tempora+lauro+v

rĕdĭmĭo, ĭi, ītum, 4 ( imperf. redimibat, Verg. A. 10, 538; Aus. Epigr. 94), v. a. [etym. dub.], to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, crown, etc. (mostly poet.; syn.: cingo, circumdo).

In the verb finit.:

caput atque umeros plexis redimire coronis,

Lucr. 5, 1399:

cui tempora vittā,

Verg. A. 10, 538:

mitrā capillos,

Ov. H. 9, 63:

crinem corymbis,

Stat. S. 1, 5, 16:

chelyn,

id. ib. 4, 8, 38:

frontem coronā,

Mart. 8, 70, 5 al.:

sertis redimiri jubebis et rosā?

Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43:

lauro tabellas,

Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25; cf.:

fastigium aedis tintinnabulis,

Suet. Aug. 91: hortum floribus, Col. poët. 10, 286. — Poet.:

nec sic innumeros arcu mutante colores Incipiens redimitur hiems,

is girt round, environed, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 99.—

In part. perf.:

sertis redimiti,

Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10; cf.:

redimitus coronis,

id. Rep. 4, 5, 10:

anguineo redimita capillo Frons,

Cat. 64, 193:

frons corymbis,

Tib. 1, 7, 45:

frons regium in morem,

Flor. 3, 19, 10; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21; cf.:

domus floridis corollis,

Cat. 63, 66:

navigia variarum coronarum genere,

Suet. Vit. 10; Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 87; v. Sillig ad h. l.: loca silvis, girt round, surrounded, Cat. 63, 3; cf.:

Naxos Aegaeo ponto,

Sen. Oedip. 487.— Absol.:

missile,

the wreathed thyrsus, Stat. Achill. 1, 612:

cervix,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 246.— In a poet. construction:

redimitus tempora lauro, quercu, mitrā, etc.,

Tib. 3, 4, 23; Verg. G. 1, 349; Ov. M. 14, 654; 9, 3; id. F. 3, 269; 669; 4, 661; cf.:

caput harundine redimitus,

Vell. 2, 83, 2 al.

* * *

dē-vincĭo, nxi, nctum, 4 ( perf. sync. devinxti, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21), v. a., to bind fast, tie up (class.; esp. freq. in trop. signif.).

Lit.:

servum,

Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 92; cf.

leonem,

Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:

Dircam ad taurum,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 65:

aliquem fasciis,

Cic. Brut. 60, 217; cf.:

opercula plumbo,

Liv. 40, 29.—In Greek constr.:

devinctus tempora lauro,

encircled, crowned, Tib. 2, 5, 5 et saep.—

Trop., to bind together, to unite closely; to engage, to oblige, lay under obligation:

totam Italiam omnibus vinclis devinctam et constrictam teneretis,

Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16:

illud vinculum, quod primum homines inter se rei publicae societate devinxit,

id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:

eloquentia nos juris, legum, urbium societate devinxit,

id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:

nec acervatim multa frequentans una complexione devinciet,

id. Or. 25, 85; cf. id. Brut. 37, 140; Quint. 7 prooem. §

1: istoc me facto tibi devinxti,

Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21;

so of laying under an obligation by kindness, beneficence, etc.: ambo nobis sint obnoxii, nostri devincti beneficio,

id. ib. 2, 2, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Fam. 13, 7 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 3 et saep.; cf.:

suos praemiis, adversarios clementiae specie,

Cic. Phil. 2, 45 fin.:

homines benevolentia et caritate,

id. Off. 1, 17, 54:

virum sibi praestanti in eum liberalitate,

id. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

animos centurionum pignore,

Caes. B. C. 1, 39 fin. et saep.:

aliquem omni cautione, foedere, exsecratione,

Cic. Sest. 7, 15:

se cum aliquo affinitate,

id. Brut. 26, 98; cf. Ter. And. 3, 3, 29:

ubi animus semel se cupiditate devinxit mala,

id. Heaut. 1, 2, 34; cf.:

animum misericordia,

id. Hec. 1, 2, 93: devinctus Domitiae nuptiis, Suet. Dom. 22:

se vino,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85; cf.:

animum ebrietate,

Sen. Ep. 83 med.:

membra sopore,

Lucr. 4, 453; cf. ib. 1027.—Hence, dē-vinctus, a, um, P. a., devoted, greatly attached to (very rare):

quibus (studiis) uterque nostrum devinctus est,

Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:

studiis a pueritia dediti ac devincti,

id. ib. 15, 4, 16:

uxori devinctus,

Tac. A. 11, 28:

devinctior alicui,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 42.

vĭrĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].

