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61 horizontal filing system
கிடைநிலை / படுக்கை நிலை கோப்பு முறை -
62 lease system
குத்தகை முறை -
63 organization and system
அமைப்பும் முறையும் -
64 shift system
பணிமுறை / முறைமாற்றப் பணி -
65 single entry system
ஒற்றைப் பதிவு முறை -
66 single file system
ஒற்றைக் கோப்பு முறை -
67 splint system
சிம்புக்கட்டு முறை -
68 vertical filling system
செங்குத்தாகக் கோப்பிலிடும் முறை -
69 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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70 common law
* * *com·mon ˈlaw1. (law according to court decisions) nicht kodifiziertes Recht* * ** * *n.Gewohnheitsrecht n. -
71 civil law system
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72 board system
board system LAW, MGT Boardsystem n, Board-System n (es vereinigt sowohl die Führung des Tagesgeschäfts als auch die Überwachung und Kontrolle in einem einzigen Führungsgremium, dem Board, das sog. Vereinigungsmodell –single-tier system– kennt damit keine institutionalisierte laufende Fremdkontrolle; Gegensatz: Trennungsmodell, Aufsichtsratssystem, Two-Tier Board System, bestehend aus Geschäftsführung/Vorstand –board of management– und Aufsichtsrat = supervisory board; opposite: two-tier board system with a management board and, separately, a supervisory board with supervisory functions)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > board system
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73 environmental law information system
- информационная система по законодательству в области охраны окружающей среды
информационная система по законодательству в области охраны окружающей среды
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > environmental law information system
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74 common law
noun (a system of unwritten laws based on old customs and on judges' earlier decisions.) derecho consuetudinarioderecho consuetudinariomass noun derecho m consuetudinario; (before n)common-law wife — concubina f, conviviente f (Chi)
* * *mass noun derecho m consuetudinario; (before n)common-law wife — concubina f, conviviente f (Chi)
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75 penal system
Iதண்டனையை நிறைவேற்றுதல், சிறை செய்தல், குற்றவியல் நடைமுறைIIதண்டனையை நிறைவேற்றுதல்சிறை செய்தல்IVகுற்றவியல் நடைமுறை -
76 postsecondary law, criminal justice, and social work teachers
эк. тр., амер. преподаватели права, уголовного правосудия и социальной работы в высшей школе* (по SOC включают следующие группы профессий: "преподаватели уголовного правосудия и правоприменения в высшей школе", "преподаватели права в высшей школе", "преподаватели социальной работы в высшей школе"; входят в подраздел "преподаватели в области высшего образования" в разделе "профессии в сфере образования, обучения и библиотек")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > postsecondary law, criminal justice, and social work teachers
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77 common law
noun (a system of unwritten laws based on old customs and on judges' earlier decisions.)* * *com.mon law[kɔmən l'ɔ:] n direito comum, direito consuetudinário.————————common lawdireito consuetudinário. -
78 common law
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79 lawyer **** law·yer n
['lɔːjə(r)]See:Cultural note: LAWYER In Gran Bretagna gli avvocati, i lawyers, si distinguono in: "solicitors" e "barristers" (chiamati "advocates" in Scozia). I "solicitors" di solito forniscono assistenza legale in materia di compravendita di immobili, testamenti, recupero crediti e istanze di divorzio e ci si può rivolgere a loro direttamente. Alcuni sono qualificati a rappresentare i propri assistiti sia nelle cause civili che in quelle penali. I "barristers" non trattano direttamente con i clienti ma intervengono dietro richiesta del "solicitor": sono qualificati per esercitare nei tribunali di grado superiore, mentre i "solicitors" in quelli di grado inferiore. Negli Stati Uniti gli avvocati sono di solito chiamati "attorneys"; si occupano di qualunque tipo di causa, civile o penale, e possono rappresentare i loro assistiti in tutti i gradi di giudizio, sia nelle "state courts" che nelle "federal courts". solicitor barrister www.lawsociety.org.uk/home.law -
80 labour law
трудовое право
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
labour law
The branch of the legal system which lays down the rules governing employment relationships, trade union relations, and state intervention to provide protection against particular situations of need for citizens who are workers. (Source: NECTAR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > labour law
См. также в других словарях:
system of law — index code Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
law — / lȯ/ n [Old English lagu, of Scandinavian origin] 1: a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority: as a: a command or provision enacted by a legislature see also statute 1 b:… … Law dictionary
law merchant — n: the commercial rules developed under English common law that influenced modern commercial law and that are referred to as supplementing rules set down in the Uniform Commercial Code and in state codes Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law.… … Law dictionary
law day — The date prescribed in a bond, mortgage, or deed for payment of the debt; the maturity date. May 1st, observed in schools, public assemblies, and courts, in honor of our legal system. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. law … Law dictionary
system — I noun arrangement, artificium, classification, design, formula, logical process, manner, means, method, mode of management, operation, order, orderliness, orderly combination, organization, pattern, plan, policy, practice, procedure, process,… … Law dictionary
Law Society — the body that both regulates and controls solicitors in England. It was constituted by royal charter in 1845. It is responsible for the legal education of solicitors, issuing practising certificates and preserving minimum standards of behaviour.… … Law dictionary
system of distributing wealth — index economy (economic system) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
system of belief — index doctrine Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
system of drill — index discipline (training) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
system of exchanges — index commerce Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
system of government — index polity Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary