зачи́стки метал. — scarfing machine, (flame) scarfer

маши́на огнево́й фасо́нной ре́зки — flame-shape cutting machine

оканто́вочная маши́на полигр. — flat-and-back stripping machine

окле́ечно-капта́льная маши́на полигр. — back-lining [lining-and-head-banding] machine, backliner

око́рочная маши́на — barking machine

опа́ливающая, пли́тная маши́на — plate singeing machine

опа́ливающая, цилиндри́ческая маши́на — cylinder [rotary] singeing machine

опа́лочная маши́на ( для свиных туш) — singeing machine

оплё́точная маши́на текст. — braiding machine

опола́скивающая маши́на — rinsing machine, rinser

опры́скивающая маши́на — spraying machine, sprayer

маши́на опти́ческой печа́ти — optical printing machine, optical printer

осмо́лочная маши́на — pitching machine

основовяза́льная маши́на — warp-knitting machine, warp loom

основовяза́льная, двойна́я маши́на — double-tricot machine

основовяза́льная, двухфонту́рная маши́на — double-warp machine

основовяза́льная, кру́глая маши́на — circular warp-knitting machine

основовяза́льная, трикота́жная маши́на — raschel machine

основовяза́льная, филе́йная маши́на — fillet machine

остри́льная маши́на метал. — bar pointer

остри́льная, ручна́я маши́на — hand pointer

остри́льная маши́на с электропри́водом — electric-power pointer

отбрако́вочная маши́на — quality-control machine

отбрако́вочная маши́на для консе́рвных ба́нок — can rejecting machine

отде́лочная маши́на — finishing machine, finisher

отде́лочная маши́на для листово́го мета́лла — plate-working machine

отде́лочная, нажда́чная маши́на текст. — emerizing machine

отде́лочная, противоуса́дочная маши́на текст. — compressive shrinking machine

отжи́мная маши́на

1. кож. wringing machine, leather wringer, samming machine

2. текст. extracting machine

отжи́мно-обезжи́ривающая маши́на ( для черёв) — casing stripping-and-fatting machine

отса́дочная маши́на ( в процессе обогащения) метал. — jigging machine, jig(ger)

отса́дочная, беспоршнева́я маши́на — air-driven pulsating jig

отса́дочная, быстрохо́дная маши́на — fast jig washer

отса́дочная, вибрацио́нная маши́на — pulsator jig

отса́дочная, вибрацио́нно-поршнева́я маши́на — vibro-piston [vibro-pneumatic] jig

отса́дочная, диафра́гмовая маши́на — diaphragm jig

отса́дочная, дово́дочная маши́на — finishing jig

отса́дочная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle jig

отса́дочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — air-pulsated [pneumatic] jig

отса́дочная, поршнева́я маши́на — piston [plunger] jig

отса́дочная маши́на с механи́ческой отмы́вкой — vanning jig

отса́дочная маши́на с неподви́жным решето́м — fixed-sieve jig

отса́дочная маши́на с подви́жным решето́м — buddle [movable sieve] jig

отса́дочно-формо́вочная маши́на пищ. — depositing machine

оцинко́вочная маши́на — galvanizing machine

очисти́тельная маши́на

1. cleaning machine, cleaner

2. ( для снятия кожуры с плодов) peeling machine, peeler

очисти́тельная, абрази́вная маши́на — abrasive peeler

очисти́тельная, возду́шно-решё́тная маши́на — air-and-screen cleaner

очисти́тельная маши́на для дрена́жных труб — drain cleaner

очисти́тельная маши́на для форм — mould cleaning machine

очисти́тельная, решё́тная маши́на — screen cleaner

очисти́тельная, щё́точная маши́на — brush cleaner, brusher

очи́стная, галто́вочная маши́на — cleaning tumbler, tumbling machine

очи́стная маши́на для труб — pipe-swabbing machine

очи́стная, дробемё́тная маши́на — shot-throwing machine

очи́стная, дробестру́йная маши́на — shot-blasting machine

па́голечная котто́нная маши́на — cotton legging machine

па́ечная маши́на — soldering machine

па́ечная маши́на для жестяны́х консе́рвных ба́нок — can soldering machine

пакетиро́вочная маши́на ( для бунтов) — capstan

пакетиро́вочная, шестишта́нговая маши́на ( для бунтов) — six pronged capstan

пакетоде́лательная маши́на — bag making machine, bag maker

пакетоформиру́ющая маши́на — bag forming machine, bag former

пакова́льная маши́на полигр. — bundling machine

паниро́вочная маши́на — breading machine, breader

паркетоотде́лочная маши́на — floor-polisher machine

паркетостро́гальная маши́на — floor dresser

парова́я маши́на — steam engine

парова́я маши́на компа́унд — compound steam engine

парова́я, прямото́чная маши́на — uniflow steam engine

парова́я маши́на с противодавле́нием — back-pressure steam engine

парова́я маши́на танде́м — tandem steam engine

пемзова́льная маши́на кож. — rasping machine

пемзова́льная маши́на для отде́лки тка́ни под за́мшу — cloth pumicing machine

пензело́вочная маши́на пищ. — casing farting machine

пенькотрепа́льная маши́на — hemp-scutching machine

перего́нная маши́на текст. — taping [warp rebeaming] machine

переплё́тная маши́на — bookbinding machine

маши́на периоди́ческого де́йствия — batch(-type) machine

пероощи́пывающая маши́на — defeathering [plucking] machine, plucker

пескостру́йная маши́на — sandblast machine

петлеобмё́точная маши́на — button-hole machine

печа́тная маши́на — printing machine, (printing) press

печа́тная маши́на балко́нного ти́па — balcony-type (printing) press

печа́тная, ва́личная маши́на текст. — roller printing machine

печа́тная маши́на высо́кой печа́ти — letter (printing) press, relief printing press

печа́тная маши́на глубо́кой печа́ти — intaglio (printing) press

печа́тная, двухкра́сочная маши́на — two-color (printing) press

печа́тная, двухоборо́тная маши́на — two-revolution (printing) press

печа́тная, двухсекцио́нная маши́на — two-unit (printing) press

печа́тная, двухъя́русная маши́на — two-decker (printing) press

печа́тная маши́на для акциде́нтной проду́кции — job press, jobber

печа́тная маши́на для двусторо́нней печа́ти — perfecting machine, perfecting press, perfector

печа́тная маши́на для печа́ти с ги́бких форм — wrap-around (printing) press

печа́тная маши́на для печа́ти спо́собом сухо́го офсе́та — dry offset press

печа́тная маши́на для термографи́ческой печа́ти — thermographic machine

печа́тная маши́на для трафаре́тной печа́ти — screen (process printing) press

печа́тная маши́на для шёлкотрафаре́тной печа́ти — silk-screen press

печа́тная, листова́я маши́на — sheet-fed machine, sheet-fed (printing) press

печа́тная, одноя́русная маши́на — floor level (printing) press

печа́тная, одноя́русная многосекцио́нная маши́на — tandem-type press

печа́тная, офсе́тная маши́на — offset press

печа́тная, офсе́тная маши́на для двусторо́нней печа́ти — offset perfector

печа́тная, офсе́тная маши́на для пло́ской печа́ти — flat-bed offset press

печа́тная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary press

печа́тная, руло́нная маши́на — web(-fed) press

печа́тная маши́на с набо́рными шабло́нами текст. — block printing machine

печа́тная, стоп-цили́ндровая маши́на — stopcylinder (printing) press

печа́тная, термографи́ческая маши́на — thermographic (printing) machine

печа́тная, ти́гельная маши́на — platen (printing) press

печа́тная, трёхсекцио́нная маши́на двойно́й ширины́ — sextuple (printing) press

печа́тная, универса́льная маши́на — multipurpose press

печа́тная, фототи́пная маши́на — phototype (printing) press

печа́тная, цилиндри́ческая маши́на текст. — cylinder printing machine

печа́тно-высека́льная маши́на — printing and die-cutting machine

письмосортиро́вочная маши́на — letter-sorting machine

пластифици́рующая маши́на ( для масла) — plasticizing machine

плиссиро́вочная маши́на — pleating machine

плосковяза́льная маши́на — flat knitting machine

плоскопеча́тная маши́на

1. полигр. flat-bed printing machine

2. текст. copper-plate printing machine

плющи́льная маши́на — upsetting machine, upsetter

подбо́рочно-скле́ечная маши́на — glueing collector

подбо́рочно-шве́йная маши́на — gatherer-stitcher

подъё́мная маши́на — hoist engine

подъё́мная маши́на на копре́ — tower winder, tower hoist

подъё́мная маши́на слепо́го ствола́ горн. — aple-shaft hoist

подъё́мная, ша́хтная маши́на — mine winder, mine hoist

подъё́мная, электри́ческая маши́на — electric winder, electric hoist

пожа́рная маши́на — fire engine

поливна́я маши́на — irrigating machine

полиро́вочная маши́на — polishing machine

помадовзбива́льная маши́на — fondant boiling and creaming [fondant cream beating] machine

попере́чно-ре́зальная маши́на полигр. — rotary cross cutter

попере́чно-стрига́льная маши́на текст. — cross-cutting [cross-shearing] machine

породопогру́зочная маши́на — rock loader, mucker

породоубо́рочная маши́на — mucker

породоубо́рочная, стволова́я маши́на — shaft mucker

породоубо́рочная, стволова́я гре́йферная маши́на — grab-bucket shaft mucker

поса́дочная маши́на — planting machine, plant setter, transplanted, mechanical planter

посудомо́ечная маши́на — dish washing machine

почвообраба́тывающая маши́на — tilling [cultivating] machine

почвообраба́тывающая, фре́зерная маши́на — rotary cultivator, rotary tiller

прави́льная маши́на — straightening [gag-straightening, flattening] machine, leveller

прави́льная маши́на для ба́лок — beam straightener

прави́льная маши́на для кру́глой ста́ли — round straigntener

прави́льная маши́на для то́лстых листо́в — plate-levelling [plate-straightening] machine

прави́льная маши́на для труб и кру́глых штанг — bar-and-tube straightening machine

прави́льная маши́на для угловы́х про́филей — angle straightening machine

прави́льная, многовалко́вая маши́на — multiroll straightener

прави́льная, многоро́ликовая маши́на — multiroll straightening machine

прави́льная маши́на плу́нжерного ти́па — plunger-type leveling machine

прави́льная, прецизио́нная маши́на — precision leveller

прави́льная, прутко́во-тру́бная маши́на — bar-and-tube straightening machine

прави́льная, растя́жная маши́на — stretching machine, stretcher leveller

прави́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на — roller-type straightening machine, roll straightener

прави́льная, ротацио́нная маши́на с косы́ми ро́ликами — cross-roll straightener

прави́льная маши́на с геликоида́льными ро́ликами — concave roll straightener

прави́льная маши́на с двумя́ ряда́ми ро́ликов — two-high roller leveller

прави́льная маши́на с опо́рными ро́ликами — backed-up type roller leveller

прави́льная маши́на с регули́рованием проги́ба валко́в — pressure regulating

прави́льная маши́на с четырёхря́дным расположе́нием ро́ликов — four-high roller leveller

прави́льно-растяжна́я, гидравли́ческая маши́на — hydraulic stretcher

прессовыдувна́я маши́на — press-and-blow machine

приви́вочная маши́на — grafting machine

припра́вочная маши́на полигр. — make-ready machine

пробкоукупо́рочная маши́на — corking machine, corker

проволокообвя́зывающая маши́на — wire-tying [wiring] machine

проволокошве́йная маши́на полигр. — wire stitcher, stapler

проволокошве́йная, коро́бочная маши́на — wire-stitching box-making machine

проволокошве́йная, одноаппара́тная маши́на — single-bead wire stitcher

проволокосшивна́я маши́на пищ. — wire stitching machine, wire stitcher

прома́зочная маши́на пласт. — spreading [coating] machine

прома́сливающая маши́на — oiling machine

прома́сливающая, ро́ликовая маши́на — oil roll machine

промывна́я маши́на текст. — scouring machine, scourer

промывна́я маши́на для кусково́го това́ра — piece-scouring machine

промывна́я маши́на для пря́жи в мотка́х — hank-scouring machine

промывна́я маши́на для тка́ни враспра́вку — broad-washing [full-width scouring] machine

промывна́я, многоба́рочная маши́на — multitube scouring machine

промывна́я, одноба́рочная маши́на — onetube scouring machine

промывна́я маши́на с отжимны́ми вала́ми — roller washing [rollex] machine

промывна́я маши́на с эллипти́ческими бараба́нчиками — elliptical wince washing machine

пропи́точная маши́на — impregnating machine

пропи́точная, краси́льная маши́на — penetrating-type dyeing machine

просе́ивающая маши́на — sifting [screening, bolting] machine, bolter, bolting mill

просе́ивающая, щё́точная маши́на — brush sifting machine, brush sifter

проти́рочная маши́на

1. пищ. pulping machine, pulper

2. с.-х. triturator

проти́рочная, центробе́жная маши́на — centrifugal pulping machine

профилеги́бочная маши́на — profile-iron bending machine

прохо́дческая маши́на — beading [bead-road, tunneling] machine, head-roader

прохо́дческая, погру́зочная маши́на — tunneling loading machine; headroad loader

прошивна́я маши́на кож. — Blake [sewing] machine

проя́вочная маши́на — processing [developing] machine

проя́вочная, стру́йная маши́на — spray developing machine

пряди́льная маши́на — spinning frame

пряди́льная, боби́нная маши́на — bobbin spinning machine

пряди́льная, камво́льная маши́на — worsted spinning machine

пряди́льная, односторо́нняя маши́на — single-sided spinning machine

пряди́льная маши́на периоди́ческого де́йствия — mule

пряди́льная, центрифуга́льная маши́на — centrifugal spinning machine

пу́говичная маши́на — button machine

пульпоотделя́ющая маши́на — depulping machine

путеочисти́тельная маши́на ( для откаточных путей) — haulageway cleaner

путерихто́вочная маши́на ж.-д. — track-lining machine, track liner

пятновыводна́я маши́на — cleansing-and-spotting machine

рабо́чие маши́ны — (собирательный термин: технологические) material-working machinery; ( транспортные) materials-handling machinery

