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1 surface fleet
1) Морской термин: надводный флот2) надплав -
2 surface fleet
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3 surface fleet
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4 surface fleet
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5 surface fleet
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6 surface fleet
s.flota de superficie. -
7 fleet
флот; паркAllied Striking fleet, Atlantic — ударный флот НАТО на Атлантике
— air craft fleet -
8 fleet
nфлот; флотилия; (the fleet) военный флот- atomic-submarine fleet
- fishing fleet
- mercantile fleet
- merchant fleet
- mixed-manned fleet
- multinational fleet
- surface fleet
- tanker fleet -
9 surface
'sə:fis
1. noun1) (the outside part (of anything): Two-thirds of the earth's surface is covered with water; This road has a very uneven surface.) superficie2) (the outward appearance of, or first impression made by, a person or thing: On the surface he seems cold and unfriendly, but he's really a kind person.) apariencia
2. verb1) (to put a surface on (a road etc): The road has been damaged by frost and will have to be surfaced again.) (genérico) revestir; (calle) pavimentar, asfaltar2) ((of a submarine, diver etc) to come to the surface.) salir a la superficie•surface n superficietr['sɜːfəs]2 figurative use (exterior) apariencia1 (gen) superficial1 (cover road) pavimentar; (with asphalt) asfaltar1 (submarine etc) salir a la superficie; (problems etc) aflorar, aparecer, surgir2 (from bed) asomarse, dejarse ver; (after disappearance) reaparecer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon the surface en apariencia, a primera vistato come/rise to the surface (problem etc) aflorar, surgirsurface area superficie nombre femenino, área (de la superficie)surface mail correo de superficiesurface tension tensión nombre femenino superficialsurface worker trabajador,-ra en superficie: salir a la superficiesurface vt: revestir (una carretera)surface n1) : superficie f2)on the surface : en apariencian.• firme s.m.• haz s.m.• paramento s.m.• sobrefaz s.f.• suelo s.m.• superficie s.f.v.• alisar v.• emerger v.• recubrir v.• revestir v.'sɜːrfəs, 'sɜːfəs
I
1)a) (of solid, land) superficie f(road) surface — ( Auto) pavimento m, firme m (Esp)
he just scratched the surface of the problem — trató el problema muy superficialmente or muy por encima; (before n) <wound, mark> superficial; <resemblance, charm> superficial
b) (of liquid, sea) superficie fto come/rise to the surface — \<\<diver/submarine\>\> salir*/subir a la superficie; \<\<feelings\>\> aflorar, salir* a la superficie
c)on the surface — ( superficially) en apariencia, a primera vista
2) ( Math) surface (area) superficie f, área f‡
II
1.
intransitive verb \<\<diver/submarine/fish\>\> salir* a la superficie; \<\<problems/difficulties\>\> aflorar, aparecer*, surgir*he hasn't surfaced yet — (hum) todavía no ha dado señales de vida (hum)
2.
vt \<\<road\>\> revestir*, recubrir*; ( with asphalt) asfaltar['sɜːfɪs]1. N1) [of table, skin, lake, sun] superficie f; [of road] firme m•
beneath or below or under the surface, the box was buried two metres beneath or below the surface — la caja estaba enterrada a dos metros por debajo de la superficiethe tensions that simmer beneath or below the surface in our society — las tensiones que bullen por debajo de la superficie en nuestra sociedad
she appeared calm, but beneath or below the surface she was seething with rage — parecía estar tranquila pero en el fondo or por dentro hervía de rabia
•
to break the surface — romper la superficie•
to be close to the surface — (lit) estar cerca de la superficie•
ethnic tensions are never far from the surface — las tensiones étnicas siempre parece que están a punto de estallar•
on the surface it seems that... — a primera vista parece que...•
to come or rise to the surface — (lit) salir a la superficie; (fig) aflorar (a la superficie)these feelings may come or rise to the surface — estos sentimientos pueden aflorar (a la superficie)
- scratch or touch the surfaceworkthis book only scratches the surface of philosophical thought — este libro aborda el pensamiento filosófico solo por encima, este libro solo araña la superficie del pensamiento filosófico
2) (Math, Geom)a) (also: surface area) superficie fb) (=side) [of solid] cara f2.VT [+ road] revestir, asfaltar3. VI1) (lit) [swimmer, diver, whale] salir a la superficie; [submarine] emerger2) (fig) [information, news] salir a la luz; [feeling] salir, aflorar; [issue] salir a relucir; [problem] presentarse, surgir; [person] (in place) dejarse ver; hum (=get up) salir de la camawhat time did you surface? — ¿a qué hora saliste de la cama?
