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41 Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 23 July 1828 Selby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 26 June 1913 Haslemere, Surrey, England[br]English physician and surgeon, ophthalmologist, syphilologist, neuropathologist and inventor of the spirometer for the measurement of lung volumes.[br]Born of Quaker stock, he was educated at home and apprenticed in 1845 to Caleb Williams, apothecary and surgeon of York. It was during this period that he developed and described his spirometer, which he had used in testing 121 sailors, 24 pugilists and wrestlers and 4 giants and dwarfs.In 1850 he left York to complete his medical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital. By 1859 he was on the staff of the London Hospital as well as the many other specialist hospitals, including the Royal London Ophthalmic, the Blackfriars Hospital for Skin Diseases and the Royal Lock, the multiplicity of which reflected the very wide variety of his interests and expertise.By 1863, having obtained the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons, he had been appointed full Surgeon to London Hospital and was also responsible for medical ophthalmology. In 1883 he was appointed Emeritus Professor, and for many years after was deeply involved in a wide variety of medical interests. A vivid and memorable teacher, his name has been given to a large number of conditions, particularly in the fields of syphilis and ophthalmology. His special gift was an acuity of observation coupled with the accumulation and collation of clinical facts.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1908. FRS 1882. Hunterian Professor, Royal College of Surgeons 1879–83; Hunterian Orator 1891.Bibliography1846, "On the capacity of the lungs", Med-Chi. Transactions, London (describes his spirometer).1878–84, Illustrations of Clinical Surgery, London.Further ReadingObituary, 1913, Lancet (June).Obituary, 1913, British Medical Journal (June).Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons, London: Royal College of Surgeons of England.MGBiographical history of technology > Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan
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42 escuela
escuela sustantivo femenino school; escuela de conductores or choferes (AmL) driving school; escuela militar/naval military/naval academy; escuela pública public (AmE) o (BrE) state school; Eescuela de Medicina Medical Faculty o School
escuela sustantivo femenino school
escuela naval, naval academy
buque escuela, training ship ' escuela' also found in these entries: Spanish: academia - antes - buque - colegio - conserje - dirigir - egresar - elemental - pizarra - recreo - aula - auto-escuela - clase - dirección - director - el - funcionamiento - fundación - fundar - hacer - inscribir - matón - merienda - monitor - normal - patio - picadero - pinta - plantel - politécnico - profesor - trabajo English: busing - college - disruptive - drop out - finishing school - grade school - janitor - junior school - master - primary - public school - saint - school - schoolmaster - schoolmistress - schoolteacher - staff college - state school - teacher - art - convenient - elementary - foot - get - go - grade - infant - intermediate - junior - military - past - public - settle - state - technical -
43 TCE
1) Компьютерная техника: translation control entries, записи управления трансляцией ( в таблице страниц для трансляции адресов памяти)2) Военный термин: TOW crew evaluator, Test Cost Estimate, Trichlorethylene, tank crew evaluator, telemetry checkout equipment, Time Charter Equivalent3) Техника: talker communications error, total composite error5) Метеорология: Thermal Co- Efficient6) Сокращение: Tetrachloroethylene7) Физиология: The Cellular Energizer, Tissue Correcting Encephalograph8) Электроника: Temperature Coefficient of Expansion10) Деловая лексика: Total Customer Experience, Transaction Cost Economics11) Образование: Teacher Course Evaluations, Technology Culture And Education, Think College Early, Transfer Credit Evaluation, Training and Competency Evaluation12) Полимеры: trichloroethylene13) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: ТХЭ (Trichloroethylene) -
44 Tce