разби́вочная маши́на кож. — staker

разводна́я маши́на кож. — putting-out [setting-out] machine

разгру́зочная маши́на — discharging machine

разли́вочная маши́на

1. метал. casting machine

2. пищ. (liquid) filling machine, filler

разли́вочная, гравитацио́нная маши́на — gravity filling machine

разли́вочная маши́на для буты́лок — bottle filling machine, bottle filler

разли́вочная, изобари́ческая маши́на — pressure-type filling machine

разли́вочная, поршнева́я маши́на — piston filling machine

разли́вочная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary filling machine, rotary filler

разли́вочная маши́на с противодавле́нием — counter-pressure racker

разли́вочно-укупо́рочная маши́на — filling-and-capping machine

разме́точная маши́на прок. — measuring machine

размоле́вочная маши́на ( устройство для роспуска пучков брёвен) — unbundling machine

размо́льная маши́на — milling [grinding] machine

разрывна́я маши́на полигр. — tearing machine

рантовшивна́я маши́на — welt-sewing machine

раскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на ( для перфокарт) вчт. — collator

раскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на выполня́ет объедине́ние двух масси́вов перфока́рт, располо́женных в поря́дке возраста́ния или убыва́ния при́знаков, в оди́н масси́в с таки́м же поря́дком при́знаков — a collator merges two decks of cards in a ascending or descending order into a single deck of the same order

раскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на осуществля́ет отбо́р карт с па́рными при́знаками в двух масси́вах карт — a collator selects pairs of cards having exactly matching keys from two decks

раскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на отбира́ет и объединя́ет масси́вы карт — a collator carries out a match-merge operations

распако́вочная маши́на — unpacking machine, unpacker

распило́вочная маши́на кож. — splitting machine

распыли́тельная маши́на — pulverizing machine, pulverizer

рассадопоса́дочная маши́на — seedling [vegetable] planter, planting machine

растяжна́я маши́на — stretching machine

расфасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на — weighing-and-packing machine

расфасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на в карто́нную та́ру — carton-filling-and-sealing machine

расфасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на в паке́ты или мешки́ — bag-filling-and-closing machine

ре́зальная маши́на — cutting machine, cutter

ре́зальная маши́на гильоти́нного ти́па — guillotine-type cutting machine, guillotine-type cutter

ре́зальная, двухножева́я маши́на полигр. — double-knife cutting machine, duple cutter

ре́зальная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary cutting machine, rotary cutter

ре́зальная маши́на с враща́ющимися лопастя́ми — rotary blade cutting machine, rotary blade cutter

ре́зально-упако́вочная маши́на — cut-wrap machine

ре́зательная маши́на кфт. — film-slitting machine

ре́зательная маши́на для про́фильной ре́зки метал. — profile cutting machine

рельсоги́бочная маши́на — rail-cambering machine

рельсоправи́льная маши́на — rail straightener

рельсосверли́льная маши́на — rail drilling machine, bonding drill

ремизолачи́льная маши́на — varnishing machine

рилева́льная маши́на полигр. — creasing machine

рисообди́рочная маши́на — rice-milling machine, rice scourer, rice mill

рихтова́льная маши́на — flattener

ро́вничная маши́на текст. — roving frame

ро́вничная, перего́нная маши́на — intermediate roving frame

ро́вничная, та́зовая маши́на — slubbing frame

ро́ликовая, зака́лочно-рихто́вочная маши́на — rolling-quench machine

ро́ликовая, листоги́бочная маши́на — roll-bending [roll-forming] machine

роликоги́бочная, непреры́вная маши́на — continuous roll-forming machine

росткоотбо́йная маши́на — germ separating machine, germ separator, degerminating machine, degerminator

ротацио́нно-обжи́мная маши́на — rotary-swaging machine

руби́льная маши́на — chipping machine, wood cripper

рулева́я маши́на — steering engine

рулева́я, ло́пастная маши́на — vane-type steering engine

рыборазде́лочная маши́на — fish dressing machine, fish dresser

рыборе́зальная маши́на — fish cutting machine, fish cutter

рыборе́зальная, ди́сковая маши́на — disk fish cutting machine

рыбоупако́вочная маши́на — fish packing machine

са́дочная маши́на — charging machine, charger

сажа́льная маши́на — plant setter, planter

самообуча́ющаяся маши́на — learning machine

сба́вочная маши́на текст. — narrowing knitter

маши́на с безреду́кторным при́водом — direct-driven machine

сваебо́йная маши́на — ram, pile driver

сва́рочная маши́на — welding machine, welder

сва́рочная маши́на для металли́ческих се́ток — wire-mesh welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для релье́фной сва́рки — projection welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для ро́ликовой сва́рки — seam-welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для ро́ликовой сва́рки встык — butt-seam welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для ро́ликовой сва́рки с ле́нточными накла́дками — foil butt-seam welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для стыково́й конта́ктной сва́рки — resistance [upset] butt-welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для стыково́й сва́рки — butt welding machine, butt welder

сва́рочная маши́на для стыково́й сва́рки оплавле́нием — flash butt welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для то́чечной сва́рки — spot-welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для уда́рной сва́рки — percussion-welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на для шо́вно-стыково́й сва́рки — butt-seam welding machine

сва́рочная, и́мпульсная маши́на — shot welding machine

сва́рочная, конденса́торная маши́на — storage-battery welding machine, electrostatic welder

сва́рочная, конта́ктная маши́на — spot-welding [resistance welding] machine

сва́рочная, лине́йно-ро́ликовая маши́на — seam-welding machine

сва́рочная, многодугова́я маши́на — multiple-arc welding machine

сва́рочная, многото́чечная маши́на — multiple-spot welding machine

сва́рочная, однопостова́я маши́на — single-operator welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на с педа́льным при́водом — foot-operated welding machine

сва́рочная маши́на с ручны́м при́водом — hand-operated welding machine

сва́рочная, стыкова́я маши́на — butt welding machine

сва́рочная, то́чечная маши́на — spot-welding machine

сва́рочная, то́чечная двусторо́нняя маши́на — duplex spot welding machine

сва́рочная, то́чечная односторо́нняя маши́на — single-spot welder

сва́рочная, то́чечно-ро́ликовая маши́на — stitch welding machine

сва́рочная, электри́ческая маши́на — electric welding machine

свеклоре́зальная маши́на — beet slicing machine, beet slicer

светокопирова́льная маши́на — blueprinting machine

свива́льная маши́на текст. — closing machine

сдва́ивающе-нака́тная маши́на текст. — cloth winder-and-doubler machine

семеочисти́тельная маши́на — seed separator, seed dresser, seed-cleaning machine, seed cleaner, seed sorter

семепротра́вочная маши́на — seed-treating machine

сеноубо́рочная маши́на — hay-making machine, grass harvester

сигаре́тная маши́на — cigarette making machine

сигаретоупако́вочная маши́на — cigarette packing machine

сироподозиро́вочная маши́на — syruper(-filler)

сиропоразли́вочная маши́на — syrup filling [syruping] machine

ситове́ечная маши́на — sieve purifier

ситцепеча́тная маши́на — cotton printing machine

склада́льная маши́на текст. — fabric-packaging machine; cloth-piling machine

следова́я чуло́чно-носо́чная маши́на — footer

сливковзбива́льная маши́на — creaming [cream beating] machine, creamer

смесова́я маши́на текст. — blending machine

сме́шивающая маши́на — blending [mixing] machine, blender, mixer

снегова́льная маши́на — snow making machine

снегоубо́рочная маши́на — snow removal machine

снова́льная маши́на — beaming [chain beaming, warping] machine, warping mill

снова́льная маши́на для жгу́товой осно́вы — warp-linking machine

снова́льная, ле́нточная маши́на — cylinder [direct] warping machine

снова́льная, партио́нная маши́на — beam [ordinary] warping machine

снова́льная, партио́нная маши́на для сно́вки с кату́шек — cheese-warping machine

снова́льная, партио́нная маши́на для сно́вки с ко́нусных боби́н — cone warping machine

снова́льная, секцио́нная маши́на — section(al) warping machine

снова́льная, секцио́нная маши́на для сно́вки с клубко́в — ball warp beaming machine

снова́льная, секцио́нная маши́на с перего́нным механи́змом — sectional warping-and-beaming machine

снова́льная маши́на с ко́нусным бараба́ном — cone warping machine

сокоотжи́мная маши́на — juicing machine

сортирова́льная маши́на

1. ( для перфокарт) (card) sorter

сортирова́льная маши́на группиру́ет перфока́рты по при́знаковым проби́вкам — a (card) sorter arranges (a deck of input) cards in sequence by a common key, a (card) sorter arranges [separates] (punched) cards according to a common key [a set of keys]

2. с.-х. sizer, sorting machine, sorter, grading machine, grader

сортирова́льная, ремё́нная маши́на с.-х. — belt sorter

сортирова́льная, решё́тная маши́на с.-х. — screen grader, screen sizer

сортирова́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на с.-х. — roller sizer

сортирова́льно-подбо́рочная маши́на вчт. — collator

сортиро́вочная маши́на

1. пищ. sorting machine, sorter, grading machine, grader

2. прок. classifier

сортиро́вочная, листова́я маши́на — sheet classifier

сортоправи́льная маши́на прок. — section [shape, bar] straightener

сортоправи́льная, многоро́ликовая маши́на — multiroll bar-straightening machine

сортоправи́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на — roller section-straightening [roller shape-straightening] machine

маши́на с отпа́ривающим столо́м, щё́точная — brushing-and-steaming machine

спека́тельная маши́на метал. — sintering machine

спло́точная маши́на ( для сплотки лесоматериалов) — bundling machine

маши́на с поворо́тным рабо́чим о́рганом горн. — ranging arm machine

маши́на с ремё́нным при́водом — belt-driven machine

ста́лкивательная маши́на полигр. — paper sheet jogger

стеклоду́вная маши́на ( в производстве ламп) — bulb-blowing machine

стеклоформу́ющая маши́на — glass-forming machine

стержнева́я маши́на литейн. — core(-making) machine

стержнева́я, поворо́тная маши́на литейн. — core roll-over machine

стира́льная маши́на — washing machine, washer

стрига́льная маши́на — shearing machine, shearer, blade-shearing machine

стрига́льная, бараба́нная маши́на — cylinder shearing machine

стрига́льная, двухцили́ндровая маши́на — double-cutter shearing machine

стрига́льная маши́на с ва́куумным при́водом — vacuum-operated clipper

стри́пперная маши́на метал. — stripping [stripper] machine

стро́гальная маши́на

1. пищ. chipping machine, chipper

2. кож. shaving machine, shaver

струноре́зальная маши́на пищ. — wire cut machine

стыкова́я листосва́рочная маши́на — straight line seam welder

сучкоре́зная маши́на лес. — lopping [pruning] machine

маши́на с цепны́м стежко́м, вымё́тывающая текст. — chain-stitch basting machine

счё́тная маши́на — calculating [adding] machine, calculator

счё́тная, автомати́ческая маши́на — automatic calculator

счё́тная, насто́льная маши́на — desk calculator

счё́тная, портати́вная маши́на — hand-held calculator

счё́тная, ручна́я маши́на — manual calculator

счё́тная маши́на с вы́бором после́довательности де́йствий — selective-sequence calculator

счё́тная, сдво́енная маши́на — duplex calculating machine

счё́тная, электро́нная маши́на — electronic calculator

счё́тно-аналити́ческая маши́на — punched-card installation, punched-card machine

счё́тно-перфорацио́нная маши́на — punched-card installation, punched-card machine

счё́тно-сортиро́вочная маши́на — counting-and-sorting machine

сшивна́я маши́на прок. — stitcher

табакоувлажни́тельная маши́на — tobacco humidifying machine

таблетиро́вочная маши́на — tablet compressing [powder tabletting] machine

таблетиро́вочная, одношта́мповая маши́на — single-punch tablet machine

теленабо́рная маши́на — teletypesetter

темпери́рующая маши́на — tempering machine

теплова́я маши́на — heat engine

тё́рочная маши́на — grating [rubbing] machine, grater

тестовальцо́вочная маши́на — dough rolling machine, dough sheeter dough sheeting roller

тестодели́тельная маши́на — dough dividing machine, dough divider

тестозака́точная маши́на — dough forming machine

тестомеси́льная маши́на — doughing [dough-making, dough kneading, dough mixing] machine, dough mixer, dough kneader

тестомеси́льная, ви́лочная маши́на — fork-type blade dough mixer

тестомеси́льная маши́на с враща́ющимся меси́тельным о́рганом — revolving arm dough mixer

тестомеси́льная маши́на с двумя́ меси́льными о́рганами Z-обра́зной фо́рмы — double-Z-arm dough mixer

тестомеси́льная, скоростна́я автомати́ческая маши́на — automatic high-speed dough mixer

тестомеси́льная маши́на со стациона́рной дежо́й — stationary bowl dough mixer

тестоокругли́тельная маши́на — dough rounding machine, dough rounder, dough baller

тестоотса́дочная маши́на — dough depositing machine, dough depositor

тесторазде́лочная маши́на — dough make-up unit

тестоформо́вочная маши́на — dough moulding [dough forming] machine, dough shaper

трави́льная маши́на

1. полигр. etching machine, etcher

2. метал. pickling machine

трави́льная, вертика́льная маши́на полигр. — vertical spray etcher

трави́льная, однопроце́ссная маши́на полигр. — powderless etcher

трави́льная маши́на периоди́ческого де́йствия метал. — rocker-type pickling machine

трави́льная маши́на с коромы́слом метал. — arm pickling machine

трамбо́вочная маши́на ( коксовой батареи) — ramming machine

трелё́вочная маши́на — skidding machine

трепа́льная маши́на — spreading machine, scutcher

трепа́льная, бараба́нная маши́на — turbine scutcher

трепа́льная, ва́тная маши́на — batting machine

трепа́льная маши́на для табака́ — tobacco ripping machine

трепа́льная, одноби́льная маши́на — single-scutcher [swingling] machine

трепа́льная, отде́лочная маши́на — finisher scutcher

трости́льная маши́на текст. — slubbing frame

трубоги́бочная маши́на — pipe-bending [tube-bending] machine

трубонаполни́тельная и уку́порочная маши́на — tube filling-and-closing machine

трубоправи́льная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary tube straightener