4.CPDsurface area N — área f (de la superficie)
surface fleet N — flota f de superficie
surface force N — (Mil) fuerza f de superficie
surface mail N —
surface temperature N — temperatura f en la superficie
surface tension N — (Phys) tensión f superficial
surface water N — agua f de la superficie
* * *['sɜːrfəs, 'sɜːfəs]
I
1)a) (of solid, land) superficie f(road) surface — ( Auto) pavimento m, firme m (Esp)
he just scratched the surface of the problem — trató el problema muy superficialmente or muy por encima; (before n) <wound, mark> superficial; <resemblance, charm> superficial
b) (of liquid, sea) superficie fto come/rise to the surface — \<\<diver/submarine\>\> salir*/subir a la superficie; \<\<feelings\>\> aflorar, salir* a la superficie
c)on the surface — ( superficially) en apariencia, a primera vista
2) ( Math) surface (area) superficie f, área f‡
II
1.
intransitive verb \<\<diver/submarine/fish\>\> salir* a la superficie; \<\<problems/difficulties\>\> aflorar, aparecer*, surgir*he hasn't surfaced yet — (hum) todavía no ha dado señales de vida (hum)
2.
vt \<\<road\>\> revestir*, recubrir*; ( with asphalt) asfaltar -
10 surface
1. noun1) no pl. Oberfläche, dieouter surface — Außenfläche, die
the earth's surface — die Erdoberfläche
on the surface — an der Oberfläche; (Mining) über Tage
2) (outward appearance) Oberfläche, die2. intransitive verbcome to the surface — an die Oberfläche kommen; [Taucher, Unterseeboot:] auftauchen; (fig.) ans Licht kommen (fig.)
auftauchen; (fig.) hochkommen* * *['sə:fis] 1. noun1) (the outside part (of anything): Two-thirds of the earth's surface is covered with water; This road has a very uneven surface.) die Oberfläche2) (the outward appearance of, or first impression made by, a person or thing: On the surface he seems cold and unfriendly, but he's really a kind person.) die Oberfläche2. verb1) (to put a surface on (a road etc): The road has been damaged by frost and will have to be surfaced again.) die Oberfläche behandeln•- academic.ru/72374/surface_mail">surface mail* * *sur·face[ˈsɜ:fɪs, AM ˈsɜ:rf-]I. nthe earth's \surface die Erdoberflächethe \surface of the moon die Mondoberflächeroad \surface Straßenbelag m, Straßendecke fnon-stick \surface Antihaftbeschichtung fpolished \surface polierte [Ober]flächeto bring sth to the \surface etw [von unten] heraufholen; ( fig) etw zutage fördern geh [o ans Licht bringen]below [or beneath] [or under] /on the \surface ( also fig) unter/auf der Oberfläche a. fig; MIN unter/über Tageall-weather/artificial \surface Allwetter-/Kunststoffboden mon the \surface äußerlich [o oberflächlich] betrachtet4.▶ to scratch [or scrape] the \surface [of sth] topic, problem [etw] streifen [o oberflächlich behandelnII. vi1. (come to top) auftauchena rumour has \surfaced that... es ist das Gerücht aufgetreten, dass...III. vt▪ to \surface sth1. (cover) etw mit einem Belag versehento \surface a road eine Straße asphaltierento \surface a room einen Raum auslegen2. (make even) etw ebnen [o glättenIV. adj attr, inv2. (not underwater) Überwasser-\surface fleet Überwasserflotte f\surface ships Überwasserfahrzeuge pl4. (superficial) oberflächlicha \surface impression of sb/sth ein erster Eindruck von jdm/etw* * *['sɜːfɪs]1. n1) (lit, fig) Oberfläche f; (of road) Decke f, Belag mon the surface it seems that... — oberflächlich sieht es so aus, als ob...
