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  • 61 Equestrianism

       Equestrianism or Equitation has an ancient tradition in Portugal. Although today this sport of horseback riding, which is related to the art and science of horse breeding, is a peaceful activity, for centuries Portugal's use of the horse in cavalry was closely associated with war. Beginning in the 18th century, the activity became connected to bull- fighting. In war, the Portuguese used horse cavalry longer than most other European nations. While most armies gave up the horse for mechanized cavalry or tanks after World War I, Portugal was reluctant to change this tradition. Oddly, Portugal used a specialized form of cavalry in combat as late as 1969-1971, in Angola, a colony of Portugal until 1975. Portugal's army in Angola, engaged in a war with Angolan nationalist forces, employed the so-called "Dragoons," a specialized cavalry in rural areas, until 1971, a case perhaps of the last use of cavalry in modern warfare.
       Soccer, or futebol, is Portugal's favorite mass sport today, but equestrianism retains a special place in sports as a now democratized, if somewhat elite, sport for both Portuguese and visiting foreign riders. As of 1900, equestrianism was still the sport of royalty and aristocracy, but in the 21st century persons from all classes and groups enjoy it. The sport now features the unique Lusitano breed of horse, which evolved from earlier breeds of Iberian ponies and horses. Touring equestrianism recently has become an activity of niche tourism, and it is complemented by international competitive riding. Following the early 20th century, when the Olympics were revived, Portuguese competitors have excelled not only in sailing, field hockey on roller-skates, rowing, and marksmanship, but also in equestrianism. Notable Portuguese riders were medal winners in summer Olympics such as those of 1948 and 1988. This sport is engaged in primarily if not exclusively in regions with a history of horse breeding, riding, and cattle herding, in Ribatejo and Alentejo provinces, and has featured career military participants.
       Portuguese equestrianism, including the use of horses in bull-fighting, hunting, and other forms of sport, as well as in horse cavalry in war, was long associated with the lifestyles of royalty and the nobility. The use of traditional, Baroque riding gear and garb in competitive riding, instruction, and bull-fighting reflects such a tradition. Riders in bull-fighting or in exhibitions wear 18th-century male costumes that include a tricornered hat, long frock coats, breeches, stockings, and buckled shoes. The Ribatejo "cowboy" or riding herder wears the regional costume of a green and red cap, red tunic, white breeches and stockings, Portuguese bridles, and chaps sometimes made of olive leaves.
       Although their prestigious classical riding academy remains less well known than the famous Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Portugal has preserved the ancient tradition of a classical riding school in its Royal School of Portuguese Equestrian Arts, at Queluz, not far from the National Palace of Queluz, a miniature Portuguese Versailles, with a hall of mirrors, tiled garden, and canal. One of the great riding masters and trainers was the late Nuno Oliveira (1925-89), whose work generated a worldwide network of students and followers and who published classic riding manuals. Oliveira's widely admired method of instruction was to bring about a perfect harmony of action between horse and rider, an inspiration to new generations of riders.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Equestrianism

  • 62 cavalerie

    cavalerie [kavalʀi]
    feminine noun
    * * *
    kavalʀi
    nom féminin cavalry
    * * *
    kavalʀi nf
    * * *
    cavalerie nf Mil cavalry; officier/charge de cavalerie cavalry officer/charge.
    [kavalri] nom féminin
    cavalerie lourde, grosse cavalerie armoured cavalry

