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121 know
[nəʊ]v(knew, known) знатьAs far as I know. — Насколько мне известно.
Let me know. — Дайте мне знать.
For all I know! — Откуда мне знать! / Кто его знает!
To know all the answers. — ◊ На все иметь готовый ответ.
To know which side one's bread is buttered on. — ◊ Быть себе на уме. /Своего не упустить.
We know not what is good until we have lost it. — ◊ Что имеем - не храним, потерявши плачем.
He knows most who speaks least. — ◊ Меньше говори, больше слушай.
A man is known by his friends. — ◊ Скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты.
Necessity knows no law. — ◊ Нужда свой закон пишет.
Not to know chalk from cheese. — ◊ Не знать, что к чему.
To know chalk from cheese. — ◊ Знать, что к чему.
To know a thing or two. — ◊ Кое в чем разбираться.
You never know what you can do till you try. — ◊ Дело делу учит. /Не прыгнув в воду, не узнаешь броду.
- know smb, smth- know smb's habits
- know beforehand
- know smth by heart
- know better than that
- know whyUSAGE:(1.) Глагол to know относится к группе глаголов умственного восприятия, которые не употребляются в форме Continuous всех временных групп. К этой группе глаголов, кроме глагола to know, относятся глаголы to believe, to depend, to forget, to imagine, to mean, to realize, to remain, to remember, to think, to suppose, to understand. (2.) Русское выражение "узнать кого-либо поближе" передается сочетанием to get to know smb better. В остальных случаях русское "узнать что-либо" передается глаголами to learn, to find out, оборотом to get to know (а не глаголом to know) (3.) Русское "узнать" в значении "восстановить в памяти" передается английским to recognize ( smb, smth): you have changed a lot. I could hardly recognize you вы сильно изменились, я Вас с трудом узнал. (4.) See learn, v -
122 reduce
1) уменьша́ть, понижа́тьreduce prices — снижа́ть це́ны
reduce speed — сба́вить ско́рость
2) сбра́сывать весshe's been reducing for a couple of months, that's why she is so slim now — после́дние два ме́сяца она́ сбра́сывала вес, вот почему́ она́ тепе́рь така́я стро́йная
3) приводи́ть ( в плохое состояние)be reduced to despair — приходи́ть в отча́яние
4) своди́ть к чему-л.reduce the problem to a simple issue — свести́ пробле́му к просто́му вопро́су
5) мат преобразова́ть ( приведя к более простому виду)reduce the fraction — преобразова́ть дробь
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123 act high and mighty
вести себя высокомерно и властноStella acted high and mighty that’s why no one liked her.English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > act high and mighty
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124 have an axe to grind
преследовать личные цели; затаить злостьShe has an axe to grind, that's why she is so persistent.English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > have an axe to grind
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125 have rat's in the attic
человек с мухами в голове, странный человекJane was said to have rat's in the attic, that's why she had no friends.English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > have rat's in the attic
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126 know-it-all
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127 fire
vt infmlThe clerk had sticky fingers that's why they fired him — Они уволили этого служащего за то, что он был не чист на руку
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128 hot to do something
adj infmlPeople are mostly hot to have a discussion when you're not — Людей обычно так и надирает поговорить, когда тебе не до разговоров
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > hot to do something
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