труборе́зательная маши́на — pipe-cutting [tube-cutting] machine

трубосва́рочная маши́на — pipe-welding [tube-welding] machine, pipe welder

трубоформо́вочная маши́на — pipe-moulding machine

маши́на трю́ковой опти́ческой печа́ти кфт. — special-effects optical printer

маши́на Тью́ринга киб. — Turing('s) machine

тяну́льная маши́на кож. — staking machine, staker

тяну́льная маши́на для караме́льной ма́ссы — candy pulling machine

убо́рочная маши́на с.-х. — harvester; ( для корнеплодов) digger; ( для плодов кустовых культур) picker

убо́рочная, бу́нкерная маши́на — tanker harvester

убо́рочная, ва́куумная маши́на — vacuum harvester

убо́рочная маши́на для вы́борочной убо́рки — selective harvester

убо́рочная маши́на для двухфа́зной убо́рки — indirect [two-phase] harvester

убо́рочная маши́на для са́харного тростника́ — cane cutter

убо́рочная, навесна́я маши́на — linkage-mounted harvester

убо́рочная, одноря́дная маши́на — single-row harvester

убо́рочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — suction harvester

убо́рочная маши́на с боковы́м выгрузны́м элева́тором — side-elevator harvester

убо́рочная маши́на с измельча́ющим аппара́том — chopper harvester

убо́рочная маши́на с рассти́лочным аппара́том — mat harvester

убо́рочная маши́на с цеповы́м измельча́ющим аппара́том — flail-type harvester

убо́рочная, узкозахва́тная маши́на — narrow-cut harvester

увлажни́тельная маши́на

1. пищ. humidifying machine, humidifier

2. текст. damping [dewing] machine

угароочища́ющая маши́на — waste cleaning machine, waste cleaner

углепогру́зочная маши́на — coal loader

уда́рно-вибрацио́нная маши́на — shock-and-vibration machine

узловяза́льная маши́на — knotting machine

уку́порочная маши́на — capping machine, capper; ( для укупорки корковой пробкой) corking machine

уку́порочная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary capping machine, rotary capper

упако́вочная маши́на — packing machine, packer

упако́вочная, универса́льная маши́на — multipacking machine

упако́вочно-вяза́льная маши́на полигр. — package-tying [bundle-tying] machine

уплотня́ющая вибрацио́нная маши́на — vibrotampering machine

уто́чно-мота́льная маши́на — cop(-winding) [weft-winding] machine

уто́чно-мота́льная, ди́сковая, универса́льная маши́на — universal winding-and-quilling machine

уто́чно-мота́льная маши́на с воро́нками — cop-winding machine with guiding cones

уто́чно-насти́лочная маши́на — cop(-winding) [weft-winding] machine

факту́рная маши́на — accounting machine

фальцева́льная маши́на полигр. — folding machine, folder

фальцева́льная маши́на для бума́жных листо́в полигр. — paper-folding machine

фальцева́льная, кассе́тная маши́на полигр. — buckle section folder

фальцева́льная, многосекцио́нная маши́на полигр. — section folding machine

фальцева́льная, ножева́я маши́на полигр. — blade [knife-type] folding machine, knife folder

фальцева́льная, ножева́я, двухтетра́дная маши́на полигр. — duplex folder

фальцева́льно-шве́йная маши́на полигр. — section folding-and-stitching machine

фальцо́вочная маши́на

1. дер.-об. rabbeting machine

2. метал. seaming machine

фасо́вочная маши́на — weighing-and-filling machine

фасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на — weighing-and-packing machine

филетиро́вочная маши́на — (fish) filleting machine

фланжиро́вочная маши́на — flanger

флотацио́нная маши́на — floatation machine

флотацио́нная, комбини́рованная маши́на — composite floatation machine

флотацио́нная, механи́ческая маши́на — mechanical floatation machine

флотацио́нная, многока́мерная маши́на — multicompartment floatation machine

флотацио́нная, пе́нная маши́на с переме́шиванием — agitation-froth machine

флотацио́нная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic floatation machine

флотацио́нная маши́на с меша́лкой — agitator machine

фольгозавё́рточная маши́на — foiling machine

фольгозавё́рточная и этикетиро́вочная маши́на — foiling-and-banding machine

форзацприкле́ечная маши́на — end-and-front sheet pasting machine

формиру́ющая маши́на дер.-об. — forming machine

формо́вочная маши́на

1. метал. moulding machine, moulder

2. пищ. moulding [forming] machine, moulder

3. кож. squeezer

формо́вочная, встря́хивающая маши́на — jolt moulding machine

формо́вочная маши́на для по́чвенных горшо́чков — soil-block machine

формо́вочная маши́на для торфоперегно́йных горшо́чков — peat-soil block press, peat-soil block machine

формо́вочная, пескоду́вная маши́на — mould blower

формо́вочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic moulding machine

формо́вочная, пре́ссовая маши́на — squeeze moulding machine

формо́вочная маши́на с поворо́тным столо́м пищ. — rotary table moulding machine

фотокопирова́льная маши́на — photocopying machine

фотонабо́рная маши́на — photocomposing machine, photosetter

фотосбо́рочная маши́на — step-and-repeat machine

франкирова́льная маши́на — franker

хлопкоубо́рочная маши́на — cotton picker

хлопкоубо́рочная, бараба́нная шпи́ндельная маши́на — drum-type spindle picker

хлопкоубо́рочная, двухря́дная маши́на — two-row cotton picker

хлопкоубо́рочная, цепна́я маши́на — chain (belt) cotton picker

хлопкоубо́рочная, шпи́ндельная маши́на — spindle cotton picker

хлопкоубо́рочная, щё́точная маши́на — brush-type cotton harvester

хмелеубо́рочная маши́на — hop picker

холоди́льная маши́на — refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, абсорбцио́нная маши́на — absorption refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, абсорбцио́нная водоаммиа́чная маши́на — ammonia-water absorption refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, абсорбцио́нно-компрессио́нная маши́на — absorption-compression refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, агрегати́рованная маши́на — packaged refrigerating unit

холоди́льная, аммиа́чная маши́на — ammonia refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, аммиа́чно-компрессио́нная маши́на — ammonia-compression refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, ва́куумная маши́на — vacuum refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, возду́шная маши́на — (cold-)air refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, компрессио́нная маши́на — compression refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, низкотемперату́рная маши́на — low-temperature refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, парова́я маши́на — vapour refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, пароводяна́я маши́на — water vapour refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, парокомпрессио́нная маши́на — vapour compression refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, пароэже́кторная маши́на — steam-jet ejector refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, фрео́новая маши́на — freon refrigerating machine

холоди́льная, центробе́жная маши́на — centrifugal refrigerating machine

холодновы́садочная маши́на — cold-upsetting machine

холстовытяжна́я маши́на — ribbon lap(ping) machine

цветодели́тельная маши́на — colour scanner

цементоупако́вочная маши́на — cement bag packer

циклё́вочная маши́на — floor grinder

чаеглазиро́вочная маши́на — tea glazing machine, tea glazer

чаезавя́лочная маши́на — tea leaf withering machine

чаеподре́зочная маши́на — tea pruner

чаеполирова́льная маши́на — tea polishing machine, tea polisher

чаесбо́рочная маши́на го́рного ти́па — hill-side tea-leaf harvester

чаесбо́рочная, гребе́нчатая маши́на — comb-type tea-leaf harvester

чаесбо́рочная, мотови́льная маши́на — reel-type tea-leaf harvester

чаесбо́рочная маши́на равни́нного ти́па — level-land tea-leaf harvester

чаесбо́рочная, самохо́дная маши́на — self-propelled tea-leaf harvester

чаескру́чивающая маши́на — tea-leaf roller

чаесортирова́льная маши́на — tea-leaf sorter

чаесуши́льная маши́на — tea firing machine

чаеупако́вочная маши́на — tea packing machine, tea packer, tea packet forming-and-filling machine

чаеутру́сочная маши́на — tea shaker, tea packer

чаеформо́вочная маши́на — tea moulding machine

чертё́жная маши́на — drawing machine

чеса́льная маши́на

1. с.-х. hackle

2. текст. card(er), carding machine

чеса́льная, ва́личная маши́на — roller card

чеса́льная, ва́лично-шля́почная маши́на — roller top [mixed, union] card

чеса́льная, ва́тная маши́на — wadding card

чеса́льная, во́йлочная маши́на — felt card

чеса́льная, иго́льчатая маши́на — wire card

чеса́льная, камво́льная маши́на — worsted card

чеса́льная, приготови́тельная маши́на — breaker card

чеса́льная, приготови́тельная однобараба́нная маши́на — single-cylinder breaker card

чеса́льная маши́на с двумя́ съё́мными бараба́нами — double-doffer card

чеса́льная, ро́вничная маши́на с ремешко́вым дели́телем — condenser card (with tape divider)

чеса́льная, то́нкая маши́на — finisher card

чи́стильная маши́на

1. кфт. film-cleaning machine

2. ( для жести) branning machine

чи́стильная, щё́точная маши́на текст. — cloth brushing machine; brushing machine

чи́стильно-мо́ечная маши́на прок. — scrubbing machine

чи́стильно-реставрацио́нная маши́на кфт. — film-renovating machine

чулочновяза́льная маши́на — hosiery [stocking] knitter

чулочнокраси́льная маши́на — hosiery dyeing machine

шве́йная маши́на

1. stitch(ing) machine, stitcher

2. кож. seamer

шве́йная маши́на с цепны́м стежко́м — chain-stitch machine

шелуши́льная маши́на — hulling machine, huller, dehuller, scouring machine, scourer, sheller, shucker

шерстомо́йная маши́на — wool-scouring [wool-washing, fleece-washing, desuinting] machine

шерстомо́йная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle wool-washing machine

шерстосго́нная маши́на — unhairing machine

шинкова́льная маши́на — chopping machine

шинкова́льная маши́на для капу́сты — cabbage shredder

шкуросъё́мная маши́на

1. skinning machine, skinner

2. hide pulling machine, dehider

шле́ечная маши́на текст. — thread extractor, thread picker

шлифова́льная маши́на

1. пищ. polishing machine, polisher, glazing machine, glazer

2. кож. buffing machine

шлифова́льная, проходна́я маши́на кож. — through-out buffing machine

шлихтова́льная маши́на текст. — sizing machine

шлихтова́льная, бараба́нная маши́на текст. — cylinder sizing machine

шлихтова́льная маши́на для пря́жи текст. — yarn sizing machine

шлихтова́льная, жгу́товая маши́на текст. — tape [ball] sizing machine

шлихтова́льная маши́на с возду́шной суши́лкой — hot air sizing machine

шлихтова́льная маши́на со щё́точным прибо́ром — dressing machine

шлямо́вочная маши́на пищ. — sliming machine

шлямодроби́льная маши́на пищ. — slime crushing machine, slime crusher

шнекобурова́я маши́на — augering machine, auger

шнурова́льная маши́на для загото́вок ве́рха кож. — upper-lacing machine

шнурова́льная маши́на для табака́ — tobacco stringing machine, tobacco stringer

шнуро́чная маши́на — banding machine

шпулеочисти́тельная маши́на — bobbin-stripping machine

шпунто́вочная маши́на дер.-об. — grooving machine

шрифтолите́йная маши́на — typecasting machine

штабелеразбо́рочная маши́на ( для разгрузки с поддонов) — depalletizing machine, depalletizer

штампо́вочно-ко́вочная маши́на — forging-and-stamping machine

штамповысека́льная маши́на полигр. — die-cutting machine

штанцева́льная маши́на полигр. — punching machine

штемпелева́льная маши́на ( для писем) — stamping machine

щетиноскру́чивающая маши́на — hair curling machine

щипа́льная маши́на текст. — willowing machine

электри́ческая маши́на см. соответствующие термины под рубриками электри́ческий генера́тор и электродви́гатель

электри́ческая, вольтодоба́вочная маши́на — positive booster

электри́ческая, вольтопонижа́ющая маши́на — negative booster

электрографи́ческая маши́на полигр. — electrographic machine

электрографи́ческая, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary electrographic [rotary electrographic copy-making] machine

электро́нно-вычисли́тельная маши́на — electronic computer (см. тж. ЭВМ)

электросва́рочная маши́на — electric welding machine, electric welder

электрострига́льная маши́на — electric clipper

электрофо́рная маши́на — electrostatic [induction] machine

эмульсио́нная маши́на — emulsifying machine

энергети́ческие маши́ны (собирательный термин, общетеоретическое понятие) — energy-converting machinery

эпилиро́вочная маши́на — fur-cutting machine

этикетиро́вочная маши́на — labelling machine, labeller

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > машина
27 غطاء

غِطَاء \ case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case: a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. cover: sth. that covers for protection; the loose top of a container: the covers of a book; a cover on a pot, shelter If it rains, get under cover. Take cover before the shooting starts. He escaped under cover of darkness. covering: sth. that covers: a covering of snow; a paper covering. lid: a cover (that lifts off, screws off, or swings back) for a container: Put the lid on the coffee pot. Close the lid of the box. plug: sth. that can be fitted into a hole to prevent liquid flowing through: A bath plug. top: a cover: She lifted the top off the box. \ See Also صُندوق، علبة (عُلْبَة)، سدادة (سِدَادَة)، شنطة (شَنْطَة)‏ \ أَغْطِيَة \ sheeting, shrouding. \ أَغْطِيَةُ السَّرير وأَدَوَات الفِراش الأخْرَى \ bedding: bedclothes, mattress and pillows. bedclothes: coverings for a bed. \ الغِطاء الحيّ (ما يَنْمُو تحت الأشجار الكبيرة)‏ \ undergrowth: bushes and small plants growing thickly under the trees in a wood. \ غِطاء خشبيّ للجِدَار \ panelling: a set of panels that form a wall: They heard a mouse behind the panelling. \ غِطاء زُجاجة \ cap: a small cover, esp. on a bottle. \ غِطاءٌ مُتحَرِّك لسيارة \ hood: the folding roof of a car or baby carriage. \ غِطاءُ مُحَرِّك السَّيَّارَة \ bonnet, hood: the covering over a car’s engine.

