-
81 sæta
* * *I)(-tta, -tt), v.1) to sit in ambush for, waylay, with dat. (hann ætlar at s. yðr, þá er þér farið sunnan); to watch for an opportunity (þessu sætir Sturlaugr ok høggr);2) to undergo, expose oneself to, suffer (vildu þeir heldr rýma land en eptir sitja ok s. afarkostum af konungi);3) to bring about, cause, with dat.; s. áhlaupum við e-n, to attack one; s. vélræðum við e-n, to scheme against one;4) to amount to, be equivalent to (E. var þar at búi sínu, svá at þat sætti vetrum eigi allfám); s. tíðindum, to be important news, be of importance (er þat komit til eyrna mér, er mér þykkir stórtíðindum s.); s. ráði, to be advisable (litlu ráði þykkir mér s. ferð þessi); s. sannindum ok réttindum, to regard truth and right; hann spurði, hví (= hverju) þat sætti, he asked how it came about, what was the reason.* * *1.u, f. a kind of bondwoman; tvær eru hans enar beztu ambáttir, sæta ok deigja, N. G. L. i. 70, 234; sæta heitir sú kona, er búandi hennar er af landi farinn, Edda 108.2. in poetry, a woman (generally), Lex. Poët.; sætan átti sjúkan mann, sér kaus dauða ef lifði hann, a ditty; heima-s., a marriageable girl staying at home.II. a midden, dung-hill; jam-mikit sem hann taddi sér með sætu hans, N. G. L. ii. 113.2.(i. e. sœta), t, to sweeten, MS. 23. 28. -
82 etja
(et, atta, attr), v.1) to incite, egg (goad) on to fight, with dat.; etja hestum, to make horses fight; with acc., etja e-n til þolinmœði, to exhort one to patience;2) etja hamingju, afli, við e-n, to match one’s luck, strength, with anolher’s; etja kappi við e-n, to contend in rivalry, vie with one; etja ráðum, hvárt …, to consider, if …; etja saman manndrápum, to incite two parties to manslaughter;3) etja við e-t, to contend against; etja við aflsmun (liðsmun), to fight against odds;4) to put forth; hann etr fram skallanum, he exposes his bare skull (to the blows);5) to cause to be eaten; etja heyvi, heyjum, to feed cattle upon hay;6) refl., etjast við e-n, to contend with one; ef menn etjast vitnum á, if men contend (plead) with witnesses.* * *u, f. fighting, biting.COMPDS: etjuhundr, etjukostr, etjutík. -
83 fjör-löstr
m. loss of life, Grág. i. 187, Fms. xi. 135; used in the phrase, verða e-m að fjörlesti, to cause one’s death, Gísl. 62. -
84 frum-sök
f. the original cause, a law term, Nj. 235, Grág. i. 48 passim. -
85 MEIÐMAR
f. pl. treasures (poet.).* * *f. pl. [Ulf. maiþms = δωρον, Mark vii. 11; A. S. mâðm]:—gifts, presents, only in poetry; þiggja meiðmar, Skv. 3. 39; meiðmar (acc.) ok mösma, Km. 35; stórar meiðmar, Akv. 5; meiðma fjöld, Am. 93, Skv. 2. 2; fjöld á ek meiðma, Þkv. 23; en þeirrar meyjar meiðmum týna, referring to the mundr (q. v.), for if a man forsook his wife without due cause he had to pay her mundr, Skv. 3. 15. -
86 rif
* * *I)(gen. pl. rifja), n.1) rib (hljóp þá sverðið á síðuna ok í milli rifjanna);2) fig. cause, reason (þá skildi hann af hverjum rifjum vera myndi).n. reef in the sea (út í hólmann lá eitt rif mjótt ok langt).n. reef in a sail (sigla við eitt r.).n.1) tearing asunder;2) plundering (með ráni ok rifi).* * *n. = rifs, Barl. 134, Bs. ii. 143. -
87 RÓT
* * *n. insensibility (from a blow); slá e-n í r., to stun, render senseless by a blow; liggja í roti, to lie stunned.* * *f., pl. rætr (rœtr), [a word common to all Teut, languages, cp.also Lat. rādix]:—a root; hvers hann af rót um renn, Hm. 139; rót af grasi, Pr. 471; íllr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48: metaph., vera rót ( cause) undir e-u, Sturl. ii. 72; koma af rótum e-s, id., Fms. ix. 254; rót ok upphaf, Fb. iii. 245; af hverjum rótum þetta hefði risit, 308; af rót vándra manna, Bs. 11. 93.2. the lower part of a tree; rót kerlingar … hann tvíhendi oxina til rótarinnar, Grett. 151: a root of a tree used in witchcraft, of an enchanted thing, engi maðr skal hafa í húsi sinn staf eðr stalla, vit eða blót, eðr rót, eða þat er til heiðins siðar veit, N. G. L. i. 383, 389, cp. Grett. l. c.3. mathem. a root (square, cubic), MS. 544. 154, passim.COMPDS: rótardráttr, rótartré, rótaklumba. -
88 stétta
(að), v.1) to be the source of (s. mikit illt);2) to aid, assist, with dat. or acc.;3) to do good.* * *t, to found, establish; s. mikit íllt, to cause much evil, Stj. 32; to avail, s. harðla mikit, 298; hvat stéttir, at …, 110: to support, at s. vára þörf, Mar.; stétta bæn e-s, Karl. 355; þau stoða þér ekki né stétta, Stj. 20; at þú megir fleirum stétta ok stoða, 143. -
89 stökkva
* * *t (ð), a causal to the preceding, to cause to spring, make start, propel, drive, with dat.; s. úaldar-flokki þessum, Fms. vii. 263; sumum stökti hann brott, i. 98; ek stökta í brott Steinari, Ísl. ii. 215; þeir hafa stökt honum norðan, Eb. 304, Dropl. 35; hann stökti honum ór landi, Fms. vi. 27; hví er þér stökt ór landi, Hkv. Hjörv. 31; vér munum ríða at sem harðast ok s. í sundr ( break) fylkingu þeirra, Orkn. 12.II. to sprinkle; hón hafði stökkul í hendi ok stökkvir of hús, Bs. i. 195; með því skyldi s. hlautinu á mennina, Hkr. i. 139; stökti hann vígðu vatni um allt skipit, Fms. ii. 178; vatn stökt of hús, Pr. 474; ef þú stökkvir á með honum, Hb. 544. 39: to be sprinkled, hann stökkvir blóði himin ok lopt, Edda 8. -
90 SÚT
(pl. -ir), f.1) sickness (eptir þat fær hann s. mikla ok liggr í rekkju um hríð);2) grief, sorrow, affliction (snýst þessi hátíð í s. ok grát); ala s., to pine, feel care.* * *f. [A. S. suht; sút and sótt are identical, but sótt is used of physical sickness, sút in mental]:—grief, sorrow, affliction; ala sút um e-t, to pine, Hm.; verða e-m at sútum, to cause grief to, Hallfred: the older sense of sickness is perceptible in Hm. 147; manna bölva sútir hverjar, Hðm. 1; eigi sút né sótt, Fms. ii. 199 (Rev. xxi. 4); sorg ok sút, Stj. 265; sút ok iðran, H. E. i. 484; sút sízt mátti sorgum létta, sút flaug í brjóstið inn, Pass. 11. 8. -
91 undir-rót
f. the ‘under-root,’ origin, prime cause of a thing, Grett. 124 A, Sturl. ii. 4, Ó. T. 1, Bs. i. 796, Pass. 16. -
92 upp-haf
n. a beginning; upphaf sögu, Fms. viii. 3; u. síns máls, i. 20; u. at kvæði, Eg. 647; kvæði … ok er þetta u., Hkr. i. 161; þat er u. á sögu þessi, Gísl. 77; í upphafi skapaði Guð himin ok jörð, Gen. i. 1; upphaf ok endir, Rev.2. an origin, cause, beginning; þá fellr þat mál ok heitir hans u., N. G. L. i. 352; upphaf alls ófriðar, Fms. viii. 345, v. l.; the saying, sá veldr mestu er upphafinu veldr.3. advancement, honour; fá u. af konungi, Sks. 450, 468.4. remission, Stj. 110 (Dan. ophæve).COMPDS: upphafsdagr, upphafsmaðr, upphafsmánuðr, upphafsstafr, upphafssynd, upphafsvitni. -
93 VÆNA
(-da, -dr), v.1) to give one hope of, væna e-m e-s or e-u (væna e-m miskunnar ok eilífrar dýrðar);2) to ween, think (í kveld væni ek, at ek heiti Úfeigr);impers., e-n vænir, at, one thinks that (vænir mik nú, at þeir hafi aptr snúit);3) væna e-n e-u, to charge one with a thing (væna e-n lygi);4) refl., vænast e-s or e-u, to hope for (vænist hann ok øngra manna liðveizlu);vænast e-u, to boast of.* * *d, [ván; Engl. to ween]: = vænta, to hope for, with gen.; vændi honum enn með því miskunnar ok eilifrar dýrðar, Fms. v. 218: væna e-m e-u, þess bið ek, at þú látir eigi gipta konu frá mér, því væni ek þér, I count on that from thee, Glúm. 358; þá var honum vænt af Augustus öllu Gyðinga-landi, all the Jews-land was promised him by A., Mar.; mun hér mörgum manni saklausum vænt gráti í þessi ferð, many will have cause to weep, Sturl. iii. 233, v. l.2. to ween, think; í kveld væni ek, at ek heiti Úfeigr, Fms. vii. 31; væni ek ok, at …, vi. 312.3. væna e-n e-u, to charge one with a thing, Hom. 109; væna e-n lygi, Nj. 134; tortrygð ok lygi vænd, Sks. 77; ef maðr vænir hana hóri ok kallar hana hóru, N. G. L. i. 70; nema maðr sé vændr konu þeirri, 30; sú er Guðrúnu (acc.) grandi vætti, Gkv. 3. 10; biskup hafði vænt sira Þorsteini, at …, given Th. to understand (cp. á-væningr), Ann. 1361.4. impers., vænir mik nú, at …, Fms. viii. 398.II. reflex., vænask e-s or e-n, to hope for; nú stendr maðr fé sitt í hendi öðrum manni, en hann vænisk heimildar-manni, N. G. L. i. 83; vænisk hann ok engra manna liðveizlu, Sturl. iii. 232.2. ef maðr vænisk því ( boasts of), at hann hafi legit með konu, Gþl. 203; nú vænisk sá maðr því, er drap, at hinum yrði á sýnt þar er eigi varð, Grág. ii. 15; nú vænisk hinn því, at hann hafi drepit hann, 19; venisk eigi góðr maðr því, þó vándr maðr vænisk góðum konum, Skálda (Thorodd).
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