that+turns

cardĭnālis, e, adj. [cardo].

Of or pertaining to a door-hinge:

scapi,

Vitr. 4, 6, 4.—

Trop., that on which something turns, depends, i. e. principal, chief: venti, the principal or cardinal winds, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 131; Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 14; cf. virtutes, Hier ap. Macr. S. 1, 16-19; Ambros. ap. Luc. 5, § 49 al.—Hence, in late Lat.: cardinalia Christi opera, Cypr.—

Esp.

As eccl. term; subst., a chief presbyter, as opp. to one who ministered in an Oratorium; and esp. of such forming the council of the Pope at Rome, which afterwards consisted only of bishops, cardinals, Anast. p. 95.—

In gram.: numeri, the Cardinal Numbers (unus, duo, tres, etc., from which the Ordinals and Distributives are formed), Prisc. Pond. p. 1351 P.—Hence, * cardĭ-nālĭter, adv., chiefly, principally: praesidere, especially, Firm. Math. 410.

cardĭnālis, e, adj. [cardo].

Of or pertaining to a door-hinge:

scapi,

Vitr. 4, 6, 4.—

Trop., that on which something turns, depends, i. e. principal, chief: venti, the principal or cardinal winds, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 131; Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 14; cf. virtutes, Hier ap. Macr. S. 1, 16-19; Ambros. ap. Luc. 5, § 49 al.—Hence, in late Lat.: cardinalia Christi opera, Cypr.—

Esp.

As eccl. term; subst., a chief presbyter, as opp. to one who ministered in an Oratorium; and esp. of such forming the council of the Pope at Rome, which afterwards consisted only of bishops, cardinals, Anast. p. 95.—

In gram.: numeri, the Cardinal Numbers (unus, duo, tres, etc., from which the Ordinals and Distributives are formed), Prisc. Pond. p. 1351 P.—Hence, * cardĭ-nālĭter, adv., chiefly, principally: praesidere, especially, Firm. Math. 410.

dē-clīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [CLINO = klinô], orig. to bend from the straight path; to turn aside or away (freq. and class.).

Lit.

Act.:

ego modo declinavi paullum me extra viam,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 11; cf.:

sese rectā regione viai,

Lucr. 2, 250; and: se a terris omnia numina, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70:

lumina, Catull. 64, 91: agmen,

Liv. 1, 28; 36, 23:

nares in alteram partem,

Cels. 8, 5.— Poet. of the eyes, to bend down, i. e. to lower, close them in sleep: nec dulci declinat lumina somno, * Verg. A. 4, 185.—

Neutr.:

paulum ad dexteram de via declinavi, ut ad Pericli sepulcrum accederem,

Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5; id. Att. 14, 17, 2; Liv. 38, 20, 8.—So of the oblique motion of atoms (corresp. with oblique ferri): si omnes atomi declinabunt, nullae umquam cohaerescent;

sive aliae declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 sq.; cf. id. Fat. 9, 18 (preceded by cur Epicurus atomos de via deducat):

quae nova causa in natura est, qua declinet atomus? 20, 46 (the reading quae declinet atomum is wrong),

id. N. D. 1, 25.—

Trop.

In gen.

Act., to turn aside: neque (mulierem) declinatam quicquam ab aliarum ingenio ullam reperias, who has departed, deviated, * Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

quaedam verborum flgurae paulum figuris sententiarum declinantur,

Quint. 9, 3, 88; id. 10, 3, 33:

neque spe, neque metu declinatus animus,

id. 12, 1, 16:

Cato literas Graecas aetate jam declinata didicit,

in the decline of life, id. 12, 11, 23. —

Neutr., to turn aside, deviate, turn away:

de via,

Cic. Lael. 17; cf.:

de statu suo,

id. Clu. 38, 106:

a religione officii,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 1:

a malis (opp. appetere bona),

id. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

a parvis delictis diligentius,

id. Off. 1, 40 fin.:

aliquantulum a proposito,

id. Or. 40, 138:

a recto itinere (oratio),

Quint. 4, 3, 14 al.:

gemma paulum declinans a topazio in aurum,

passing, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113:

ut eo revocetur unde huc declinavit oratio,

digressed, Cic. de Or. 2, 38; cf. id. Leg. 1, 21 fin.:

quantum in Italiam declinaverat belli,

Liv. 28, 1:

in asperam Pholoen,

Hor. Od. 1, 33, 7:

in pejus,

Quint. 10, 2, 16:

ad discendum jus,

Quint. 12, 3, 9; cf. id. 7, 2, 30.— Absol.:

declinasse me paululum et praesentes fluctus fugisse,

Cic. Sest. 34:

paulatim amor,

decreases, Ov. M. 9, 460:

dies coeperat declinare,

Vulg. Luc. 9, 12. —

In partic. grammat. t. t., to vary, inflect a part of speech.

In the older grammarians, of every kind of inflection (declension, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc.), Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; cf. also Quint. 1, 4, 22; 1, 5, 63 al. —

In the later grammarians, to decline, in the strict sense, Charis, p. 8 sq. et al. —

Transf., with an object denoting that from which one turns aside; to avoid, to shun (classical, most freq. in Cic.);

nec satis recte (oratio) declinat impetum, nisi etiam in cedendo quid deceat intellegit,

Cic. Or. 68, 228; cf.

, corresp. with vitare,

id. Att. 8, 11, D. fin.; and:

ictum,

Liv. 42, 63, 4:

urbem,

Cic. Planc. 41:

laqueos judicii,

id. Mil. 15, 40:

appetuntur quae secundum naturam sunt, declinantur contraria,

id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

vitia,

id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

ea quae nocitura videantur,

id. ib. 1, 4; cf. Tac. A. 13, 4:

invidiam,

id. H. 4, 41 fin.; Suet. Caes. 4:

impudicitiam uxoris,

Tac. A. 6, 51:

oppida ut busta,

Amm. 16, 2, 12.

ē-rĭpĭo, ĭpŭi, eptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to snatch, tear, or pull out; to snatch away, take away (freq. and class.; cf.: capio, prehendo, sumo, demo, adimo, rapio, furor).

Lit.

In gen.:

tibias ex ore,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 36; cf.:

bolum e faucibus,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6:

hirundines ex nido,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 67; 3, 1, 8: ex manibus alicujus, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 1; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:

torrem ab igne,

Ov. M. 8, 457:

ensem vaginā,

Verg. A. 4, 579 et saep.: aliena bona, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 11; so,

vela, armamenta, copias,

Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 7; 6, 30, 2; 7, 54, 3:

nubem,

Verg. A. 2, 606:

purgamenta hortorum,

to carry away, Tac. A. 11, 32 fin. et saep.:

aliquem, etc.,

to deliver, set free, Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 3; 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 4; Liv. 2, 54 al.; cf.:

aliquem e manibus hostium,

Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6; Liv. 5, 51; 41, 14:

Abydenos ex obsidione,

id. 31, 16:

aliquem ex periculo,

Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5; cf.:

istum fortuna ex illo periculo eripuit,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, § 71:

aliquem ex vinculis,

Curt. 4, 14, 22: aliquem ex miseriis, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52:

aliquem ex media morte,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6; cf.:

filium a morte,

id. Div. 2, 10:

praedam de manibus,

id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

istum de vestra severitate,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 67;

but: ex severitate alicujus,

id. ib. 2, 3, 36, §

83: aliquem malis,

Verg. A. 6, 365 al.:

erepto ex equo C. Flaminio,

Liv. 23, 45:

oculum alicui,

Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 22; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 20:

gladium isti,

Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 7:

classem Caesari,

Caes. B. C. 3, 111, 4 al.:

concubinam militi,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 2:

aliquem (aliquam) alicui,

id. Merc. 5, 4, 12; id. Rud. 3, 4, 7; Ter. Ad. prol. 8; 2, 2, 30; Cic. Lael. 27, 102 al.—Less freq.:

aliquem ab aliquo,

Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30; id. Eun. 4, 6, 1; 14; so,

ereptis ab eo duabus legionibus,

Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 3:

a Trisensibus plus lucri,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 86; 2, 1, 10, § 27. —

