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1 Tagebaubetrieb
Tagebaubetrieb m BERGB open-pit mining company, open-pit mining operation, surface mining, surface mining operation -
2 brytning
mining, break, breaking, caving, cutting out, winning, work, working; diffractionbrytning i dagbrott: open pit miningbrytning med ramförtimring; square set miningbrytning med smal front; shortwall miningautomatisk brytning; automated miningblockrasbrytning; block caving, rock caving, undercut cavingblockskivbrytning; block method of top slicingblockstrossbrytning; block method of top-slicingdagbrytning; open mining, strip mining, surface method, surface mining, surface workingdagbrytning med skoplastning; electric shovel miningflötsbrytning; working of a veinförsöksbrytning; prospecting operationgruvbrytning; mineral workinggråbergsbrytning; dead rock mininghorisontell skivstrossbrytning; horizontal slicing, horizontal top-slicinghorisontell takbrytning; flat-back stopehorisontell takbrytning med igensättning; horizontal cut-and-fillhydraulisk brytning; hydraulic mining, hydraulickingigensättningsbrytning; cut-and-fillkammarbrytning; panel working with caving-system, pillar miningkraterbrytning; glory-hole mining, glory-hole stoping, millinglinjebrytning; longwall face, longwall method, longwall mining, longwall systemmagasinsbrytning; shrinkage stopingmalmbrytning; metal miningmekaniserad brytning; machine miningnedåtgående horisontell skivbrytning; descending horizontal slicingortbrytning med kvarlämnade pelare; abandoned pillarspallbrytning; bench stoping, glory-hole miningpelarbrytning; panel system, panel work, pillar drawingpelarbrytning med stora pelare; long pillar workrasbrytning; caving stoping, ore cavingrovbrytning; careless miningrum- och pelarbrytning; barrier pillar, barrier system, heading-and-stall method, pillar-and-room method, stall and pillar workselektiv brytning; selective miningskifferbrytning; slate miningskivbrytning; slicing, top slicingskivpallbrytning; sublevel benching, sublevel stopingskivrasbrytning; slicing and caving, sublevel caving, sublevel slicingskivstrossbrytning; top slice stoping, top slicing, top stopingslumpartad brytning; coyotingsnedbrytning; crosscut miningsned skivstrossbrytning; inclined top-slicingsned takbrytning med igensättning; filled rill-stopes, incline cut-and-fillstollbrytning; adit cut mining, adit level, tunnel miningstrossbrytning; breast stoping, shortwalltakbrytning; backbreak, top slicingtakbrytning med vågräta tak; flat-back methodtakbrytning med vågräta tak och igensättning; flat-back cut and filltakstrossbrytning; filled stope, filled strosstvärbrytning; cross workingunderjordsbrytning; underground mining, underground stoping, underground winning, underground workingunderjordisk brytning; deep mining -
3 открытая разработка
2) Geology: open mining, open working, strip pit3) Engineering: open cutting, open-pit mining, openworking (грунта), quarry operation, surface mining4) Construction: excavating, openwork (полезных ископаемых)5) Railway term: open work (выемки или карьера)6) Mining: excavation, open cast (Krokodil), open cut, open excavation, open-cut mining, open-work, opencasting, openpit, quarry mining, strip-pit7) Metallurgy: o/p (open pit)8) Ecology: openwork9) Gold mining: opencast, opencast mining, opencut mining10) Cement: glory-hole, open-worked quarrying (месторождения)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > открытая разработка
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4 добыча полезных ископаемых открытым способом
1) Economy: open-pit operation2) Mining: surface mining operationsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > добыча полезных ископаемых открытым способом
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5 зачистка
