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21 Great, Lakes-St. Lawrence, River, Basin, Sustainable, Water, Resources, Agreement, of, 2005
Entente f de 2005 sur les ressources en eaux durables du bassin des Grands Lacs et du fleuve Saint-LaurentEnglish-French legislative terms > Great, Lakes-St. Lawrence, River, Basin, Sustainable, Water, Resources, Agreement, of, 2005
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22 показатель устойчивого развития
показатель устойчивого развития
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sustainable development indicator
Statistical indicators used for measuring sustainable development that may be chosen among a wide range of themes as, for example, environmental capacity and quality of life. (Source: PORT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > показатель устойчивого развития
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23 принцип устойчивости
принцип устойчивости
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
principle of sustainability
Principle stated by the World Commission on Environment and Development (The Bruntland Commission) in 1987: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainable development is a process of integrating economic, social and ecological goals, and should not mean a trade-off between the environment and development. Sustainable development should imply balance rather than conflict. (Source: GRAHAWa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > принцип устойчивости
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24 экологически устойчивая архитектура
- architecture "durable"
экологически устойчивая архитектура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental sustainable architecture
Environmentally friendly architecture is based on the following five principles: 1) healthful interior environment; 2) energy efficiency; 3) ecologically benign materials; 4) environmental form; 5) good design. (Source: ARCH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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- architecture "durable"
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологически устойчивая архитектура
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25 SDI
I= Strategic Defense Initiative Mil. [U] Initiative de défense stratégique [dite "Guerre des étoiles"; programme militaire spatial américain lancé par le président Reagan en 1983]II= sustainable development indicators [D] [v.] indicateurs du développement durableEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > SDI
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26 agriculture
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27 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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28 горная экосистема
горная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain ecosystem
Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горная экосистема
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29 менеджмент в области охраны окружающей среды
менеджмент в области охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental management
Measures and controls which are directed at environmental conservation, the rational and sustainable allocation and utilization of natural resources, the optimization of interrelations between society and the environment, and the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > менеджмент в области охраны окружающей среды
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30 передача технологии
передача технологии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
technology transfer
The transfer of development and design work: a) from a parent company to a subsidiary, perhaps in another nation where it will be paid for in repatriated profits or royalties; b) from one country to another as a form of aid to help promote development and sustainable growth. Many nations have made great progress on the strength of technology transfer. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > передача технологии
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31 приемлемая технология
приемлемая технология
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appropriate technology
1) A flexible and participatory approach to developing economically viable, regionally applicable and sustainable technology.
2) Technology designed to be used in developing countries. Typical requirements are that it should: be easy to use by the unskilled; have no difficult-to-get parts; be easily repaired on the spot. Typical example: a simple windmill to pump water rather than a diesel-driven pump. The terms `alternative', `intermediate' and `appropriate' are often used interchangeably.
(Source: IISD / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > приемлемая технология
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32 экономика окружающей среды
экономика окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономика окружающей среды
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См. также в других словарях:
sustainable — sus‧tain‧a‧ble [səˈsteɪnəbl] adjective strong enough to continue existing or happening for a long time: • The market wants to see more evidence that price stability is sustainable. * * * sustainable UK US /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adjective ► able to… … Financial and business terms
sustainable — [sə stān′ə bəl] adj. 1. capable of being sustained 2. a) designating, of, or characterized by a practice that sustains a given condition, as economic growth or a human population, without destroying or depleting natural resources, polluting the… … Universalium
sustainable — [sə stān′ə bəl] adj. 1. capable of being sustained 2. a) designating, of, or characterized by a practice that sustains a given condition, as economic growth or a human population, without destroying or depleting natural resources, polluting the… … English World dictionary
Sustainable — Sus*tain a*ble, a. [Cf. F. soutenable, OF. soustenable.] Capable of being sustained or maintained; as, the action is not sustainable. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sustainable — 1610s, bearable, from SUSTAIN (Cf. sustain) + ABLE (Cf. able). Attested from 1845 in the sense defensible; from 1965 with the meaning capable of being continued at a certain level. Sustainable growth is recorded from 1965. Related: Sustainably … Etymology dictionary
sustainable — index convincing, deductible (provable), provable Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
sustainable — ► ADJECTIVE 1) able to be sustained. 2) (of industry, development, or agriculture) avoiding depletion of natural resources. DERIVATIVES sustainability noun sustainably adverb … English terms dictionary
Sustainable — Nachhaltige Entwicklung ist die übliche Übersetzung des englischen Begriffes sustainable development und bezeichnet eine Entwicklung, die den Bedürfnissen der jetzigen Generation entspricht, ohne die Möglichkeiten künftiger Generationen zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
sustainable — [[t]səste͟ɪnəb(ə)l[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment. ...the management, conservation and sustainable development… … English dictionary
sustainable — sus|tain|a|ble [səˈsteınəbəl] adj 1.) able to continue without causing damage to the environment ▪ The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture. ▪ the sustainable use of rainforest resources ▪ Cycling is a totally sustainable… … Dictionary of contemporary English
sustainable — adjective Date: circa 1727 1. capable of being sustained 2. a. of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged < sustainable techniques > < sustainable agriculture > … New Collegiate Dictionary