With se, to take one's self off, to flee, escape:

per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2:

se latebris,

id. ib. 6, 43 fin.; cf.:

se ex manibus militum,

id. ib. 7, 46 fin.:

se ab illa miseria,

Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

se ex pugna,

id. Mur. 16, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140; id. Sest. 24, 53:

se sequentibus,

Liv. 29, 32:

se hosti fugā,

Curt. 5, 13:

se flammā,

Cic. Brut. 23, 90:

se leto,

Verg. A. 2, 134:

se flammis,

id. ib. 2, 289:

se morae,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 5:

se servituti,

Sen. Ep. 80, 4:

rebus humanis se,

id. de Prov. 8, 12 et saep.—With adv.:

eas inde,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 8.—

Prov.:

Lupo agnum eripere, for something difficult or impossible,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 31.—

Pregn.: eripi, to be snatched away by death, to die suddenly (not before the Aug. per.):

fatis erepta,

Ov. M. 1, 358:

primis conjux ereptus in annis,

Val. Fl. 3, 316; cf.:

in flore aetatis ereptus rebus humanis,

Curt. 10, 5, 10.—Rarely act.:

lux ereptura eum vitā,

Amm. 30, 5, 18; cf. 30, 5, 10.

Trop., to take away, snatch away:

responsiones omnes hoc verbo,

Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 63; cf.:

orationem alicui ex ore,

id. Merc. 1, 2, 64:

primam vocem ab ore loquentis,

Verg. A. 7, 119:

alicui jus suum,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 6:

libertatem (hostis),

id. Capt. 2, 2, 61; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

potestatem hominis omnino aspiciendi (opp. suppeditare omnium rerum abundantiam),

id. Lael. 23, 87; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

omnem usum navium,

id. B. G. 3, 14, 7:

semestre imperium,

id. B. C. 1, 9, 2; cf.:

tetrarchiam alicui,

Cic. Div. 2, 37, 79:

mihi dolorem,

id. Att. 9, 6, 5:

alicui errorem,

id. ib. 10, 4, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 31; id. Off. 2, 3, 10; Just. 6, 3, 12:

alicui timorem,

Cic. Cat. 1, 7 fin.; id. Att. 1, 16, 8:

lucem,

id. Ac. 2, 10; 32 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 3, 6 et saep.:

alicui pudicitiam,

Quint. 5, 11, 15;

but: virginis pudorem,

Amm. 15, 7, 5; cf.:

caelumque diemque Teucrorum ex oculis,

Verg. A. 1, 88; and:

prospectum oculis,

id. ib. 8, 254:

tempora certa modosque,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 57:

jocos, venerem, etc. (anni),

id. Ep. 2, 2, 56:

vatibus omnem fidem,

Ov. M. 15, 283: fugam, poet. for se fuga, or for the simple rapere fugam, to flee, Verg. A. 2, 619.— Poet.: eripiunt flammae noctem, i. c. light up the night, Sil. 11, 281:

eripuere oculos aurae,

id. 9, 501:

se fluvius retro eripit,

turns back, id. 9, 238.— Poet., with an object clause:

posse loqui eripitur,

Ov. M. 2, 483:

illis eriperes verbis mihi, sidera caeli Lucere,

i. e. to persuade me that not, Tib. 1, 9, 35.—With quin: vix tamen eripiam, velis quin, etc., I shall scarcely hinder you from, etc., Hor. S. 2, 2, 23.

mūtŭus, a, um, adj. [1. muto], borrowed, lent (class.).

Lit.:

nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum,

to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44:

mutuum talentum dare,

to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48:

mutuum argentum quaerere,

to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5:

huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40:

nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26:

mutuum frumentum dare,

to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83:

si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—

Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan:

mutui datio,

a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan:

aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso,

Cic. Or. 24, 86:

petere mutuo naves, pecuniam,

Just. 17, 2, 13:

mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—

Trop.:

si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum,

borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio;

amo pariter semul,

i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—

Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual:

olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se,

eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63:

funera,

Verg. A. 10, 755:

vulnera,

wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8:

officia,

Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1:

aemulatio virtutis,

Just. 22, 4:

nox omnia erroris mutui implevit,

on both sides, Liv. 4, 41:

odia,

Tac. A. 14, 3:

accusatio,

id. ib. 6, 4:

mutuum facere,

to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another:

pedibus per mutua nexis,

Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua:

inter se mortales mutua vivunt,

Lucr. 2, 76:

e laevo sit mutua dexter,

again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302):

mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet,

Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.

mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

exercere officia cum multis,

Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—

mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.):

respondere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo):

respondisse,

id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—

mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.

mūtŭus, a, um, adj. [1. muto], borrowed, lent (class.).

