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1 mine
I.mine1 [min]feminine noun( = physionomie) expression• ... dit-il, la mine réjouie... he said with a cheerful expression on his face• tu as bonne mine maintenant ! now you look a complete idiot!il est venu nous demander comment ça marchait, mine de rien he came and asked us all casually (inf) how things were going• mine de rien, il n'est pas bête you wouldn't think it to look at him but he's no fool (inf)• mine de rien, ça nous a coûté 1 500 € believe it or not it cost us 1,500 eurosII.mine2 [min]1. feminine nouna. ( = gisement) mineb. ( = source) [de renseignements] minec. [de crayon] leadd. ( = explosif) mine2. compounds* * *min
1.
1) ( expression) expression; ( aspect) lookfaire triste mine — to have a gloomy expression, to look gloomy
elle nous a dit, mine de rien (colloq), que — she told us, casually, that
il est doué, mine de rien — (colloq) it may not be obvious, but he's very clever
2) ( apparence)avoir mauvaise mine, avoir une sale (colloq) or petite mine — to look a bit off-colour [BrE]
avoir bonne mine — [personne] to look well; [tarte, rôti] to look appetizing
j'aurais bonne mine! — iron I would look really stupid!
3) ( pour dessiner) leadcrayon à mine dure/grasse — hard/soft pencil
4) ( gisement) minemine d'or — lit, fig gold mine
5) ( source) sourcemine d'informations — fig mine of information
6) Armée mine
2.
mines nom féminin pluriel ( minauderies) simpering [U]Phrasal Verbs:••ne pas payer de mine — (colloq) not to look anything special (colloq)
* * *min1. nf1) (= physionomie) expression, lookElle avait une mine fatiguée. — She was looking tired.
avoir bonne mine > [personne] — to look well, ironique to look an utter idiot
Tu as bonne mine. — You look well.
Il a mauvaise mine. — He doesn't look well.
Elle a fait mine de le croire. — She pretended to believe him.
2) (apparence) [personne] appearanceIl ne faut pas juger les gens d'après leur mine. — You shouldn't judge people by their appearance.
3) [crayon] lead4) (= gisement, exploitation) minemine à ciel ouvert — opencast Grande-Bretagne mine, open-air USA mine
5) (= explosif) minemine de rien; Mine de rien, il est vraiment efficace. — You wouldn't think so but he's really efficient.
Elle a réussi mine de rien à le faire parler de lui. — Somehow or other she got him to talk about himself.
Il s'est installé, mine de rien, et il a tout réorganisé. — He settled in, cool as you please, and ended up reorganizing everything.
2. mines nfplpéjoratif simpering* * *A nf1 ( expression) expression; ( aspect) look; avoir la mine boudeuse to have a sulky expression, to look sulky; faire triste mine to have a gloomy expression, to look gloomy; tu en fais une mine! why are you looking like that?; ne fais pas cette mine! don't look like that!; sous sa mine aimable, c'est quelqu'un de très dur beneath his/her pleasant exterior, he/she is very hard; juger les gens sur leur mine to judge people by appearances; faire mine d'accepter/de ne pas comprendre to pretend to accept/not to understand; faire mine de partir/frapper to make as if to go/to hit; elle nous a dit, mine de rien○, que she told us, casually, that; il est doué, mine de rien○ it may not be obvious, but he's very clever; mine de rien○, elle arrive toujours à ses fins without being obvious about it, she always gets her way; elle a raison, mine de rien○ she's right, you know;2 ( apparence) avoir mauvaise mine to look a bit off-colourGB; avoir une sale○ or petite mine to look a bit off-colourGB; avoir une mine resplendissante to be glowing with health; avoir une mine de papier mâché to look washed out; avoir bonne mine [personne] to look well; [tarte, rôti] to look appetizing; j'aurais bonne mine! iron I would look really stupid!;3 ( pour dessiner) lead; crayon à mine dure/grasse hard/soft pencil;4 Mines gén mine; ( de charbon) gén colliery GB, mine; ( puits) pit GB, mine; mine à ciel ouvert opencast mine; travailler à la mine to be a miner, to work in a mine; l 'exploitation des mines mining; une région de mines a coal-mining area; mine d'or lit, fig gold mine;5 ( source) source; mine d'informations fig mine of information; une mine d'adresses utiles a source of useful addresses;6 Mil mine; sauter sur une mine to be blown up by a mine; mine terrestre land mine; mine antichar/antipersonnel antitank/antipersonnel mine.B mines nfpl1 ( minauderies) simpering ¢; faire des mines to simper;2 Admin les Mines official body responsible for regulating weights and measures and changes made to motor vehicles; ⇒ école.mine de crayon lead; mine de plomb graphite ¢.ne pas payer de mine○ not to look anything special○.