-
101 STR
1) Общая лексика: (Special Theory of Relativity by Einstein) СТО (Специальная Теория Относительности Эйнштейна)2) Биология: short terminal repeat3) Медицина: ST-resolution4) Спорт: Season Ticket Renewal5) Военный термин: Separation Transformation Reintegration, Software Testing Regimens, Software Trouble Report, Southern test range, Surplus To Requirements, scientific and technological research, scientific technical report, sea test range, sea transport regulations, search and track radar, service test review, sheltered tactical radio, standard training requirements, strategic training range, summary technical report, super transportable radar, synchronous transmitter receiver, system test review6) Техника: special theory of relativity, startup transformer, stringer, submarine thermal reactor, symbol-timing recovery, synchronous transmit-receive7) Строительство: Short Term Revitalization8) Железнодорожный термин: Shawnee Terminal Railway Company9) Юридический термин: Stand To Reason, передача сообщений о подозрительных операциях (сокр. от "suspicious transaction reporting"; англ. сокращение взято из документа FATF)10) Бухгалтерия: substantive test risk11) Грубое выражение: Stupid Troubled Rocker12) Сокращение: Sidetone Ranging modulation, Sonar Transmit / Receive, Standard Test Rack, Support Tournant sur Rail (Rail-mounted rotary mount (France)), Systems Technology Radar, straight, strainer, stripping, structural, suspicious transaction13) Университет: Sun Training Room14) Физиология: Strain15) Электроника: Sony Tough Receiver16) Вычислительная техника: Synchronous Transmit Receive18) Генетика: (short tandem repeats) короткие тандемные повторы, (short tandem repeats) микросателлиты, (short tandem repeats) короткая тандемная дупликация19) Банковское дело: Отчёт о подозрительной операции (suspect transaction report)20) Воздухоплавание: Standard Taxiway Routing21) Фирменный знак: Smoke Tree Ranch22) СМИ: Spot The Reference24) Сетевые технологии: Send Terminate Request, Short Tandem Repeat, Short Tandem Repeats, synchronous transmitter-receiver, синхронный приёмопередатчик25) Программирование: Store Task Register26) Контроль качества: service trouble report27) Молекулярная генетика: simple tandem repeat28) Расширение файла: Gate3 table structure file, Structure list object file (dBASE Application Generator)29) НАСА: Software Test Report30) Программное обеспечение: Suspend To Ram -
102 Str
1) Общая лексика: (Special Theory of Relativity by Einstein) СТО (Специальная Теория Относительности Эйнштейна)2) Биология: short terminal repeat3) Медицина: ST-resolution4) Спорт: Season Ticket Renewal5) Военный термин: Separation Transformation Reintegration, Software Testing Regimens, Software Trouble Report, Southern test range, Surplus To Requirements, scientific and technological research, scientific technical report, sea test range, sea transport regulations, search and track radar, service test review, sheltered tactical radio, standard training requirements, strategic training range, summary technical report, super transportable radar, synchronous transmitter receiver, system test review6) Техника: special theory of relativity, startup transformer, stringer, submarine thermal reactor, symbol-timing recovery, synchronous transmit-receive7) Строительство: Short Term Revitalization8) Железнодорожный термин: Shawnee Terminal Railway Company9) Юридический термин: Stand To Reason, передача сообщений о подозрительных операциях (сокр. от "suspicious transaction reporting"; англ. сокращение взято из документа FATF)10) Бухгалтерия: substantive test risk11) Грубое выражение: Stupid Troubled Rocker12) Сокращение: Sidetone Ranging modulation, Sonar Transmit / Receive, Standard Test Rack, Support Tournant sur Rail (Rail-mounted rotary mount (France)), Systems Technology Radar, straight, strainer, stripping, structural, suspicious transaction13) Университет: Sun Training Room14) Физиология: Strain15) Электроника: Sony Tough Receiver16) Вычислительная техника: Synchronous Transmit Receive18) Генетика: (short tandem repeats) короткие тандемные повторы, (short tandem repeats) микросателлиты, (short tandem repeats) короткая тандемная дупликация19) Банковское дело: Отчёт о подозрительной операции (suspect transaction report)20) Воздухоплавание: Standard Taxiway Routing21) Фирменный знак: Smoke Tree Ranch22) СМИ: Spot The Reference24) Сетевые технологии: Send Terminate Request, Short Tandem Repeat, Short Tandem Repeats, synchronous transmitter-receiver, синхронный приёмопередатчик25) Программирование: Store Task Register26) Контроль качества: service trouble report27) Молекулярная генетика: simple tandem repeat28) Расширение файла: Gate3 table structure file, Structure list object file (dBASE Application Generator)29) НАСА: Software Test Report30) Программное обеспечение: Suspend To Ram -
103 TOP
1) Компьютерная техника: Tool Object Product3) Американизм: Technology Opportunities Program4) Спорт: The Olympic Partner5) Военный термин: Tactical Offensive Position, Technical and Office Protocols, Tour of Duty, technical operating procedure, test and operations plan, test outline plan, total obscuring power, Taking Outbound Pilot6) Техника: testing on pump, thermal overload protection, transient overpower, transistor-outline package, turning oil pump, take-over point( точка подвода) (точка соединения)7) Строительство: Разрешение на временное пользование8) Метеорология: Thermal Obviation Protection9) Юридический термин: Tourist Oriented Police10) Металлургия: take-over point11) Телекоммуникации: Technical and Office Protocol (Boeing)12) Сокращение: Tonga Pa'anga13) Университет: Top One Percent14) Физика: Time Optimized Process15) Физиология: Topically16) Электроника: Technical and Office Protocol, Thermal Overheat Protection17) Вычислительная техника: начало страницы, The OS-9 Project (OS-9)18) Нефть: испытания путём откачки (testing on pump)19) Связь: Task Oriented Form (SMA/SMC)20) Деловая лексика: Teams Optimise Processes, Training Opportunities And Practice21) Сетевые технологии: технические и служебные протоколы, универсальный протокол учрежденческих локальных сетей22) Полимеры: trioctyl phosphate23) Автоматика: technical office protocol24) Океанография: The Ocean Project25) Сахалин Ю: turn-over package26) Нефть и газ: Top of Packer27) Строительные конструкции: верх плиты (Top of Plate (PSN))28) Аэропорты: Topeka, Kansas USA29) Международная торговля: Trade Opportunities Program -
104 str
1) Общая лексика: (Special Theory of Relativity by Einstein) СТО (Специальная Теория Относительности Эйнштейна)2) Биология: short terminal repeat3) Медицина: ST-resolution4) Спорт: Season Ticket Renewal5) Военный термин: Separation Transformation Reintegration, Software Testing Regimens, Software Trouble Report, Southern test range, Surplus To Requirements, scientific and technological research, scientific technical report, sea test range, sea transport regulations, search and track radar, service test review, sheltered tactical radio, standard training requirements, strategic training range, summary technical report, super transportable radar, synchronous transmitter receiver, system test review6) Техника: special theory of relativity, startup transformer, stringer, submarine thermal reactor, symbol-timing recovery, synchronous transmit-receive7) Строительство: Short Term Revitalization8) Железнодорожный термин: Shawnee Terminal Railway Company9) Юридический термин: Stand To Reason, передача сообщений о подозрительных операциях (сокр. от "suspicious transaction reporting"; англ. сокращение взято из документа FATF)10) Бухгалтерия: substantive test risk11) Грубое выражение: Stupid Troubled Rocker12) Сокращение: Sidetone Ranging modulation, Sonar Transmit / Receive, Standard Test Rack, Support Tournant sur Rail (Rail-mounted rotary mount (France)), Systems Technology Radar, straight, strainer, stripping, structural, suspicious transaction13) Университет: Sun Training Room14) Физиология: Strain15) Электроника: Sony Tough Receiver16) Вычислительная техника: Synchronous Transmit Receive18) Генетика: (short tandem repeats) короткие тандемные повторы, (short tandem repeats) микросателлиты, (short tandem repeats) короткая тандемная дупликация19) Банковское дело: Отчёт о подозрительной операции (suspect transaction report)20) Воздухоплавание: Standard Taxiway Routing21) Фирменный знак: Smoke Tree Ranch22) СМИ: Spot The Reference24) Сетевые технологии: Send Terminate Request, Short Tandem Repeat, Short Tandem Repeats, synchronous transmitter-receiver, синхронный приёмопередатчик25) Программирование: Store Task Register26) Контроль качества: service trouble report27) Молекулярная генетика: simple tandem repeat28) Расширение файла: Gate3 table structure file, Structure list object file (dBASE Application Generator)29) НАСА: Software Test Report30) Программное обеспечение: Suspend To Ram -
105 top
1) Компьютерная техника: Tool Object Product3) Американизм: Technology Opportunities Program4) Спорт: The Olympic Partner5) Военный термин: Tactical Offensive Position, Technical and Office Protocols, Tour of Duty, technical operating procedure, test and operations plan, test outline plan, total obscuring power, Taking Outbound Pilot6) Техника: testing on pump, thermal overload protection, transient overpower, transistor-outline package, turning oil pump, take-over point( точка подвода) (точка соединения)7) Строительство: Разрешение на временное пользование8) Метеорология: Thermal Obviation Protection9) Юридический термин: Tourist Oriented Police10) Металлургия: take-over point11) Телекоммуникации: Technical and Office Protocol (Boeing)12) Сокращение: Tonga Pa'anga13) Университет: Top One Percent14) Физика: Time Optimized Process15) Физиология: Topically16) Электроника: Technical and Office Protocol, Thermal Overheat Protection17) Вычислительная техника: начало страницы, The OS-9 Project (OS-9)18) Нефть: испытания путём откачки (testing on pump)19) Связь: Task Oriented Form (SMA/SMC)20) Деловая лексика: Teams Optimise Processes, Training Opportunities And Practice21) Сетевые технологии: технические и служебные протоколы, универсальный протокол учрежденческих локальных сетей22) Полимеры: trioctyl phosphate23) Автоматика: technical office protocol24) Океанография: The Ocean Project25) Сахалин Ю: turn-over package26) Нефть и газ: Top of Packer27) Строительные конструкции: верх плиты (Top of Plate (PSN))28) Аэропорты: Topeka, Kansas USA29) Международная торговля: Trade Opportunities Program -
106 fall
fo:l
1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) caer2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) caerse3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) bajar, descender4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) caer5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) caer6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) incumbir
2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) caída2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) caída3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) rendición, caída4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) otoño•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through
fall1 n1. caída2. descensofall2 vb1. caer / caerse2. bajar / descendertr[fɔːl]1 (act of falling) caída3 (decrease) baja, descenso, disminución nombre femenino■ a fall in temperature un descenso de temperaturas, una bajada de temperaturas4 (defeat) caída5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (autumn) otoño1 (gen) caer, caerse2 (hang loosely) caer3 (decrease) bajar, descender4 (slope downwards) bajar, descender5 (be defeated) caer; (be killed) caer, perecer6 (happen) caer■ night fell cayó la noche, anocheció, se hizo de noche8 (wind) amainar9 figurative use (at cricket) caerse1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL la Caída\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fall asleep dormirseto fall flat figurative use salir mal, no tener el éxito deseadoto fall foul of tener problemas con, tener líos conto fall ill caer enfermo,-a, enfermarto fall from one's lips salir de la boca de unoto fall in love enamorarseto fall into conversation with somebody entablar una conversación con alguiento fall into the clutches of caer en las garras deto fall into the hands of caer en manos deto fall on one's feet tener mucha suerteto fall over backwards to do something hacer todo lo posible para hacer algo, desvivirse por hacer algoto fall over oneself to do something desvivirse por hacer algoto fall short no alcanzar (of, -)to fall silent callarseto fall to one's knees caerse de rodillasfall from grace caída en desgraciafall guy cabeza de turco, chivo expiatorio1) : caer, caerseto fall out of bed: caer de la camato fall down: caerse2) hang: caer3) descend: caer (dícese de la lluvia o de la noche), bajar (dícese de los precios), descender (dícese de la temperatura)4) : caer (a un enemigo), rendirsethe city fell: la ciudad se rindió5) occur: caerChristmas falls on a Friday: la Navidad cae en viernes6)to fall asleep : dormirse, quedarse dormido7)to fall from grace sin: perder la gracia8)to fall sick : caer enfermo, enfermarse9)to fall through : fracasar, caer en la nadato fall to : tocar a, corresponder athe task fell to him: le tocó hacerlofall n1) tumble: caída fto break one's fall: frenar uno su caídaa fall of three feet: una caída de tres pies2) falling: derrumbe m (de rocas), aguacero m (de lluvia), nevada f (de nieve), bajada f (de precios), disminución f (de cantidades)3) autumn: otoño m4) downfall: caída f, ruina f5) falls nplwaterfall: cascada f, catarata fadj.• otoñal adj.n.• baja s.f.• cascada s.f.• caída s.f.• otoño s.m.• tumbo s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: fell, fallen) = bajar v.• caer v.(§pres: caigo, caes...)• disminuir v.• retroceder v.