Arabic-English dictionary > غطاء
28 cara

f.

1 face (rostro).

esa cara me suena de algo I remember that face from somewhere, I've seen that face somewhere before

2 face (person).

acudieron muchas caras famosas a lot of famous faces were there

3 side (lado).

cara A A side (de disco)

4 heads.

cara o cruz heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)

cara o sello heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)

cara o ceca heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for something, to flip a coin for something (United States)

5 front (parte frontal).

6 cheek, nerve (informal) (desvergüenza).

tener (mucha) cara, tener la cara muy dura to have a lot of cheek o nerve, to have a real brass neck (British)

tener la cara de hacer algo to have the nerve to do something

7 appearance, aspect, image, countenance.

8 dial.

9 Cara.

10 expression, look.

* * *

cara

► nombre femenino

1 (rostro) face

■ tiene una cara muy bonita she's got a pretty face

2 (expresión) face, expression

■ tenía la cara muy triste he looked sad

■ nos miró con cara de asco he looked at us with disgust

3 (lado) side; (de moneda) right side

■ mira la hoja por la otra cara look at the other side of the sheet

■ ¿cara o cruz? heads or tails?

4 (superficie) face

5 figurado (aspecto) look

■ este pastel tiene muy buena cara this cake looks very good

6 familiar figurado (desvergüenza) cheek, nerve

■ ¡vaya cara! what a cheek!

■ ¡vaya cara que tienes! you've got a cheek!, you've got a nerve!

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 familiar (caradura) cheeky person

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a la cara to somebody's face

■ se lo dijo a la cara he said it to her face

caérsele a uno la cara de vergüenza familiar to die of shame

cara a facing

■ cara al sol facing the sun

■ cara a la pared facing the wall

cara a cara face to face

dar la cara figurado to face the consequences

dar la cara por alguien figurado to stand up for somebody

■ el padre dio la cara por su hijo the father stood up for his son

de cara facing

■ tenemos el viento de cara we're facing into the wind

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss for something

echar en cara figurado to reproach for

■ le echó en cara su comportamiento he reproached her for her behaviour

en la cara in somebody's face

■ se le rió en la cara he laughed in her face

jugar algo a cara o cruz to toss for something

lavar la cara a algo figurado to give something a facelift, give something a once-over

■ si le lavamos la cara al piso lo venderemos más caro if we give the flat a once-over we'll get more for it

no saber qué cara poner not to know what to do with oneself

no tener cara para hacer algo figurado not to dare do something

■ no tengo cara para decírselo I daren't tell her

plantar cara a alguien figurado to face up to somebody

poner al mal tiempo buena cara to put on a brave face, grin and bear it

poner buena cara to look pleased

poner mala cara to pull a long face

romperle la cara a alguien familiar to smash somebody's face in

tener buena cara to look well

tener cara de to look

■ tenía cara de asustada she looked frightened

■ tenía cara de haber llorado he looked as if he had been crying

tener mala cara to look bad

tener más cara que espalda familiar to have a lot of cheek

verse las caras figurado to come face to face

volver la cara to look the other way

cara de circunstancias figurado serious look

cara de perro familiar scowling face

cara de pocos amigos familiar unfriendly face

cara dura figurado cheek, nerve

■ ¡qué cara más dura! what a cheek!, what a nerve!

cara larga figurado long face

* * *
1. noun f.
1) face

2) side

3) look, appearance

4) nerve, cheek
2. f., (m. - caro)
* * *

SF

1) (=rostro) face

tiene la cara alargada — he has a long face

en la fiesta me encontré con varias caras conocidas — I saw several familiar faces at the party

se los tiré a la cara — I threw them in his face

los banqueros sin cara — the faceless bankers

conocido como "cara cortada" — known as "Scarface"

cara a cara: se encontraron cara a cara — they met face to face

un encuentro cara a cara — a face-to-face encounter

• asomar la cara — to show one's face

• de cara, corrimos con el viento de cara — we ran into the wind

el sol les daba de cara — the sun was shining in their eyes

el viento me pegaba de cara — the wind was blowing into my face

• de cara a, nos sentamos de cara al sol — we sat facing the sun

de cara al norte — facing north

reformas de cara a las próximas elecciones — reforms with an eye on the next elections o for the next elections

no soy nada optimista de cara al futuro — I'm not at all optimistic about the future

hay que estar prevenidos de cara a afrontar los cambios — we have to be prepared for the changes

• volver la cara hacia algn — to turn one's face towards sb

no vuelvas la cara atrás — don't look back

no se puede volver la cara ante la corrupción — you cannot turn a blind eye to corruption

caérsele a algn la cara de vergüenza —

se le tendría que caer la cara de vergüenza — she ought to be ashamed of herself

se le caía la cara de vergüenza — he blushed with embarrassment

- cruzar la cara a algn

- dar la cara

- dar la cara por algn

- a cara descubierta

- decir algo en la cara de algn

a dos caras —

actuar a dos caras — to engage in double-dealing

echar algo a la cara * —

lo mejor que te puedes echar a la cara — the very best you could wish for

- echar algo en cara a algn

echaron en cara a los estudiantes su escasa participación — they reproached the students for not joining in enough

le echan en cara haber abandonado su país — they accuse him of having abandoned his country

- hacer cara a

- huir la cara a algn

- lavar la cara a algo

le lavó la cara al piso — she made the flat look presentable

querían lavar la cara al partido — they wanted to make the party look better

- mirar a algn a la cara

- partir la cara a algn

cuidado con lo que dices o te parto la cara — just watch it or I'll smash your face in

- partirse la cara con algn

- partirse la cara por algo

- plantar cara a

por la cara * —

entrar por la cara en una fiesta — to gatecrash a party

es alcalde por la cara — he's only mayor because of his connections

está viviendo con sus padres y cobrando el paro por la cara — he's living with his parents and getting away with claiming dole money at the same time

no me lo van a dar por mi cara bonita — they're not going to hand it to me on a plate

- romper la cara a algn

- sacar la cara por algn

- nos veremos las caras

2) (=expresión)

• poner mala cara — to grimace, make a (wry) face

no pongas esa cara — don't look like that

puso cara de alegría — his face lit up

• tener cara de, tenía cara de querer pegarme — he looked as if he wanted to hit me

tener cara de estar aburrido — to look bored

tener buena cara — [enfermo] to be looking well; [comida] to look appetizing

tener mala cara — [enfermo] to look ill; [comida] to look bad

- poner cara de circunstancias

- tener cara de acelga

- tener cara de aleluya

- tener cara de chiste

- tener cara de corcho

- tener cara de estatua

- tener cara de hereje

- tener cara de justo juez

- tener cara de monja boba

- tener cara de palo

- tener cara de pascuas

- tener cara de pocos amigos

- tener cara de vinagre

3) * (=descaro) cheek *, nerve *; (=valor) nerve *

¡qué cara más dura! — * what a cheek o nerve! *

¡qué cara tienes! — what a cheek you've got! *, you've got a nerve! *

¿con qué cara le voy a pedir eso? — how do you expect me to have the nerve to ask her for that? *

• tener cara para hacer algo — to have the nerve to do sth *

- tener más cara que espalda

4) (=lado) [de moneda, montaña, figura geométrica] face; [de disco, planeta, papel] side; [de tela] face, right side; (Arquit) face, front

escribir por ambas caras — to write on both sides

intentaron ascender por la cara norte — they tried to climb the north face

cara A — [en disco] A side

cara adelante — facing forwards

cara atrás — facing backwards

• cara o cruz, cara o ceca — Arg heads or tails

echar o jugar o sortear algo a cara o cruz — to toss for sth

lo echamos a cara o cruz — we tossed for it

cara y cruz —

cara y cruz de una cuestión — both sides of a question

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Anat) face

las mismas caras conocidas — the same old faces

dímelo a la cara — say it to my face

se le rió en la cara — she laughed in his face

mírame a la cara — look at me

no lo pienso mirar más a la cara — I don't ever want to set eyes on him again

b) (en locs)

cara a cara — face to face

de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running (o riding etc) into the wind; el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes; de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall; la campaña de cara a las próximas elecciones the campaign for the forthcoming elections; las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of this situation; a cara descubierta openly; cruzarle la cara a alguien to slap somebody's face; dar or (Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work; dar or sacar la cara por alguien to stand up for somebody; echarle algo en cara a alguien to throw something back in somebody's face; echarle cara a algo (Esp fam) to be bold; echarse algo a la cara (Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met (colloq); hacer cara a algo to face (up to) something; hacerle caritas a alguien (Méx) to give somebody the eye; me/le/nos volteó (AmL) or (Esp) volvió or (CS) dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away; partirle or romperle la cara a alguien (fam) to smash somebody's face in (colloq); plantarle cara a alguien ( resistir) to stand up to somebody; por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo... if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap...; se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself; verse las caras: ya nos veremos las caras tú y yo — you haven't seen the last of me

2)

a) ( expresión)

no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto — don't look like that, it's not that bad

alegra esa cara — cheer up

no pongas cara de bueno — don't play o act the innocent

puse cara de circunstancias — I tried to look serious

anda con cara de pocos amigos or (fam) de vinagre — he has a sour look on his face

poner cara de perro or de sargento — (fam) to look fierce

andaba con/puso cara larga — (fam) he had/he pulled a long face

puso mala cara — he pulled a face

tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido — he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

tienes mala cara — you don't look well

b) ( aspecto) look

qué buena cara tiene la comida! — the food looks delicious!

3)

a) (Mat) face

b) (de disco, papel) side

salió cara — it came up heads

cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello — heads or tails

lo echaron a cara o cruz — they tossed for it

la otra cara de la moneda — the other side of the coin

c) ( de situación) face, side

4)

a) (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq)

qué cara (más dura) tienes! — you have some nerve!

lo dijo con toda la cara del mundo — he said it as cool as you like

tiene más cara que espalda — he has such a nerve! (colloq)

b) cara masculino y femenino: tb

cara dura — (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

* * *

= face, face, side.

Ex. They are followed in turn by the see and see also references to the heading: HEAD see also BRAIN; EAR; EYE; FACE; HAIR; NOSE.

Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.

Ex. The red ON/OFF switch for the terminal is located at the left side of the screen.

----

* acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* cambiar de cara = arrange + countenance.

* cara a cara = face-to-face [face to face], face-to-face [face to face], double-faced, head-to-head, confrontational, one-on-one, eyeball-to-eyeball, eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation, in person.

* cara B, la = flip side, the.

* cara de póker = poker face, deadpan expression.

* cara de póquer = deadpan expression, poker face.

* cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.

* cara expresiva = expressive face.

* cara inexpresiva = poker face.

* cara inmutable = poker face.

* cara larga = straight face.

* cara o cruz = heads or tails.

* cara oculta = underside.

* cara oculta, la = dark side, the.

* carapálida = white man [white men, -pl.].

* caras de Chernoff = Chernoff faces.

* cara seria = straight face.

* con cara de cansado = bleary-eyed.

* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.

* con dos caras = double-faced.

* costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* dar de cara a = front.

* dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.

* dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* de cara a = facing.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de la cara = facial.

* echar en cara = fault.

* edición cara = hardcover.

* encontrarse cara a cara = come + face to face.

* enfrentamiento cara a cara = eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation.

* enfrentarse a Algo cara a cara = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.

* enfrentarse cara a cara con = go + eyball to eyeball with.

* hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* hacer cara a = brave.

* lavar la cara = spin-doctor.

* lavarse la cara = wash + Posesivo + face.

* otra cara, la = flip side, the.

* pagar un ojo de la cara = pay through + the nose.

* paño para la cara = facecloth, face flannel, washcloth, washrag.

* paño para lavarse la cara = washcloth, facecloth, face flannel, washrag.

* partirse la cara por = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground.

* poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.

* sin cara = faceless.

* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.

* tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* terminar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* viento de cara = headwind.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Anat) face

las mismas caras conocidas — the same old faces

dímelo a la cara — say it to my face

se le rió en la cara — she laughed in his face

mírame a la cara — look at me

no lo pienso mirar más a la cara — I don't ever want to set eyes on him again

b) (en locs)

cara a cara — face to face

de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running (o riding etc) into the wind; el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes; de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall; la campaña de cara a las próximas elecciones the campaign for the forthcoming elections; las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of this situation; a cara descubierta openly; cruzarle la cara a alguien to slap somebody's face; dar or (Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work; dar or sacar la cara por alguien to stand up for somebody; echarle algo en cara a alguien to throw something back in somebody's face; echarle cara a algo (Esp fam) to be bold; echarse algo a la cara (Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met (colloq); hacer cara a algo to face (up to) something; hacerle caritas a alguien (Méx) to give somebody the eye; me/le/nos volteó (AmL) or (Esp) volvió or (CS) dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away; partirle or romperle la cara a alguien (fam) to smash somebody's face in (colloq); plantarle cara a alguien ( resistir) to stand up to somebody; por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo... if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap...; se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself; verse las caras: ya nos veremos las caras tú y yo — you haven't seen the last of me

2)

a) ( expresión)

no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto — don't look like that, it's not that bad

alegra esa cara — cheer up

no pongas cara de bueno — don't play o act the innocent

puse cara de circunstancias — I tried to look serious

anda con cara de pocos amigos or (fam) de vinagre — he has a sour look on his face

poner cara de perro or de sargento — (fam) to look fierce

andaba con/puso cara larga — (fam) he had/he pulled a long face

puso mala cara — he pulled a face

tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido — he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

tienes mala cara — you don't look well

b) ( aspecto) look

qué buena cara tiene la comida! — the food looks delicious!

