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41 форма земной поверхности
форма земной поверхности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landform
Any physical, recognizable form or feature of the Earth's surface, having a characteristic shape and produced by natural causes; it includes major forms such as plane, plateau and mountain, and minor forms such as hill, valley, slope, esker, and dune. Taken together the landforms make up the surface configuration of the Earth's. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > форма земной поверхности
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42 воздушный зазор
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
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[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздушный зазор
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43 гора
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гора
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44 рабочая поверхность закрытого радионуклидного источника ионизирующего излучения
рабочая поверхность закрытого радионуклидного источника ионизирующего излучения
рабочая поверхность источника
Поверхность или часть поверхности закрытого радионуклидного источника ионизирующего излучения, предназначенная для выхода ионизирующего излучения, используемого при эксплуатации источника.
[ ГОСТ 25504-82]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
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- surface d´émission de la source
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рабочая поверхность закрытого радионуклидного источника ионизирующего излучения
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45 электрический ожог
электрический ожог
Ожог кожи или органов вследствие протекания тока по их поверхности или через них.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]EN
electric burn
burning of the skin or an organ caused by an electric current along its surface or through it
Source: 604-04-18 MOD
[IEV number 195-03-01]FR
brûlure électrique
brûlure de la peau ou d'un organe, causée par le passage superficiel ou en profondeur d'un courant électrique
Source: 604-04-18 MOD
[IEV number 195-03-01]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электрический ожог
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46 flash
<tech.gen> ■ Flammpunkt m DIN 51755 ; Entzündungstemperatur f<av> (image disturbance) ■ kurzzeitige Bildstörung f< mvhcl> ■ Lichthupe f< plast> (severe molding defect in the parting line; very thin) ■ Schwimmhaut f ; Austrieb m rar ; Grat m rar< prod> ■ Pressgrat m -
47 rock
I noun1) (piece of rock) Fels, derbe as solid as a rock — (fig.) absolut zuverlässig sein
‘danger, falling rocks’ — "Achtung od. Vorsicht, Steinschlag!"; "Steinschlaggefahr!"
be caught between a rock and a hard place — in einer Zwickmühle stizen (ugs.)
stick of rock — Zuckerstange, die
7)be on the rocks — (fig. coll.): (have failed) [Ehe, Firma:] kaputt sein (ugs.)
8)II 1. transitive verbon the rocks — (with ice cubes) mit Eis od. on the rocks
2) (shake) erschüttern; (fig.) erschüttern [Person]2. intransitive verbrock the boat — (fig. coll.) Trouble machen (ugs.)
2) (sway) schwanken; wanken3) (dance)3. noun(music) Rock, der; attrib. Rock-rock and or 'n' roll [music] — Rock and Roll, der; Rock 'n' Roll, der
* * *I [rok] noun1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) der Felsen2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) der Felsen•- academic.ru/62695/rockery">rockery- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks II [rok] verb1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) schaukeln3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) ins Wanken bringen•- rocker- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker III [rok]((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.) die Rockmusik; Rock-...