on the surface he is friendly enough — nach außen hin ist er sehr freundlich
3) (MIN)at/on/up to the surface — über Tage
2. adj attr3) (MIN) worker, job über Tage3. vt2) submarine auftauchen lassenauftauchen* * *A s1. allg Oberfläche f:surface of the earth Erdoberfläche;surface of water Wasseroberfläche, -spiegel m;2. fig Oberfläche f, (das) Äußere:a) äußerlich, nach außen hin,b) vordergründig,c) oberflächlich betrachtet:bring to the surface zutage fördern;3. MATHa) (Ober)Fläche fb) Flächeninhalt m4. Straßenbelag m, -decke f5. FLUG Tragfläche fon the surface über Tag, im TagebauB adj2. SCHIFF Überwasser…:3. Land…:5. fig oberflächlich:a) flüchtig (Eindrücke etc)b) vordergründig (Realismus etc)c) Schein…, äußerlich, unaufrichtig (Höflichkeit etc)C v/t2. a) glättenb) TECH plandrehenc) eine Lackierung spachteln3. eine Straße mit einem (Oberflächen)Belag versehen4. ein U-Boot auftauchen lassenD v/i1. a) an die Oberfläche kommenb) fig ans Tageslicht kommen:he did not surface er kam nicht zum Vorschein, er zeigte sich nicht2. auftauchen (U-Boot)* * *1. noun1) no pl. Oberfläche, dieouter surface — Außenfläche, die
on the surface — an der Oberfläche; (Mining) über Tage
2) (outward appearance) Oberfläche, die2. intransitive verbcome to the surface — an die Oberfläche kommen; [Taucher, Unterseeboot:] auftauchen; (fig.) ans Licht kommen (fig.)
auftauchen; (fig.) hochkommen* * *n.Fläche -n f.Oberfläche (Mathematik) f.Oberfläche f. -
11 surface
sur·face [ʼsɜ:fɪs, Am ʼsɜ:rf-] nthe earth's \surface die Erdoberfläche;the \surface of the moon die Mondoberfläche;road \surface Straßenbelag m, Straßendecke f;non-stick \surface Antihaftbeschichtung f;polished \surface polierte [Ober]fläche;to bring sth to the \surface etw [von unten] heraufholen; ( fig) etw zutage fördern ( geh); [o ans Licht bringen];below [or beneath] [or under] /on the \surface (a. fig) unter/auf der Oberfläche (a. fig) min unter/über Tageon the \surface äußerlich [o oberflächlich] betrachtetPHRASES:to scratch [or scrape] the \surface [of sth] topic, problem [etw] streifen [o oberflächlich behandeln] vi1) ( come to top) auftauchen;a rumour has \surfaced that... es ist das Gerücht aufgetreten, dass...;to \surface sth1) ( cover) etw mit einem Belag versehen;to \surface a road eine Straße asphaltieren;to \surface a room einen Raum auslegenattr, inv1) ( of outer part) oberflächlich;( outward) äußerlich2) ( not underwater) Überwasser-;4) ( superficial) oberflächlich;a \surface impression of sb/ sth ein erster Eindruck von jdm/etw -
12 fleet
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13 fleet
n1. флот- surface fleet надводний флот- Admiral of the F. адмірал флоту (вищий британський військово-морський чин) -
14 surface
surface ['sɜ:fɪs]1 noun(a) (exterior, top) surface f;∎ the polished surface of the desk la surface polie du bureau;∎ bubbles rose to the surface of the pond des bulles montèrent à la surface de la mare;∎ the submarine/diver came to the surface le sous-marin/plongeur fit surface;∎ the miners who work on the surface les mineurs qui travaillent à la surface;∎ figurative all the old tensions came or rose to the surface when they met toutes les vieilles discordes ont refait surface quand ils se sont revus(b) (flat area) surface f;∎ roll the dough out on a smooth clean surface étalez la pâte sur une surface lisse et propre(c) (covering layer) revêtement m;∎ the pan has a non-stick surface la poêle a une surface antiadhésive ou qui n'attache pas;∎ road surface revêtement m(d) (outward appearance) surface f, extérieur m, dehors m;∎ on the surface she seems nice enough au premier abord elle paraît assez sympathique;∎ his politeness is only on the surface sa politesse est toute de surface;∎ there was a feeling of anxiety lying beneath or below the surface on sentait une angoisse sous-jacente;∎ the discussion hardly scratched the surface of the problem le problème a à peine été abordé dans la discussion∎ surface of revolution surface f de révolution ou de rotation(a) (submarine, diver, whale) faire surface, monter à la