[min] nom fémininfaire mine de: elle fit mine de raccrocher, puis se ravisa she made as if to hang up, then changed her mindne fais pas mine de ne pas comprendre don't act as if ou pretend you don't understandmine de rien (familier) : mine de rien, ça finit par coûter cher it may not seem much but when you add it all up, it's expensivemine de rien, elle était furieuse although ou though she didn't show it, she was furious2. [teint]tu as bonne mine, avec ta veste à l'envers! (figuré & ironique) you look great with your jacket on inside out!je lui trouve meilleure mine I think she looks better ou in better healthavoir une mine réjouie to beam, to be beamingmine de charbon ou de houille coal mine4. [source importante]une mine de a mine ou source of5. [d'un crayon] leadcrayon à mine grasse/dure soft/hard pencilmine de plomb graphite ou black lead[explosif] minemine aérienne/sous-marine/terrestre aerial/submarine/land mine7. [explosif]————————mines nom féminin pluriel1. [manières]il m'énerve à toujours faire des mines he irritates me, always simpering around2. GÉOGRAPHIE mining area, mines -
2 mine
I [maɪn] pronounsomething which belongs to me:خاصَّتيAre these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).
•Remark: mine: This pencil isn't yours — it's mine (not my one). II [maɪn]1. nounمَنْجَمMy father worked in the mines.
2) a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground:لُغْمThe ship has been blown up by a mine.
2. verb1) to dig (for metals etc) in a mine:يَحْفُر مَنْجَماCoal is mined near here.
2) to place explosive mines in:يَضَعُ لغْماThey've mined the mouth of the river.
3) to blow up with mines:يَنْسِفُ بواسِطَة اللغمHis ship was mined.
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3 Mine
f; -, -n1. BERGB. mine* * *die Mine(Bergwerk) mine;(Bleistift) lead;(Kugelschreiber) refill;(Sprengkörper) mine* * *Mi|ne ['miːnə]f -, -nauf eine Míne fahren/treten/laufen — to drive over/to step on/to strike or hit a mine
Mínen legen — to lay mines
3) (= Bleistiftmine) lead; (= Kugelschreibermine, Filzstiftmine) reservoir; (= Farbmine) cartridge; (austauschbar) refilldie Míne ist leer/läuft aus (von Kugelschreiber) — the Biro® (Brit) or pen has run out/is leaking; (von Filzstift) the felt-tip has run out/is leaking
eine neue Míne — a refill; (für Bleistift) a new lead
* * *die1) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lead2) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mine3) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mine* * *Mi·ne<-, -n>[ˈmi:nə]f2. (Sprengkörper) mineauf eine \Mine laufen to strike [or hit] a mine3. (Bergwerk) minein die \Minen geschickt werden to be sent down the mines* * *die; Mine, Minen1) (Erzbergwerk) mine2) (Sprengkörper) mine3) (BleistiftMine) lead; (KugelschreiberMine, FilzschreiberMine) refill* * *1. BERGB mine2. MIL, SCHIFF mine;Minen legen lay mines;auf eine Mine laufen hit a mine* * *die; Mine, Minen1) (Erzbergwerk) mine2) (Sprengkörper) mine3) (BleistiftMine) lead; (KugelschreiberMine, FilzschreiberMine) refill -
4 угольный разрез
1) General subject: open-pit coal mine2) Mining: coal strip mine3) Coal: open-cut, opencast, pit, quarry, strip mine, coal pit, surface coal mine, surface mine -
5 разрез