I fɔːl1) (tumble, descent) caída fto be heading o (esp AmE) riding for a fall — ir* camino al desastre
2) ( autumn) (AmE) otoño m3) ( decrease)a fall in temperature — un descenso de (las) temperaturas or de la temperatura
a fall in prices — una bajada or caída de precios
4) (defeat, collapse) caída f
II
1)a) ( tumble) caerse*to fall foul of somebody/something: he fell foul of the law/his boss — tuvo problemas con la ley/su jefe
b) ( descend) \<\<night/rain\>\> caer*2) \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender* (frml); \<\<price\>\> bajar, caer*; \<\<wind\>\> amainar3) (be captured, defeated)to fall (TO somebody) — \<\<city/country\>\> caer* (en manos or en poder de alguien)
4)to fall ill o (esp AmE) sick — caer* or (Esp tb) ponerse* enfermo, enfermarse (AmL)
to fall silent — callarse, quedarse callado
to fall into decay/disrepute — irse* deteriorando/desprestigiarse
b) ( enter)to fall into a trance/coma — entrar en trance/coma
to fall into a trap — caer* en una trampa
she fell into a deep sleep — se durmió profundamente; see also prey, victim
5)a) ( land)the stress falls on the first syllable — el acento cae or recae sobre la primera sílaba
b) ( into category)the problems fall into three categories — los problemas se pueden clasificar en tres tipos diferentes
6) ( be slain) (frml) caer* (frml)•Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to[fɔːl] (vb: pt fell) (pp fallen)1. N1) (=tumble) caída fthe Fall — (Rel) la Caída
- be heading or riding for a fall2) [of building, bridge etc] derrumbamiento m; [of rocks] desprendimiento m; [of earth] corrimiento m3) (=decrease) disminución f; (in prices, temperature, demand) descenso m (in de); (Econ) baja f4) (=downfall) caída f, ocaso m; (=defeat) derrota f; [of city] rendición f, caída f; (from favour, power etc) alejamiento m5) (=slope) [of ground] declive m, desnivel m7) (US) (=autumn) otoño m2. VI1) (=fall down) [person, object] caerse•
to fall on one's feet — caer de pie; (fig) salir bien parado•
to fall to or on one's knees — arrodillarse, caer de rodillas- fall on one's ass- fall flatflat I, 1., 6)2) (=drop) [leaves, bomb, rain, snow, night] caer; [rocks] desprenderse•
he fell into bed exhausted — se desplomó en la cama, exhausto•
they left as darkness fell — partieron al caer la noche•
to let sth fall — dejar caer algoto let fall that... — soltar que...
•
night was falling — anochecía, se hacía de noche•
it all began to fall into place — (fig) todo empezó a encajar•
to fall short of sb's expectations — defraudar las esperanzas de algn•
to fall among thieves — (esp Bible) ir a parar entre ladrones3) [person] (morally etc) caer•
to fall from grace — (Rel) perder la gracia; (fig) caer en desgracia4) (=slope) [ground] descender, caer en declive5) (=hang) [hair, drapery] caer6) (=decrease) disminuir; [price, level, temperature etc] bajar, descender; [wind] amainar7) (=be defeated) [government] caer, ser derrotado; [city] rendirse, ser tomado9) (=become)•
to fall asleep — quedarse dormido, dormirse•
to fall heir to sth — heredar algo•
to fall ill — caer enfermo, enfermarse•
to fall in love (with sth/sb) — enamorarse (de algo/algn)3.CPDfall guy * N — (=easy victim) víctima f (de un truco); (=scapegoat) cabeza f de turco
- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to* * *
I [fɔːl]1) (tumble, descent) caída fto be heading o (esp AmE) riding for a fall — ir* camino al desastre
2) ( autumn) (AmE) otoño m3) ( decrease)a fall in temperature — un descenso de (las) temperaturas or de la temperatura
a fall in prices — una bajada or caída de precios
4) (defeat, collapse) caída f
II
1)a) ( tumble) caerse*to fall foul of somebody/something: he fell foul of the law/his boss — tuvo problemas con la ley/su jefe
b) ( descend) \<\<night/rain\>\> caer*2) \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender* (frml); \<\<price\>\> bajar, caer*; \<\<wind\>\> amainar3) (be captured, defeated)to fall (TO somebody) — \<\<city/country\>\> caer* (en manos or en poder de alguien)
4)to fall ill o (esp AmE) sick — caer* or (Esp tb) ponerse* enfermo, enfermarse (AmL)
to fall silent — callarse, quedarse callado
to fall into decay/disrepute — irse* deteriorando/desprestigiarse
b) ( enter)to fall into a trance/coma — entrar en trance/coma
to fall into a trap — caer* en una trampa
she fell into a deep sleep — se durmió profundamente; see also prey, victim
5)a) ( land)the stress falls on the first syllable — el acento cae or recae sobre la primera sílaba
b) ( into category)the problems fall into three categories — los problemas se pueden clasificar en tres tipos diferentes
6) ( be slain) (frml) caer* (frml)•Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to -
107 start
I
1.
verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)
2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with
II
1.
verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)
2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)start1 n1. principio2. salidathere's a lot of work, let's make a start! hay mucho trabajo, ¡empecemos!start2 vb1. empezarwhat time does it start? ¿a qué hora empieza?2. arrancartr[stɑːt]1 (gen) principio, comienzo, inicio3 (fright, jump) susto, sobresalto■ what a start you gave me! ¡qué susto me has pegado!1 (begin - gen) empezar, comenzar, iniciar; (- conversation) entablar■ what time do you start work? ¿a qué hora empiezas a trabajar?■ she started to cry empezó a llorar, arrancó a llorar2 (cause to begin - fire, epidemic) provocar; (- argument, fight, war, etc) empezar, iniciar■ you've started me thinking me has hecho pensar, me has dado que pensar3 (set up - business) montar, poner; (- organization) fundar, establecer, crear4 (set in motion - machine) poner en marcha; (- vehicle) arrancar, poner en marcha1 (begin) empezar, comenzar■ what time does it start? ¿a qué hora comienza?■ don't start, honey no empieces, cariño■ starting from Tuesday a partir del martes, empezando el martes2 (be set up - business) ser fundado,-a, fundarse, crearse3 (begin to operate) ponerse en marcha, empezar a funcionar; (car) arrancar4 (begin journey) salir, partir, ponerse en camino5 (jump) asustarse, sobresaltarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor a start para empezarto get off to a bad start empezar malto get off to a good start empezar biento get started empezarto make a fresh start volver a empezarto make a start on something empezar algoto start a family tener hijosstart ['stɑrt] vi1) jump: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse, dar un respingo2) begin: empezar, comenzar3) set out: salir (de viaje, etc.)4) : arrancar (dícese de un motor)start vt1) begin: empezar, comenzar, iniciar2) cause: provocar, causar3) establish: fundar, montar, establecerto start a business: montar un negocio4) : arrancar, poner en marcha, encenderto start the car: arrancar el motorstart n1) jump: sobresalto m, respingo m2) beginning: principio m, comienzo mto get an early start: salir tempranon.• arranque s.m.• comienzo s.m.• inicio s.m.• principio s.m.• respingo s.m.• salida (Deporte) s.f.• sobresalto s.m.• ventaja s.f. (a motor, etc.)v.• arrancar v.• poner en marcha v.v.• comenzar v.• despegar v.• empezar v.• entablar v.• fundar v.• iniciar v.• nacer v.• originar v.• principiar v.• romper v.stɑːrt, stɑːt
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up[stɑːt]1. N1) (=beginning) principio m, comienzo m•
at the start — al principio, en un principioat the very start — muy al principio, en los mismos comienzos
•
for a start — en primer lugar, para empezar•
from the start — desde el principio•
to get a good start in life — disfrutar de una infancia privilegiada•
to get off to a good/bad/slow start — empezar bien/mal/lentamente•
to give sb a (good) start in life — ayudar a algn a situarse en la vida•
to make a start — empezarto make an early start — (on journey) ponerse en camino temprano; (with job) empezar temprano
to make a fresh or new start in life — hacer vida nueva
2) (=departure) salida f (also Sport); (=starting line) línea f de salida3) (=advantage) ventaja f•
to give sb five minutes' or a five-minute start — dar a algn cinco minutos de ventaja•
to have a start on sb — tener ventaja sobre algn4) (=fright etc) susto m, sobresalto m•
to give sb a start — asustar or dar un susto a algnwhat a start you gave me! — ¡qué susto me diste!