3)

a) (Mat) face

b) (de disco, papel) side

salió cara — it came up heads

cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello — heads or tails

lo echaron a cara o cruz — they tossed for it

la otra cara de la moneda — the other side of the coin

c) ( de situación) face, side

4)

a) (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq)

qué cara (más dura) tienes! — you have some nerve!

lo dijo con toda la cara del mundo — he said it as cool as you like

tiene más cara que espalda — he has such a nerve! (colloq)

b) cara masculino y femenino: tb

cara dura — (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

* * *

= face, face, side.

Ex: They are followed in turn by the see and see also references to the heading: HEAD see also BRAIN; EAR; EYE; FACE; HAIR; NOSE.

Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.

Ex: The red ON/OFF switch for the terminal is located at the left side of the screen.

* acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* cambiar de cara = arrange + countenance.

* cara a cara = face-to-face [face to face], face-to-face [face to face], double-faced, head-to-head, confrontational, one-on-one, eyeball-to-eyeball, eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation, in person.

* cara B, la = flip side, the.

* cara de póker = poker face, deadpan expression.

* cara de póquer = deadpan expression, poker face.

* cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.

* cara expresiva = expressive face.

* cara inexpresiva = poker face.

* cara inmutable = poker face.

* cara larga = straight face.

* cara o cruz = heads or tails.

* cara oculta = underside.

* cara oculta, la = dark side, the.

* carapálida = white man [white men, -pl.].

* caras de Chernoff = Chernoff faces.

* cara seria = straight face.

* con cara de cansado = bleary-eyed.

* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.

* con dos caras = double-faced.

* costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* dar de cara a = front.

* dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.

* dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* de cara a = facing.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de la cara = facial.

* echar en cara = fault.

* edición cara = hardcover.

* encontrarse cara a cara = come + face to face.

* enfrentamiento cara a cara = eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation.

* enfrentarse a Algo cara a cara = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.

* enfrentarse cara a cara con = go + eyball to eyeball with.

* hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* hacer cara a = brave.

* lavar la cara = spin-doctor.

* lavarse la cara = wash + Posesivo + face.

* otra cara, la = flip side, the.

* pagar un ojo de la cara = pay through + the nose.

* paño para la cara = facecloth, face flannel, washcloth, washrag.

* paño para lavarse la cara = washcloth, facecloth, face flannel, washrag.

* partirse la cara por = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground.

* poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.

* sin cara = faceless.

* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.

* tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* terminar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* viento de cara = headwind.

* * *

cara

feminine

A

1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Anat) face

esa cara me suena I know that face (from somewhere), that face is familiar

le encuentro cara conocida his face is familiar

mírame a la cara cuando te hablo look at me when I'm talking to you

las mismas caras conocidas the same old faces

no se atreve a decírmelo a la cara he doesn't dare say it to my face

se le rió en la cara she laughed in his face

no pienso mirarlo más a la cara I don't ever want to set eyes on him again

2 ( en locs):

cara a cara face to face

de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running ( o riding etc) into the wind

no puedo conducir cuando el sol me da de cara I can't drive with the sun in my eyes

de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall

la campaña de propaganda de cara a las próximas elecciones the advertising campaign for the forthcoming elections

la importancia de estas reuniones de cara a su futuro the importance of these meetings vis-à-vis o for their future

las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of o vis-à-vis this situation

a cara descubierta openly

cara de pan ( Esp): tiene cara de pan he has a round face o is moon-faced

cara de póquer poker face

cara de poto ( Chi fam) (cara — fea) ugly mug ( colloq); (— de enfermo) pasty face ( colloq); (— larga) long face

cara larga or de dos metros ( fam): puso cara larga (de depresión) he put on o pulled a long face; (de disgusto) he pulled a face

cruzarle la cara a algn to slap sb's face

dar or ( Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara, siempre me manda a mí he never does his own dirty work, he always sends me

hacen lo que les da la gana y luego tengo que dar la cara yo they do what they want and then I'm the one who has to suffer the consequences

dar or sacar la cara por algn to stand up for sb

echarle or sacarle algo en cara a algn to throw sth back in sb's face

echarle cara a algo ( Esp fam): anímate, échale cara al asunto go on, have a try

echarse algo a la cara ( Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met ( colloq)

hacerle caritas a algn ( Méx); to give sb the eye

lavarle la cara a algo to give sth a quick once-over

me/le/nos volteó la cara ( AmL) or ( Esp) me volvió la caraor (CS) me dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away, she turned the other way

partirle or romperle or volverle la cara a algn ( fam); to smash sb's face in ( colloq)

partirse la cara por algn: yo me parto la cara por ti I work myself to death o into the ground for you

se parte la cara por sus empleados she really puts herself out for her employees

plantarle cara a algn (resistir) to stand up to sb

no le plantes cara a tu madre don't answer your mother back

por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo … if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap …

se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself

verse las caras: ha logrado escapar pero ya nos veremos las caras he's managed to escape but he hasn't seen the last of me

los dos boxeadores que se verán las caras el jueves the two boxers who will come face to face o meet on Thursday

volver la cara atrás to look back

cuando se proponía algo no volvía la cara atrás once she decided to do something, she would never look back

Compuesto:

cara a cara

masculine face-to-face o head-to-head debate

B

1

(expresión): no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto don't look like that, it's not that bad

alegra esa cara, vamos come on, cheer up

no pongas cara de bueno don't play o act the innocent

puse cara de circunstancias I tried to look serious

siempre anda con cara de pocos amigos or de vinagre he always has such a sour look on his face

si no pongo cara de perro or de sargento no me hacen caso if I don't look fierce they don't take any notice of me

puso mala cara cuando le pedí que me ayudara he pulled a face when I asked him to help me

tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

tienes mala cara you don't look well

2 (aspecto) look

no me gusta la cara de esa herida I don't like the look of that wound

¡qué buena cara tiene la comida! the food looks delicious!

le cambiará la cara al país it will change the face of the country

C

1 ( Mat) face

2 (de un disco, un papel) side

salió cara it came up heads

cara o cruz or ( Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello heads or tails

lo echaron a cara o cruz they tossed for it

dos caras de la misma moneda two sides of the same coin

la otra cara de la moneda the other side of the coin

3 (de una situación) face, side

la otra cara del régimen the other face of the regime

D

1 ( fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve ( colloq), cheek ( BrE colloq)

¡qué cara (más dura) tienes! you have some nerve!, you've got a nerve o cheek!

se lo llevó por la cara he just took it quite openly

entraron en la fiesta por la cara they gatecrashed the party ( colloq)

lo dijo con toda la cara del mundo he said it as cool as you like

tiene más cara que espalda he has such a nerve! ( colloq)

2

cara masculine and feminine tb cara dura ( fam) (persona) sassy devil ( AmE colloq), cheeky swine ( BrE colloq)

* * *

cara sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Anat) face;

◊ dímelo a la cara say it to my face;

se le rio en la cara she laughed in his face;
mírame a la cara look at me
b) ( en locs)

◊ cara a cara face to face;

de cara: el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes;
se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall;
dar la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work;
dar la cara por algn to stand up for sb;
echarle algo en cara a algn to throw sth back in sb's face;
romperle la cara a algn (fam) to smash sb's face in (colloq
2
a) ( expresión):

◊ no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto don't look like that, it's not that bad;

alegra esa cara cheer up;
le cambió la cara cuando … her face changed when …;
poner cara de bueno to play o act the innocent;
poner cara de asco to make o (BrE) pull a face;
andaba con/puso cara larga (fam) he had/he pulled a long face
b) ( aspecto) look;

◊ tiene cara de cansado he looks tired;

tienes mala cara you don't look well;
¡qué buena cara tiene la comida! the food looks delicious!
3
a) (Mat) face

b) (de disco, papel) side;

cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello heads or tails;
◊ lo echaron a cara o cruz they tossed for it

4 (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq);
◊ ¡qué cara (más dura) tienes! you have some nerve!

■ sustantivo masculino y femenino: tb
◊ cara dura (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

caro,-a
I adjetivo expensive, dear
II adverbio (en el precio) el piso nos costó caro, we paid a lot for the flat
(en las consecuencias) pagará caro su desprecio, he'll pay dearly for his scorn
cara
I sustantivo femenino
1 face: quise darle un beso, pero me torció la cara, I wanted to give her a kiss but she turned her face away
2 (expresión del rostro) puse cara de póquer, I tried to look as if nothing was happening
tiene buena/mala cara, he looks good/bad
tienes cara de circunstancias, you look serious
3 familiar (desfachatez) cheek, nerve: ¡qué cara tienes!, what a cheek you've got!
4 (de un folio, disco) side: está escrito por las dos caras, it's written on both sides
5 (anverso de una moneda) right side: ¿cara o cruz?, heads or tails?
echar algo a cara o cruz, to toss (a coin) for sthg
II mf familiar (fresco, descarado) cheeky person
♦ Locuciones: figurado dar la cara, to face the consequences (of one's acts)
figurado dar o sacar la cara por alguien, to stand up for somebody
figurado echarle a alguien algo en cara, to reproach sb for sthg
plantarle cara a alguien, to face up to sb
figurado poner mala cara, to pull a long face
cara a cara, face to face
cara a la pared, facing the wall
de cara, (en dirección a uno, directamente): el sol me da de cara, the sun is right in my face
(a favor) hoy tengo la suerte de cara, this is my lucky day
figurado (de) cara a, (pensando en) with a view to: ya tienen un nuevo modelo de cara al próximo año, they've already got a new model for the following year
(mirando a) facing: una casa cara a la montaña, a house facing the mountain
familiar por la cara, for nothing: quería que hiciese el trabajo por la cara, he wanted me to do the work for nothing
familiar irón por su cara bonita, because they like her face

' cara' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abotargada
- abotargado
- arruga
- arrugar
- arrugarse
- barba
- bobalicón
- bobalicona
- cachete
- capaz
- comer
- cruz
- decir
- denotar
- estampar
- evanescente
- galería
- incapaz
- jeta
- lavado
- maquillar
- marca
- momentáneamente
- mona
- mono
- ojo
- plantar
- plena
- pleno
- poema
- reconocer
- rozar
- salir
- santa
- santo
- señalar
- simiesca
- simiesco
- sonar
- sur
- taparse
- tête à tête
- ubicar
- vislumbrar
- abotagado
- alargar
- alegrar
- amarillo
- ancho
- apergaminado
English:
angular
- antiallergenic
- ashen
- best
- black
- blank
- bomb
- bright
- brighten
- brim
- carp
- cheek
- close
- coin
- contort
- cost
- cover
- craggy
- deadpan
- dearly
- deflect
- disappointment
- disfigure
- distort
- drawn
- everyplace
- exasperation
- expression
- face
- fall
- familiar
- feature
- flip side
- florid
- flush
- flushed
- forlorn
- freckle
- frightful
- full
- furrow
- furtive
- glow
- glowing
- grin
- head
- hideous
- hollow
- ill
- job

* * *

cara¹ nf

1. [rostro] face;

tiene una cara muy bonita she has a very pretty face;

me ha salido un grano en la cara I've got a spot on my face;

esa cara me suena de algo I remember that face from somewhere, I've seen that face somewhere before;

los atracadores actuaron a cara descubierta the robbers didn't bother covering their faces;

castigar a alguien de cara a la pared to make sb stand facing the wall (as a punishment);

arrugar la cara to screw up one's face;
también Fig
asomar la cara to show one's face;

¡mira quién asoma la cara! look who's here!;

cara a cara face-to-face;

un (encuentro) cara a cara entre los dos candidatos a head-to-head (debate) between the two candidates

2. [expresión, aspecto]
¡alegra esa cara, ya es viernes! cheer up o don't look so miserable, it's Friday!;

cuando se enteró de la noticia, puso muy buena cara when she heard the news, her face lit up;

no supe qué cara poner I didn't know how to react;

¡no pongas mala cara! don't look so miserable!;

cuando le contamos nuestro plan, puso muy mala cara when we told her our plan, she pulled a face;

tener buena/mala cara [persona] to look well/awful;

tiene cara de buena persona she has a kind face, she looks like a nice person;

tener cara de enfadado to look angry;

tienes cara de no haber dormido you look like you haven't slept;

tiene cara de querer comer she looks as if she'd like something to eat;

tiene cara de ponerse a llover it looks as if it's going to rain;

esta comida tiene buena cara this meal looks good

Comp
Esp Fam cara de acelga:
tener cara de acelga to have a pale face;

cara de ángel: [m5] tener cara de ángel to look like an angel;

cara de asco: [m5] poner cara de asco to pull a face, to look disgusted;
Fam cara bonita eye candy, glamourpuss; Fam cara de circunstancias:
puso cara de circunstancias his face took on a serious expression o turned serious;
RP Fam cara de culo:
tener cara de culo to look really Br hacked off o US pissed;
Fam cara de hereje:
tener cara de hereje to have an ugly mug;
Fam cara larga:
poner cara larga to pull a long face;
Esp Fam cara de pascua:
tener cara de pascua to have a happy face;
Fam cara de perro:
no pongas esa cara de perro don't look so miserable;

tiene cara de perro he has an unfriendly face;

un enfrentamiento a cara de perro a crunch match;

cara de pocos amigos: [m5] tener cara de pocos amigos to have an unfriendly face;
Esp Fam cara de póquer:
tener/poner cara de póquer to have/pull a poker face;

cara de tonto: [m5]tener/poner cara de tonto to have/pull a stupid face;
Fam cara de viernes:
tener cara de viernes to have a long face;
Fam cara de vinagre:
tener cara de vinagre to have a sour face

3. [persona] face;

acudieron muchas caras famosas a lot of famous faces were there;

veo muchas caras nuevas I see a lot of new faces here

4. [lado] side;

cara A [de disco] A side

5. Geom face

6. [parte frontal] front

7. [de moneda] heads;
Fig
la otra cara de la moneda the other side of the coin;

cara o cruz o Andes, Ven [m5] sello o RP [m5] ceca heads or tails;

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth, US to flip a coin for sth;

si sale cara, elijo yo if it's heads, I get to choose

8. [indicando posición]
cara a facing;

quiero un apartamento cara al mar I want an apartment that looks out on to the sea;

cara al futuro with regard to the future, in future;

cara arriba/abajo face up/down;
Esp
de cara [sol, viento] in one's face;

los ciclistas tenían el viento de cara the cyclists were riding into the wind

9.
de cara a [indicando objetivo] with a view to;

de cara a mejorar with a view to improving

10. Comp

se le cayó la cara de vergüenza she blushed with shame;