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cavalerie

  • 63 अश्वः _aśvḥ

    अश्वः [अश्नुते अध्वानं व्याप्नोति, महाशनो वा भवति Nir.; अश्-क्वन् Uṇ.1.149]
    1 A horse; the horses are said to have 7 breeds:- अमृताद् बाष्पतो वह्नेर्वेदेभ्यो$ण़्डाच्च गर्भतः । साम्नो हयानामुत्पत्तिः सप्तधा परिकीर्तिता ॥
    -2 A symbolical expression for the number 'seven' (that being the number of the horses of the Sun) सूर्याश्वैर्मसजस्तताः सगुरवः शार्दूलविक्रीडितम् V. Ratn.
    -3 A race of men (horselike in strength); काष्ठतुल्यवपुर्धृष्यो मिथ्याचारश्च निर्भयः । द्वादशाङ्गुलमेढ्रश्च दरिद्रस्तु हयो मतः ॥
    -श्वौ (du.) A horse and a mare.
    -श्वाः horses and mares. [cf. L. equus; Gr. hippos; Zend aspa; Pers. asp.]
    -Comp. -अक्षः N. of a plant देवसर्षप.
    -अजनी a whip अश्वाजनि प्रचेतसो$श्वान् त्समत्सु चोदय Rv.6.75.13.
    -अधिक a. strong in cavalry, superior in horses.
    -अध्यक्षः a guardian of horses, commander of horse-cavalry.
    -अनीकम् a troop of horse- men, cavalry.
    -अरिः a buffalo.
    -अवरोहकः N. of a tree अश्वगन्धा.
    -आयुर्वेदः veterinary science concerning hores.
    -आरूढ a. mounted, sitting on horse-back.
    -आरोह a. riding or mounted on horse. (
    -हः)
    1 a horseman, rider.
    -2 one who is fighting.
    -3 a ride.
    (-हा), -आरोहकः N. of the plant अश्वगन्धा.
    -आरोहणीयम् Horsemen, cavalry. इदानीमश्वारोहणीयं क्व गतम् Pratijñā. 1.
    -आरोहिन् a. mounted or riding on horseback.
    -इषित a. hurried along by horses.
    - उरस a. broad-chested like a horse. (
    -सम्) the chief or principal horse.
    -कन्दा, -कन्दिका N. of a plant अश्वगन्धा.
    -कर्णः, -कर्णकः 1 a kind of tree (Vatica Robusta; Mar. साग, राळ) Rām.1.24.15; Māl.9.
    -2 the ear of a horse.
    -3 a term in surgery for a particular fracture of the bones. (
    -र्णः) N. of a mountain.
    -कुटी a stable for horses; Pt.5.
    -कुशल, -कोविद a. skilled in managing horses.
    -क्रन्दः 1 N. of a bird.
    -2 a general of the army of the gods.
    -खरजः [अश्वश्च खरी च अश्वा च खरश्च वा ताभ्यां जायते पुंवद्भावः Tv.] a kind of horse, mule.
    -खुरः 1 a horse's hoof.
    -2 a kind of perfume. (
    -रा) N. of the plant अपराजिता.
    -गति f.
    1 the pace of a horse.
    -2 N. of a metre containing four lines of sixteen syllables in each.
    -गन्धा [अश्वस्य गन्ध एकदेशो मेढ्रमिव मूलमस्याः] N. of a plant Physalis Flexuosa Lin; ˚तैलम् a kind of oil.
    -गुप्तः N. of a Buddhist teacher.
    -गोयुगः, -गम् a pair of horses.
    -गोष्ठम् a stable.
    -ग्रीवः 1 N. of a demon who was a foe of Viṣṇu.
    -घासः a pasture for horses.
    -घासकायस्थः An officer in charge of the fodder for the horses Rāj. T.3.489.
    -घोषः N. of a Buddhist writer.
    -घ्नः [अश्वं हन्ति अमनुष्यकर्तृकत्वात्]
    1 a horse-bane.
    -2 N. of a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait. (Mar. पांढरी कण्हेर)
    -चक्रम् 1 a collection of horses.
    -2 a kind of wheel.
    -चर्या Taking care of a horse; तस्या- श्वचर्यां काकुस्थ दृढधन्वा महारथः (अंशुमानकरोत्) Rām.1.396-7.
    -चलनशाला a riding house.
    -चिकित्सकः, -वैद्यः a far- rier, a veterinary surgeon.
    -चिकिसा farriery, veteri- nary science.
    -चेष्टितम् 1 the motion of horses.
    -2 an omen, auspicious or inauspicious.
    -जघनः a kind of centaur; a creature having his lower limbs like those of a horse.
    -जित् a. gaining horses by conquest. Rv.2.21.1; पवस्व गोजिदश्वजित् Rv.9.59.1.
    -जीवनः gram.
    -तीर्थम् N. of a place of pilgrimage near Kānyakubja on the Gaṅgā; अदूरे कान्यकुब्जस्य गङ्गायास्तीर- मुत्तमम् । अश्वतीर्थं तदद्यापि मानैवः परिचक्ष्यते ॥ Mb.13.4.17
    - a. giving horses; Ms.4.231.
    -दंष्ट्रा the plant Tribulus Lanuginosus (गोक्षुर, Mar. गोखरू).
    -दाः, -दावन् m. giving horses. अरिष्टो येषां रथो व्यश्वदावन्नीयते Rv.5.18. 3.
    -दूतः a riding messenger.
    -नदी N. of a river.
    -नाथः one who has the charge of a drove of grazing horses; a horse herd.
    -निबन्धिकः a groom, a horse- fastener.
    -निर्णिज् a. Ved. decorated or embellished with horses, गोअर्णसि त्वाष्ट्रे अश्वनिर्णिजि Rv.1.76.3.
    -पः Ved. a groom; Vāj.3.11.
    -पतिः 1 lord of horses Rv.8.21.3.
    -2 N. of several persons; of a king of Madra and father of Sāvitri.
    -पर्ण a. [अश्वानां पर्णं गमनं यत्र]
    1 having horses (as a chariot); Rv.1.88.1.
    -2 a cloud (that penetrates everywhere).
    -पालः, -पालकः, -रक्षः a horse-groom.
    -पुच्छी N. of the tree माषपर्णी Glycine Debilis. (Mar. रान उडीद).
    -पृष्ठम् horse back.
    -पेशस् a. decorated or embellished with horses; ये स्तोतृभ्यो गोअग्रामश्वपेशसम् Rv.2.1.16.
    -बन्धः a groom.
    -बन्धन a. used for fastening horses. (
    -नम्) fastening of horses.
    -बला N. of a vegetable (Mar. मेथी).
    -बालः 1 a kind of reed, Saccharum Spontaneum Lin. (Mar. बोरू).
    -2 the tail or hair of a horse.
    -बुध्न a. Ved. based on horses, standing on horses, i. e. on a carriage drawn by horses; अस्य पत्मन्नरुषीरश्ववुध्ना Rv.1.8.3.
    -बुध्य a. Ved. based on horses, having its origin in horses (wealth); distinguished by horses Rv.1.121. 14.
    -भा lightning.
    -मन्दुरा A stable of horses.
    -महिषिका [अश्वमहिषयोर्वैरं वुन्] the natural enmity be- tween a horse and a buffalo.
    -मारः, -मारकः, -हन्तृ m. 'horse-destroying', a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait. (Mar. पांढरी कण्हेर).
    -मालः a kind of serpent.
    -मुख a. [अश्वस्य मुखमिव मुखमस्य] having the head or face of a horse. (
    -खः) a horse-faced creature, a Kinnara or celestial chorister; (according to others) a kind of demigod distinct from the preceding. (
    -खी) a Kinnara woman; भिन्दन्ति मन्दां गतिमश्वमुख्यः Ku.1.11.
    -मुक् m. a horse-stealer.
    -मेधः [अश्वः प्रधानतया मेध्यते हिंस्यते$त्र, मेध् हिंसने घञ्] a horse-sacrifice; यथाश्वमेधः क्रतुराट् सर्वपापापनोदनः Ms.11.26. [In Vedic times this sacrifice was performed by kings desirous of offspring; but subsequently it was performed only by kings and implied that he who instituted it, was a conqueror and king of kings. A horse was turned loose to wander at will for a year, attended by a guardian; when the horse entered a foreign country, the ruler was bound either to submit or to fight. In this way the horse returned at the end of a year, the guardian obtaining or enforcing the submission of princes whom he brought in his train. After the successful return of the horse, the rite called Asva- medha was performed amidst great rejoicings. It was believed that the performance of 1 such sacrifices would lead to the attainment of the seat or world of Indra, who is, therefore, always repre- sented as trying to prevent the completion of the hundredth sacrifice. cf. Rv.1.162-163 hymns; Vāj.22 seq.]
    ˚काण्डम् N. of the thirteenth book of the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.
    -मेधिक, -मेधीय a. fit for a horse-sacrifice, or relating to it. (
    -कः, -यः) a horse fit for the Aśvamedha sacrifice. (
    -कम्) the fourteenth parvan in the Mahābhārata; ततो$श्वमेधिकं पर्व प्रोक्तं तच्च चतुर्दशम् Mb.
    -युज् a.
    1 yoking the horses; वयोवृधो अश्वयुजः परिज्रयः Rv.5.54.2.
    -2 having horses yoked to it (as a carriage); रथेनाश्वयुजा Rām.
    -3 born under the constellation अश्वयुज्. (f.)
    1 N. of a constellation, the head of Aries.
    -2 the first lunar mansion.
    -3 the month of Āśvina.
    -4 a chariot having horses.
    -यूपः the post to which the sacrificial horse was bound; ये अश्वयूपाय तक्षति Rv.1.162.6.
    -योग a.
    1 causing the yoking of horses.
    -2 joining or reaching as quickly as horses; उत न ईं मतयो$श्वयोगाः Rv.1.186.7.
    -रक्षः the keeper or rider of a horse, a groom.
    -रथः a carriage drawn by horses. (
    -था) N. of a river near गन्धमादन.
    -रत्नम्, -राजः the best or lord of horses; i. e. उच्चैःश्रवस्.
    -राधस् a. Ved. furnishing horses; शुम्भन्त्यश्वराधसः Rv.1.21.2.
    -रिपुः A buffalo; Bhāvaprakāśa.
    -रोधकः N. of a plant (अंश्वमार); see अश्वघ्न.
    -लक्षणम् a sign or mark of a horse.
    -ललितम् N. of a species of the Vikṛiti metre.
    -लाला a kind of snake.
    -लोमन् n. horse-hair; a kind of snake.
    -वक्त्रः = अश्वमुख q. v.; a Kinnara or Gandharva.
    -वडवम् a stud of horses and mares; P.II.4.12,27. mares.
    -वदनः = ˚मुख.
    -वहः a horseman.
    -वाजिन् a. Having the strength of a horse; स मातरिश्वा विभुरश्ववाजी Mb.13.158.2.
    -वारः, -वालः, -वारकः [अश्वं वारयति उप. स.] a horseman, groom; दुःखेन निश्चक्रमुरश्ववाराः Śi.3.66.
    -वारणम् N. of the Bos Gavaeus (गवय).
    -वाहः, -वाहकः [अश्वं वाहयति चालयति] a horseman.
    -विक्रयिन् a. a horse-dealer.
    -विद् a.
    1 skilled in taming or managing horses.
    -2 [अश्वं विन्दते विद्-क्विप्] procuring horses; उत नो गोविद- श्ववित् Rv.9.55.3. (m.)
    1 a jockey.
    -2 an epithet of Nala.
    -वृषः a stallion; वडवेतराभवदश्ववृष इतरः Bṛi. Up.1.4.4.
    -वैद्यः a farrier.
    -व्रतम् N. of sāman.
    -शकृत् n.,
    -शकम् Ved.
    1 excrements of a horse, horse-dung.
    -2 N. of a river.
    -शङ्कुः a pillar to tie a horse.
    -शाला a stable;
    -शावः a colt, a foal.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 manual or text-book of veterinary science;
    -2 N. of the work of Nakula.
    -शिरस् a. having the head of a horse, an epithet of Nārāyaṇa. (n.)
    1 a horse's head.
    -2 N. of a Dānava.
    -शृगालिका [अश्वशृगालयोर्वैरं द्वन्द्वाद् वैरे वुन्] the natural enmity between a horse and a jackal.
    -षङ्गवम् a set or team of six horses.
    -सधर्मन् a. Resembling horses in work; अश्वसधर्माणो हि मनुष्याः नियुक्ताः कर्मसु विकुर्वते । Kau. A.2.9.
    -सनि, -षा, -सा a. Ved. (P.VIII.3.11 and Mbh.) gaining or procuring horses, giving horses; यस्ते$अश्वसनिर्भक्षो Vāj.8. 12.
    -सादः, -सादिन् m. a horseman, a rider, a horse- soldier; पूर्वं प्रहर्ता न जघान भूयः प्रतिप्रहाराक्षममश्वसादी R.7. 47; Vāj.3-13.
    -सारथ्यम् coachmanship, charioteer- ship, management of horses and chariots; सूतानाम- श्वसारथ्यम् Ms.1.47.
    -सूक्तिन् N. of the author of the hymns Rv.8.14.15.
    -सूत्रम् A text book of the management of horses.
    -सूनृत a. Ved.
    1 praised sincerely for (the gift of) horses; cf. Rv.5.79,1-1.
    -2 whose praise for (giving) horses is agreeable and true.
    -सेनः 1 N. of a king.
    -2 N. of a Nāga.
    -3 N. of the father of the twentythird Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī.
    -स्तोमीय a. relating to the praise of the sacrificial horse. N. of the Ṛigvedic hymn 1. 162.
    -स्थान a. born in a stable. (
    -नम्) a stable or stall for horses; Y.1.279.
    -हन्तृ a. killing a horse, (
    -ता) N. of a fragrant plant.
    -हय a. [अश्वेन हिनोति गच्छति हि कर्तरि अच्]
    1 driving or spurring a horse, riding a horse; प्रत्यर्धिर्यज्ञानामश्वहयो रथानाम् Rv.1.26. 5.
    -2 to be traversed by a horse; समस्य हरिं हरयो मृजन्त्यश्वहयैरनिशितं नमोभिः Rv.9.96.2.
    -हारकः a horse- stealer; पङ्गुतामश्वहारकः Ms.11.51.
    -हृदयम् [अश्वस्य हृदय- मनोगतभावादि]
    1 the desire or intention of a horse.
    -2 a kind of veterinary science.
    -3 horsemanship; अश्वहृदये निवेश्यात्मानम् K.8.
    -या N. of the Apsaras रम्भा.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अश्वः _aśvḥ

