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1 toiseach
nm. g.v. -ich; pl. -ichean, beginning, origin, source, front, van, precedency, bow of a ship: an toiseach, at first: air thoiseach, in front -
2 toiseach
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3 tòiseach
a beginning, a chief, Irish toiseach, a captain, Old Irish tóisech, praestans, leader, Welsh tywysog, dux, princeps, Welsh Ogmic tofisac and tovisaci (Latin): *to-vessiko-s, root ved, lead, bring; Lithuanian wedù, lead, Church Slavonic veda$$?, duco; Zend vádhayeiti, bring, lead. Old Irish has also do-fedim, I lead. -
4 tòiseach
nm. g.v. -ich; pl. -ichean, thane -
5 an déidh
déidh, an déidhafter, Irish a n-diaigh, Old Irish i n-dead, post, Early Irish i n-diaid, from Old Irish déad, finis, Welsh diwedd, finis, Cornish deweth, Breton diuez, *dê-ved-on (Stokes); from the root ved, lead, as in toiseach, q.v. (Stokes prefers ved of feadhainn. Also deidh, déigh, the latter a bad form etymologically. The Old Irish had also the form degaid (= di-agaid), the opposite of i n-agid, now an aghaidh, against, adversus. -
6 déidh
I.II.déidh, an déidhafter, Irish a n-diaigh, Old Irish i n-dead, post, Early Irish i n-diaid, from Old Irish déad, finis, Welsh diwedd, finis, Cornish deweth, Breton diuez, *dê-ved-on (Stokes); from the root ved, lead, as in toiseach, q.v. (Stokes prefers ved of feadhainn. Also deidh, déigh, the latter a bad form etymologically. The Old Irish had also the form degaid (= di-agaid), the opposite of i n-agid, now an aghaidh, against, adversus. -
7 earrach
spring, so Irish, Old Irish errech *persâko-, from pers, which is from per, as eks, (= ex) is from ek; per, before, Latin per, pr$$oe, English for, fore; as in air, (= ari). The idea is the "first of the year". Cf. German fru"hling, spring, of like descent. Such is Stokes' derivation. Another view is that earrach is from eàrr, end (cf. for form tòs and toiseach, and earrach, lower extremity) meaning the "end of the year', the céitein, May, "first of summer", being the beginning of the year. Not allied to Latin ver. -
8 impis
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9 tùs
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