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1 svekrъ
svekrъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `father-in-law (husband's father)'Church Slavic:Russian:svëkor `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:świekr `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:svȅkar (Vuk) `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o], svèkra [Gens];Čak. s(v)ȅkar (Vrgada) `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o], s(v)ȅkra;Čak. svȅkrf `(a wife's) father-in-law' [m o], svekrȁ [Gens]Slovene:svę́kǝr `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o], svę́kra [Gens]Bulgarian:svékăr `father-in-law' [m o]Lithuanian:šẽšuras `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o] 3bIndo-European reconstruction: sueḱr-o-Other cognates:Skt. śváśura- (RV+) `father-in-law'; -
2 ἑκυρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father of the husband, father-in-law',Derivatives: ἑκυρά, -ή `mother of the husband, mother-in-law' (Il.). Denomin. Boeot. ἑκουρεύω `be father-in-law' (Corinn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1043] *sue̯ḱuro- `father-in-law'Etymology: Old relatives name, preserved in many languages: Skt. śváśura- (\< *svaś- assimil.), Av. xvasura-, Lat. socer, Germ., e. g. OHG swehur, Lith. šẽšuras (\< * seš assimil.), IE *su̯éḱuro-s m.; the original anlaut still to be seen in φίλε (Ϝh) ἑκυρέ Γ 172 (cf. Schwyzer 304, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 146); the oxytone accent musst be a Greek innovation (after ἑκυρά; cf. also πενθερός). - To ἑκυρά agrees Arm. skesur (\< IE *ḱu̯eḱurā with assimil. for *su̯eḱ-); the ā-stem for an older ū-stem, cf. Skt. śvaśrū́-, NPers. xusrū, Lat. socrus, Celt., e. g. Welsh chwegr, Germ., e. g. OHG swigar, OCS svekry, IE *su̯eḱrū́-s f. Another innovation is Goth. swaihro = ONord. svǣra ( ōn-stem), from where a new masculine, Goth. swaihra. Also in other languages the names for `mother-in-law' gave new names for the father-in-law, so clearly in Arm. skesr-ayr prop. `husband of the mother-in-law, Welsh chwegr-wn, NHG Schwiegervater to Schwieger(mutter); prob. also in OCS svekrъ. This explains the oxytonation in ἑκυρός. Apparently in the life of the extended family, esp. for the young wife (cf. Risch Mus. Helv. 1, 117), the mother-in-law had a more dominant roll than the father-in-law. One may therefor ask, whether IE *su̯éḱuros was not sec. against *su̯eḱrū́s; see Specht KZ 65, 193. - The word probably contains the reflexive *su̯e (cf. on ἀέλιοι); but the ending is dark. - W.-Hofmann s. socer, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 2, 588. also Bq. - On ὑκερός, -ά with vowel metathesis (Lydia) s. Schulze KZ 52, 152 (= Kl. Schr. 58)Page in Frisk: 1,478-479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκυρός
См. также в других словарях:
курва — I курва I. рыба корюшка, Osmerus eperlanus , новгор. Из фин. kurvi – то же; см. Калима 142. II курва II. потаскуха , укр., блр. курва, сербск. цслав. куръва, болг. курва, сербохорв. ку̑рва, словен. kȗrva, чеш. kurva, польск., в. луж., н. луж.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
свекор — род. п. кра отец мужа , укр. свекор, род. п. свекра, др. русск., цслав. свекръ πενθερός, сербск. цслав. свекръ, болг. свекър (Младенов 571), сербохорв. све̏кар, род. п. свѐкра, словен. sve … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
свекровь — род. п. ови мать мужа , диал. свекры, новгор., моск., ряз., воронежск. (Брандт, Jagic Festschr. 352), др. русск. свекры, род. п. свекръве, болг. свекърва (Младенов 571), сербохорв. све̏крва, словен. svę̑krv, svę̑krva, др. чеш. svekrev, слвц.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
свекор — Общеслав. Исходное *svekrъ > свекр после падения редуцированных и вокализации конечного р (ср. ветер, вихор). Родственно лат. socer, авест. χvasura и т. д … Этимологический словарь русского языка
svekar — svèkar m <G kra, N mn kri> DEFINICIJA muževljev otac; svak ONOMASTIKA pr.: Svȅkrić (Turopolje, Sisak) ETIMOLOGIJA prasl. i stsl. *svekrъ (rus. svëkor, češ. svekr), lit. šešuras ← ie. *swek uros (lat. socer, grč. hekyrós) … Hrvatski jezični portal
sue̯ krū- — sue̯ krū English meaning: mother in law or father in law Deutsche Übersetzung: “Mutter of Ehemannes” Material: O.Ind. svásura , Av. x ̌asura “father in law”, O.Ind. svasrū ‘schwiegermutter”; Pers. χusrū ds.; Arm. skesur… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