  • 64 Attacke

    f; -, -n attack (auch MED. und fig.) ( gegen oder auf + Akk on); zur Attacke blasen MIL. sound the charge; fig. sound the attack; eine Attacke reiten MIL. (make an) attack; fig. mount an attack
    * * *
    die Attacke
    attack
    * * *
    At|tạ|cke [a'takə]
    f -, -n
    (= Angriff) attack; (MIL HIST) (cavalry) charge

    eine Attacke gegen jdn/etw reiten (lit)to charge sb/sth; (fig) to attack sb/sth

    * * *
    At·ta·cke
    <-, -n>
    [aˈtakə]
    f
    1. MIL attack
    zur \Attacke blasen to sound the charge
    eine \Attacke gegen jdn reiten to charge sb
    2. (Kritik)
    eine/die \Attacke gegen jdn/etw an/the attack against sb/sth
    [wütende] \Attacken gegen jdn reiten (heftige Kritik üben) to launch an [angry] attack against sb
    3. MED (Anfall) attack, fit
    eine epileptische \Attacke an epileptic fit
    * * *
    die; Attacke, Attacken
    1) (auch Med.) attack (auf + Akk. on)
    2) (ReiterAttacke) [cavalry] charge

    eine Attacke [gegen jemanden/etwas] reiten — charge [somebody/something]; (fig.) make an attack [on somebody/something]

    * * *
    Attacke f; -, -n attack ( auch MED etc fig) (
    auf +akk on);
    zur Attacke blasen MIL sound the charge; fig sound the attack;
    eine Attacke reiten MIL (make an) attack; fig mount an attack
    * * *
    die; Attacke, Attacken
    1) (auch Med.) attack (auf + Akk. on)
    2) (ReiterAttacke) [cavalry] charge

    eine Attacke [gegen jemanden/etwas] reiten — charge [somebody/something]; (fig.) make an attack [on somebody/something]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Attacke