Act., to make green, cause to grow green:

hastas floribus,

Val. Fl. 6, 136:

vada subnatis viridentur ab herbis,

become green, Ov. Hal. 90.—More freq.,

Neutr., in the part. pres. viridans, growing green, green, verdant:

cingit viridanti tempora lauro,

Verg. A. 5, 539:

herbae,

Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396:

hedera,

Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117; cf.:

proximus ut viridante toro consederat herbae,

Verg. A. 5, 388:

gemmae,

Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113:

color,

Lucr. 5, 785.

vēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [velum], to cover, cover up, wrap up, wrap, envelop, veil, etc. (class.; syn.: contego, induo).

Lit.:

capite velato,

Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10; Quint. 2, 13, 13; 6, 1, 48:

caput velatum filo,

Liv. 1, 32, 6; cf.:

capita ante aras Phrygio amictu,

Verg. A. 3, 545:

varices,

Quint. 11, 3, 143:

partes tegendas,

Ov. M. 13, 479:

velanda corporis,

Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 3: antennas, covered with or supporting the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.—Of clothing:

velatus togā,

enveloped, clothed, Liv. 3, 26, 10:

purpurea veste,

Ov. M. 2, 23:

tunicā,

id. F. 3, 645:

stolā,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 71; Tib. 1, 5, 25 (3, 4, 55):

amiculis,

Curt. 3, 3, 10:

umeros chlamyde,

Spart. Sev. 19.—Of other objects:

maternā tempora myrto,

Verg. A. 5, 72:

tempora purpureis tiaris,

to wrap round, bind round, Ov. M. 11, 181:

tempora vittis,

id. P. 3, 2, 75:

coronā,

id. ib. 4, 14, 55; cf.

in a Greek construction: Amphicus albenti velatus tempora vittā,

id. M. 5, 110:

cornua lauro,

id. ib. 15, 592:

frondibus hastam,

id. ib. 3, 667:

serta molas,

id. F. 6, 312:

Palatia sertis,

id. Tr. 4, 2, 3:

delubra deūm fronde,

Verg. A. 2, 249: velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, i. e. holding the velamenta (v. h. v. I. C.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101; cf.:

velati ramis oleae,

Verg. A. 11, 101. —

Milit. t. t.; P. a. as subst.: vēlāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who wore only a cloak; only in the phrase accensi velati, a kind of supernumerary troops who followed the army to fill the places of any who might fall, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40; and in late Lat. inscrr. freq. sing.:

ACCENSVS VELATVS, one such soldier,

Inscr. Orell. 111; 1368; 2153; 2182; v. accenseo, P. a. B.—

Trop., to hide, conceal (post-Aug.; several times in Tac.;

otherwise rare): odium fallacibus blanditiis,

Tac. A. 14, 56:

externa falsis armis,

id. H. 4, 32; cf. id. A. 12, 61:

primas adulescentis cupidines,

id. ib. 13, 13:

culpam invidiā,

id. ib. 6, 29: scelere velandum est scelus, Sen. Hippol. 721:

nihil (with omittere),

Plin. Pan. 56, 1.—Hence, * vēlātō, adv., through a veil, darkly, obscurely:

deum discere,

Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29.

* * *

cingo, xi, nctum, 3, v. a. [cf. Gr kullos, kurtos;

Lat. curvus, and clingo,

Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 545 sq. ], to go round in a circle, to surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).

Prop

In gen.:

quid autem interius mente? Cingatur igitur corpore externo,

i. e. it must be enclosed in a body, Cic. N. D 1, 11, 27:

non enim coronà consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat,

id. Mil. 1, 1; cf.:

judicium insolitā trepidum cinxere coronă,

Luc. 1, 321;

tris (navīs) Eurus... Inhdit vadis atque aggere cingit harenae,

Verg. A 1, 112: cincta serpentibus Hydra, id. ib 7, 658: pennae ritu coepere volucrum Cingere utrumque latus, to cover, Ov M. 6, 718, apio fasces et secto cingere porro, Col. 10, 371.—

Esp.