Lit.:

nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum,

to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44:

mutuum talentum dare,

to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48:

mutuum argentum quaerere,

to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5:

huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40:

nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26:

mutuum frumentum dare,

to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83:

si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—

Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan:

mutui datio,

a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan:

aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso,

Cic. Or. 24, 86:

petere mutuo naves, pecuniam,

Just. 17, 2, 13:

mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—

Trop.:

si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum,

borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio;

amo pariter semul,

i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—

Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual:

olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se,

eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63:

funera,

Verg. A. 10, 755:

vulnera,

wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8:

officia,

Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1:

aemulatio virtutis,

Just. 22, 4:

nox omnia erroris mutui implevit,

on both sides, Liv. 4, 41:

odia,

Tac. A. 14, 3:

accusatio,

id. ib. 6, 4:

mutuum facere,

to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another:

pedibus per mutua nexis,

Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua:

inter se mortales mutua vivunt,

Lucr. 2, 76:

e laevo sit mutua dexter,

again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302):

mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet,

Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.

mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

exercere officia cum multis,

Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—

mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.):

respondere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo):

respondisse,

id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—

mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.

vergo, ĕre ( perf. and sup. wanting, acc. to Neue, Formenl. 2, pp. 507, 584; but versi is assumed as perf. by Prob. Cath. 1486, and is read, Ov. P. 1, 9, 52, by Merkel, ex conj. for the MS. vertit; acc. to Charis. 3, 1, p. 218, and Diom. 1, p. 366, the perf. is verxi, but it does not occur in extant writings), v. a. and n.

Act., to bend, turn, incline, verge (only poet., and very rare;

syn. inclino): in terras igitur quoque solis vergitur ardor, mid.,

turns itself, verges, Lucr. 2, 212:

et polus aversi calidus quā vergitur Austri,

Luc. 1, 54:

Strongyle vergitur ad exortus solis,

Sol. 6, § 3:

illi imprudentes ipsi sibi saepe venenum Vergebant,

i. e. turned in, poured in, Lucr. 5, 1010:

in gelidos amoma sinus,

Ov. P. 1, 9, 52:

spumantesque mero paterae verguntur,

Stat. Th. 6, 211; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 244.—

Neutr., to bend, turn, incline itself; of places, to lie, be situated in any direction (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: tendo, pertineo, jaceo).

Lit.:

ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat in longitudinem passuum circiter quadringentorum,

Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

collis ad flumen Sabin,

id. B.G. 2, 18:

Galliae pars ad Septentriones,

id. ib. 1, 1:

portus in meridiem,

Liv. 37, 31, 10:

tectum aedium in tectum inferioris porticūs,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14:

omnes partes in medium,

id. N.D. 2, 45, 116.—

Trop., to turn, bend, incline, etc.:

nisi Bruti auxilium ad Italiam vergere quam ad Asiam maluissemus,

Cic. Phil. 11, 11, 26:

illuc (i. e. in Tiberium) cuncta vergere,

Tac. A. 1, 3:

suam aetatem vergere,

that he was in the decline of his age, id. ib. 2, 43:

sed ne patriae quidem bonus tutor aut vindex est, si ad voluptates vergit,

Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 3:

animus nec ad recta fortiter nec ad prava vergentis,

id. Tranq. 1, 3:

nox vergit ad lucem,

verges towards, Curt. 4, 7, 9:

vergente jam die,

declining, Suet. Oth. 7; so,

jam senecta,

Tac. A. 4, 41:

vergens annis femina,

id. ib. 13, 19:

aegri vergentes in lethargum,

Plin. 32, 10, 38, § 116:

colore languido in candidum vergente,

id. 12, 12, 26, § 43.