1) General subject: angle, cut, cut-out, dissection, gash, hack, incision, kerf, layer (чертежа), mine, placket (в юбке, платье, блузке для застёжки), rip, rip up, section, sectional drawing (чертежа), slash, slit, snip, stripping, tear, vent (на одежде, особ. на пальто, юбке), vent-hole (на одежде, особ. на пальто, юбке), venthole (на одежде, особ. на пальто, юбке)2) Computers: profile3) Geology: open-pit mine, outcrop mine, quarry, rent, transverse section, sequence (осадков - AD)4) Naval: cross-section, layer (чертёж), sheer plane5) Medicine: discission6) Engineering: cross section view, cross sectional view, cross-sectional view, (вертикальный) elevation, pit, plan, section detail, section view, sectional, sectional elevation (на чертеже), split, strip pit, wound7) Chemistry: cutaway8) Construction: section (на чертеже)10) Railway term: cut away view, cutaway view11) Automobile industry: sectional drawing (чертёж), sectional view12) Architecture: section drawing13) Mining: ditch, excavating plant, excavation, groove, horizontal section, mining plant, open cut, open pit, open-cast, open-cut colliery, strip-pit, through cut, through quarry14) Forestry: cunits per acre15) Metallurgy: cutaway (на чертеже), cutaway section (на чертеже)17) Textile: placketing, section (продольный или поперечный)18) Surgery: incisura20) Oil: cross-section (сейсмический, геологический), drill core (пересечённых скважиной пород), vertical section21) Astronautics: cut-away22) Cartography: transversal section23) Geophysics: medium, stack, structure, subsurface24) Mechanic engineering: (на чертеже для токарной обработки) lathe view25) Ecology: log26) Mass media: cross-section27) Drilling: sec. (section), seq (sequence; напр. осадочных отложений)28) Sakhalin energy glossary: panel29) Oil&Gas technology column30) Oilfield: profile cut31) Polymers: scission32) Automation: layer (на чертеже), sectional arrangement (на чертеже), sectional drawing (на чертеже)33) Cables: sectional view (view in section) (вид на чертеже), view in section (вид на чертеже)34) General subject: section (...) (на чертеже)35) Makarov: cup, cut (результат резки), cutting, section (представление данных исследования), sectional view (на чертеже), slash (в одежде), slit (продольный), succession36) Soil science: profile pit37) Gold mining: cross section, log (logging), opencast38) oil&gas: column record, record39) Combustion gas turbines: section (на чертеже)40) Coal: open-cut, strip mine, coal pit, surface coal mine, surface mine -
6 Curr, John
[br]b. 1756 Kyo, near Lanchester, or in Greenside, near Ryton-on-Tyne, Durham, Englandd. 27 January 1823 Sheffield, England[br]English coal-mine manager and engineer, inventor of flanged, cast-iron plate rails.[br]The son of a "coal viewer", Curr was brought up in the West Durham colliery district. In 1777 he went to the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at Sheffield, where in 1880 he was appointed Superintendent. There coal was conveyed underground in baskets on sledges: Curr replaced the wicker sledges with wheeled corves, i.e. small four-wheeled wooden wagons, running on "rail-roads" with cast-iron rails and hauled from the coal-face to the shaft bottom by horses. The rails employed hitherto had usually consisted of plates of iron, the flange being on the wheels of the wagon. Curr's new design involved flanges on the rails which guided the vehicles, the wheels of which were unflanged and could run on any hard surface. He appears to have left no precise record of the date that he did this, and surviving records have been interpreted as implying various dates between 1776 and 1787. In 1787 John Buddle paid tribute to the efficiency of the rails of Curr's type, which were first used for surface transport by Joseph Butler in 1788 at his iron furnace at Wingerworth near Chesterfield: their use was then promoted widely by Benjamin Outram, and they were adopted in many other English mines. They proved serviceable until the advent of locomotives demanded different rails.In 1788 Curr also developed a system for drawing a full corve up a mine shaft while lowering an empty one, with guides to separate them. At the surface the corves were automatically emptied by tipplers. Four years later he was awarded a patent for using double ropes for lifting heavier loads. As the weight of the rope itself became a considerable problem with the increasing depth of the shafts, Curr invented the flat hemp rope, patented in 1798, which consisted of several small round ropes stitched together and lapped upon itself in winding. It acted as a counterbalance and led to a reduction in the time and cost of hoisting: at the beginning of a run the loaded rope began to coil upon a small