1) General subject: mopping up, mopping-up operation, moping up operation, sweeping purge, cleansing, cleanup (operation), elimination (напр. зачистка несговорчивых кандидатов - elimination of uncooperative candidates)2) Geology: cross drift3) Engineering: clearing (контактов), deseaming (слитков или заготовок), dressing, fettling (отливок), flogging (поковок), peeling, rectification (слитка), sawing (литья), scraping, scraping bright (металлической поверхности), skinning (провода), stripping (провода), trimming, repairing (деталей (штамповка))4) Agriculture: peeling (заготовок)5) Construction: buffing (пемзой, шлифовальным кругом), removing insulation, (поверхности) scuff sanding6) Mining: cleaning (контактов), cleaning-up (забоя), cleanup (забоя, уступа в карьере), dressing (забоя)7) Cinema: sweep8) Metallurgy: chipping (дефектов заготовок, блюмов), cleaning (литья), cutting-down, cutting-down (абразивным или полировальным инструментом), deburring, deburring (заусенцев), dressing (отливок), grinding, peeling (заготовки), peeling-off, scarfing, (огневая) scarfing (слитков)9) Polygraphy: skiving (заусениц на стереотипе)10) Electronics: skinning (снятие изоляции с проводов), stripping (снятие изоляции с проводов)11) Information technology: stripping (конца провода)12) Leather: paring (удаление изъянов)14) Sakhalin energy glossary: sandblasting (стальных заготовок)15) Polymers: deflashing16) Automation: cleanup (напр. внутреннего угла), clearing operation, conditioning, shaving, trim, trimwork, wiping17) Roll stock: surface conditioning18) Makarov: clean-up (забоя), clearing (конца провода или кабеля), dressing (труб, шпал и т.п.), filing bright (напильником)19) Gold mining: development20) oil&gas: stripping (проводов)21) Aluminium industry: buffing( of anode rods to improve contact) (анодный штанг; для улучшения контакта) -
6 интенсивность
density, (напр. излучения) intensity, rate, strength* * *интенси́вность ж.1. (сила, мощность и т. п.) intensity2. (скорость, темп и т. п.) rateинтенси́вность а́льфа-излуче́ния — alpha-intensityинтенси́вность бе́та-излуче́ния — beta-intensityинтенси́вность га́мма-излуче́ния — gamma-intensityинтенси́вность горе́ния — combustion rateинтенси́вность движе́ния — volume of trafficинтенси́вность движе́ния, часова́я — hourly traffic volumeинтенси́вность деле́ния яд. физ. — fission rateинтенси́вность до́зы (облучения, излучения) — dosage [dose] rateинтенси́вность зву́ка — volume of sound, loudnessинтенси́вность звуково́й волны́ — sound-wave intensityинтенси́вность излуче́ния — radiant [radiation] intensityинтенси́вность изна́шивания маш. — wear(-out) rateинтенси́вность и́мпульса — pulse intensityинтегра́льная интенси́вность — integrated intensity, total intensityинтенси́вность иониза́ции — ionization rateинтенси́вность испаре́ния — evaporation rateинтенси́вность испуска́ния — emission rateинтенси́вность исто́чника — source strengthинтенси́вность косми́ческого излуче́ния — cosmic-ray intensityинтенси́вность ли́ний (спе́ктра) — (spectral) line strength, intensity of a spectral lineинтенси́вность нака́чки ( лазера) — pumping intensityинтенси́вность намагни́чения — intensity of magnetizationинтенси́вность освеще́ния — illumination [light] intensityинтенси́вность отка́зов — failure rateинтенси́вность па́дающего излуче́ния — incident intensityинтенси́вность парообразова́ния — rate of evaporation per unit heating surfaceинтенси́вность пита́ния реа́ктора — feed rateинтенси́вность пода́чи кислоро́да — rate of oxygen inputпо́лная интенси́вность — total intensityпоро́говая интенси́вность — threshold intensityинтенси́вность пото́ка — flux levelинтенси́вность пото́ка излуче́ния — radiation fluxинтенси́вность проше́дшего излуче́ния — transmitted intensityинтенси́вность пучка́ — beam intensityинтенси́вность разрабо́тки у́гля — coal mining intensity, coal mining rateинтенси́вность све́та — light intensityинтенси́вность сигна́ла — signal strengthинтенси́вность скачка́ уплотне́ния — shock (wave) strengthинтенси́вность спектра́льной ли́нии — line intensityинтенси́вность су́шки — drying rateинтенси́вность счё́та (и́мпульсов) — counting rateинтенси́вность телефо́нной нагру́зки — telephone traffic intensity, telephone traffic pressureинтенси́вность то́ка — current intensityинтенси́вность уда́рной волны́ — intensity of a shock wave, shock wave strengthинтенси́вность флота́ции — flotation rateфо́новая интенси́вность — background (radiation) intensityинтенси́вность хо́да пе́чи — (furnace-)driving rateинтенси́вность шу́ма — noise levelинтенси́вность эксплуата́ции ( изделия) — operation rate -
7 выравнивание