•
to wake with a start — despertarse sobresaltado2. VT1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [+ discussion etc] abrir, iniciar; [+ bottle] abrir; [+ quarrel, argument] empezar; [+ journey] iniciarto start a new cheque book/page — comenzar or empezar un talonario nuevo/una página nueva
don't start that again! — ¡no vuelvas a eso!
to start doing sth or to do sth — empezar a hacer algo
start moving! — ¡menearse!
start talking! — ¡desembucha!
•
to start the day right — empezar bien el día•
he started life as a labourer — empezó de or como peón•
he started work yesterday — entró a trabajar ayer2) (=cause to begin or happen) [+ fire] provocar; [+ war] [person, country] empezar, iniciar; [incident, act] desencadenar; [+ fashion] empezar, iniciar; [+ rumour, tradition] iniciar, dar comienzo ayou started it! — ¡tú diste el primer golpe!
3)• to get started — empezar, ponerse en marcha
to get sth started — [+ engine, car] poner algo en marcha, arrancar algo; [+ project] poner algo en marcha
to get sb started — (on activity) poner a algn en marcha; (in career) iniciar a algn en su carrera
don't start him (off) on that! — ¡no le des cuerda!
7) (=disturb)3. VI1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [conversation, discussion] iniciarse; [quarrel, argument] producirse; [fashion] empezar, iniciar; [war] estallar, empezar; [rumour, tradition] originarse; [fire] empezar, iniciarse; [music] empezarclasses start on Monday — las clases comienzan or empiezan el lunes
it started (off) rather well/badly — [film, match] empezó bastante bien/mal
•
he started (off or out) as a postman — empezó como or de carterohe started (off or out) as a Marxist — empezó como marxista
•
to start at the beginning — empezar desde el principio•
he started (off) by saying... — empezó por decir or diciendo...•
the route starts from here — la ruta sale de aquí•
to start (out or up) in business — montar or poner un negocio•
to start (off) with... — (=firstly) en primer lugar..., para empezar...; (=at the beginning) al principio..., en un principio...what shall we start (off) with? — ¿con qué empezamos?
he started (off or out) with the intention of writing a thesis — empezó con la intención de escribir una tesis
2) (=embark)•
to start on a task — emprender una tareato start on a book — (=begin reading) empezar a leer un libro; (=begin writing) empezar a escribir un libro
they started on another bottle — abrieron or empezaron otra botella
3) (also: start off, start out) (on journey) [person] partir, ponerse en camino; [bus, train, runner] salirto start (off or out) from London/for Madrid — salir de Londres/partir con rumbo a or para Madrid
5) (=jump nervously) asustarse, sobresaltarse (at a)6) [timber etc] combarse, torcerse; [rivets etc] soltarse- start in- start on- start up* * *[stɑːrt, stɑːt]
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up -
108 strength
see strongstrength n fuerzatr[streŋɵ]1 (of person - physical) fuerza, fuerzas nombre femenino plural, fortaleza; (- stamina) resistencia, aguante nombre masculino2 (intellectual, spiritual) fortaleza, entereza, firmeza3 (of machine, object) resistencia; (of wind, current) fuerza; (of light, sound, magnet, lens) potencia4 (of solution) concentración nombre femenino; (of drug) potencia; (of alcohol) graduación nombre femenino6 (of argument, evidence, story) fuerza, validez nombre femenino, credibilidad nombre femenino; (of emotion, conviction, colour) intensidad nombre femenino; (of protest) energía7 (strong point) punto fuerte, virtud nombre femenino; (ability, capability) capacidad nombre femenino; (advantage) ventaja■ her strength as a teacher lies in her patience su capacidad como profesora estriba en su paciencia8 (power, influence) poder nombre masculino, potencia9 (force in numbers) fuerza numérica, número\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin great strength en gran númeroto be on the strength (be a member) formar parte del personalto do something on the strength of something hacer algo basándose en algoto be at full strength estar con la plantilla completato be under strength estar corto,-a de personalto go from strength to strength ir ganando fuerzas, marchar viento en popastrength ['strɛŋkɵ] n1) power: fuerza f2) solidity, toughness: solidez f, resistencia f, dureza f3) intensity: intensidad f (de emociones, etc.), lo fuerte (de un sabor, etc.)4) : punto m fuertestrengths and weaknesses: virtudes y defectos5) number: número m, complemento min full strength: en gran númeron.• aguante s.m.• facultad s.m.• fibra s.f.• fortaleza s.f.• fuerza s.f.• intensidad s.f.• rejo s.m.• resistencia s.f.streŋθ1) u ( of persons)a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f físicab) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza fstrength of will — fuerza f de voluntad
strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter
strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f
give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!