diameter, gradually increasing, while the unloaded rope began to coil off a large diameter, gradually decreasing.Curr's book The Coal Viewer (1797) is the earliest-known engineering work on railway track and it also contains the most elaborate description of a Newcomen pumping engine, at the highest state of its development. He became an acknowledged expert on construction of Newcomen-type atmospheric engines, and in 1792 he established a foundry to make parts for railways and engines.Because of the poor financial results of the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at the end of the century, Curr was dismissed in 1801 despite numerous inventions and improvements which he had introduced. After his dismissal, six more of his patents were concerned with rope-making: the one he gained in 1813 referred to the application of flat ropes to horse-gins and perpendicular drum-shafts of steam engines. Curr also introduced the use of inclined planes, where a descending train of full corves pulled up an empty one, and he was one of the pioneers employing fixed steam engines for hauling. He may have resided in France for some time before his death.[br]Bibliography1788. British patent no. 1,660 (guides in mine shafts).1789. An Account of tin Improved Method of Drawing Coals and Extracting Ores, etc., from Mines, Newcastle upon Tyne.1797. The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion; reprinted with five plates and an introduction by Charles E.Lee, 1970, London: Frank Cass, and New York: Augustus M.Kelley.1798. British patent no. 2,270 (flat hemp ropes).Further ReadingF.Bland, 1930–1, "John Curr, originator of iron tram roads", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 11:121–30.R.A.Mott, 1969, Tramroads of the eighteenth century and their originator: John Curr', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 42:1–23 (includes corrections to Fred Bland's earlier paper).Charles E.Lee, 1970, introduction to John Curr, The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion, London: Frank Cass, pp. 1–4; orig. pub. 1797, Sheffield (contains the most comprehensive biographical information).R.Galloway, 1898, Annals of Coalmining, Vol. I, London; reprinted 1971, London (provides a detailed account of Curr's technological alterations).WK / PJGR -
7 Blenkinsop, John
[br]b. 1783 near Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 22 January 1831 Leeds, England[br]English coal-mine manager who made the first successful commercial use of steam locomotives.[br]In 1808 Blenkinsop became agent to J.C.Brandling, MP, owner of Middleton Colliery, from which coal was carried to Leeds over the Middle-ton Waggonway. This had been built by Brandling's ancestor Charles Brandling, who in 1758 obtained an Act of Parliament to establish agreements with owners of land over which the wagon way was to pass. That was the first railway Act of Parliament.By 1808 horse haulage was becoming uneconomic because the price of fodder had increased due to the Napoleonic wars. Brandling probably saw the locomotive Catch-Me- Who-Can demonstrated by Richard Trevithick. In 1811 Blenkinsop patented drive by cog-wheel and rack rail, the power to be provided preferably by a steam engine. His object was to produce a locomotive able to haul a substantial load, while remaining light enough to minimize damage to rails made from cast iron which, though brittle, was at that date the strongest material from which rails could be made. The wagonway, formerly of wood, was relaid with iron-edge rails; along one side rails cast with rack teeth were laid beside the running surface. Locomotives incorporating Blenkinsop's cog-wheel drive were designed by Matthew Murray and built by Fenton Murray \& Wood. The design was developed from Trevithick's to include two cylinders, for easier starting and smoother running. The first locomotive was given its first public trial on 24 June 1812, when it successfully hauled eight wagons of coal, on to which fifty spectators climbed. Locomotives of this type entered regular service later in the summer and proved able to haul loads of 110 tons; Trevithick's locomotive of 1804 had managed 25 tons.Blenkinsop-type locomotives were introduced elsewhere in Britain and in Europe, and those upon the Kenton \& Coxlodge Wagonway, near Newcastle upon Tyne, were observed by George Stephenson. The Middleton locomotives remained at work until 1835.