  • 65 equitātus

        equitātus ūs, dat. uī or ū, m    [equito], cavalry: magnus numerus equitatūs, Cs.: nullus: magnos equitatūs exspectare, large bodies of cavalry, Cs.— The equestrian order, knights: ille: in equitatu recensendo, L.
    * * *
    cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry (pl.); horsemanship, equitation, riding; creature in heat (mare) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > equitātus

  • 66 cavalleria

    1 (mil.) cavalry: cavalleria leggera, light cavalry (o light horse)
    2 (st.) chivalry: le leggi della cavalleria, the laws of chivalry
    3 ( condotta cavalleresca) chivalry, chivalrousness, gallantry.
    * * *
    [kavalle'ria]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) mil. cavalry
    3) (modi galanti) chivalry
    ••

    passare in cavalleria — = to be forgotten

    * * *
    cavalleria
    /kavalle'ria/
    sostantivo f.
     1 mil. cavalry
     2 (istituzione feudale) chivalry
     3 (modi galanti) chivalry
    passare in cavalleria = to be forgotten.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > cavalleria

  • 67 carga

    f.
    1 loading.
    2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).
    3 load (peso).
    representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children
    llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for something
    carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load
    4 charge (ataque, explosivo).
    ¡a la carga! charge!
    carga explosiva explosive charge
    carga de profundidad depth charge
    5 refill.
    6 tax (impuesto).
    7 charge.
    8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.
    9 charging.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.
    * * *
    1 (acción) loading
    2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight
    3 (peso) weight
    4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill
    5 (de arma) charge
    6 (ataque) charge
    8 (tributo) tax, charge
    9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty
    \
    volver a la carga figurado to go on and on about something
    andén de carga loading platform
    carga afectiva figurado emotional content
    carga de profundidad depth charge
    carga eléctrica electric charge
    carga explosiva explosive charge
    carga fiscal tax charge
    zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) load, freight, cargo
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=cargamento)
    a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freight
    b) (=acto) loading
    c) (=peso) load

    no puedo con tanta cargaI can't take o manage such a heavy load

    carga fija, carga muerta — dead load

    bestia 3., buque 1)
    2) (=responsabilidad) burden

    la carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof

    carga financiera[por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost

    carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden

    carga lectivahours of attendance at lectures or seminars

    cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)

    3) (=contenido)
    4) [en armas] charge

    carga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge

    5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill
    6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge

    ¡a la carga! — charge!

    volver a la carga —

    7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] load

    carga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge

    * * *
    1)
    a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight
    b) ( peso) load

    carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

    2)
    a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge
    b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill
    c) ( de lavadora) load
    d) ( de reactor) charge
    3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load
    4) ( responsabilidad) burden
    5) (Der, Fin) charge
    6)
    a) (de tropas, policía) charge
    b) (Dep) tb
    * * *
    = burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.
    Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.
    Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.
    Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.
    Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.
    Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.
    Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.
    ----
    * aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.
    * aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).
    * animal de carga = pack animal.
    * barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.
    * carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.
    * carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.
    * carga de profundidad = depth-charge.
    * carga de trabajo = workload [work load].
    * carga docente = teaching responsibilities.
    * carga eléctrica = electrical charge.
    * carga emocional = emotional baggage.
    * carga excesiva = overload.
    * carga familiar = dependent.
    * carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.
    * cargas = filler.
    * culto a la carga = cargo cult.
    * descarga = unloading.
    * exceso de carga = overload.
    * imponer una carga = place + burden.
    * muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.
    * mulo de carga = workhorse.
    * navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.
    * repartir la carga = spread + the load.
    * tiempo de carga = loading time.
    * trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.
    * zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight
    b) ( peso) load

    carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

    2)
    a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge
    b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill
    c) ( de lavadora) load
    d) ( de reactor) charge
    3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load
    4) ( responsabilidad) burden
    5) (Der, Fin) charge
    6)
    a) (de tropas, policía) charge
    b) (Dep) tb
    * * *
    = burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.

    Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

    Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.
    Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.
    Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.
    Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.
    Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.
    * aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.
    * aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).
    * animal de carga = pack animal.
    * barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.
    * carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.
    * carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.
    * carga de profundidad = depth-charge.
    * carga de trabajo = workload [work load].
    * carga docente = teaching responsibilities.
    * carga eléctrica = electrical charge.
    * carga emocional = emotional baggage.
    * carga excesiva = overload.
    * carga familiar = dependent.
    * carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.
    * cargas = filler.
    * culto a la carga = cargo cult.
    * descarga = unloading.
    * exceso de carga = overload.
    * imponer una carga = place + burden.
    * muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.
    * mulo de carga = workhorse.
    * navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.
    * repartir la carga = spread + the load.
    * tiempo de carga = loading time.
    * trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.
    * zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Transp) (de camión) load; (de barco, avión) cargo
    llevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coal
    la carga se movió the cargo/load shifted
    servicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services
    [ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
    2
    (peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
    si te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so much
    3 ( Arquit, Const) load
    Compuesto:
    payload
    B
    1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) charge
    una carga explosiva an explosive charge
    al mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel
    3 ( Metal) charge
    5 ( Inf) upload
    Compuesto:
    depth charge
    D
    (de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticism
    un lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for him
    es una carga para la familia he is a burden to his family
    lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders
    Compuestos:
    burden of proof
    dependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)
    F ( Der, Fin) charge
    una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any charges
    Compuesto:
    tax burden
    G
    1 (de tropas, la policía) charge
    ¡a la carga! charge!
    llevarle la carga a algn ( RPl fam); to be after sb ( colloq)
    volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack
    2 ( Dep) tb
    * * *

     

    Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)

    carga es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    carga    
    cargar
    carga sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (de barco, avión) cargo;

    ( de camión) load;
    ( de tren) freight;
    ( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
    b) ( peso) load;


    2
    a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

    b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill;

    ( de lavadora) load
    3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
    ( de circuito) load
    4 ( responsabilidad) burden;

    5
    a) (de tropas, policía) charge;

    ¡a la carga! charge!

    b) (Dep) tb


    cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a)barco/avión/camión to load;


    no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
    b)pistola/escopeta to load;

    pluma/encendedor to fill;
    cámara to load, put a film in
    c) (Elec) to charge

    2

    b) combustible to fuel;

    tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

    c) (Inf) to load

    3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
    me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

    4
    a)paquetes/bolsas to carry;

    niño› (AmL) to carry
    b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas to carry

    c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

    ( tener consigo):

    5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
    6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
    verbo intransitivo
    1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto to carry sth;