¡no sé cómo no se te cae la cara de vergüenza al hablar así a tu madre! you should be ashamed of yourself, talking to your mother like that!;

dar cara a algo to face o confront sth;

dar la cara [responsabilizarse] to face up to the consequences;

siempre que quiere mandar un mensaje me manda a mí, en vez de dar la cara él whenever he has a message to deliver, he always sends me instead of doing it himself;

ya estoy harto de ser yo el que siempre dé la cara I'm fed up of always being the one who takes the flak;

dar la cara por alguien [disculpar] to make excuses for sb;
[defender] to stick up for sb; RP
dar vuelta la cara a alguien to look away from sb;
Fam
decir algo a alguien Esp [m5] a la cara o Am [m5] en la cara to say sth to sb's face;

si tiene algo que decir, que me lo diga Esp [m5] a la cara o Am [m5] en la cara if she has something to say to me, she can say it to my face;
Fam
echar algo en cara a alguien to reproach sb for sth;
Esp Fam
es lo más grosero/estúpido que me he echado a la cara he's the rudest/most stupid person I've ever met;
Fam
hacer cara a to stand up to;

lavar la cara a algo to make cosmetic changes to sth;

mirar a alguien a la cara to look sb in the face;
Fam
partir la cara a alguien to smash sb's face in;
Esp
plantar cara a alguien to confront sb;
Andes, RP
poner la cara [responsabilizarse] to face up to the consequences;
Esp Fam
por la cara: entrar por la cara [sin pagar] to get in without paying;
[sin ser invitado] to gatecrash; Fam
por su cara bonita, por su linda cara: le dieron el trabajo por su cara bonita o [m5] por su linda cara she got the job because her face fitted;

reírse de alguien en su cara to laugh in sb's face;

en mi cara no se me ríe nadie nobody laughs at me to my face;
Fam
romper la cara a alguien to smash sb's face in;

sacar la cara por alguien to stick up for sb;

saltar a la cara to be blindingly obvious;

tener dos caras to be two-faced;

verse las caras [pelearse] to have it out;
[enfrentarse] to fight it out; Andes
voltear la cara a alguien to look away from sb

cara² Fam

♦ nf
[desvergüenza] cheek, nerve;
tener la cara de hacer algo to have the nerve to do sth;

tener mucha cara, tener la cara muy dura to have a lot of cheek o nerve, Br to have a real brass neck;

¡qué cara más dura! what a cheek o nerve!;

¡qué cara, ahora me echa las culpas a mí! the cheek of it! now he's trying to put the blame on me!;

¡hay que tener cara para decir eso! what a cheek o nerve to say a thing like that!;

Comp
Esp
tener más cara que espalda to have a cheek o nerve

♦ nmf
Fam
ser un(a) cara (dura) to have a lot of cheek o nerve, Br to have a real brass neck

* * *

cara

f

1 face;

a cara descubierta not wearing a mask;

cara a algo facing sth;

cara a cara face to face;

en el cara a cara face to face;

de cara a facing; fig with regard to;

de cara al exterior on the surface, outwardly;

hacer cara a face up to;

dar la cara face the consequences;

sacar la cara por alguien stick one’s neck out for s.o.;

plantar cara a stand up to;

echar algo en cara a alguien remind s.o. of sth;

decir algo en o

a la cara de alguien say sth to s.o.’s face;

lo hizo por su cara bonita o

por su linda cara fig he did it just because he felt like it;

cruzar la cara a alguien slap s.o. in the face, slap s.o.’s face;

romper o

partir la cara a alguien pop smash s.o.’s face in;

¡nos veremos las caras! you haven’t heard the last of this!;

tenían el viento/el sol de cara they had the wind in their faces/the sun in their eyes;

todo le sale de cara everything goes right for him

2 ( expresión) look;

tiene cara de pocos amigos he doesn’t look very friendly;

tiene cara de preocupación/alegría he looks worried/happy;

cara larga long face;

tener buena/mala cara de comida look good/bad; de persona look well/sick;

poner buena cara a mal tiempo look on the bright side

3 fig

nerve;

tener cara dura have a nerve

4

:

la otra cara de la moneda fig the other side of the coin

* * *

cara nf

1) : face

2) aspecto: look, appearance

¡qué buena cara tiene ese pastel!: that cake looks delicious!

3) fam : nerve, gall

4)

cara a or

de cara a : facing

5)

de cara a : in view of, in the light of

* * *

cara n

1. (en general) face

tiene una cara muy bonita she's got a really nice face

¿veo una cara nueva? do I see a new face?

2. (de página, disco) side

no escribas por la otra cara del folio don't write on the other side of the sheet

un cubo tiene seis caras a cube has got six sides

3. (expresión) look

tenía mala cara she didn't look well

tienes cara de sueño you look tired

4. (descaro) cheek / nerve

tuvo la cara de pedirme un favor he had the cheek to ask me a favour

¡vaya cara! what a cheek!

cara a cara face to face

¿cara o cruz? heads or tails?

de cara (sol) in your eyes (viento) against you

el sol me daba de cara the sun was (shining) in my eyes

tenemos el viento de cara we've got the wind against us

de cara a (mirando) facing (con vistas a) with a view to

está castigado de cara a la pared he's got to stand facing the wall

echar a cara o cruz to toss for it

Spanish-English dictionary > cara
29 derribar

v.

1 to knock down, to demolish.

Ella derribó la puerta She knocked down the door.

2 to overthrow.

El pueblo derribó al tirano The country overthrew the tyrant.

3 to down, to bring down.

Ella derriba las paredes She downs the walls.

4 to blow down, to blow over.

5 to crush.

* * *

derribar

► verbo transitivo

1 (demoler) to pull down, demolish, knock down

■ derribar un edificio to demolish a building, knock down a building

2 (hacer caer a una persona) to knock over; (de un caballo) to throw

■ el viento derribó a cuatro transeúntes four people were blown over by the wind

■ el caballo lo derribó the horse threw him

3 (avión, enemigo) to shoot down, bring down

4 (una puerta) to batter down

5 figurado (gobierno) to overthrow; (ministro) to topple

* * *

verb

1) to demolish

2) shoot down

* * *

1. VT

1) (=derrumbar) [+ edificio] to knock down, pull down; [+ puerta] to batter down; [+ barrera] to tear down

van a derribar la fábrica — they are going to knock down o pull down the factory

el huracán derribó varias casas — the hurricane blew down o brought down a number of houses

2) [+ persona] to knock down; (Boxeo) to floor

3) (Aer) to shoot down, bring down

fue derribado sobre el lago — he was shot down over the lake

4) (Caza) to shoot, bag

5) [+ gobierno] to bring down, topple

6) [+ pasión] to subdue

2.

See:

derribarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <edificio/muro> to demolish, knock down; < puerta> to break down

b) < avión> to shoot down, bring down

c) < persona> to floor, knock... down; < novillo> to knock... over

d) viento to bring down

e) < gobierno> to overthrow, topple

* * *

= knock out, tear down, smash, pull down, topple, bulldoze, knock down, fell, raze, lay + Nombre + low.

Ex. Two years ago Hurricane Hugo nearly knocked out Charleston.

Ex. A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.

Ex. The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.

Ex. Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.

Ex. The latest opinion polls show that 48 percent of Americans would back the use of armed force to topple Saddam Hussein.

Ex. Nothing is left except debris and there remains nothing to salvage: only to bulldoze, clear and throw into rubbish dumps.

Ex. Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.

Ex. In this study, thirty-four-year-old chestnut trees were felled, measured and weighed to evaluate their aboveground biomass.

Ex. The motel, which was built in 1953, will be razed to make way for a parking lot.

Ex. She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.

----

* derribar a Alguien de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* derribar completamente = raze + Nombre + to the ground.

* derribar una barrera = topple + barrier.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <edificio/muro> to demolish, knock down; < puerta> to break down

b) < avión> to shoot down, bring down

c) < persona> to floor, knock... down; < novillo> to knock... over

d) viento to bring down

e) < gobierno> to overthrow, topple

* * *

= knock out, tear down, smash, pull down, topple, bulldoze, knock down, fell, raze, lay + Nombre + low.

Ex: Two years ago Hurricane Hugo nearly knocked out Charleston.

Ex: A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.

Ex: The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.

Ex: Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.

Ex: The latest opinion polls show that 48 percent of Americans would back the use of armed force to topple Saddam Hussein.

Ex: Nothing is left except debris and there remains nothing to salvage: only to bulldoze, clear and throw into rubbish dumps.

Ex: Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.

Ex: In this study, thirty-four-year-old chestnut trees were felled, measured and weighed to evaluate their aboveground biomass.

Ex: The motel, which was built in 1953, will be razed to make way for a parking lot.

Ex: She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.

* derribar a Alguien de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* derribar completamente = raze + Nombre + to the ground.

* derribar una barrera = topple + barrier.

* * *

derribar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹edificio/muro› to demolish, knock down, pull down; ‹puerta› to break down

2 ‹avión› to shoot down, bring down, down ( colloq)

3 ‹persona› to floor, knock … down, lay … out ( colloq); ‹novillo› to knock … over

4 «viento» to bring down

el viento derribó varios árboles the wind brought down several trees

5 ‹gobierno› to overthrow

* * *

Multiple Entries:
derribar
derribar algo
derribar ( conjugate derribar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹edificio/muro› to demolish, knock down;

‹ puerta› to break down
b) ‹ avión› to shoot down, bring down

c) ‹ persona› to floor, knock … down;

‹ novillo› to knock … over
d) [ viento] to bring down

e) ‹ gobierno› to overthrow, topple

derribar verbo transitivo
1 (un edificio) to pull down
(a una persona) to knock down
(un avión) to shoot down
2 (un gobierno) to bring down
' derribar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abatir
- echar
- tirar
- botar
English:
blow down
- blow over
- bowl over
- break down
- bring down
- bulldoze
- demolish
- fell
- floor
- kick down
- knock down
- pull down
- shoot down
- tear down
- bowl
- bring
- down
- knock
- shoot
- topple
- unseat

* * *

derribar vt

1. [construcción, edificio, muro, pared] to knock down, to demolish;
[puerta] to break down, to smash down;
derribó el castillo de naipes she knocked down the house of cards

2. [árbol] [sujeto: leñador] to cut down, to fell;
[sujeto: viento, tormenta] to uproot
3. [avión, jugador, res] to bring down;
[púgil, luchador] to knock down, to floor; [jinete] to unseat
4. [gobierno, gobernante] to overthrow

5. [en equitación] [obstáculo] to knock over o down

* * *

derribar

v/t

1 edificio, persona knock down

2 avión shoot down

3 POL bring down

* * *

derribar vt

1) demoler, derrumbar: to demolish, to knock down

2) : to shoot down, to bring down (an airplane)

3) derrocar: to overthrow

* * *

derribar vb

1. (edificio) to demolish / to pull down

han derribado aquella casa vieja that old house has been pulled down

2. (persona) to knock down

el boxeador fue derribado en el primer asalto the boxer was knocked down in the first round

Spanish-English dictionary > derribar
30 visión

f.

1 vision, far-sightedness, foresight, long sight.

2 vision, sight.

3 vision, apparition, presence.

4 vision, sense of vision.

* * *

visión

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) vision

2 (vista) sight

3 (ilusión) vision

4 figurado (persona fea) fright, sight

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

quedarse como quien ve visiones familiar to look as if one has seen a ghost

ver visiones to dream, see things

visión de conjunto figurado overall view

* * *

noun f.

1) vision

2) view

* * *

SF

1) (Anat) vision, (eye)sight

perder la visión de un ojo — to lose the sight in o of one eye

visión borrosa — blurred vision

visión de túnel — tunnel vision

visión doble — double vision

visión reducida — impaired vision

2) (Rel) vision; (=fantasía) fantasy; (=ilusión) illusion

ver visiones — to be seeing things, suffer delusions

se le apareció en visión — it came to him in a vision

3) (=vista) view

un político con visión de futuro — a farsighted politician

visión de conjunto — complete picture, overall view

4) (=punto de vista) view, point of view

su visión del problema — his view of the problem

5) pey scarecrow, fright *

ella iba hecha una visión — she looked a real sight *

han comprado una visión de cuadro — they've bought an absolutely ghastly picture

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( vista) vision, sight

pérdida de visión — loss of vision o sight

perdió la visión de un ojo — she lost the sight of one eye

b) ( acción de ver)

la visión de aquella escena lo impresionó — seeing o witnessing that scene shocked him

c) ( aparición) vision

ver visiones — to be seeing things

2) (enfoque, punto de vista) view

una visión de futuro — a forward-looking approach

una visión de conjunto — an overview

* * *

= eye vision, perspective, picture, standpoint, view, vision, sight.

Ex. I can see a staff member in a sitting position with hand held on the brow covering the eye vision and engrossed in reading.

Ex. It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.

Ex. No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.

Ex. So it seems to me you should try to resolve this point of approach, whether you're going to approach it from the standpoint of the user or from the standpoint of the group being listed.

Ex. There is an alternative method for the design of subject retrieval devices, and that is to build languages or schemes which depend upon some theoretical views about the nature and structure of knowledge.

Ex. On a pair of ordinary glasses is a square of fine lines near the top of one lens, where it is out of the way of ordinary vision.

Ex. The seers -- the sybils and prophets -- of Michelangelo's Sistine Ceiling reveal imperfections of bodily sight (such as near- and far-sightedness), emphasizing their spiritual foresight.

----

* ángulo de visión = viewing angle.

* campo de visión = breadth of vision, viewing position, field of vision.

* con poca visión de futuro = short-sighted [shortsighted].

* con visión de futuro = far-sighted, forward-thinking, far-seeing, long-sighted.

* dar una visión = present + view, provide + an understanding.

* dar una visión general = give + a general picture.

* dar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.

* dar una visión total = give + a complete picture.

* falta de visión de futuro = shortsightedness, nearsightedness [near-sightedness], myopia.

* falto de visión de futuro = myopic.