[br]Bibliography10 April, 1811, "Certain Mechanical Means by which the Conveyance of Coals, Minerals and Other Articles is Facilitated….", British patent no. 3,431.Further ReadingJ.Bushell, 1975, The World's Oldest Railway, Sheffield: Turntable (describes Blenkinsop's work).E.K.Scott (ed.), 1928, Matthew Murray, Pioneer Engineer, Leeds.C.von Oeynhausen and H.von Dechen, 1971, Railways in England 1826 and 1827, Cambridge: W.Heffer \& Sons.PJGR -
8 حفرة
حُفْرَة \ hole: a hollow place in solid material: a snake makes a hole in the ground. She had a hole in her tooth. I dug a hole to plant a tree. hollow: a hole; a hollow place; a sunken place, lower than the land around: His house stood in a hollow. pit: any large hole that is dug for burying things, a deep hole in the ground, from which minerals (esp. coal) are taken (one coal mine may have several separate pits). \ حُفْرَة في الطَّريق \ pothole: a hole in the surface of a road. -
9 Beaumont, Huntingdon
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. c.1560 Coleorton (?), Leicestershire, Englandd. 1624 Nottingham, England[br]English speculator in coal-mining, constructor of the first surface railway in Britain.[br]Huntingdon Beaumont was a younger son of a landed family whose estates included coal-mines at Coleorton and Bedworth. From these, no doubt, originated his great expertise in coal-mining and mine management. His subsequent story is a complex one of speculation in coal mines: agreements, partnerships, and debts, and, in trying to extricate himself from the last, attempts to improve profitability, and ever-greater enterprises. He leased mines in 1601 at Wollaton, near Nottingham, and in 1603 at Strelley, which adjoins Wollaton but is further from Nottingham, where lay the market for coal. To reduce the transport cost of Strelley coal, Beaumont laid a wooden wagonway for two miles or so to Wollaton Lane End, the point at which the coal was customarily sold. In earlier times wooden railways had probably been used in mines, following practice on the European continent, but Beaumont's was the first on the surface in Britain. The market for coal in Nottingham being limited, Beaumont, with partners, attempted to send coal to London by water, but the difficult navigation of the Trent at this period made the venture uneconomic. With a view still to supplying London, c.1605 they took leases of mines near Blyth, north of Newcastle upon Tyne. Here too Beaumont built wagonways, to convey coal to the coast, but despite considerable expenditure the mines could not be made economic and Beaumont returned to Strelley. Although he worked the mine night and day, he was unable to meet the demands of his creditors, who eventually had him imprisoned for debt. He died in gaol.[br]Further ReadingR.S.Smith, 1957, "Huntingdon Beaumont. Adventurer in coal mines", Renaissance \& Modern Studies 1; Smith, 1960, "England's first rails: a reconsideration", Renaissance\& Modern Studies 4, University of Nottingham (both are well-researched papers discussing Beaumont and his wagonways).PJGR -
10 schürfen
I v/t2. (Erz, Kohle) mine opencast (Am. open-cut)* * *schụ̈r|fen ['ʃyrfn]1. vi (MIN)to prospect (nach for)tief schürfen (fig) — to dig deep
2. vtBodenschätze to mine3. vrto graze oneselfdie Haut schürfen, sich schürfen — to graze oneself or one's skin
* * *1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) mine2) (to make a search (for gold etc): He is prospecting for gold.) prospect* * *schür·fen[ˈʃʏrfn̩]I. vi1. (graben)2. (schleifen)II. vtetw \schürfen to mine sthIII. vr* * *1.intransitives Verb1) scrape2.nach Gold usw. schürfen — prospect for gold etc
transitives Verb1)3.sich (Dat.) das Knie usw. [wund/blutig] schürfen — graze one's knee etc. [and make it sore/bleed]
reflexives Verb graze oneself* * *A. v/t1. (Haut) scrape, graze;sich (dat)das Knie schürfen scrape ( oder graze) one’s knee2. (Erz, Kohle) mine opencast (US open-cut)B. v/i BERGB prospect (nach for), dig (for);tiefer schürfen fig dig below the surface* * *1.intransitives Verb1) scrape2.nach Gold usw. schürfen — prospect for gold etc