2) u (of economy, currency) solidez fpolitical/military strength — poderío m político/militar
3) ua) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación fhalf-strength — diluido al 50%
b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad fc) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgicowe employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación
on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel
4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuertefrom strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa
5) u c ( force in numbers) número mwe're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal
[streŋθ]Nshe swims to build up the strength in her muscles — nada para fortalecer los músculos or coger fuerza en los músculos
you'll soon get your strength back — pronto recobrarás las fuerzas or te repondrás
•
to save one's strength — ahorrar las energías•
with all my strength — con todas mis fuerzashis help gives me the strength to carry on — su ayuda me da fortaleza or fuerzas para seguir adelante
•
to draw strength from sth — sacar fuerzas de algo•
the independence movement is gathering strength — el movimiento independiente está cobrando fuerza•
give me strength! * — ¡Dios dame paciencia! *gather, tower•
inner strength — fuerza interior3) (=sturdiness) [of material, structure, frame] resistencia f4) (=power) [of argument] lo convincente, solidez f ; [of claim, case, evidence] peso m ; [of protests] lo enérgico; [of magnet, lens, drug] potencia f ; [of wind] fuerza f ; [of alcohol] graduación f•
on the strength of that success she applied for promotion — en base a ese éxito, solicitó un ascensohe was recruited on the strength of his communication skills — lo contrataron en virtud de or debido a su aptitud para comunicarse
5) (=intensity) [of emotion] intensidad f, fuerza f ; [of sound] potencia f ; [of colour] intensidad fhe warned the government not to underestimate the strength of feeling among voters — advirtió al gobierno que no subestimara la intensidad or fuerza de los sentimientos de los votantes
6) [of currency] (=value) valor m ; (=high value) solidez f, fuerza four decision will depend on the strength of the pound — nuestra decisión dependerá del valor de la libra
exports fell owing to the strength of the pound — las exportaciones bajaron debido a la solidez or la fuerza de la libra
7) (=good point, asset) punto m fuerteto go from strength to strength —
his movie career is going from strength to strength — su carrera cinematográfica marcha viento en popa
he has promised to increase the strength of the police force — ha prometido incrementar los efectivos de la policía
•
to be at full strength — [army] disponer de todos sus efectivos; (Sport) [team] contar con todos sus jugadores; [office] contar con todo el personal•
his supporters were there in strength or had come in strength — sus partidarios habían acudido en masa•
to be on the strength — (gen) formar parte de la plantilla; (Mil) formar parte del regimientoto take sb on to the strength — admitir a algn en la plantilla; (Mil) admitir a algn en el regimiento
•
to be under or below strength, the team was under or below strength due to injuries — el equipo contaba con pocos jugadores debido a las lesionestwo people are off sick so we're a bit under or below strength — dos de los empleados se encuentran enfermos y estamos un poco cortos de personal
his army was seriously under or below strength — su ejército contaba con poquísimos efectivos
* * *[streŋθ]1) u ( of persons)a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f físicab) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza fstrength of will — fuerza f de voluntad
strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter
strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f
give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!
2) u (of economy, currency) solidez fpolitical/military strength — poderío m político/militar
3) ua) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación fhalf-strength — diluido al 50%
b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad fc) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgicowe employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación
on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel
4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuertefrom strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa
5) u c ( force in numbers) número mwe're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal
-
109 throw up
1) (a slang expression for to vomit: She had too much to eat, and threw up on the way home.) vomitar2) (to give up or abandon: He threw up his job.) dejar, abandonar3) (to build hurriedly: They threw up a temporary building.) construir/levantar de prisathrow up vvomit: vomitar, devolverv.• vomitar v.
1. v + adv + o2)a) ( produce) < results> arrojar, dar*; < difficulty> presentarb) ( bring to light) <facts/discrepancies> revelar (la existencia de), poner* en evidencia3) ( abandon) (colloq) <job/studies> dejar
2. v + adv( vomit) (colloq) devolver*, arrojar, vomitar1.VI + ADV * (=vomit) devolver *, vomitarit makes me want to throw up — (lit) me da ganas de devolver *; (fig) me da asco
2. VT + ADV1) (lit) [+ object] lanzar or echar al aire; [+ dust] levantar; [+ sparks] echar2) (esp Brit) (=produce, bring to light) [+ result] dar, producir; [+ idea, dilemma] producir; [+ problem] crear3) * (=give up) [+ job, task, studies] dejar4) (=make quickly) [+ building] construir rápidamente5) * (=vomit) devolver *, vomitar* * *
1. v + adv + o2)a) ( produce) < results> arrojar, dar*; < difficulty> presentarb) ( bring to light) <facts/discrepancies> revelar (la existencia de), poner* en evidencia3) ( abandon) (colloq) <job/studies> dejar
2. v + adv( vomit) (colloq) devolver*, arrojar, vomitar -
110 versatile
1) ((of people etc) able to turn easily and successfully from one task, activity or occupation to another: a versatile entertainer; He will easily get another job - he is so versatile.) versátil, polifacético, de talentos variados2) ((of a material etc) capable of being used for many purposes: a versatile tool.) flexible•tr['vɜːsətaɪl]1 (person) polifacético,-a2 (object) que tiene muchos usos, de múltiples usos3 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL versátilversatile ['vərsət̬əl] adj: versátiladj.• adaptable adj.• flexible adj.• hábil para muchas cosas adj.• universal adj.• versátil adj.'vɜːrsətḷ, 'vɜːsətaɪladjective < person> polifacético, versátil; < mind> flexible; <tool/material> versátil, de múltiples usos['vɜːsǝtaɪl]ADJ [person] polifacético, versátil; [material] versátil, que se presta a usos distintos* * *['vɜːrsətḷ, 'vɜːsətaɪl] -
111 buck
I 1. noun 2. intransitive verb[Pferd:] bocken3. transitive verbII nounbuck [off] — [Pferd:] abwerfen
(coll.)pass the buck to somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Verantwortung aufhalsen
III 1.the buck stops here — (fig.) die Verantwortung liegt letzten Endes bei mir
(coll.)intransitive verbEx:/Ex:1) (make haste) sich ranhalten (ugs.)buck up! — los, schnell!; auf, los!
2) (cheer up)2. transitive verb1) 1)(cheer up) aufmuntern2)IV nounbuck one's ideas up — (coll.) sich zusammenreißen
make a fast buck — eine schnelle Mark machen (ugs.)