    2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
    3 [ batería] to charge
    4 (fam) ( fastidiar):

    cargarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

    [ partícula] to become charged
    b) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

    de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
    de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
    2
    a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

    b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor to wreck;

    jarrón to smash
    carga sustantivo femenino
    1 (acción) loading
    2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
    3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
    (un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
    4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
    5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
    (deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
    6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
    7 Mil Elec charge
    8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
    ♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
    cargar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
    2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
    3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
    4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
    le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
    5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
    6 familiar Educ to fail
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
    figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
    2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
    3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
    ' carga' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    burra
    - burro
    - cargar
    - cruz
    - descargar
    - desembarcar
    - desembarco
    - desriñonarse
    - destinataria
    - destinatario
    - flete
    - gravamen
    - imponerse
    - losa
    - máxima
    - máximo
    - parihuelas
    - peso
    - relevar
    - sobrepeso
    - soportar
    - tara
    - agobiante
    - aguantar
    - aligerar
    - balancear
    - caballo
    - camión
    - consignar
    - correr
    - cuesta
    - destino
    - distribuir
    - eléctrico
    - equilibrar
    - furgoneta
    - lastre
    - llevar
    - mula
    - munición
    - retener
    - sostener
    - volcar
    - zona
    English:
    bay
    - burden
    - busload
    - cargo
    - carload
    - carousel
    - charge
    - chute
    - dead weight
    - freight
    - front-load
    - lighten
    - load
    - loaded
    - loading
    - millstone
    - pack-animal
    - tie down
    - truckload
    - dependant
    - fall
    - freighter
    - refill
    * * *
    carga nf
    1. [acción] loading;
    zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area
    2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;
    [de tren] freight;
    la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold
    3. [peso] load;
    no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy load
    carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;
    carga útil [de vehículo] payload
    4. [responsabilidad] burden;
    representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;
    llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;
    una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities
    5. [ataque] charge;
    ¡a la carga! charge!;
    volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;
    [insistir] to insist carga policial baton charge
    6. [explosivo] charge
    carga explosiva explosive charge;
    carga de profundidad depth charge
    7. [de mechero, pluma] refill
    8. [de obra, declaraciones]
    una estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;
    una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch
    9. [impuesto] tax
    cargas administrativas administrative costs;
    carga financiera financial cost;
    carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;
    [presión fiscal] tax burden;
    carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;
    [presión fiscal] tax burden;
    cargas sociales social security contributions;
    10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;
    [de circuito] load
    11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];
    [en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge carga reglamentaria bodycheck;
    12. Comp
    RP Fam
    llevar la carga a alguien Br to chat sb up, US to hit on sb
    * * *
    f
    1 load; de buque cargo
    2 MIL, EL charge
    3
    :
    volver a la carga return to the attack
    4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
    llevar la carga take responsibility;
    ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.
    * * *
    carga nf
    1) : loading
    2) : freight, load, cargo
    3) : burden, responsibility
    4) : charge
    carga eléctrica: electrical charge
    5) : attack, charge
    * * *
    1. (mercancías avión, barco) cargo [pl. cargoes]
    2. (mercancías tren, camión) load
    3. (peso) weight / load
    4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill
    5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge
    6. (obligación) responsibility [pl. responsibilities]
    7. (molestia) burden

    Spanish-English dictionary > carga

  • 68 zaldizko

    il.
    1.
    a. ( p.) rider
    b. Mil. cavalry soldier
    c. (esa.) oinezkorik nahi ez, \zaldizkorik etorri ez she won't get the man she has and won't get the one she wants
    d. [ izenen aurrean ] cavalry; \zaldizko armada cavalry force
    2. hau da \zaldizkoa! so many horses!
    3. Met.
    a. precipitation trail
    b. torrent il. mounted, on horseback

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > zaldizko

  • 69 Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso

    (1869-1951)
       Career army officer, one of the founders of the Estado Novo (1926-74), and the longest-serving president of the republic of that regime (1926-51). Born in Lisbon in 1869, the son of a career cavalry officer, Oscar Carmona entered the army in 1888 and became a lieutenant in 1894, in the same cavalry regiment in which his father had served. He rose rapidly, and became a general during the turbulent First Republic, briefly served as minister of war in 1923, and achieved public notoriety as prosecutor for the military in one of the famous trials of military personnel in an abortive 1925 coup. General Carmona was one of the key supporters of the 28 May 1926 military coup that overthrew the unstable republic and established the initially unstable military dictatorship (1926-33), which was the political system that founded the Estado Novo (1933-74).
       Carmona took power as president upon the ousting of the Twenty-eighth of May coup leader, General Gomes da Costa, and guided the military dictatorship through political and economic uncertainty until the regime settled upon empowering Antônio de Oliveira Salazar with extraordinary fiscal authority as minister of finance (April 1928). Elected in a managed election based on limited male suffrage in 1928, President Carmona served as the Dictatorship's president of the republic until his death in office in 1951 at age 81. In political creed a moderate republican not a monarchist, General (and later Marshal) Carmona played an essential role in the Dictatorship, which involved a division of labor between Dr. Salazar, who, as prime minister since July 1932 was responsible for the daily management of the government, and Carmona, who was responsible for managing civil-military relations in the system, maintaining smooth relations with Dr. Salazar, and keeping the armed forces officer corps in line and out of political intervention.
       Carmona's amiable personality and reputation for personal honesty, correctness, and hard work combined well with a friendly relationship with the civilian dictator Salazar. Especially in the period 1928-44, in his more vigorous years in the position, Carmona's role was vital in both the political and ceremonial aspects of his job. Car-mona's ability to balance the relationship with Salazar and the pressures and demands from a sometimes unhappy army officer corps that, following the civilianization of the regime in the early 1930s, could threaten military intervention in politics and government, was central to the operation of the regime.
       After 1944, however, Carmona was less effective in this role. His tiring ceremonial visits around Portugal, to the Atlantic Islands, and to the overseas empire became less frequent; younger generations of officers grew alienated from the regime; and Carmona suffered from the mental and physical ailments of old age. In the meantime, Salazar assumed the lion's share of political power and authority, all the while placing his own appointees in office. This, along with the regime's political police (PVDE or PIDE), Republican National Guard, and civil service, as well as a circle of political institutions that monopolized public office, privilege, and decision making, made Carmona's role as mediator-intermediary between the career military and the largely civilian-managed system significantly less important. Increasingly feeble and less aware of events around him, Carmona died in office in April 1951 and was replaced by Salazar's chosen appointee, General (and later Marshal) Francisco Craveiro Lopes, who was elected president of the republic in a regime-managed election.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso

  • 70 ězda

    ězda Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ride'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 184-185
    Church Slavic:
    jazda `ride' [f ā]
    Russian:
    ezdá `ride, drive' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jízda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jazda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jazda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jezda `what one rides in/on, ride' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ́zda `riding' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    jazdá `riding, ride' [f ā];
    jezdá `riding, ride' [f ā]
    Comments: Formation not entirely clear. The sequence *- zd- may have originated from *- dd- if we assume that a suffix -da was added to the present stem *ěd- of *ěxati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězda

  • 71 rescate

    m.
    1 rescue.
    2 ransom (money).
    3 recovery.
    4 rescue money, ransom money, ransom, reward.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: rescatar.
    * * *
    1 (salvamento) rescue; (de ciudad) recapture
    2 (dinero) ransom
    3 (recuperación) recovery, recapture
    \
    exigir rescate por alguien to hold somebody to ransom
    equipo de rescate rescue team
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [en incendio, naufragio] rescue
    2) [de cautivo] rescue, freeing; [de pueblo] recapture, recovery
    3) [de algo empeñado] redemption
    4) [en secuestro] (=dinero) ransom
    5) [de posesiones] recovery
    6) [de delitos] atonement, expiation frm
    7)
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( salvamento) rescue

    equipo/operación de rescate — rescue team/operation

    b) ( precio) ransom
    2)
    a) (de dinero, joya) recovery
    b) ( de tierras) reclamation
    * * *
    = rescue, ransom, salvaging.
    Ex. The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.
    Ex. Suppose you are abducted by a highway robber, who intends to ransom you and in return for your release you promise to deliver the ransom yourself; should you subsequently keep your promise?.
    Ex. In contrast to Bush who seems poised to recklessly waste more lives and resources in pursuit of his ideological mission and the salvaging of his legacy.
    ----
    * acudir al rescate = come to + Posesivo + rescue.
    * búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue (SAR).
    * carta de rescate = ransom note.
    * dinero del rescate = ransom money.
    * equipo de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue team.
    * equipo de rescate = rescue team.
    * exigir rescate por Algo = hold + Nombre + for ransom.
    * exigir un rescate = ransom.
    * labores de rescate = rescue work.
    * misión de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue mission.
    * nota de rescate = ransom note.
    * operación de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue operation, search and rescue mission.
    * operación de rescate = salvage operation, salvaging operation, rescue operation.
    * operaciones de rescate = rescue work.
    * pedir rescate por Algo = hold + Nombre + for ransom.
    * pedir un rescate = ransom.
    * perro de rescate = rescue dog, search dog.
    * todos al rescate = all hands on deck, all hands to the pump(s).
    * trabajos de rescate = rescue work.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( salvamento) rescue

    equipo/operación de rescate — rescue team/operation

    b) ( precio) ransom
    2)
    a) (de dinero, joya) recovery
    b) ( de tierras) reclamation
    * * *
    = rescue, ransom, salvaging.

    Ex: The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.

    Ex: Suppose you are abducted by a highway robber, who intends to ransom you and in return for your release you promise to deliver the ransom yourself; should you subsequently keep your promise?.
    Ex: In contrast to Bush who seems poised to recklessly waste more lives and resources in pursuit of his ideological mission and the salvaging of his legacy.
    * acudir al rescate = come to + Posesivo + rescue.
    * búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue (SAR).
    * carta de rescate = ransom note.
    * dinero del rescate = ransom money.
    * equipo de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue team.
    * equipo de rescate = rescue team.
    * exigir rescate por Algo = hold + Nombre + for ransom.
    * exigir un rescate = ransom.
    * labores de rescate = rescue work.
    * misión de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue mission.
    * nota de rescate = ransom note.
    * operación de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue operation, search and rescue mission.
    * operación de rescate = salvage operation, salvaging operation, rescue operation.
    * operaciones de rescate = rescue work.
    * pedir rescate por Algo = hold + Nombre + for ransom.
    * pedir un rescate = ransom.
    * perro de rescate = rescue dog, search dog.
    * todos al rescate = all hands on deck, all hands to the pump(s).
    * trabajos de rescate = rescue work.

    * * *
    A (de un rehén, prisionero) rescue; (ante un peligro) rescue
    equipo de rescate rescue team
    operación de rescate rescue operation
    B (precio) ransom
    exigen un rescate de dos millones de dólares they are demanding a two-million-dollar ransom
    C (de dinero, una pulsera) recovery
    D (de tierras) reclamation
    * * *

    Del verbo rescatar: ( conjugate rescatar)

    rescaté es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    rescate es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    rescatar    
    rescate
    rescatar ( conjugate rescatar) verbo transitivo

    b)dinero/pulsera to recover, get back

    rescate sustantivo masculino



    c) (de dinero, joya) recovery

    rescatar verbo transitivo
    1 (de un secuestrador, peligro) to rescue
    2 (del olvido) to recover
    rescate sustantivo masculino
    1 (liberación) rescue
    2 (pago exigido por un secuestrador) ransom
    3 (de un derecho, un bien, una tradición) recovery
    ' rescate' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    patrulla
    - operación
    English:
    lifeboat
    - ransom
    - rescue
    - salvage
    - dash
    - recovery
    - search
    * * *
    1. [liberación, salvación] rescue
    2. [dinero] ransom;
    pagaron un millón de dólares de rescate they paid a ransom of a million dollars
    3. [recuperación] recovery
    * * *
    m
    1 de peligro rescue;
    equipo de rescate rescue team
    2 en secuestro ransom
    * * *
    1) : rescue
    2) : recovery
    3) : ransom
    * * *
    1. (dinero) ransom
    2. (salvamento) rescue

    Spanish-English dictionary > rescate

  • 72 salvamento

    m.
    rescue, saving.
    * * *
    1 rescue
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=acción) [gen] rescue; [de naufragio] salvage

    de salvamentorescue antes de s

    2) (=refugio) place of safety, refuge
    * * *
    masculino rescue

    equipo/operación de salvamento — rescue team/operation

    * * *
    = salvage, rescue, salvaging.
    Ex. Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.
    Ex. The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.
    Ex. In contrast to Bush who seems poised to recklessly waste more lives and resources in pursuit of his ideological mission and the salvaging of his legacy.
    ----
    * equipo de salvamento = rescue team.
    * operación de salvamento = salvage operation, search and rescue operation, search and rescue mission, salvaging operation.
    * * *
    masculino rescue

    equipo/operación de salvamento — rescue team/operation

    * * *
    = salvage, rescue, salvaging.

    Ex: Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.

    Ex: The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.
    Ex: In contrast to Bush who seems poised to recklessly waste more lives and resources in pursuit of his ideological mission and the salvaging of his legacy.
    * equipo de salvamento = rescue team.
    * operación de salvamento = salvage operation, search and rescue operation, search and rescue mission, salvaging operation.