1) General subject: adequation, adjustment (напр. текста), aligning, alinement (обычно alignment), allineation, annealing, equation, flattening (кривой и т.п.), justification (выравнивание программой строк абзаца по левой, правой или обеим границам текстового поля или расположение его симметрично относительно центра. Если программа не использует механизма переноса слов, то выравнивание будет дос), levelling, lining, grading, (различий, уровня) levelling-off2) Computers: graduation3) Geology: baselevelling, planation4) Aviation: flare, flare-out, flareout (при посадке), flaring-out, flattening (самолёта), flattening out, level-off (в полёте), level-off operation (в полёте)5) Naval: righting6) Military: dressing (строя), (по уровню) leveling7) Engineering: adapting, balancing, compensation, fitting (подбором по точкам), flareout (воздушного судна при посадке), flattening-out, justification (строки символов или поля текста), level-off, level-off operation (воздушного судна в полете), levelling off, line-up, loading (частотных характеристик линии), match (приведение в соответствие), matching (приведение в соответствие), padding, planarization, rounding-out, smoothing (сглаживание), straightening, trimming, trueing9) Chemistry: justifying, levelling property12) Railway term: levelling out, making a finished surface (балласта), realignment13) Economy: corrective, equalization (напр. дивидендов), leveling-off, levelling-off14) Accounting: equalisation15) Automobile industry: alignment, dressing, flattening (сглаживание), planing16) Mining: dressing (подошвы выработки), levelling process, trimming (напр. стенки уступа карьера)17) Diplomatic term: adjustment (платёжного баланса и т.п.)18) Cinema: lining up19) Forestry: abrasion (поверхности), grading (распределения напряжения)20) Metallurgy: level ing, squaring-up (слитка при первых пропусках), truing21) Polygraphy: adjustment (в системе обработки текста), evening-out, evening-out (напр. толщины красочного слоя), registration, set (по упорам), setting (по упорам), squaring22) Information technology: adjust (масштаба, формата печати), adjustment (масштаба, формата печати), align, equalizing, justification (массивов знаков или текста)23) Oil: leveling, levelling up, realigning (положения станка по оси скважины), smoothing, surfacing24) Fishery: righting up (корабля)25) Astronautics: deskewing, indentation, indenting, roll alignment26) Geophysics: whitening27) Atomic energy: flaring out28) Coolers: equalization29) SAP. clearing30) Drilling: optimum line31) EBRD: adjustment, countervailing33) Arms production: level ling (прицела)34) Sakhalin R: flattening (для стальных заготовок)35) Cables: equalization (по величине), levelling (по уровню)36) Makarov: aligning (плоскости, кривой), alignment (плоскости, кривой), antialiasing, applanation, balancing (по величине), base-leveling, cleaning, deplanation (рельефа), equalizing (по величине), flattening (плоскости, кривой), leveling (no уровню), leveling (напр., пашни), levelling (напр., пашни), plaining, planarization (поверхности), smoothing (плоскости, кривой), smoothing effect, surfacing (при отделке), trim37) SAP.fin. clrg38) Aluminium industry: (site leveling) leveling39) Caspian: uprighting (платформы при установке)40) Combustion gas turbines: adequation of stress -
8 дренаж
2) Aviation: bleeding operation3) Medicine: drain tube4) Engineering: subsurface drain, surface drainage, vent line5) Construction: (естественный или искусственный) drainage, delf6) Railway term: land drainage, underditch7) Hydrography: drainage system8) Mining: water drainage10) Special term: water-drainage11) Sociology: pipe drainage, subdrainage, underdrainage12) Astronautics: depressurization, vent holes13) Ecology: dewatering, underground draining15) Solar energy: area drain16) Makarov: drain water, drainage facility, drainage water, infiltration17) oil&gas: drain -
9 планировка
2) Engineering: blading (грунта), design, emplacement (размещение), fine grading (грунта), grading (выравнивание грунта), lay-out, layout (размещение), level grading, leveling (поверхности), levelling operation, levelling work, planing (выравнивание поверхности), planishing (выравнивание поверхности), setting out, subgrading (грунта), surfacing (выравнивание поверхности)3) Construction: grading (грунта), levelling = grading, planification, shaping (поверхности дорожного основания), layout (of a bathroom, kichen) (e.g. The best bathroom remodels start with a thoughtful layout.)4) Accounting: layout5) Automobile industry: laying-out7) Mining: levelling process8) Forestry: subgrading (дороги)10) Oil: grading (буровой площадки), leveling (напр. буровой площадки)11) Astronautics: arrangement, configuration12) Cartography: planning of surface, planning survey13) Food industry: subgrading (выравнивание грунта)14) Ecology: flattening15) Advertising: physical layout16) Patents: lay-out (оборудования)17) Automation: floor-plan diagram (напр. цеха), layout design, layout drawing (напр. цеха), layout planning19) oil&gas: outlay -