* * *1. noun(the male of the deer, hare, rabbit etc: a buck and a doe.) der Bock2. verb- academic.ru/9410/buckskin">buckskin- buck up
- pass the buck* * *buck1[bʌk]to make a fast [or a quick] [or an easy] \buck eine schnelle Mark machenbuck2[bʌk]I. n<pl - or -s>\buck rabbit Rammler mIII. vi bockenIV. vt1. (of horse)▪ to \buck sb jdn abwerfen2. (oppose)to \buck the odds die Statistiken sprengento \buck the trend [or tide] sich dem Trend widersetzenbuck3[bʌk]the \buck stops here! auf meine Verantwortung!to pass the \buck [to sb] die Verantwortung [auf jdn] abwälzen* * *[bʌk]1. n1) (= male deer) Bock m; (= male rabbit, hare) Rammler mto make a fast or quick buck (also Brit) — schnell Kohle machen (inf)
3)to pass the buck (difficulty, unpleasant task) — den Schwarzen Peter weitergeben; (responsibility also) die Verantwortung abschieben
to pass the buck to sb — jdm den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben/die Verantwortung aufhalsen
the buck stops here —
5) (leap by horse) Bocken nt6) (in gymnastics) Bock m2. vi1) (horse) bocken3. vt1)you can't buck the market — gegen den Markt kommt man nicht an
to buck the trend — sich dem Trend widersetzen
See:→ system2) (horse) rider abwerfen* * *buck1 [bʌk]A s1. ZOOL (Hirsch-, Ziegen- etc) Bock m, engS. Rehbock m, allg Männchen n, besondersa) Rammler m (Hase, Kaninchen)b) Widder m2. ZOOL Antilope f3. Br obs Stutzer m, Geck m4. obs Draufgänger m5. Bocken n (eines Pferdes etc)6. US (Säge- etc) Bock m8. Poker: Gegenstand, der einen Spieler daran erinnern soll, dass er am Geben ist: pass the buck umg den schwarzen Peter weitergeben;B v/i1. bocken (Pferd etc)2. besonders US umgc) angehen ( against gegen)4. ELEK entgegenwirkenbuck up! Kopf hoch!C v/t1. den Reiter durch Bocken abzuwerfen versuchen:2. besonders US umga) sich auflehnen oder sträuben gegenb) angehen gegen5. buck up one’s ideas umg sich zusammenreißen6. US umg weiterreichen (to an akk) (auch fig)8. ELEK kompensierenbuck2 [bʌk] s US sl Dollar m:earn big bucks das große Geld verdienen;buck3 [bʌk] adv US umg völlig:buck naked splitternackt* * *I 1. noun(deer, chamois) Bock, der; (rabbit, hare) Rammler, der2. intransitive verb[Pferd:] bocken3. transitive verbII nounbuck [off] — [Pferd:] abwerfen
(coll.)pass the buck to somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Verantwortung aufhalsen
III 1.the buck stops here — (fig.) die Verantwortung liegt letzten Endes bei mir
(coll.)intransitive verbEx:/Ex:1) (make haste) sich ranhalten (ugs.)buck up! — los, schnell!; auf, los!
2) (cheer up)2. transitive verb1) 1)(cheer up) aufmuntern2)IV nounbuck one's ideas up — (coll.) sich zusammenreißen
* * *n.Bock ¨-e m. v.bocken v. -
112 fiddly
adjective(coll.)1) (awkward to do) knifflig* * *fid·dly<-ier, -iest or more \fiddly, most \fiddly>[ˈfɪdl̩i]repairing something as small as a watch is a very \fiddly job die Reparatur einer Armbanduhr ist eine sehr diffizile Angelegenheit* * *['fIdlɪ] (= intricate) job, task knifflig (inf); (= awkward to use) object, controls etc umständlichit is fiddly to use — es ist (in der Benutzung) zu umständlich
* * *fiddly [ˈfıdlı] adj umg kniff(e)lig* * *adjective(coll.)1) (awkward to do) knifflig2) (awkward to use) umständlich -
113 cover
<tech.gen> (usu. easily removable; any shape and size) ■ Deckel m<tech.gen> (body, housing) ■ Gehäuse n<tech.gen> ■ Hülle f<tech.gen> (e.g. book) ■ Umhüllung f<tech.gen> (cladding, envelope) ■ Ummantelung fBS 4118 < build> (thickness of a layer over something embedded; e.g of soil over a drain) ■ Überdeckung f ; Überdeckungshöhe f<el> ■ Verschlussdeckel m< print> (covering within which the leaves of a book are bound) ■ Einband m ; Einbanddecke f ; Buchdecke fvt (areas; with radio, TV, cellular communication) ■ versorgen vt ; abdecken vtvt < gen> (abstract; e.g. a subject, problem, task) ■ konzentrieren auf vr ; behandeln vt ; betrachten vtvt <tech.gen> (an object, e.g. with polythene sheeting; or subject in a paper) ■ abdecken vtvt <tech.gen> (e.g. floor with carpets, tiles) ■ bedecken vtvt <tech.gen> (area, scope, range; e.g. with data, radar) ■ erfassen vt ; abdecken vtvt <tech.gen> ■ umhüllen vtvt <tech.gen> (physically; e.g. with blanket, lid) ■ zudecken vtvt <textil.srfc> (furniture; e.g. a sofa) ■ beziehen vt -
114 special
спеціальний, особливий; окремий; позитивно виражений; екстрений ( про випуск газети тощо)- special act
- special administration
- special administrator
- special agency
- special agent
- special agreement
- special allowance
- special appeal tribunal
- special appearance
- special arbitrage account
- special arrangement
- special assessment
- special assumpsit
- special authority
- special authority
- special bail
- special bastard
- special calendar
- special case
- special charge
- special circumstances
- special class
- Special Commission
- special committee
- special conditional fee
- special contract
- special count
- special court
- special custody
- special custom
- special damages
- special defence
- special defense
- special demurrer
- special deposit
- special deputy
- special deputy sheriff
- special deterrence
- special disability
- special drawing rights
- special duty
- special election
- special endorsement
- special envoy
- special exception
- special excise
- special excise duty
- special execution
- special files
- special finding of fact
- special guardian
- special hospital
- special indorsement
- special intent
- special investigation
- special investigation group
- special investigation team
- special investigative crime
- special investigator
- special jurisdiction
- special juror
- special jury
- special law
- special leave
- special leave of the court
- special legislation
- special licence
- special license
- special majority
- special measure
- special meeting
- special police task force
- special mission
- special object of crime
- special operation group
- special operations group
- special order
- special part
- special partner
- special partnership
- special passport
- special patrol
- special pension
- special peril
- special permission
- special plea in bar
- special pleading
- special policy
- Special Political Committee
- special position
- special power of attorney
- special prevention
- special privilege
- special procedure
- special procedures
- special proceeding
- special proceedings
- special property
- special prosecutor
- special provision
- special purpose policeman
- special registration
- special resolution
- special retainer
- special right
- special right to cover
- special rule
- special security cell
- special service
- special service unit
- special-service agent
- special session
- special shelter
- special status
- special tariff
- special team of investigators
- special traverse
- special treatment
- special tribunal
- special trust
- special venue
- special verdict
- special words -
115 to dispose of
1 (get rid of - rubbish) tirar; (- unwanted object) deshacerse de; (- rival, opponent) deshacerse de, liquidar; (kill) liquidar, despachar; (sell) vender2 (deal with - argument, problem, task, question) despachar3 formal use (have available) disponer de -
116 take