    * * *
    rescue
    operaciones de salvamento rescue operations
    * * *

    salvamento sustantivo masculino
    rescue;

    salvamento sustantivo masculino
    1 rescue
    2 Náut salvage
    3 Rel salvation

    ' salvamento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bengala
    - bote
    - brigada
    - expedición
    - rescate
    English:
    salvage
    - search party
    - life
    * * *
    rescue;
    salvamento marítimo sea rescue
    * * *
    m rescue;
    * * *
    1) : rescuing, lifesaving
    2) : salvation
    3) : refuge
    * * *
    salvamento n rescue

    Spanish-English dictionary > salvamento

  • 73 cavvy

    ( caballada [kapajáða]< Spanish caballo 'horse' plus the collective suffix -ada; 'a herd of horses')
       1) Texas: 1821 ( caballada); Southwest Texas: 1937 (cavvy). A band of saddle horses; refers to the mounts owned by a ranch when they are not being ridden. Although Adams indicates that this term refers exclusively to domesticated horses, Watts notes that in literature it has been applied occasionally to a band of wild horses. The DARE indicates that it may have meant a grouping of horses or mules, and Clark says that in rural areas it referred to a group of stray cows, perhaps because some associated the sound of "cavvy" with "calfie." Watts mentions that cavvy and other forms were commonly used to refer to a group of saddle horses on northern ranges in the early days of cattle herding in the West. Remuda was more common in the Southwest and Texas. Later, the variant cavieyah became the standard on northern ranges, while remuda continued to be used on southern ranges. Both the DRAE and Santamaría reference caballada as a herd of horses, both stallions and mares. Although cavvy is considered the most common variant, there are many alternate forms: caavy, cabablada, caballad, caballada, caballado, caballard, caballáda, calf yard, cavalade, cavalgada, caval-lad, cavallada, cavallado, cavallard, cavalry yard, cavalyard, cavayado, cavayard, cavayer, caviada, caviard, caviarde, caviata, caviya, cavoy, cavvayah, cavvayard, cavvie, cavvieyah, cavvieyard, cavvie-yard, cavviyard, cavvieyeh, cavvoy, cavvy yard, cavvyard, cavvy-avvi, cavvyiard, cavy, cavyard, cavyyard, cavy-yard. Some of these alternate forms, such as calf yard, cavalry yard, and other formations that include the term yard are folk etymologies.
       2) By extension from (1) a "ca(a)vy"[sic?] was "a pony or saddle horse used on a round-up," according to Hendrickson.
       3) Hendrickson indicates that the term might also refer to "a stray horse or steer." Neither (2) nor (3) are referenced in Spanish sources, but may represent extensions from the original meaning.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > cavvy

  • 74 colocación del material de vuelta en los estantes

    (n.) = shelving
    Ex. The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.
    * * *
    (n.) = shelving

    Ex: The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.

    Spanish-English dictionary > colocación del material de vuelta en los estantes

  • 75 revisión de los estantes

    Ex. The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.
    * * *

    Ex: The article 'Cavalry to the rescue' describes how a library experimented with the use of temporary employees for the purpose of shelving and shelf reading.

    Spanish-English dictionary > revisión de los estantes

  • 76 врываться на плечах

    (кого, чьих)
    enter (break into) a town (village, etc.) on top of the enemy (on the heels of the enemy); roll over smb. into a town (village, etc.)

    На плечах разбитого кавалерийского полка и разведотряда кавалерийской бригады СС "Мёртвая голова" дивизия к исходу того же дня ворвалась 925-м стрелковым полком в Шеверево. (А. Ерёменко, В начале войны) — On the heels of the badly-battered nazi cavalry regiment and reconnaissance troop (of the SS Toten Kopf Division's cavalry brigade) the 925th Infantry Regiment broke into Sheverevo.

    - Отходить? И не подумаю! На наших плечах немец ворвётся в Бекетовку. (А. Зеленков, Университеты мужества) — 'Withdraw? I won't even think of it! The Germans will roll over us into Beketovka.'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > врываться на плечах