* ofrecer una visión = provide + a picture.

* ofrecer una visión de = offer + an account of.

* ofrecer una visión de conjunto = provide + a picture, provide + overview.

* ofrecer una visión muy releveladora de = provide + insight into, give + an insight into, give + an inside look at.

* pago por visión = pay-per-view.

* perder la visión = lose + Posesivo + sight.

* presentar una visión = present + a picture.

* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.

* visión bifocal = bifocal vision.

* visión comercial = business acumen.

* visión contada por una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.

* visión contrapuesta = opposing view.

* visión de cerca = ringside view, ringside seat.

* visión de conjunto = overview, sweep, broad view.

* visión de futuro = foresight, future vision, farsightedness [far-sightedness], vision, vision into the future.

* visión del futuro = insight into the future.

* visión del mundo = world view [worldview/world-view].

* visión del panorama = overview.

* visión de primera fila = ringside view, ringside seat.

* visión de túnel = tunnel vision, tunnel vision.

* visión de una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.

* visión estratégica = strategic vision.

* visión foveal = foveal vision.

* visión general = overview, conspectus, broad view.

* visión global = overview, big picture, the, snapshot [snap-shot], broad view.

* visión globlal = overall picture.

* visión más clara = heightened awareness.

* visión nocturna = night vision, nocturnal vision.

* visión panorámica = overview.

* visión para los negocios = business acumen.

* visión parcial = one-way view.

* visión periférica = peripheral vision.

* visión puntual = snapshot [snap-shot].

* visión retrospectiva = flashback [flash back].

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( vista) vision, sight

pérdida de visión — loss of vision o sight

perdió la visión de un ojo — she lost the sight of one eye

b) ( acción de ver)

la visión de aquella escena lo impresionó — seeing o witnessing that scene shocked him

c) ( aparición) vision

ver visiones — to be seeing things

2) (enfoque, punto de vista) view

una visión de futuro — a forward-looking approach

una visión de conjunto — an overview

* * *

= eye vision, perspective, picture, standpoint, view, vision, sight.

Ex: I can see a staff member in a sitting position with hand held on the brow covering the eye vision and engrossed in reading.

Ex: It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.

Ex: No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.

Ex: So it seems to me you should try to resolve this point of approach, whether you're going to approach it from the standpoint of the user or from the standpoint of the group being listed.

Ex: There is an alternative method for the design of subject retrieval devices, and that is to build languages or schemes which depend upon some theoretical views about the nature and structure of knowledge.

Ex: On a pair of ordinary glasses is a square of fine lines near the top of one lens, where it is out of the way of ordinary vision.

Ex: The seers -- the sybils and prophets -- of Michelangelo's Sistine Ceiling reveal imperfections of bodily sight (such as near- and far-sightedness), emphasizing their spiritual foresight.

* ángulo de visión = viewing angle.

* campo de visión = breadth of vision, viewing position, field of vision.

* con poca visión de futuro = short-sighted [shortsighted].

* con visión de futuro = far-sighted, forward-thinking, far-seeing, long-sighted.

* dar una visión = present + view, provide + an understanding.

* dar una visión general = give + a general picture.

* dar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.

* dar una visión total = give + a complete picture.

* falta de visión de futuro = shortsightedness, nearsightedness [near-sightedness], myopia.

* falto de visión de futuro = myopic.

* ofrecer una visión = provide + a picture.

* ofrecer una visión de = offer + an account of.

* ofrecer una visión de conjunto = provide + a picture, provide + overview.

* ofrecer una visión muy releveladora de = provide + insight into, give + an insight into, give + an inside look at.

* pago por visión = pay-per-view.

* perder la visión = lose + Posesivo + sight.

* presentar una visión = present + a picture.

* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.

* visión bifocal = bifocal vision.

* visión comercial = business acumen.

* visión contada por una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.

* visión contrapuesta = opposing view.

* visión de cerca = ringside view, ringside seat.

* visión de conjunto = overview, sweep, broad view.

* visión de futuro = foresight, future vision, farsightedness [far-sightedness], vision, vision into the future.

* visión del futuro = insight into the future.

* visión del mundo = world view [worldview/world-view].

* visión del panorama = overview.

* visión de primera fila = ringside view, ringside seat.

* visión de túnel = tunnel vision, tunnel vision.

* visión de una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.

* visión estratégica = strategic vision.

* visión foveal = foveal vision.

* visión general = overview, conspectus, broad view.

* visión global = overview, big picture, the, snapshot [snap-shot], broad view.

* visión globlal = overall picture.

* visión más clara = heightened awareness.

* visión nocturna = night vision, nocturnal vision.

* visión panorámica = overview.

* visión para los negocios = business acumen.

* visión parcial = one-way view.

* visión periférica = peripheral vision.

* visión puntual = snapshot [snap-shot].

* visión retrospectiva = flashback [flash back].

* * *

visión

feminine

A

1 (vista) vision, sight

pérdida de visión loss of vision o sight

perdió la visión del ojo izquierdo she lost the sight of her left eye

visión de túnel tunnel vision

2

(acción de ver): la visión de aquella escena lo impresionó seeing o witnessing that scene shocked him

3 (aparición) vision

ver visiones to be seeing things

te digo que no hay nadie, tú ves visiones I tell you there's nobody there, you're seeing things

B (enfoque, punto de vista) view

tiene una visión muy romántica de la vida he has a very romantic view of life

la visión de futuro de la empresa the company's forward-looking approach

una visión de conjunto an overview

* * *

visión sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( vista) vision, sight;

◊ perdió la visión de un ojo she lost the sight of one eye

b) ( aparición) vision;

◊ ver visiones to be seeing things

2 (enfoque, punto de vista) view;
◊ una visión romántica de la vida a romantic view of life;

tener visión de futuro to be forward-looking
visión sustantivo femenino
1 (vista, sentido) sight, vision
(alucinación) vision
2 (opinión) viewpoint, view
3 (capacidad de anticipación) sense
visión de futuro, forward-looking approach
' visión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparición
- binocular
- campo
- global
- imponer
- nublarse
- panorama
- vista
- desvanecerse
- espectáculo
- fugaz
- pesadilla
- previsor
- turbio
- visual
English:
blur
- cloud
- overview
- range
- seeing
- short-sighted
- sight
- vision
- acumen
- blurred
- breadth
- far
- field
- glimpse
- grand
- impair
- line
- sighted
- survey
- view

* * *

visión nf

1. [capacidad] vision, sight;

presenta una evidente pérdida de visión there has been a noticeable loss of vision

Comp
visión artificial artificial sight;
visión binocular binocular vision

2. [acción] seeing, witnessing;

tan sólo la visión de tal espectáculo ya le daba deseos de huir just witnessing such a spectacle was enough to make him want to flee

3. [alucinación] vision;

ver visiones to be seeing things

4. [interpretación] view;

una visión clara de la situación a clear view o appreciation of the situation

Comp
visión de conjunto overall view o appreciation;
visión de futuro vision

* * *

visión

f

1 vision, sight; fig

vision;

ver visiones be seeing things

2 ( opinión) view;

tener visión de futuro be forward-looking

* * *

visión nf, pl visiones

1) : vision, eyesight

2) : view, perspective

3) : vision, illusion

ver visiones: to be seeing things

* * *

visión n

1. (vista) sight / vision

en el accidente perdió la visión he lost his sight in the accident

2. (punto de vista) view

tiene una visión positiva de la vida she's got a positive view of life

ver visiones to be seeing things

Spanish-English dictionary > visión
31 case

غِطَاء \ case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case: a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. cover: sth. that covers for protection; the loose top of a container: the covers of a book; a cover on a pot, shelter If it rains, get under cover. Take cover before the shooting starts. He escaped under cover of darkness. covering: sth. that covers: a covering of snow; a paper covering. lid: a cover (that lifts off, screws off, or swings back) for a container: Put the lid on the coffee pot. Close the lid of the box. plug: sth. that can be fitted into a hole to prevent liquid flowing through: A bath plug. top: a cover: She lifted the top off the box. \ See Also صُندوق، علبة (عُلْبَة)، سدادة (سِدَادَة)، شنطة (شَنْطَة)‏

Arabic-English glossary > case
32 cover

غِطَاء \ case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case: a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. cover: sth. that covers for protection; the loose top of a container: the covers of a book; a cover on a pot, shelter If it rains, get under cover. Take cover before the shooting starts. He escaped under cover of darkness. covering: sth. that covers: a covering of snow; a paper covering. lid: a cover (that lifts off, screws off, or swings back) for a container: Put the lid on the coffee pot. Close the lid of the box. plug: sth. that can be fitted into a hole to prevent liquid flowing through: A bath plug. top: a cover: She lifted the top off the box. \ See Also صُندوق، علبة (عُلْبَة)، سدادة (سِدَادَة)، شنطة (شَنْطَة)‏

Arabic-English glossary > cover
33 lid

غِطَاء \ case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case: a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. cover: sth. that covers for protection; the loose top of a container: the covers of a book; a cover on a pot, shelter If it rains, get under cover. Take cover before the shooting starts. He escaped under cover of darkness. covering: sth. that covers: a covering of snow; a paper covering. lid: a cover (that lifts off, screws off, or swings back) for a container: Put the lid on the coffee pot. Close the lid of the box. plug: sth. that can be fitted into a hole to prevent liquid flowing through: A bath plug. top: a cover: She lifted the top off the box. \ See Also صُندوق، علبة (عُلْبَة)، سدادة (سِدَادَة)، شنطة (شَنْطَة)‏

Arabic-English glossary > lid
34 plug

غِطَاء \ case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case: a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. cover: sth. that covers for protection; the loose top of a container: the covers of a book; a cover on a pot, shelter If it rains, get under cover. Take cover before the shooting starts. He escaped under cover of darkness. covering: sth. that covers: a covering of snow; a paper covering. lid: a cover (that lifts off, screws off, or swings back) for a container: Put the lid on the coffee pot. Close the lid of the box. plug: sth. that can be fitted into a hole to prevent liquid flowing through: A bath plug. top: a cover: She lifted the top off the box. \ See Also صُندوق، علبة (عُلْبَة)، سدادة (سِدَادَة)، شنطة (شَنْطَة)‏

Arabic-English glossary > plug
35 top

غِطَاء \ case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case: a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. cover: sth. that covers for protection; the loose top of a container: the covers of a book; a cover on a pot, shelter If it rains, get under cover. Take cover before the shooting starts. He escaped under cover of darkness. covering: sth. that covers: a covering of snow; a paper covering. lid: a cover (that lifts off, screws off, or swings back) for a container: Put the lid on the coffee pot. Close the lid of the box. plug: sth. that can be fitted into a hole to prevent liquid flowing through: A bath plug. top: a cover: She lifted the top off the box. \ See Also صُندوق، علبة (عُلْبَة)، سدادة (سِدَادَة)، شنطة (شَنْطَة)‏

Arabic-English glossary > top
36 кровля

1) General subject: back (забоя), housetop, roof, roofing, top (выработки)

2) Geology: back (жилы, забоя), hanging wall, overlying bed, roof (рудных залежей), superincumbent beds

3) Engineering: confining bed (водоносного пласта), confining layer (водоносного пласта), covering, healing, roof cladding, roof covering, roofage, shed insulator

4) Construction: covering of a roof, roof coating, roofing system, top (пласта)

5) Mining: ceiling, handing wall, hanging layer, hanging side, superimposed bed, superjacent bed, top (выработки), top wall

6) Forestry: ridge (штабеля)

7) Oil: cover (ловушки), roof (пласта), upper boundary (пласта)

8) Sakhalin energy glossary: top (пласта; of the formation), top (of the formation) (пласта)

9) Makarov: capping (пласта), cladding, superface (напр. пласта)

10) Gold mining: roof (пласта, выработки, забоя)

11) General subject: overlying layer (водоносного горизонта)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кровля
37 hacer posible

v.

to make possible, to make feasible, to enable, to render possible.

* * *

(v.) = enable, provide for, make + possible, provide + a basis for, make + an opportunity

Ex. Equally, various trade directories and other lists need to list and organise names in a form that will enable a searcher to find information about an organisation or person.

Ex. Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.

Ex. Field searching: the ability to search for the occurrence of terms in specific fields within the record makes it possible to be more precise in searching.

Ex. This framework is designed to provide a basis both for identifying differences between firms and for thinking through the implications and likely outcomes of intervention both operationally and competitively.

Ex. He said that if he is put back into power he will make an opportunity for dialogue with other political forces in the country.

* * *

(v.) = enable, provide for, make + possible, provide + a basis for, make + an opportunity

Ex: Equally, various trade directories and other lists need to list and organise names in a form that will enable a searcher to find information about an organisation or person.

Ex: Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.

Ex: Field searching: the ability to search for the occurrence of terms in specific fields within the record makes it possible to be more precise in searching.

Ex: This framework is designed to provide a basis both for identifying differences between firms and for thinking through the implications and likely outcomes of intervention both operationally and competitively.

Ex: He said that if he is put back into power he will make an opportunity for dialogue with other political forces in the country.

Spanish-English dictionary > hacer posible
38 partitura musical

f.

musical score.

* * *

(n.) = music score, musical score, sheet music piece, sheet music

Ex. The schedules are divided into two parts, one covering music scores and parts and the other concerned with music literature.

Ex. A close score is a musical score giving all the parts on a minimum number of staves, normally two, as with hymns.

Ex. Another collection that has gradually accumulated over the years from donations is a collection of popular sheet music pieces going back as far as the mid-1850s.

Ex. Using this as a starting point, reviews the history of sheet music printing and publishing in America over the last 50 years.

* * *

(n.) = music score, musical score, sheet music piece, sheet music

Ex: The schedules are divided into two parts, one covering music scores and parts and the other concerned with music literature.

Ex: A close score is a musical score giving all the parts on a minimum number of staves, normally two, as with hymns.

Ex: Another collection that has gradually accumulated over the years from donations is a collection of popular sheet music pieces going back as far as the mid-1850s.

Ex: Using this as a starting point, reviews the history of sheet music printing and publishing in America over the last 50 years.