(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) imeti koga za talca* * *I [téik]transitive verb1.vzeti, jemati; prijeti, zgrabiti; polastiti se, zavzeti; ujeti, zalotiti, zasačiti, military ujeti; vzeti mero, izmeriti; peljati se (z); (po)jesti, (po)pitito take advice — vprašati (prositi) za (na)svet, posvetovati seto take one's bearings marine izmeriti (določiti) svoj položaj, figuratively ugotoviti, pri čem smoto take the bull by the horns — zgrabiti bika za rogove, figuratively spoprijeti se s kom (čim)shall we take our coffee in the garden? — bi pili kavo na vrtu?to take the chair figuratively prevzeti predsedstvo, voditi (sejo ipd.)to take s.o.'s eye — pritegniti pozornost kake osebeto take the lead — prevzeti vodstvo, iti (kot prvi) naprejto take s.o.'s measurements — vzeti komu mere (o krojaču)I take the opportunity to tell you... — izkoriščam priliko, da vam povem...to take (holy) orders ecclesiastic biti posvečen, ordiniranto take a part — prevzeti, igrati vlogoto take in bad part — zameriti, za zlo vzetito take poison — vzeti strup, zastrupiti seto take s.o. prisoner ( —ali captive) — military ujeti kogato take 3000 prisoners military ujeti 3000 sovražnikovto take s.o. for s.tiv. adjective slang izvabiti, izmamiti, izlisičiti kaj iz kogato take s.o. stealing — zasačiti koga pri tatviniI take his statement with a grain of salt — njegove izjave ne jemljem dobesedno ("z zrnom soli", razsodno, s pametnim premislekom)to take by storm ( —ali assault) — zavzeti, osvojiti z jurišemto take a bit between teeth figuratively odpovedati poslušnostto take s.o.'s temperature — (iz)meriti komu temperaturoto take a ticket — vzeti, kupiti vozovnicoto take the train (a taxi, a tram) — peljati se z vlakom (taksijem, tramvajem)to take s.o. unawares — presenetiti kogato take the trouble of doing s.th. — vzeti si trud in napraviti kajto take the veil religion iti v samostan, postati nunato take the right way with s.o. — lotiti se koga s prave strani, na pravi načinto take a poor view ( —ali a dim view) of — ne odobravati (česa), imeti slabo mnenje o;2.odvzeti, odšteti; odnesti, s seboj vzeti, (od)peljati, odvesti; iztrgatito take s.o. home — odvesti koga domovwhere will this road take us? — kam nas pelje ta pot?he was taken hence — umrl je;3.dobiti; izkoristiti; prejemati, biti naročen na; nakopati si, staknitito take cold — dobiti (stakniti, nakopati si) nahod, prehladto take an infection — okužiti se, inficirati seto take s.th. as a reward — dobiti kaj kot nagradoto take a (mean) advantage of s.th. — (grdo) izkoristiti kajto take s.th. under a will — dobiti (podedovati) kaj po testamentu;4.vzeti, zahtevati, potrebovati, biti potrebenit took me ( —ali I took) 5 minutes to reach the station — potreboval sem ɜ minut, da sem prišel do postajeit would take a strong man to move it — potreben bi bil močan možakar, da bi to premaknilwhich size in hats do you take? — katero številko (velikost) klobuka potrebujete (nosite, imate)?it takes two to make a quarrel — za prepir sta potrebna dva;5.občutiti, imeti; nositi, pretrpeti, prenašati, prestati, doživeti; napravitito take the consequences — nositi, prevzeti poslediceto take a fall adjective slang nositi poslediceto take a loss — (pre)trpeti, imeti izguboto take offense — biti užaljen, zameritito take pity on s.o. — občutiti (imeti) usmiljenje za kogato take umbrage — sumničiti, posumitito take great pleasure in s.th. — imeti veliko veselje za kaj, uživati v čemare we going to take it lying down? — bomo to prenesli, ne da bi reagirali?these troops had taken the brunt of the attack — te čete so doživele glavni sunek napada;6.očarati, prevzeti, privlačitito take s.o.'s fancy — ugajati, prikupiti se komuwhat took him most was the sweetness of her voice — kar ga je najbolj prevzelo, je bila milina njenega glasu;7.razumeti, razlagati (si), tolmačiti (si), sklepati; smatrati (za), imeti za, vzeti za, verjetiI take it that... — to razumem tako, da...shall I take it that... — naj to razumem (naj si to razlagam), da...?then, I take it, you object to his coming — torej, če prav razumem, vi nasprotujete temu, da bi on prišelas I take it — kot jaz to razumem, po mojem mnenju (mišljenju)do not take it ill if I do not go — ne zamerite mi, če ne gremwhom do you take me for? — za koga me (pa) imate?to take s.o. for a fool — imeti koga za norcato take s.th. for granted — vzeti (smatrati) kaj za dejstvo, za samoumevnoto take as read politics juridically smatrati za prebrano (zapisnik itd.)may I take the minutes as read? — smem smatrati, da je zapisnik odobren?;8.zateči se (k, v); iti (k, v); vreči se v, pognati se v; preskočitito take earth hunting zbežati v luknjo (o lisici), figuratively umakniti se, skriti sehe took the bush — zatekel se je (pobegnil je, šel je) v hostothe horse took the hedge with the greatest ease — konj je preskočil živo mejo z največjo lahkoto;9.fotografirati; skrbeti (za)he took me while I was not looking — fotografiral me je, ko sem gledal(a) drugamhe insisted on being taken with his hat on — na vsak način je hotel biti fotografiran s klobukom na glavito take views — delati (fotografske) posnetke, fotografiratishe took her mother in her old age — skrbela je za mater v njeni starosti;10.intransitive verbuspeti, imeti uspeh, naleteti na odziv; botany prijeti se, uspevati, ukoreniniti se; technical prijeti; prijeti se (o barvi); medicine učinkovati, delovati (zdravilo, cepivo ipd.); (o ribi) prijeti, ugrizniti; photography fotografirati se, biti fotografiran; (redko) vneti se, vžgati se; colloquially biti prizadetto take as heir — prevzeti dediščino, nastopiti kot dedičPosebne zveze:to take into account ( —ali consideration), to take account for — vzeti v poštev (v račun), upoštevati, računati z, ozirati se na, vračunatito take aim at military meriti, ciljati nato take the air — iti na zrak (na prosto, ven); (o pticah) zleteti v zrak; aeronautics dvigniti seto take breath — zajeti sapo, oddahniti sithis takes the cake! slang to je pa že višek!to take care — biti oprezen, pazitito take charge of — prevzeti vodstvo (upravljanje, odgovornost) za; vzeti v svoje varstvoto take one's chance — tvegati, upati seto take s.o. into one's confidence — zaupati se komu, zaupno povedati komu kajto take under consideration — vzeti v pretres, v presojodeuce take it! — vrag vzemi to! k vragu s tem!to take effect — učinkovati, imeti učinek, uspeh; juridically stopiti v veljavoto take exception to ( —ali at, against) — grajati, oporekati, biti užaljen, zameriti, delati očitketo take evasive action slang izmuzniti se (pred nevarnostjo, dolžnostjo, plačanjem)to take s.o.'s evidence juridically zaslišati kogato take one's farewell — vzeti slovo, posloviti seto take to heart — vzeti si k srcu, biti prizadet, užalostiti seto take hold of — prijeti, zgrabitito take issue with — ugovarjati, nasprotovati, biti protito take it (on the chin) slang požreti (žalitev), mirno sprejeti (kazen)take it or leave it! — vzemi ali pa pusti! reci da ali pa ne! napravi, kar hočeš!to take a journey — potovati, iti na potovanjeto take kindly to s.o. — čutiti nagnjenje do koga, marati kogato take leave of — vzeti slovo od, posloviti se odto take liberties — preveč si dovoliti, biti predrzento take one's life in one's hand — tvegati (svoje) življenje, staviti svoje življenje na kockoto take