-
1 swaran
gold -
2 SVERJA
* * *(sver; sór, svór or svarða; svarinn), v.1) to swear; s. við guðin, við höfuð sitt, to swear by the gods, by one’s head; s. e-m trúnaðareiða, to take the oaths of allegiance to one; s. e-m e-t, to swear a thing to one, promise upon oath (þeir svörðu Sveini land ok þegna); s. þess at, s. um, at, to swear that (viltu s. mér þess, at þú vildir eigi at mér fara? konungr sór um, at þat skyldi hann vel efna);2) recipr., sverjast í fóstbrœðralag, to swear brotherhood by mutual oath.* * *pres. sver, pl. sverjum; pret. sór, pl. sóru (also svór, Fas. iii. 393, Fms. x. 396; svóru, 416, Grág. ii. 410); subj. sœri; imperat. sver, sverða; part. svarinn. A weak pret. svarði, part. svarðr. also freq. occurs in old writers, thus, svarði, Hkr. i. 79, Fas. i. 178, Edda i. 136 (Cod. Reg., sór Cod. Worm. l. c.); þú svarðir, Gkv. 1. 21 (Bugge); svörðu, Landn. 154 (sóru, Hb. l. c.), Fms. xi. 67, Nj. 191, Grág. ii. 410 (twice); svörðusk, Mork. 207 (in a verse): but in mod. usage the strong form alone is used: [a common Teut. word; Ulf. swaran = ὀμνύναι; A. S. swerjan; Engl. swear; Germ. schwören; Dan. sværge; Swed. svärja.]B. To swear; allir menn virðu fé sitt, ok sóru at rétt væri virt, Íb. 16; sverja eið, to swear an oath; sverja rangan eið, to swear a false oath, K. Á. 150; s. eiða, Edda l. c.; þeir svörðu eiða til lífs sér, Landn. 154; at þú eið né sverir, nema þann er saðr sé. Sdm.; gangi nú allir til mín ok sveri eiða … þá gengu allir til Flosa ok svörðu honum eiða, Nj. 191; hann svarði honum trúnaðar-eiða, Hkr. i. 79: halda lög ó-svarit, without oath, Bs. i. 727.2. with acc. to confirm by oath; sór hann lög ok réttindi þegnum sínum, Fms. x. 80; flutti hann krossinn norðr … sem hann var svarinn, as he was sworn, bound by oath, 417; var hann á hverju þingi til konungs tekinn, ok svarit honum land, Fms. iii. 42, Ó. H. 181; þeir svörðu Sveini land ok þegna, Fms. xi. 67; svarit Hákoni ok Magnúsi Noregs-konungum land ok þegnar ok æfinligr skattr af Íslandi, etc., Ann. 1262.3. with gen.; þeir svóru þess ( they made oath that), at Ísleifr biskup ok menn með honum svörðu …, Grág. ii. 410; skal hverr þeirra taka bók í hönd sér ok sverja þess allir, at …, N. G. L. i. 68; viltú s. mér þess, at þú …, Nj. 137; sór konungr þess, at …, Hom. 106; ek sver þess við Palladem, at …, Bret. 90; s. þess ina styrkustu eiða, at …, Fms. i. 189; þeir svörðu til þessa réttar, at …, Grág. ii. 410; nema hann sveri til fjórðungi minna enn sé, … sem hann hefir til svarit, … er hann sverr til, K. Þ. K. 146; s. um, konungr sór um, at þat skyldi hann vel efna, Fms. i. 113.II. reflex. to swear oneself, get oneself sworn; sverjask e-m í bróður-stað, Mork. 207 (in a verse): recipr. to get oneself sworn in; sverjask í fóstbræðra-lag. to enter a brotherhood by mutual oath, Ó. H. 240.
См. также в других словарях:
swaran — *swaran germ., schwach. Verb: Verweis: s. *swarjan s. swarjan; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Swaran Lata — Swaran Lata, (1924 2008) was a Pakistani film actress. She was born into a Sikh family in Rawalpindi, British India in 1924. She became a shining star in the film industry first in India and later on in Pakistan. She was described as a Tragedy… … Wikipedia
swaran — [akin to Eng swear] : swear. Deriv. swara (*) swearer. Comp. biswaran swear, ufarswara perjury, ufarswaran commit perjury … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Sardar Swaran Singh — This article is about the Indian politician, not the Uncle of Bhagat SinghSardar Swaran Singh (August 19, 1907 October 30, 1994) was an Indian politician. He was India s longest serving cabinet minister. He entered the cabinet of India s first… … Wikipedia
Sardar Swaran Singh — (links) mit Indira Gandhi (Bildmitte) bei einem Staatsbesuch im Iran Sardar Swaran Singh (* 19. August 1907 in Shankar, Punjab, Indien; † 30. Oktober 1994 in Neu Delhi) war ein in … Deutsch Wikipedia
Ajit Swaran Singh — Dr Ajit Swaran Singh became the first Fiji born Indian to be appointed to the District Court Bench in New Zealand when he was sworn in as a judge in Manukau on 4 November 2002. He joined Wellington based Ombudsman Judge Anand Satyanand (now the… … Wikipedia
Nazir Ahmed Khan — Nazir Ahmed Shah File:Nazir Sb Film Society.jpg Other names Nazir Sahib, Bao Jee Occupation Actor, Film Director, Film Producer Spouse Sikandar Begum, Swaran Lata, Sitara Devi … Wikipedia
Jalandhar (Lok Sabha constituency) — Jalandhar is a Lok Sabha constituency in Punjab. Members of Parliament*1951: Amar Nath, Indian National Congress *1957: Swaran Singh, Indian National Congress, Sadhu Ram, Indian National Congress *1962: Swaran Singh, Indian National Congress… … Wikipedia
Indira Gandhi — इंदिरा गांधी 3rd Prime Minister of India In office 14 January 1980 – 31 October 1984 President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Zail Sin … Wikipedia
Bhagat Singh — Infobox revolution biography name=Bhagat Singh Unicode|ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ بھگت سنگھ dateofbirth=September 27, 1907 placeofbirth=Lyallpur, Punjab, British India dateofdeath=March 23, 1931 placeofdeath=Lahore, Punjab, British India caption=Bhagat Singh at… … Wikipedia
Nazir Ahmed — (19?? 1983), was Pakistani film actor, director and producer. He was the first successful film hero in Pakistan. Nazir was born in Lahore. After completing his education, he was moved to Calcutta. He started his career from Ezra Mir’s silent film … Wikipedia