To surround the body with a girdle, to gird on (the sword), to gird; esp. freq in pass. with abl., to be girded, encircled with something. iam quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut Curc. 2, 1, 5; Curt. 3, 3, 19; cf.:

cui lati clavi jus erit, ita cingatur, ut, etc.,

Quint. 11, 3, 138:

ut cingeretur fluxiore cincturā,

Suet. Caes. 45:

Hispano cingitur gladio,

Liv. 7, 10, 5; 38, 21, 13; Suet. Calig 49:

ferro,

id. Aug. 35: ense, Ov F. 2, 13: cingor fulgentibus armis, Verg A. 2, 749; 11, 188, 11, 536; his cingi telis, id ib. 2, 520: ense latus cingit, Ov F. 2, 784; cf. Stat. Th. 4, 41:

cinctas resolvite vestes, Ov M. 1, 382. filios balteis,

Vulg. Lev 8, 13.— Poet., in pass with acc. (cf. accingor, II., and Zumpt, Gr §

458): inutile ferrum Cingitur,

Verg. A. 2, 511: cinctaeque ad pectora vestes Bracchia docta movent, Ov M. 6, 59.—Without case: Syrinx, Ov M. 1, 695;

puer alte cinctus,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 10.—Hence, in late Lat. cinctus = armis instructus, armatus, armed, equipped, enrolled:

cinctus in aliā militiā,

Dig. 39, 1, 38; cf. ib. 39, 1, 25.—As a girding up of the Roman dress was necessary in pursuits requiring physical action, hence, cingor (cf accingor), to make one ' s self ready for any thing, to prepare:

cingitur, certe expedit se,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152;

cingitur ipse furens certatim in proelia Turnus,

Verg. A. 11, 486; cf.

supra,

Quint. 11, 3, 138; Hor S. 2, 8, 10; Ov. M. 6, 59.—

To encircle with a garland or crown, to crown (freq., esp in the poets).

Of the head:

muralique caput summum cinxere coronā,

Lucr. 2, 607; cf.

Ov A. A. 3, 392 tempora floribus,

Hor. C. 3, 25, 20;

Verg A. 5, 71: spicis,

Tib. 2, 1, 4 et saep.:

comam lauro,

Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.:

Graias barbara vitta comas,

Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 78; Verg. A. 12, 163: de tenero cingite flore caput, Ov F 3, 254.— Poet.:

Atlantis, cinctum assidue cui nubibus atris Piniferum caput et vento pulsatur et imbri,

Verg. A. 4, 248; 7, 658; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—

To encircle other parts of the body:

cujus lacertos anuli mei cingant,

Mart. 11, 100, 2.—

Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose (the prevailing signif. in prose, esp. in the histt.; syn.: circumdo, claudo): (Tellus) oras maris undique cingens, Lucr. 6, 633; Cat. 64, 185; 64, 286:

flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 38 provincia mari cincta, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

urbe portus ipse cingitur et continetur,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96 Zumpt:

quod moenibus cingebatur,

Tac. A. 13, 41:

quae (terra) magnā ex parte cingitur fluctibus, speciem insulae praebet, etc.,

Curt. 3, 1, 13; 8, 10, 23; Ov A. A. 2, 469: cingitur insula tribus millibus passuum, i.e. has a circuit of, etc., Plin. 6, 12, 13, § 32.— Poet.:

cinxerunt aethera nimbi,

covered, Verg. A. 5, 13:

medium diem cinxere tenebrae,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 939.— Trop.;

diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis,

fortify, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94.—

In milit. lang., to surround a place or army for defence or in a hostile manner, to fortify, to invest, be set, besiege:

coronā militum cincta urbs,

Liv. 7, 27, 7: castra vallo, id 7, 39, 8 equites cornua cinxere. covered, id. 23, 29, 3:

ultimum agmen validā manu,

to cover, Curt. 4, 13, 30:

urbem obsidione,

to besieye, Verg. A. 3, 52;

dextera cingitur amni,

id. ib. 9, 469:

(hostem) stationibus in modum obsidii,

Tac. A. 6, 34:

cingi ab armis hostium,

Ov. P. 2, 8, 69; Tib. 2, 3, 37, Prop. 3 (4), 3, 42.—Trop Sicilia multis undique cincta persons. Cio. Imp. Pomp 11, 30.—

To escort, to accompany inermi item regi praetor Achaeorum et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, Liv 32, 39, 8:

dum latus sancti cingit tibi turba senatus, Ov P. 4, 9, 17: nec noscitur ulli, Agminibus comitum qui mode cinctus erat,

id. Tr. 1, 5, 30:

cincta virgo matrum catervā, id M. 12, 216, Vell 2, 14, 1,

Tac. A. 1, 77;

Sil 4, 448,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 322 —

To peel off the bark around:

cingere est deglabrare,

Dig. 47, 7, 6 Pr, cf. Plin 17, 24, 37, § 234 sqq.