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1 κάπηλος
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: Sec. adj. = καπηλικός (A., Com. Adesp., D. H.). Fem. καπηλίς `fem. merchant, tavern-keepster' (Com., pap.), καπήλισσα (sch.); καπηλεῖον `shop, tavern' (Att.); καπηλικός `belonging to a κάπηλος' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120); καπηλεύω `drive a pretty trade' (IA.) with καπηλεία `pretty trade' (Pl., Arist.) and καπηλευτικός = καπηλικός (Ph Lg. 842d)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: One considers derivation from κάπη `crib, manger', assuming that the word could mean `chest' ("who sells from a chest"; diff. Prellwitz and H.). It could also be a loan; for which one compares Lat. caupō `innkeeper' etc. S. W.-Hofmann s. v. Fur. 257 considers Hitt. happar `purchase, price'. As there is no etym., the word will be Pre-Greek; the suffix occurs in Pre-Greek (Fur. 115).Page in Frisk: 1,781Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάπηλος
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2 κάπηλος
-ου ὁ N 2 0-0-1-0-1=2 Is 1,22; Sir 26,29retailer Sir 26,29; innkeeper, tavern keeper Is 1,22Cf. DREXHAGE 1991, 28-46; SPICQ 1978a, 403-404; →TWNT -
3 κάπηλος
A retail-dealer, huckster, Hdt. 1.94, 2.141, Sophr.1, etc.; opp. ἔμπορος, Lys.22.21, X.Cyr.4.5.42, Pl.R. 371d, Prt. 314a; also opp. the producer ([etym.] αὐτοπώλης), Id.Sph. 231d, Plt. 260c; applied to Darius, Hdt.3.89; κ. ἀσπίδων, ὅπλων, a dealer in.., Ar. Pax 447, 1209.2 esp. tavern-keeper, Ar.Th. 347, Lys.Fr.1, PMagd.26.2 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 612(i/ii A. D.), Luc.Herm.58, etc.3 metaph., κ. πονηρίας dealer in pettyroguery, D.25.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάπηλος
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