Spanish-English dictionary > partitura musical
39 mit

I Präp. (+ Dat)

1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with; ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog; Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children; Tee mit Rum tea with rum; Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream; Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks); ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water; Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast; ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit; ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r; mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends; eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse; eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle; mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature; Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR. grievous bodily harm resulting in death

2. (mithilfe von) with; mit Bleistift / Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil / ballpoint; mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper; sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter; mit Gewalt by force; mit Bargeld / Scheck / Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash / by cheque (Am. check) / by credit card; mit der Bahn / Post etc. by train / post etc.; mit dem nächsten Bus / Zug ankommen / fahren come on the next bus / train / take the next bus / train; List

3. Art und Weise beschreibend: with; mit Absicht intentionally; mit Freude oder Vergnügen with pleasure; mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation; mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice; mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food; nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty; mit Verlust at a loss; mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly; mit einem Wort in a word; mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11; mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of; mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent; mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc. boss; er ist mit ( einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km / h oder mit 80 Sachen umg. durchs Dorf gerast he tore through the village at a speed of 50 mph; Abstand 1, Nachdruck1

4. jemanden oder etw. betreffend: was ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?; wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?; wie stehts mit dir? how about you?; wie wärs mit...? how about...?; mit mir nicht! don’t ( oder they etc. needn’t) try it on with (Am. try that on) me; das ist nichts für dich mit deinen schwachen Nerven umg. that’s no good with your weak nerves; du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg. you and your constant gloom and doom; raus mit euch! umg. out with you!, out you go!; Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!; mit der Arbeit beginnen start work; mit Weinen aufhören stop crying; mit seinen Kenntnissen ist es nicht weit her he doesn’t know much; sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once; es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?

5. (einschließlich): mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her; die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive); die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement

6. zeitlich: mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty; mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd; mit dem heutigen Tag as of today; mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit at nightfall; mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc. mother; Zeit

7. gleichlaufende Bewegung kennzeichnend: mit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind; mit der Strömung schwimmen swim with the current; Strom 1, Zeit

II Adv.

1. also, too; das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks; mit dabei sein be there too; wer war außer dir noch mit? umg. who else was there (apart from you)?; etwas mit ansehen watch ( oder witness) something; fig. (dulden) ( auch es mit ansehen) sit back and watch; das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too; du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg. you could lend a hand too for once

2. mit Superlativ: er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best; das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; mitgehen, mitkommen etc.; dazugehören

* * *

with; by; withal

* * *
mịt [mɪt]
1. prep +dat

1) with

Tee mit Zitrone — lemon tea, tea with lemon

mit dem Hut in der Hand — (with) his hat in his hand

ein Topf mit Suppe — a pot of soup

ein Kleid mit Jacke — a dress and jacket

wie wärs mit einem Bier? (inf) — how about a beer?

2) (= mit Hilfe von) with

mit einer Zange — with or using a pair of pliers

mit der Bahn/dem Bus/dem Auto — by train/bus/car

ich fahre mit meinem eigenen Auto zur Arbeit — I drive to work in my own car

mit der Post® — by post (Brit) or mail

mit Gewalt — by force

mit Bleistift/Tinte/dem Kugelschreiber schreiben — to write in pencil/ink/ballpoint

mit dem nächsten Flugzeug/Bus kommen — to come on the next plane/bus

mit etwas Liebe/Verständnis — with a little love/understanding

mit einem Wort — in a word

3)

(zeitlich) mit achtzehn Jahren — at( the age of) eighteen

mit einem Mal — all at once, suddenly, all of a sudden

mit heutigem Tage (form) — as from today

mit beginnendem Sommer — at the start of summer

mit der Zeit — in time

4)

(bei Maß-, Mengenangaben) mit 1 Sekunde Vorsprung gewinnen — to win by 1 second

etw mit 50.000 EUR versichern — to insure sth for EUR 50,000

mit 80 km/h — at 80 km/h

mit 4:2 gewinnen — to win 4-2

5) (= einschließlich) with, including

mit mir waren es 5 — there were 5 with or including or counting me

6) (Begleitumstand, Art und Weise, Eigenschaft) with

er mit seinem Herzfehler kann das nicht — he can't do that with his heart condition

du mit deinen dummen Ideen (inf) — you and your stupid ideas

mit Muße — at (one's) leisure

ein junger Dichter, Rosenholz mit Namen (old) — a young poet, Rosenholz by name or called Rosenholz

mit einem Schlage — in a flash

mit lauter Stimme — in a loud voice

mit Verlust — at a loss

7)

(= betreffend) was ist mit ihr los? — what's the matter with her?, what's up with her?

wie geht or steht es mit deiner Arbeit? — how is your work going?, how are you getting on with your work?

mit meiner Reise wird es nichts — my trip is off

2. adv

er war mit dabei — he went or came too

er ist mit der Beste der Gruppe/Mannschaft — he is one of or among the best in the group/the team

das gehört mit dazu — that's part and parcel of it

etw mit in Betracht ziehen — to consider sth as well

* * *

1) (onwards or forward: He ran along beside me; Come along, please!) along

2) (in company, together: I took a friend along with me.) along

3) (pace or speed: He drove at 120 kilometres per hour.) at

4) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) by

5) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) of

6) (containing: a box of chocolates.) of

7) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) of

8) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) on

9) to

10) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) with

11) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) with

12) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) with

13) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) with

14) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) with

15) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) with

16) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) with

* * *

mit

[ˈmɪt]

I. präp + dat

1. (unter Beigabe von) with

trinkst du den Espresso \mit oder ohne Zucker? do you take your espresso with or without sugar?

isst du das Ei immer \mit so viel Salz und Pfeffer? do you always put so much salt and pepper on your egg?

Champagner \mit Kaviar champagne and caviar

Zimmer \mit Frühstück bed and breakfast

2. (enthaltend) of

ein Glas \mit Essiggurken a jar of pickled gherkins

3. (mittels) with

\mit bequemen Schuhen läuft man besser it's easier to walk in comfortable shoes

\mit Kugelschreiber geschrieben written in biro

mit einem Schraubenzieher with [or using a] screwdriver

4. (per) by

\mit der Bahn/dem Bus/Fahrrad/der Post by train/bus/bicycle/post

sie kommt \mit dem nächsten Zug she'll arrive on the next train

5. (unter Aufwendung von) with

\mit all meiner Liebe with all my love

\mit etwas mehr Mühe with a little more effort

6. (Umstände) with

sie lag \mit Fieber im Bett she was in bed with fever

7. zeitlich at

\mit dem dritten Ton des Zeitzeichens ist es genau 7 Uhr at [or on] the third stroke the time will be exactly 7 o'clock

\mit 18 [Jahren] at [the age of] 18

\mit seinem Durchfahren des Zieles when he crossed the line

8. bei Maß-, Mengenangaben with

das Spiel endete \mit 1:1 unentschieden the game ended in a 1-1 draw

der Zug lief \mit zehn Minuten Verspätung ein the train arrived ten minutes late

er war \mit über 400 Euro im Soll he was over 400 euros in debt

\mit drei Zehntelsekunden Vorsprung with three tenths of a second advantage

sich akk \mit Euro 500.000 versichern to insure oneself for 500,000 euros

\mit einem Kilometerstand von 24567 km with 24,567 km on the clock

\mit 4 zu 7 Stimmen by 4 to 7 votes

9. (einschließlich)

▪ \mit jdm/etw [zusammen] [together] with sb/sth, including sb/sth

\mit Axel und Hans waren wir sechs Personen there were six of us including [or with] Axel and Hans

Montag \mit Freitag Monday to Friday inclusive

10. (in Begleitung von) with

11. (fam: und dazu)

▪ jd \mit seinem/seiner etw sb and sb's sth

du \mit deiner ewigen Prahlerei you and your constant boasting

12. (was jdn/etw angeht) with

\mit meiner Gesundheit steht es nicht zum Besten I am not in the best of health

wie wär's \mit einer Runde Skat? how about a round of skat?

\mit jdm/etw rechnen to reckon on [or with] sb/sth

13. (gleichgerichtet)

\mit der Strömung/dem Wind with the current/wind

14.

▶ \mit mir nicht don't try it on with me

II. adv too, as well

sie gehört \mit zu den führenden Experten auf diesem Gebiet she is one of the leading experts in this field

er war \mit einer der ersten, die diese neue Technologie angewendet haben he was one of the first to use this new technology

\mit dabei sein to be there too

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (Gemeinsamkeit, Beteiligung) with

2) (Zugehörigkeit) with

ein Haus mit Garten — a house with a garden

Herr Müller mit Frau — Herr Müller and his wife

3) (einschließlich) with; including

ein Zimmer mit Frühstück — a room with breakfast included

4) (Inhalt)

ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam

5) (Begleitumstände) with

etwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully

mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]

6) (Hilfsmittel) with

mit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car

mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’

7) (allgemeiner Bezug) with

mit der Arbeit ging es recht langsam voran — the work went very slowly

mit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation

raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!

8) (zeitlich)

mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell

mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty

mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by

9) (gleichlaufende Bewegung) with

mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind
2.
Adverb

1) (auch) too; as well

mit dabei sein — be there too

er ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip

waren eure Kinder im Urlaub mit? — did your children go on holiday with you?

warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)

2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well

es lag mit an ihm — it was partly his doing

3) (ugs.)

mit das wichtigste der Bücher — one of the most important of the books

seine Arbeit war mit am besten — his work was among the best

4) (vorübergehende Beteiligung)

ihr könntet ruhig einmal mit anfassen — it wouldn't hurt you to lend a hand just for once

5) s. auch damit 1. 3); womit 2)

* * *

mit

A. präp (+dat)

1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with;

ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog;

Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children;

Tee mit Rum tea with rum;

Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream;

Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks);

ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water;

Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast;

ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit;

ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r;

mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends;

eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse;

eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle;

mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature;

Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR grievous bodily harm resulting in death

2. (mithilfe von) with;

mit Bleistift/Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil/ballpoint;

mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper;

sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter;

mit Gewalt by force;

mit Bargeld/Scheck/Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash/by cheque (US check)/by credit card;

mit der Bahn/Post etc by train/post etc;

mit dem nächsten Bus/Zug ankommen/fahren come on the next bus/train/take the next bus/train; → List

3. Art und Weise beschreibend: with;

mit Absicht intentionally;

mit Freude oder

Vergnügen with pleasure;

mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation;

mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice;

mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food;

nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty;

mit Verlust at a loss;

mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly;

mit einem Wort in a word;

mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11;

mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of;

mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent;

mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc boss;

er ist mit (einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km/h oder

mit 80 Sachen umg

durchs Dorf gerast he tore through the village at a speed of 50 mph; → Abstand 1, Nachdruck¹

4. jemanden oder etwas betreffend:

was ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?;

wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?;

wie stehts mit dir? how about you?;

wie wärs mit …? how about …?;

mit mir nicht! don’t ( oder they etc needn’t) try it on with (US try that on) me;

das ist nichts für dich mit deinen schwachen Nerven umg that’s no good with your weak nerves;

du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg you and your constant gloom and doom;

raus mit euch! umg out with you!, out you go!;

Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!;

mit der Arbeit beginnen start work;

mit Weinen aufhören stop crying;

mit seinen Kenntnissen ist es nicht weit her he doesn’t know much;

sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once;

es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?

5. (einschließlich):

mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her;

die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive);

die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement

6. zeitlich:

mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty;

mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd;

mit dem heutigen Tag as of today;

mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit at nightfall;

mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc mother; → Zeit

7. gleichlaufende Bewegung kennzeichnend:

mit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind;

mit der Strömung schwimmen swim with the current; → Strom 1, Zeit

B. adv

1. also, too;

das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks;

mit dabei sein be there too;

wer war außer dir noch mit? umg who else was there (apart from you)?;

etwas mit ansehen watch ( oder witness) something; fig (dulden) ( auch

es mit ansehen) sit back and watch;

das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too;

du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg you could lend a hand too for once

2. mit Superlativ:

er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best;

das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; → mitgehen, mitkommen etc; → dazugehören

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (Gemeinsamkeit, Beteiligung) with

2) (Zugehörigkeit) with

ein Haus mit Garten — a house with a garden

Herr Müller mit Frau — Herr Müller and his wife

3) (einschließlich) with; including

ein Zimmer mit Frühstück — a room with breakfast included

4) (Inhalt)

ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam

5) (Begleitumstände) with

etwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully

mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]

6) (Hilfsmittel) with

mit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car

mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’

7) (allgemeiner Bezug) with

mit der Arbeit ging es recht langsam voran — the work went very slowly

mit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation

raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!

8) (zeitlich)

mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell

mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty

mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by

9) (gleichlaufende Bewegung) with

mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind
2.
Adverb

1) (auch) too; as well

mit dabei sein — be there too

er ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip

waren eure Kinder im Urlaub mit? — did your children go on holiday with you?

warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)

2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well

es lag mit an ihm — it was partly his doing

3) (ugs.)

mit das wichtigste der Bücher — one of the most important of the books

seine Arbeit war mit am besten — his work was among the best

4) (vorübergehende Beteiligung)

ihr könntet ruhig einmal mit anfassen — it wouldn't hurt you to lend a hand just for once

5) s. auch damit 1. 3); womit 2)

* * *

präp.

with prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > mit
40 cubierta anterior

(n.) = front cover, front board

Ex. The periodicals themselves may be slipped inside protective plastic or perspex cases with transparent front covers.

Ex. The book cover is assambled with three pieces of cardboard ( front board, spine and back board) glued to a covering material = La cubierta del libro consta de tres piezas de cartón (la cubierta anterior. el lomo y la contracubierta) pegadas a un forro que lo envuelve todo.

* * *

(n.) = front cover, front board

Ex: The periodicals themselves may be slipped inside protective plastic or perspex cases with transparent front covers.

Ex: The book cover is assambled with three pieces of cardboard ( front board, spine and back board) glued to a covering material = La cubierta del libro consta de tres piezas de cartón (la cubierta anterior. el lomo y la contracubierta) pegadas a un forro que lo envuelve todo.

Spanish-English dictionary > cubierta anterior

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