the measure of s.o.'s foot — vzeti mero za obutev, figuratively premeriti sposobnosti, moči kake osebeto take the minutes — pisati, voditi zapisnik (seje itd.)to take notice colloquially opazitito take notice of — vzeti na znanje, upoštevatito take no notice of — ne upoštevati, ne se meniti za, ignoriratito take in ( —ali to) pieces — narazen (se) dati, razstaviti (se)to take part in — udeležiti se, sodelovati vto take a ride — pojezditi; peljati se (z vozilom)to take rise — izvirati, nasta(ja)tito take shape — dobiti obliko, (iz)oblikovati seto take the rough with the smooth figuratively vzeti življenje takšno, kakršno jeto take short — presenetiti, zalotitito take to s.th. like ducks to water — takoj se vneti (ogreti) za kajto take to task — poklicati na odgovornost, grajati, oštetito take the time from s.o. figuratively točno se ravnati po komtake it easy! — ne razburjaj se!I am not taking any colloquially hvala, tega ne bom (vzel), tega ne maramto take the water marine izplutito take the wind out of s.o.'s sails figuratively preprečiti komu kaj, prekrižati komu načrteto take wine with s.o. — nazdraviti komuto take upon o.s. an office — prevzeti (neko) službo (dolžnost, opravilo)that walk did take it out of us! — ta sprehod nas je zares zdelalto take s.o. at his word — koga za besedo prijetiII [téik]nounvzetje, odvzem; ulov (rib); hunting plen, uplenitev; prejemek, iztržek, izkupiček, inkaso (v gledališču, na koncertu itd.); film, televizija, posnetek scene, scena; British English zakup, zemlja v zakupu; šah odvzem (figure)he is very proud ot his take — zelo je ponosen na svoj plen, na to, kar je ujel (ulovil) -
117 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт программировать•- absolute program
- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch program
- batch circuit design program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- control program
- consulting program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program - cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program - event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high-end program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- inference program
- information program
- install program
- input/output program
- input/output limited program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- LAN memory management program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program - piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program - program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program - user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing program -
118 space
1) пространство; область; зона; объём || распределять в пространстве; разбивать на области или зоны; размещать в объёме || пространственный; относящийся к области или зоне; объёмный2) космическое пространство, космос || космический3) тлг бестоковая посылка, пауза4) пробел || разделять (напр. буквы или слова) пробелами5) зазор (напр. между элементами ИС) || использовать зазор; оставлять зазор; разделять зазором6) вчт шпация8) интервал (напр. между строками матрицы); промежуток || располагать с интервалом (напр. строки матрицы) или с промежутком9) проф. интерлиньяж (межстрочный пробел, междустрочие)10) (условная) единица измерения интерлиньяжа, проф. интервал11) разнос (напр. каналов) || разносить (напр. каналы)•- space of basic elementsto space out — набирать ( текст) в разрядку
- space of events
- space of finite dimension
- space of functions
- space of ideals
- space of kernels
- space of mappings
- space of random variables
- space of solutions
- space of strategies
- space of values
- Abelian space
- absolutely convergent series space
- acceleration space
- active space
- address space
- adjacency space
- advertising space
- affine space
- air space
- allocated space
- anode dark space
- Aston dark space
- aural space
- Banach space
- basic line space
- blank space
- Boolean space
- brightness-color space
- buncher space
- catcher space
- cathode dark space
- cellular space
- checkpoint space
- cislunar space
- classification space
- classifying space
- closed space
- cointegration space
- color space
- conceptual space
- configuration space
- connected space
- control space
- CPU address space
- criteria space
- Crookes dark space
- dead space
- decision space
- deep space
- design space
- design alternatives space
- disk space
- display space
- distribution space
- domain space
- double space
- drift space
- electron drift space
- em space
- en space
- end spaces
- error space
- estimation space
- Euclidean space
- Faraday dark space
- feature space
- finite-dimensional space
- fixed space
- flat address space
- Frechet space
- free space
- free Web space
- fuzzy space
- goal space
- guard space
- half-space space
- hard space
- Hausdorff space
- heap space
- hereditary space
- Hilbert space
- Hilbertian space
- Hittorf dark space
- hole drift space
- image space
- infinite-dimensional space
- input space
- input/output space
- integrable function space
- interaction space
- inter-block space
- interelectrode space
- interplanar space
- inter-record space
- interstitial space
- inter-track space
- invariant space
- Langmuir dark space
- lexicographic space
- line space
- logic space
- marker space
- medium space
- memory space
- mixed space
- model space
- momentum space
- multidimensional space
- multiple space
- N-space
- name space
- N-dimensional Euclidean space
- negative thin space
- nonbreaking space
- number space
- object space
- observation space
- one-dimensional space
- open space
- operating space
- ordered space
- organism's phase space
- orthonormal space
- outcome space
- outer space
- output space
- parameter space
- patch space
- pattern space
- perception space
- phase space
- policy space
- probability space
- problem space
- problem address space
- provider aggregable address space
- provider independent address space
- proximity space
- Radon space
- range space
- reference space
- reflector space
- required space
- reticulated space
- routing space
- sample space
- search space
- segmented address space
- semantic space
- semi-infinite space
- sequence space
- shared space
- single space
- solution space
- spin space
- state space
- strategy space
- structural space
- task space
- test space
- tesselated space
- thick space
- thin space
- three-dimensional space
- topological space
- trajectory space
- trailing space
- triangulable space
- triple space
- tuple space
- two-dimensional space
- uniconvergence space
- uniform color space
- vector space
- virtual space
- visible space
- wave-vector space
- white space
- Whitney space
- word space
- working space -
119 drag ***
[dræɡ]1. n1) (Aer, Naut: resistance) resistenza (aerodinamica)2) (fam: boring thing, task, person) noia, strazio3) (on cigarette) tirata4)in drag — travestito (da donna)2. vtto drag one's feet over sth fig — farla lunga con qc, trascinare qc
2) (sea bed, river) dragare3. vi1) (anchor) arare2) (go very slowly: evening, conversation etc) trascinarsi, non finire mai•- drag in- drag on- drag up -
120 fiddly fid·dly adj
См. также в других словарях:
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