* * *rock1[rɒk, AM rɑ:k]nto be [as] solid as a \rock (hard) hart wie Stein [o steinhart] sein; ( approv fig: reliable) wie ein Fels in der Brandung sein figour team's defense has been as solid as a \rock all year auf unsere Verteidigung war das ganze Jahr über absolut Verlasstheir marriage is solid as a \rock ihre Ehe ist durch nichts zu erschüttern4. (Gibraltar)▪ the R\rock der Felsen von Gibraltar▪ on the \rocks mit Eis, on the rocksstick of \rock Zuckerstange fto head for the \rocks in sein Verderben rennen13.▶ on the \rocks ( fam: in disastrous state) am Ende fam; relationship, marriage in die Brüche gegangen, kaputt famthe company is on the \rocks das Unternehmen ist vom Pleitegeier bedrohtrock2[rɒk, AM rɑ:k]I. nII. vtto \rock sb to sleep jdn in den Schlaf wiegen2. (sway)▪ to \rock sth etw erschüttern3. (shock)4.III. vi1. (move) schaukelnto \rock back and forth hin und her schaukeln3. (be excellent)he really \rocks! er ist ein Supertyp! famthat's his third goal of the game — he \rocks! das ist sein drittes Tor bei diesem Spiel — er ist einfach ein Ass! famthis party really \rocks! diese Party bringt's! fam* * *I [rɒk]1. vtto rock a baby to sleep —
rocked by the waves — von den Wellen hin und her geschaukelt
2) (= shake) town erschüttern, zum Beben bringen; building ins Wanken bringen, erschüttern; ship hin und her werfen; (fig inf) person erschüttern2. vi1) (gently) schaukelnhe was rocking back and forth (in his chair) — er schaukelte (auf seinem Stuhl) vor und zurück
3) (= rock and roll) rocken4) (inf: be exciting, lively) (place) eine aufregende Atmosphäre haben; (music, show) supergut (inf) or echt geil (sl) sein3. n(= pop music) Rock m; (= dance) Rock n' Roll mrock-and-roll — Rock and Roll m, Rock n' Roll m
IIto do the rock-and-roll — Rock n' Roll tanzen, rocken
ncaves hewn out of the rock — aus dem Fels(en) gehauene Höhlen
hewn out of solid rock — aus massivem Stein/Fels gehauen
porous/volcanic rock — poröses/vulkanisches Gestein
as solid as a rock (structure) — massiv wie ein Fels; firm, marriage unerschütterlich wie ein Fels
"danger, falling rocks" — "Steinschlaggefahr"
3) (inf: diamond) Diamant m;4) no pl (Brit: sweet) Zuckerstange f5)* * *rock1 [rɒk; US rɑk] s1. Fels(en) m:a) massiv,b) fig verlässlich, zuverlässig;be between a rock and a hard place umg zwischen Baum und Borke sitzen oder stecken, in einer Zwickmühle sein oder sitzen; → offence 52. koll Felsen pl, Felsgestein n:(as) hard as rock steinhart3. GEOL Gestein n, Felsart f4. Klippe f (auch fig):rock a head! SCHIFF Klippe voraus!;on the rocks fig umga) pleite, bankrott,b) kaputt, in die Brüche gegangen (Ehe etc),c) on the rocks, mit Eiswürfeln (Whisky etc)Rock English Gibraltar-Englisch n;Rock Scorpion (Spitzname für) Bewohner(in) von Gibraltar6. US Stein m7. fig Fels m, Zuflucht f, Schutz m:the rock of ages figa) Christus,b) der christliche Glaube8. Br in Seebädern verkaufte harte, bunte Zuckerstange mit dem Namen des Ortes darauf:9. sl Stein m, besonders Diamant m, pl auch Klunkern pl sl10. US sla) Geldstück n, besonders Dollar mb) pl Knete f sl12. pl vulg Eier pl (Hoden)rock2 [rɒk; US rɑk]A v/t1. wiegen, schaukeln:rock its wings FLUG (mit den Tragflächen) wackeln2. erschüttern, ins Wanken bringen (beide auch fig), schütteln, rütteln:rock in security fig in Sicherheit wiegen4. Sand, ein Sieb etc rüttelnB v/i1. (sich) schaukeln, sich wiegen2. (sch)wanken, wackeln, taumelnrock with laughter sich vor Lachen biegen4. MUS Rock ’n’ Roll tanzen5. MUS rockenC s1. → rock ’n’ rollrock band Rockband f;rock concert Rockkonzert n;rock group Rockgruppe f;rock opera Rockoper f;rock singer Rocksänger(in)* * *I noun1) (piece of rock) Fels, derbe as solid as a rock — (fig.) absolut zuverlässig sein
‘danger, falling rocks’ — "Achtung od. Vorsicht, Steinschlag!"; "Steinschlaggefahr!"
5) no pl., no indef. art. (hard sweet)stick of rock — Zuckerstange, die
7)be on the rocks — (fig. coll.): (have failed) [Ehe, Firma:] kaputt sein (ugs.)
8)II 1. transitive verbon the rocks — (with ice cubes) mit Eis od. on the rocks
1) (move to and fro) wiegen; (in cradle) schaukeln; wiegen2) (shake) erschüttern; (fig.) erschüttern [Person]2. intransitive verbrock the boat — (fig. coll.) Trouble machen (ugs.)
