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1 ἠχή
A sound, noise, ἠ. ἀμφοτέρων (sc. Ἀργείων καὶ Τρώων)ἵκετ' αἰθέρα Il.13.837
: freq. in dat.,ἠχῇ, ὡς ὅτε κῦμα.. βρέμεται 2.209
; of trees, ;πέτρη.. ἣ δέ τε ἠχῇ ἔρχεται ἐμμεμαυῖα Hes.Sc. 438
; in Trag., cry of sorrow, wail, E.Med. 149 (lyr.), Hipp. 585 (lyr.), cf. Nic.Al. 304; but also σάλπιγγος ἠ. E.Ph. 1378;ἐν ἐμοὶ ἡ ἠ. τῶν λόγων βομβεῖ Pl.Cri. 54d
, cf. Ti. 37b; of the grasshopper, Longus 1.23: rarely of articulate sounds, E.Ph. 1148, Opp.C.1.23; rumour, talk, Plu.Cat.Ma.22. (Perh. fr. swāĝh-, cf. ἰαχέω, OE. swógan 'resound', Engl. sough.) -
2 ἠχη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sound, noise' (Il.)Other forms: Dor. ἀχάCompounds: As 2. member e. g. in ὑψ-ηχής `high neighing ( ἵππος, Il.); ἄντ-ηχος `sounding against' (Ph.) to ἠχή, ἦχος or ἠχέω.Derivatives: ἠχήεις `sounding, making noise' (Il.; with shortening ἠχέεντα Archil. 74, 8; s. Schwyzer 246). - ἠχώ, Dor. ἀχώ f. `sound, noise', also personified (h. Hom., Hes. Sc., Pi., A.). - ἦχος m. (sec. n.; Schwyzer 512) = ἠχή with ἠχώδης (Hp., hell.); also as PN Ϝᾶχος (Ark.), shortname like Ϝᾶχυς (Cor. Chalcid.). ἠχέω, aor. ἠχῆσαι, often with prefix, e. g. ἀντ-, ὑπ-, `sound, rustle, give a sound' (Hes.); with ἀντ-ήχημα, - ήχησις, ἠχέτης, - τᾰ ( ἀχ-) `who gives sound, cicada' (Hes.; also from ἦχος, Schwyzer 500, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 165), ἠχητής Hes. with ἠχητικός `sounding' (late), ἠχεῖον `drum' (Ph., Plu.). - On ἰάχω, ἰαχή s. v.Etymology: Behind ἠχή from *Ϝᾱχά̄, with ἠχώ and sec. ἦχος (cf. κόμπος, τάραχος), stands a root noun or an uncharacterized verb. These were replaced by innovations, ἠχ-ή and the derived, rather deverbative (cf. e. g. κηλεω and Schwyzer 720) than denominative ἠχέω. Beside it stands a primrry reduplicated present with zero grade Ϝι-Ϝᾰ́χ-ω, s. ἰάχω. - The expressive forms ἠχή, ἠχέω have, as expected, no exact parallels in other languages. Close are Lat. vāgīre `wail' (with IE -g-), and a few Baltic and Germanic words with initial su̯-, e. g. Lith. svagiù, -ėti `sound' (IE -g(h)-), OE swōgan `sound' (IE - gh- as in ἠχή). Fick GGA 1894, 237, Hoffmann BB 26, 132, Bezzenberger BB 27, 152. - See W.-Hofmann s. vāgiō.Page in Frisk: 1,646-647Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠχη
См. также в других словарях:
swōgan (1) — *swōgan (1) germ., stark. Verb: nhd. hereinbrechen; ne. break (Verb) in; Rekontruktionsbasis: ae., as., ahd.; Etymologie: unbekannt; Weiterleben: ae … Germanisches Wörterbuch
swōgan (2) — *swōgan (2) germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. schallen, rauschen; ne. resound; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae.; Etymologie: idg. *u̯ā̆gʰ , *su̯ā̆gʰ , Verb … Germanisches Wörterbuch
sough — sough1 soughfully, adv. soughless, adj. /sow, suf/, v.i. 1. to make a rushing, rustling, or murmuring sound: the wind soughing in the meadow. 2. Scot. and North Eng. to speak, esp. to preach, in a whining, singsong voice. n. 3. a sighing,… … Universalium
sough — (v.) to make a moaning or murmuring sound, O.E. swogan, from P.Gmc. *swoganan (Cf. O.S. swogan to rustle, Goth. gaswogjan to sigh ), from PIE imitative root * (s)wagh (Cf. Gk. echo). The noun is late 14c., from the verb … Etymology dictionary
sough — [[t]saʊ, sʌf[/t]] v. i. 1) to make a rushing, rustling, or murmuring sound: the wind soughing through the pine trees[/ex] 2) a sighing, rustling, or murmuring sound • Etymology: bef. 900; (v.) ME swoghen, OE swōgan to make a noise, c. OS swōgan; … From formal English to slang
u̯ā̆gh-, suā̆ gh- — u̯ā̆gh , suā̆ gh English meaning: to cry, sound Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schreien, schallen” Material: Gk. ἠχή, Dor. ἀ̄χά: f. “ clangor, noise”, ἠχώ, οῦς f. “ clangor, sound, tone, Widerhall”, ἦχος (ark. Fᾶχος) m. ds., ἠχέω ‘schalle … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
sough — [sou, suf] n. [19th c. < Northern dial. < ME swough < OE swogan, to sound < ? IE base * (s)waĝh : see ECHO] a soft, low, murmuring, sighing, or rustling sound vi. [ME swowen, soghen < OE swogan, to sound] to make a sough … English World dictionary
sough — intransitive verb Etymology: Middle English swoughen, from Old English swōgan; akin to Gothic gaswogjan to groan, Lithuanian svagėti to sound Date: before 12th century to make a moaning or sighing sound • sough noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
swoon — swooningly, adv. /swoohn/, v.i. 1. to faint; lose consciousness. 2. to enter a state of hysterical rapture or ecstasy: The teenagers swooned at the sight of the singing star. n. 3. a faint or fainting fit; syncope. [1250 1300; (v.) ME swo(w)nen… … Universalium
ηχή — ἠχή και δωρ. τ. ἀχά, ή (Ą) 1. ήχος, θόρυβος, βοή 2. θρόισμα 3. ήχος χαρούμενου τραγουδιού 4. (στους τραγ.) κραυγή οδύνης, κραυγή θρήνου 5. έναρθρος ήχος, φωνή, φθόγγος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οι λ. ηχή (< *Fᾱχᾱ), ηχώ και το μτγν. ήχος ανάγονται πιθ. σε… … Dictionary of Greek
swoon — late 13c., swogene, probably from O.E. geswogen in a faint, pp. of a lost verb, perhaps *swogan, as in aswogan to choke, of uncertain origin. Cf. Low Ger. swogen to sigh … Etymology dictionary