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1 cause
[kɔːz] 1. n(of outcome, effect) przyczyna f; ( reason) powód m; (aim, principle) sprawa f2. vtpowodować (spowodować perf), wywoływać (wywołać perf)to cause sth to be done — sprawiać (sprawić perf), że coś zostanie zrobione
to cause sb to do sth — sprawić ( perf), że ktoś coś zrobi
* * *[ko:z] 1. noun1) (something or someone that produces an effect or result: Having no money is the cause of all my misery.) powód2) (a reason for an action; a motive: You had no cause to treat your wife so badly.) powód3) (an aim or concern for which an individual or group works: cancer research and other deserving causes; in the cause of peace.) cel2. verb(to make (something) happen; to bring about; to be the means of: What caused the accident?; He caused me to drop my suitcase.) powodować -
2 be at the bottom of
(to be the cause of (usually something bad): Who's at the bottom of these rumours?) być sprężyną, stać za, być przyczyną -
3 put in the shade
(to cause to seem unimportant: She is so beautiful that she puts her sister in the shade.) przyćmiewać, usuwać w cień -
4 rally
['rælɪ] 1. n ( POL) 2. vt 3. visick person dochodzić (dojść perf) do siebie; Stock Exchange zwyżkować, ożywiać się (ożywić się perf)Phrasal Verbs:* * *['ræli] 1. verb1) (to come or bring together again: The general tried to rally his troops after the defeat; The troops rallied round the general.) skupiać (się)2) (to come or bring together for a joint action or effort: The supporters rallied to save the club from collapse; The politician asked his supporters to rally to the cause.) zebrać/zjednoczyć (się)3) (to (cause to) recover health or strength: She rallied from her illness.) postawić na nogi, pozbierać się2. noun1) (a usually large gathering of people for some purpose: a Scouts' rally.) zlot, wiec2) (a meeting (usually of cars or motorcycles) for a competition, race etc.) rajd3) (an improvement in health after an illness.) powrót do zdrowia4) ((in tennis etc) a (usually long) series of shots before the point is won or lost.) wymiana uderzeń/piłek• -
5 champion
['tʃæmpɪən] 1. n(of league, contest) mistrz(yni) m(f); ( of cause) orędownik(-iczka) m(f), szermierz m; ( of person) obrońca(-ńczyni) m(f)2. vt* * *[' æmpiən] 1. noun1) (in games, competitions etc, a competitor who has defeated all others: this year's golf champion; ( also adjective) a champion boxer.) mistrz2) (a person who defends a cause: a champion of human rights.) orędownik2. verb(to defend or support: He championed the cause of human rights for many years.) bronić, walczyć -
6 origin
['ɔrɪdʒɪn]n* * *['ori‹in] 1. noun(the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) początek, pochodzenie- original2. noun1) (the earliest version: This is the original - all the others are copies.) oryginał2) (a model from which a painting etc is made: She is the original of the famous portrait.) pierwowzór•- originally
- originate
- origins -
7 responsible
[rɪs'pɔnsɪbl]adj* * *[-səbl]1) (having a duty to see that something is done etc: We'll make one person responsible for buying the food for the trip.) odpowiedzialny2) ((of a job etc) having many duties eg the making of important decisions: The job of manager is a very responsible post.) odpowiedzialny3) ((with for) being the cause of something: Who is responsible for the stain on the carpet?) odpowiedzialny, winny4) ((of a person) able to be trusted; sensible: We need a responsible person for this job.) odpowiedzialny5) ((with for) able to control, and fully aware of (one's actions): The lawyer said that at the time of the murder, his client was not responsible for his actions.) odpowiedzialny -
8 butt
[bʌt] 1. n( barrel) beczka f; ( of spear) rękojeść f; ( of gun) kolba f; ( of cigarette) niedopałek m; ( BRIT, fig) (of jokes, criticism) obiekt m; (US, inf!) dupa f (inf!)2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- butt in* * *I verb(to strike (someone or something) with the head: He fell over when the goat butted him.) uderzyć głową- butt inII 1. noun(someone whom others criticize or tell jokes about: She's the butt of all his jokes.) cel, obiekt (żartów)2. noun1) (the thick and heavy end (especially of a rifle).) kolba2) (the end of a finished cigar, cigarette etc: His cigarette butt was the cause of the fire.) niedopałek3) ((slang) a person's bottom: Come on, get off your butt - we have work to do.) tyłek -
9 salvation
[sæl'veɪʃən]n ( REL)* * *[sæl'veiʃən]1) (in religion, the freeing of a person from sin or the saving of his soul.) zbawienie2) (the cause, means, or act of saving: This delay was the salvation of the army.) ratunek -
10 lay down
vtpen, book odkładać (odłożyć perf); rules etc ustanawiać (ustanowić perf); arms składać (złożyć perf)to lay down the law — rządzić się (pej)
to lay down one's life (for) — oddawać (oddać perf) życie (za +acc)
* * *1) (to give up: They laid down their arms; The soldiers laid down their lives in the cause of peace.) złożyć, oddać2) (to order or instruct: The rule book lays down what should be done in such a case.) stanowić, przewidywać3) (to store: My father laid down a good stock of wine which I am now drinking.) zrobić zapas -
11 parent
['pɛərənt]n- parents* * *['peərənt]1) (one of the two persons etc (one male and one female) who are jointly the cause of one's birth.) rodzić2) (a person with the legal position of a mother or father eg by adoption.) rodzić•- parental
- parenthood -
12 mission
['mɪʃən]nto be on a secret mission — odbywać (odbyć perf) tajną misję
* * *['miʃən]1) (a purpose for which a person or group of people is sent: His mission was to seek help.) misja, zadanie2) (the purpose for which (one feels) one was born: He regards it as his mission to help the cause of world peace.) posłannictwo3) (a group of people sent to have political and/or business discussions: a Chinese trade mission.) misja4) (a place where missionaries live.) misja5) (a group of missionaries: a Catholic mission.) misja• -
13 dangerous
['deɪndʒrəs]adj* * *adjective (very unsafe and likely to be the cause of danger: a dangerous road; a dangerous enemy.) niebezpieczny -
14 death certificate
nświadectwo nt or akt m zgonu* * *(an official piece of paper signed by a doctor stating the cause of someone's death.) świadectwo zgonu -
15 fanaticism
[-sizəm]noun ((too) great enthusiasm, especially about religion: Fanaticism is the cause of most religious hatred.) fanatyzm -
16 nobly
-
17 post mortem
[pəus'mo:təm](a medical examination of a dead body in order to find out the cause of death.) sekcja zwłok -
18 postmortem
[pəust'mɔːtəm]n ( MED)sekcja f zwłok; ( fig) analiza f or badanie m ( przyczyn niepowodzenia)* * *[pəus'mo:təm](a medical examination of a dead body in order to find out the cause of death.) sekcja zwłok -
19 put one's finger on
(to point out or describe exactly; to identify: She put her finger on the cause of our financial trouble.) określić dokładnie, dotknąć sedna -
20 undoing
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