transitives Verb1)3.sich (Dat.) das Knie usw. [wund/blutig] schürfen — graze one's knee etc. [and make it sore/bleed]
reflexives Verb graze oneself -
11 Garforth, William Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 1845 Dukinfield, Cheshire, Englandd. 1 October 1921 Pontefract, Yorkshire, England[br]English colliery manager, pioneer in machine-holing and the safety of mines.[br]After Menzies conceived his idea of breaking off coal with machines in 1761, many inventors subsequently followed his proposals through into the practice of underground working. More than one century later, Garforth became one of the principal pioneers of machine-holing combined with the longwall method of working in order to reduce production costs and increase the yield of coal. Having been appointed agent to Pope \& Pearson's Collieries, West Yorkshire, in 1879, of which company he later became Managing Director and Chairman, he gathered a great deal of experience with different methods of cutting coal. The first disc machine was exhibited in London as early as 1851, and ten years later a pick machine was invented. In 1893 he introduced an improved type of deep undercutting machine, his "diamond" disc coal-cutter, driven by compressed air, which also became popular on the European continent.Besides the considerable economic advantages it created, the use of machinery for mining coal increased the safety of working in hard and thin seams. The improvement of safety in mining technology was always his primary concern, and as a result of his inventions and his many publications he became the leading figure in the British coal mining industry at the beginning of the twentieth century; safety lamps still carry his name. In 1885 he invented a firedamp detector, and following a severe explosion in 1886 he concentrated on coal-dust experiments. From the information he obtained of the effect of stone-dust on a coal-dust explosion he proposed the stone-dust remedy to prevent explosions of coal-dust. As a result of discussions which lasted for decades and after he had been entrusted with the job of conducting the British coal-dust experiments, in 1921 an Act made it compulsory in all mines which were not naturally wet throughout to treat all roads with incombustible dust so as to ensure that the dust always consisted of a mixture containing not more than 50 per cent combustible matter. In 1901 Garforth erected a surface gallery which represented the damaged roadways of a mine and could be filled with noxious fumes to test self-contained breathing apparata. This gallery formed the model from which all the rescue-stations existing nowadays have been developed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1914. LLD Universities of Birmingham and Leeds 1912. President, Midland Institute 1892–4. President, The Institution of Mining Engineers 1911–14. President, Mining Association of Great Britain 1907–8. Chairman, Standing Committee on Mining, Advisory Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Fellow of the Geological Society of London. North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Greenwell Silver Medal 1907. Royal Society of Arts Fothergill Gold Medal 1910. Medal of the Institution of Mining Engineers 1914.Bibliography1901–2, "The application of coal-cutting machines to deep mining", Transactions of the Federated Institute of Mining Engineers 23: 312–45.1905–6, "A new apparatus for rescue-work in mines", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 31:625–57.1902, "British Coal-dust Experiments". Paper communicated to the International Congress on Mining, Metallurgy, Applied Mechanics and Practical Geology, Dusseldorf.Further ReadingGarforth's name is frequently mentioned in connection with coal-holing, but his outstanding achievements in improving safety in mines are only described in W.D.Lloyd, 1921, "Memoir", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 62:203–5.WKBiographical history of technology > Garforth, William Edward
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12 вода
* * *вода́ ж.