1) (move to and fro) sich wiegen; schaukeln2) (sway) schwanken; wanken3) (dance)3. noun(music) Rock, der; attrib. Rock-rock and or 'n' roll [music] — Rock and Roll, der; Rock 'n' Roll, der
* * *n.Fels -en m.Gestein -e n.Klippe -n f. v.schaukeln v.schwanken v.schütteln v. -
48 eau
* -
49 аллювиальная равнина
аллювиальная равнина
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alluvial plain
A level or gently sloping tract or a slightly undulating land surface produced by extensive deposition of alluvium, usually adjacent to a river that periodically overflows its banks; it may be situated on a flood plain, a delta, or an alluvial fan. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аллювиальная равнина
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50 аэрофотоснимок
аэрофотоснимок
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aerial photograph
An image of the ground surface made on a light-sensitive material and taken at a high altitude from an aircraft, spacecraft or rocket. (Source: MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аэрофотоснимок
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51 биогеографический регион
биогеографический регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeographical region
Area of the Earth's surface defined by the species of fauna and flora it contains. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биогеографический регион
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52 бытовые жидкие отходы
бытовые жидкие отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
domestic waste water
Wastewater principally derived from households, business buildings, institutions, etc., which may or may not contain surface runoff, groundwater or storm water. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бытовые жидкие отходы
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53 вещество для травления
вещество для травления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
etching substance
Substance capable of wearing away the surface of a metal, glass, etc. by chemical action. (Source: CEDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество для травления
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54 взаимодействие "воздух-вода"
взаимодействие "воздух-вода"
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air-water interaction
The physical processes at the air-water interface: momentum, heat and mass transfer across the air-water interface, mixing of surface water by wind stress and wave breaking, directional wave spectra and wave forces on offshore structures. The air-water interaction is measured by the turbulence and gas exchanges resulting from the mixing of the water column by wind. (Source: WATER / CEIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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- interaction air/eau
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > взаимодействие "воздух-вода"
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55 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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56 водный ресурс
водный ресурс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water resource
Water in any of its forms, wherever located - atmosphere, surface or ground - which is or can be of value to man. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водный ресурс
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57 воздушная безопасность
воздушная безопасность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air safety
Any measure, technique or design intended to reduce the risk of harm posed by either moving vehicles or projectiles above the earth's surface or pollutants to the earth's atmosphere. (Source: AHB / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздушная безопасность
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58 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
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59 вулкан
вулкан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
volcano
A vent in the surface of the Earth through which magma and associated gases and ash erupt; also, the form or structure, usually conical, that is produced by the ejected material. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вулкан
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60 вулканический процесс
вулканический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
volcanism
The processes by which magma and its associated gases rise into the crust and are extruded onto the Earth's surface and into the atmosphere. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вулканический процесс
См. также в других словарях:
surface — [17] Surface was coined in French on the model of Latin superficiēs ‘surface’ (source of English superficial). It contains the same elements: sur ‘above’ (a descendant of Latin super) and face ‘face’. => FACE, SUPERFICIAL … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
surface — [17] Surface was coined in French on the model of Latin superficiēs ‘surface’ (source of English superficial). It contains the same elements: sur ‘above’ (a descendant of Latin super) and face ‘face’. Cf.⇒ FACE, SUPERFICIAL … Word origins
source — [ surs ] n. f. • v. 1354; sourse XIIe; fém. de so(u)rs, anc. p. p. de sourdre 1 ♦ Eau qui sort de terre; issue naturelle ou artificielle par laquelle une eau souterraine se déverse à la surface du sol. ⇒ fontaine, griffon, 1. point (d eau).… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Source chaude — Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le parc national de Yellowstone … Wikipédia en Français
Source chaude (eau) — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source d'eau chaude — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source thermale — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Surface photovoltage — (SPV) measurements are a widely used method to determine the minority carrier diffusion length of semiconductors. Since the transport of minority carriers determines the behavior of the p n junctions that are ubiquitous in semiconductor devices,… … Wikipedia
Surface-conduction electron-emitter display — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Surface (homoymie). Surface conduction Electron emitter Display (SED) désigne une technologie d affichage destinée aux écrans plats, développée conjointement par … Wikipédia en Français
Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy — Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, or Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering, often abbreviated SERS, is a surface sensitive technique that results in the enhancement of Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on rough metal surfaces. The enhancement … Wikipedia
Surface-mount technology — (SMT) is a method for constructing electronic circuits in which the components (SMC, or Surface Mounted Components) are mounted directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Electronic devices so made are called surface mount… … Wikipedia