surface; (return to surface) refaire surface, remonter à la surface(b) (become manifest) apparaître, se manifester;∎ he surfaced again after many years of obscurity il a réapparu après être resté dans l'ombre pendant de nombreuses années;∎ rumours like this tend to surface every so often ce type de rumeur a tendance à refaire surface de temps à autre∎ he didn't surface till 11 o'clock il n'a pas émergé avant 11 heures(put a surface on → road) revêtir; (→ paper) calandrer;∎ the track is surfaced with cement la piste est revêtue de ciment(a) (superficial) superficiel;∎ a surface scratch une égratignure superficielle, une légère égratignure;∎ figurative his enthusiasm is purely surface son enthousiasme n'est que superficiel(b) (exterior) de surface;∎ surface finish (of metal) état m de surface, finissage m;∎ surface measurements superficie f(c) Mining (workers) de surface, au jour; (work) à la surface, au jour; Military (forces) au sol; (fleet) de surface►► Chemistry surface activity tensioactivité f;surface area surface f, superficie f;Linguistics surface grammar grammaire f de surface;surface noise bruit m de surface;surface speed (of submarine) vitesse f en surface;surface structure structure f superficielle ou de surface;surface tension tension f superficielle;surface transport transport m terrestre et/ou maritime;∎ by surface transport par voie de terre et/ou maritime -
15 surface
A n1 lit (of water, land, object) surface f ; on ou at the surface ( of liquid) à la surface ; on the surface ( of solid) sur la surface ; to work at the surface Mining travailler en surface or au jour ;2 fig apparence f ; to skim the surface of effleurer [problem, issue] ; on the surface it was a simple problem en apparence le problème était simple ; beneath the surface he's very shy au fond il est très timide ; violence is never far below the surface la violence est toujours latente ; to come ou rise to the surface [tensions, feelings, emotions] se manifester ;4 ( worktop) plan m de travail.B modif1 lit [vessel, fleet, transport] de surface ; [work, worker] en surface, au jour ; [wound] superficiel/-ielle ; surface measurements superficie f ;2 fig [problem, resemblance] superficiel/-ielle ;3 Ling [structure, grammar, analysis] de surface.D vi2 fig ( come to surface) [tension, anxiety, racism] se manifester ; [problem, evidence, scandal] apparaître ;3 ( reappear) [person] ( after absence) refaire surface ○, réapparaître ; ( from bed) se lever ; [object] réapparaître. -
16 Fleet Surface forces
Военный термин: надводные силы флота -
17 Fleet Surface forces
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18 be lackadaisical
Общая лексика: относиться ко всему равнодушно, относиться с прохладцей ("Any member of a crew who was lackadaisical about learning the ship was promptly transferred to the surface fleet." from "Why Not the Best?" by Jimmy Carter), отлынивать, спустя рукава -
19 force(s)
сила; группа; группировка; формирования; части и соединения [подразделения]; мор. отряд; соединение; pl. войска, силы; вооруженные силы, ВС; форсироватьACE mobile force(s), Air — мобильные ВВС ОВС НАТО в Европе
ACE mobile force(s), Land — мобильные СВ ОВС НАТО в Европе
Air forces, Gulf — Бр. ВВС в районе Персидского залива
Air forces, Northern Army Group BBC — Северной группы армий (ОВС НАТО в Европе)
Allied forces, Central [Northern, Southern] Europe — ОВС НАТО на Центрально-Европейском [Северо-Европейском, Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied forces, Europe OBC — НАТО в Европе
Allied Land forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОСВ НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied Naval forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОВМС НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
carrier submarine detection [search] and striking force — ПЛ авианосная поисково-ударная группа
earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска [силы], выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение (командования НАТО)