1) Компьютерная техника: translation control entries, записи управления трансляцией ( в таблице страниц для трансляции адресов памяти)2) Военный термин: TOW crew evaluator, Test Cost Estimate, Trichlorethylene, tank crew evaluator, telemetry checkout equipment, Time Charter Equivalent3) Техника: talker communications error, total composite error5) Метеорология: Thermal Co- Efficient6) Сокращение: Tetrachloroethylene7) Физиология: The Cellular Energizer, Tissue Correcting Encephalograph8) Электроника: Temperature Coefficient of Expansion10) Деловая лексика: Total Customer Experience, Transaction Cost Economics11) Образование: Teacher Course Evaluations, Technology Culture And Education, Think College Early, Transfer Credit Evaluation, Training and Competency Evaluation12) Полимеры: trichloroethylene13) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: ТХЭ (Trichloroethylene) -
45 tce
1) Компьютерная техника: translation control entries, записи управления трансляцией ( в таблице страниц для трансляции адресов памяти)2) Военный термин: TOW crew evaluator, Test Cost Estimate, Trichlorethylene, tank crew evaluator, telemetry checkout equipment, Time Charter Equivalent3) Техника: talker communications error, total composite error5) Метеорология: Thermal Co- Efficient6) Сокращение: Tetrachloroethylene7) Физиология: The Cellular Energizer, Tissue Correcting Encephalograph8) Электроника: Temperature Coefficient of Expansion10) Деловая лексика: Total Customer Experience, Transaction Cost Economics11) Образование: Teacher Course Evaluations, Technology Culture And Education, Think College Early, Transfer Credit Evaluation, Training and Competency Evaluation12) Полимеры: trichloroethylene13) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: ТХЭ (Trichloroethylene) -
46 academy
nounAkademie, die* * *[ə'kædəmi] 1. plural - academies; noun1) (a higher school for special study: Academy of Music.) die Akademie2) (a society to encourage science, art etc: The Royal Academy.) die Akademie (der Wissenschaften)3) (a type of senior school.) höhere Schule•- academic.ru/272/academic">academic2. noun(a university or college teacher.) Universitätsdozent- academic year- academically* * *acad·emy[əˈkædəmi]nmilitary \academy Militärakademie fpolice \academy Polizeischule fthe French A\academy die Französische Akademie* * *[ə'kdəmɪ]nAkademie fnaval/military academy — Marine-/Militärakademie f
academy for young ladies — ≈ höhere Töchterschule
* * *academy [əˈkædəmı] s3. Hochschule f:academy of music Musikhochschule4. Akademie f (der Wissenschaften etc)acad. abk1. academic2. academy* * *nounAkademie, die* * *n.Akademie -n f. -
47 Stuart, James
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 2 January 1843 Balgonie, Fife, Scotlandd. 12 October 1913 Norwich, Norfolk, England[br]Scottish engineer and educator.[br]James Stuart established the teaching of engineering as a university discipline at Cambridge. He was born at Balgonie in Fife, where his father managed a linen mill. He attended the University of St Andrews and then studied mathematics at Cambridge University. In 1867 he took up a post as Assistant Tutor at Trinity College, Cambridge, where his skills as a teacher were quickly recognized. The University was at that time adapting itself to the new systems of instruction recommended by the Royal Commission on university reform in the 1850s, and Stuart took an active part in the organization of a new structure of inter-collegiate lecture courses. He made an even more significant contribution to the establishment of extramural courses from which the Cambridge University extension lecture programme developed. This began in 1867, when Stuart took adult classes in Manchester and Crewe. The latter, in particular, brought him into close contact with those involved in practical mechanics and stimulated his interest in the applied sciences. In 1875 he was elected to the newly created Chair of Mechanism and Engineering in Cambridge, and he set out energetically to recruit students and to build up a flourishing unit with its own workshop and foundry, training a new generation of engineers in the applied sciences.In November 1884 Stuart was elected to Parliament and embarked on an active but somewhat undistinguished career in politics as a radical Liberal, becoming amongst other things a keen supporter of the women's suffrage movement. This did not endear him to his academic colleagues, and the Engineering School suffered from neglect by Stuart until he resigned the Chair in 1890. By the time he left, however, the University was ready to recognize Engineering as a Tripos subject and to accept properly equipped teaching laboratories, so that his successor J.A. Ewing was able to benefit from Stuart's pioneering work. Stuart continued his political activities and was appointed a Privy Councillor in 1909. He married Elizabeth Colman after resigning the Chair, and on the death of his father-in-law in 1898 he moved to Norwich to take on the direction of the family mustard firm, J. \& J.Colman Ltd.[br]Further ReadingHilken, 1967, Engineering at Cambridge, Ch. 3, pp. 58–106.AB
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