  • 77 лек

    1. прил. (не тежък) light
    лек като перце light as a feather
    лек бомбардировач a light bomber, fighter-bomber
    лека категория сп. lightweight
    лека храна a light diet
    лека закуска a (light) snack, a slight breakfast
    леко вино a light/small wine
    лека музика light music
    леко четиво light reading
    лека кола (motor)car
    лека кавалерия light cavalry
    леки дрехи light/cool clothes
    2. (лесен) light,easy, simple; soft
    лек живот an easy life
    водя лек живот lead a gay life
    лека смърт an easy/a peaceful death
    лека работа easy work; a soft job
    лека работа! have a good day (at the office etc.)
    good luck!
    3. (слаб, едва забележим) light, slight; mild, soft; gentle
    лек вятър a light/gentle/soft wind/breeze
    лек дъжд a light rain
    леки очертания soft outlines
    лек шум a slight noise
    леко наказание a light/mild/merciful punishment
    леко заболяване a mild case of, a touch of
    лек упрек a mild reproof
    4. (пъргав) light (of foot), nimble
    имам лека стъпка be light on o.'s feet
    (неморален) light, loose, wanton
    лека жена a light woman, a woman of easy virtue, a gay woman
    леко момиче a girl of/about the town, a girl of ease
    леки нрави lax morals
    леко поведение loose behaviour; wantonness
    жена с леко поведение a woman of easy virtue
    лек характер an easy/a sweet temper/disposition
    6. (за стил) easy, flowing, facile, simple
    леко перо a fluent pen
    лека нощ good night
    лека атлетика field and track athletics
    с леко сърце with a light heart
    има лека ръка he is always lucky
    лека му пръст! may he rest in peace!
    7. същ. remedy, cure (и прен.)
    за всичко има лек there is a remedy for everything
    нямам и за лек not have a bit/jot/whit (of), not have enough to swear by
    * * *
    прил.
    1. (не тежък) light; \лек бомбардировач воен., авиац. light bomber, fighter-bomber; \лека закуска (light) snack, slight breakfast; \лека категория спорт. lightweight; \лека кола (motor)car; \лека храна light diet;
    2. ( лесен) light, easy, effortless; facile; simple; soft; разг. cushy; водя \лек живот lead a gay life; \лек живот easy life; \лек като пух as light as thistle-down; \лека работа soft/cushy job; \лека работа! have a good day (at the office etc.); good luck! \лека смърт easy/peaceful death; не му е \лека задачата he faces a rough ride;
    3. ( слаб, едва забележим) light, slight; mild, soft; gentle; ( ефирен) filmy; gossamer (attr.), gossamery; \лек вятър light/gentle/soft wind/breeze; \лек дъжд light rain; \лек упрек mild reproof; \лек шум slight noise; \леко заболяване mild case of, a touch of; \леко наказание light/mild/merciful punishment;
    4. ( пъргав) light (of foot), nimble; имам \лека стъпка be light on o.’s feet;
    5. (за човек ­ несериозен) light, frivolous; ( неморален) light, loose, wanton; \лек характер easy/sweet temper/disposition; \лека жена light woman, woman of easy virtue, gay woman; \леки нрави lax morals; \леко момиче girl of/about the town, girl of ease; \леко поведение loose behaviour; wantonness;
    6. (за стил) easy, flowing, facile, simple; \лека музика breezy music; \леко перо fluent pen; • има \лека ръка he is always lucky; \лека атлетика спорт. field and track athletics; \лека му пръст! may he rest in peace! \лека нощ good night.
    ——————
    м., -овѐ, (два) лѐка remedy, cure, curative (и прен.); ( лекарство) medicine; нямам и за \лек not have a bit/jot/whit(of), not have enough to swear by.
    * * *
    merciful (за наказание); cure{kyux}; cushy; light{lait}: a лек diet - лека храна; medicine; mild (за наказание); mobile (подвижен); remedy (лекарство): Тhere is a лек for everything. - Има лек за всичко.; slight: a лек movement of the hand - леко движение на ръката; soft (за вятър); insubstantial
    * * *
    1. (ефирен) filmy 2. (за стил) easy, flowing, facile, simple 3. (за човек) (несериозен) light, frivolous 4. (лекарство) medicine 5. (лесен) light,easy, simple;soft 6. (неморален) light, loose, wanton 7. (пъргав) light (of foot), nimble 8. (слаб, едва забележим) light, slight;mild, soft;gentle 9. 1 прил. (не тежък) light 10. 7 същ. remedy, cure (и прен.) 11. good luck! 12. ЛЕК бомбардировач а light bomber, fighter-bomber 13. ЛЕК вятър a light/gentle/soft wind/breeze 14. ЛЕК дъжд a light rain 15. ЛЕК живот an easy life 16. ЛЕК като перце light as a feather 17. ЛЕК упрек a mild reproof 18. ЛЕК характер an easy/a sweet temper/disposition 19. ЛЕК шум a slight noise 20. ЛЕКa атлетика field and track athletics 21. ЛЕКa жена a light woman, a woman of easy virtue, a gay woman 22. ЛЕКa закуска a (light) snack, a slight breakfast 23. ЛЕКa кавалерия light cavalry 24. ЛЕКa категория сп. lightweight 25. ЛЕКa кола (motor)car 26. ЛЕКa му пръст! may he rest in peace! 27. ЛЕКa музика light music 28. ЛЕКa нощ good night 29. ЛЕКa работа easy work;a soft job 30. ЛЕКa работа! have a good day (at the office etc.) 31. ЛЕКa смърт an easy/a peaceful death 32. ЛЕКa храна a light diet 33. ЛЕКo вино а light/small wine 34. ЛЕКo заболяване a mild case of, a touch of 35. ЛЕКo момиче a girl of/about the town, a girl of ease 36. ЛЕКo наказание a light/mild/merciful punishment 37. ЛЕКo перо a fluent pen 38. ЛЕКo поведение loose behaviour;wantonness 39. ЛЕКи дрехи light/cool clothes 40. ЛЕКи нрави lax morals 41. ЛЕКи очертания soft outlines 42. ЛЕКо четиво light reading 43. водя ЛЕК живот lead a gay life 44. жена с ЛЕКо поведение a woman of easy virtue 45. за всичко има ЛЕК there is a remedy for everything 46. има ЛЕКа ръка he is always lucky 47. имам ЛЕКа стъпка be light on o.'s feet 48. нямам и за ЛЕК not have a bit/jot/whit (of), not have enough to swear by 49. с ЛЕКо сърце with a light heart

    Български-английски речник > лек

  • 78 eques

        eques itis, m    [equus], a horseman, rider: equites, qui litteras attulerant, L.: equus docilis Ire viam quā monstret eques, H.: equitem docuere sub armis Insultare solo, i. e. the horse and his rider, V.— A horse - soldier, trooper, cavalryman, horseman: equitum milia erant sex, cavalry (opp. pedites), Cs.: equites virique, L. — Sing collect.: equiti admoti equi, L.— A knight, one of the equestrian order (between the Senate and the Plebs): Romanus: equites Romani: equitum centuriae: turma equitum R., S. — Sing collect.: omnis, the equestrian order, O.: Si discordet eques, the spectators in the knights' seats, H.
    * * *
    horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry, equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > eques

  • 79 manipulus

    mănĭpŭlus (sync. mănīplus, in poets; plur.:

    inter manipula,

    Spart. Hadrian. 10), i, m. [manus-pleo, plenus], a handful, a bundle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    de his (herbis) manipulos fieri,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 49:

    manipulos obligare,

    Col. 11, 2, 40:

    vincire,

    id. 2, 19, 2:

    alligari,

    Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 262:

    filicumque maniplis Sternere humum,

    Verg. G. 3, 297:

    nexos deferre maniplos,

    Col. 10, 315:

    maniplos solvere,

    the bundles of hay, Juv. 8, 153.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    = haltêres, pieces of metal held in the hand during gymnastic exercises, to increase the momentum of a leap or stroke, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 38.—
    B.
    Because the ancient Romans adopted a pole, with a handful of hay or straw twisted about it, as the standard of a company of soldiers; in milit. lang., a certain number of soldiers belonging to the same standard, a company, maniple; generally applied to infantry, and only by way of exception to cavalry:

    miles pulcre centuriatus est expuncto in manipulo,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 29:

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    adeo ut iidem ordines, manipulique constarent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28:

    manipulos laxare,

    id. B. G. 2, 25:

    continere ad signa manipulos,

    id. ib. 6, 33:

    in legione sunt manipuli triginta,

    Gell. 16, 4, 6.—Of cavalry:

    infrenati manipli,

    Sil. 4, 316: App. M. 9, p. 221, 5.—Comically: manipulus farum, a troop, band, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manipulus

  • 80 cabalgada

    f.
    1 foray.
    2 cavalcade, a procession on horseback.
    3 Booty or spoils taken by an incursion into an enemy's country.
    4 troop of cavalry.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: cabalgar.
    * * *
    1 (tropa) troop of riders
    2 (correría) cavalry raid
    * * *
    SF ( Hist) (=tropa) troop of riders; (=incursión) cavalry raid
    * * *
    Esp
    hay una larga cabalgada hasta el pueblo it's a long ride to the village;
    tres días de cabalgada three days on horseback

    Spanish-English dictionary > cabalgada

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