insert a force (into the area) — высаживать десант; десантировать (часть, подразделение)
mobile logistical (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
mobile logistics (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
NATO-earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска, выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение командования НАТО
On-Call Naval force, Mediterranean — оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Средиземном море для действий по вызову
rapid deployment force, Air — авиационный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Army — сухопутный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Navy — военноморской компонент СВР
special service force (mobile command) — Кан. группа войск специального назначения (мобильного командования)
Standing Naval force, Atlantic — постоянное оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Атлантике
UN Peace Keeping forces, Cyprus — ВС ООН по поддержанию мира на Кипре
US forces, Europe — ВС США в Европейской зоне
— ACE mobile forces— amphibious assault force— BM force— conventional armed forces— counterforce-capable forces— divert forces from— experimental naval forces— fleet-based air force— frontier-guarding force— garrison forces— in force— international forces— link-up force— main battle forces— nuclear forces— special action forces— tactical nuclear-capable forces— unconventional warfare forces— visiting armed force -
20 force(s)
сила; группа; группировка; формирования; части и соединения [подразделения]; мор. отряд; соединение; pl. войска, силы; вооруженные силы, ВС; форсироватьACE mobile force(s), Air — мобильные ВВС ОВС НАТО в Европе
ACE mobile force(s), Land — мобильные СВ ОВС НАТО в Европе
Air forces, Gulf — Бр. ВВС в районе Персидского залива
Air forces, Northern Army Group BBC — Северной группы армий (ОВС НАТО в Европе)
Allied forces, Central [Northern, Southern] Europe — ОВС НАТО на Центрально-Европейском [Северо-Европейском, Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied forces, Europe OBC — НАТО в Европе
Allied Land forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОСВ НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied Naval forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОВМС НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
carrier submarine detection [search] and striking force — ПЛ авианосная поисково-ударная группа
earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска [силы], выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение (командования НАТО)
insert a force (into the area) — высаживать десант; десантировать (часть, подразделение)
mobile logistical (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
mobile logistics (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
NATO-earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска, выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение командования НАТО
On-Call Naval force, Mediterranean — оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Средиземном море для действий по вызову
rapid deployment force, Air — авиационный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Army — сухопутный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Navy — военноморской компонент СВР
special service force (mobile command) — Кан. группа войск специального назначения (мобильного командования)
Standing Naval force, Atlantic — постоянное оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Атлантике
UN Peace Keeping forces, Cyprus — ВС ООН по поддержанию мира на Кипре
US forces, Europe — ВС США в Европейской зоне
— ACE mobile forces— amphibious assault force— BM force— conventional armed forces— counterforce-capable forces— divert forces from— experimental naval forces— fleet-based air force— frontier-guarding force— garrison forces— in force— international forces— link-up force— main battle forces— nuclear forces— special action forces— tactical nuclear-capable forces— unconventional warfare forces— visiting armed force
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