10 работа на поверхности
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > работа на поверхности
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11 цементация
1) General subject: carbonization, cementation2) Geology: case hardening (пород)3) Engineering: carburizing, cement grouting (грунта), cement injection, cement stabilization, cement-mix grouting (грунта), cementing, electrolytic precipitation (цветных металлов), grout, pressure grouting (грунта)4) Construction: carbonizing, cement soil stabilization (пород), cementation (поверхностного слоя металла), cementation process, consolidation grouting, grouting (грунта)5) Automobile industry: face hardening, pack hardening (в твёрдом карбюризаторе)6) Mining: cementation operation, grouting process7) Metallurgy: carbonisation, casehardening, casehardening with carbon, impregnation with carbon8) Oil: carburation, carburization (стали), case hardening, case-hardening, grouting, hard surfacing9) Dentistry: adhesive retention10) Oil&Gas technology carbonation11) Makarov: cased-hardening, consolidation, grouting (горных пород), surface hardening -
12 Hornblower, Jonathan
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1753 Cornwall (?), Englandd. 1815 Penryn, Cornwall, England[br]English mining engineer who patented an early form of compound steam engine.[br]Jonathan came from a family with an engineering tradition: his grandfather Joseph had worked under Thomas Newcomen. Jonathan was the sixth child in a family of thirteen whose names all began with "J". In 1781 he was living at Penryn, Cornwall and described himself as a plumber, brazier and engineer. As early as 1776, when he wished to amuse himself by making a small st-eam engine, he wanted to make something new and wondered if the steam would perform more than one operation in an engine. This was the foundation for his compound engine. He worked on engines in Cornwall, and in 1778 was Engineer at the Ting Tang mine where he helped Boulton \& Watt erect one of their engines. He was granted a patent in 1781 and in that year tried a large-scale experiment by connecting together two engines at Wheal Maid. Very soon John Winwood, a partner in a firm of iron founders at Bristol, acquired a share in the patent, and in 1782 an engine was erected in a colliery at Radstock, Somerset. This was probably not very successful, but a second was erected in the same area. Hornblower claimed greater economy from his engines, but steam pressures at that time were not high enough to produce really efficient compound engines. Between 1790 and 1794 ten engines with his two-cylinder arrangement were erected in Cornwall, and this threatened Boulton \& Watt's near monopoly. At first the steam was condensed by a surface condenser in the bottom of the second, larger cylinder, but this did not prove very successful and later a water jet was used. Although Boulton \& Watt proceeded against the owners of these engines for infringement of their patent, they did not take Jonathan Hornblower to court. He tried a method of packing the piston rod by a steam gland in 1781 and his work as an engineer must have been quite successful, for he left a considerable fortune on his death.[br]Bibliography1781, British patent no. 1,298 (compound steam engine).Further ReadingR.Jenkins, 1979–80, "Jonathan Hornblower and the compound engine", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 11.J.Tann, 1979–80, "Mr Hornblower and his crew, steam engine pirates in the late 18th century", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 51.J.Farey, 1827, A Treatise on the Steam Engine, Historical, Practical and Descriptive, reprinted 1971, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (an almost contemporary account of the compound engine).D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, From Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermo dynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann.H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press.R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press.RLH
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