waterобраба́тывать во́ду — condition waterопресня́ть солё́ную во́ду — desalinate salty [brackish] (sea-)waterосветля́ть во́ду — clarify waterотста́ивать во́ду — settle waterполуча́ть пре́сную во́ду из солё́ной воды́ — convert salty [brackish] water into fresh waterумягча́ть во́ду — soften water, remove hardness from waterабрази́вная вода́ — abrasive [gritty] waterабсорбцио́нная вода́ — absorption waterагресси́вная вода́ — agressive [corrosive] waterадсорби́рованная вода́ — adsorbed waterадсорбцио́нная вода́ — adsorption waterаммиа́чная вода́ — ammonia water, ammonia liquorартезиа́нская вода́ — deep-well waterатмосфе́рная вода́ — meteoric waterве́рхняя вода́ — headwaterверхова́я вода́ — upstream waterводопрово́дная вода́ — tap waterгазиро́ванная вода́ — aerated waterга́зовая вода́ — (coal) gas liquorгигроскопи́ческая вода́ — hygroscopic waterгидра́тная вода́ — hydration waterгравитацио́нная вода́ — gravitational waterгрунтова́я вода́ — (under)ground waterдеаэри́рованная вода́ — deaerated waterдеминерализо́ванная вода́ — demineralized waterдистиллиро́ванная вода́ — distilled waterдоба́вочная вода́ ( парового котла) — make-up waterдрена́жная вода́ — drainage waterжё́сткая вода́ — hard waterзагрязнё́нная вода́ — polluted waterзаде́ржанная вода́ ( в бетоне) — entrapped [retained] waterвода́ заме́шивания ( раствора бетона) — mixing waterзамо́чная вода́ — steep(ing) waterзапру́женная вода́ — impounded waterзасто́йная вода́ — stagnant waterвода́ затворе́ния (цемента, бетона) — tempering waterвода́ затворе́ния бето́нной сме́си — mixing waterзащи́тная вода́ ( для биологической защиты ядерного реактора) — shield waterизвестко́вая вода́ — lime waterинфильтрацио́нная вода́ — infiltration waterкапилля́рная вода́ — capillary waterки́слая вода́ — acidic waterконденсацио́нная вода́ — condensation waterкондуктометри́ческая вода́ — conductivity waterконституцио́нная вода́ — water of constitutionко́нтурная вода́ — edge waterкотло́вая вода́ — boiler waterкристаллизацио́нная вода́ — crystal waterлё́гкая вода́ — light [ordinary] waterли́вневая вода́ — storm waterлизиметри́ческая вода́ — lysimetric waterминерализо́ванная вода́ — mineralized waterминера́льная вода́ — mineral waterморска́я вода́ — sea-waterмытьева́я вода́ ( на судне) — bath [washing] waterмя́гкая вода́ — soft waterнадсмо́льная вода́ — tar-waterнапо́рная вода́ — pressure waterнесвя́занная вода́ — free waterобессо́ленная вода́ — desalted waterоблучё́нная вода́ — activated waterоборо́тная вода́ — circulating waterоборо́тная, сетева́я вода́ тепл. — return heating waterобыкнове́нная вода́ — ordinary [light] waterопреснё́нная вода́ — desalinated waterороша́ющая вода́ ( в химическом производстве) — reflux waterосветлё́нная вода́ — clarified waterотмо́чная вода́ — soak liquorотрабо́тавшая вода́ — waste waterотсто́йная вода́ — settling-vat waterотходя́щая вода́ — discharge [waste] waterохлажда́ющая вода́ — cooling waterохлаждё́нная вода́ — chilled waterочи́щенная вода́ — purified waterперегре́тая вода́ — superheated waterпита́тельная вода́ ( котла) — feed waterпитьева́я вода́ — potable [drinkable] waterпласто́вая вода́ — stratal waterплё́ночная вода́ — film waterпове́рхностная вода́ — surface waterподпё́ртая вода́ — backwaterподпи́точная вода́ ( котла) — make-up waterподсе́точная вода́ цел.-бум. — tray waterподсмо́льная вода́ — tar waterпо́лая вода́ — high water, freshetпо́ровая вода́ — void waterпо́чвенная вода́ — soil waterпре́сная вода́ — sweet [fresh] waterприро́дная вода́ — natural waterпроду́вочная вода́ — blowdown waterпроизво́дственная вода́ — process waterпромывна́я вода́ — rinsing [flushing, wash] waterпромы́шленная вода́ — industrial waterпрото́чная вода́ — running waterпрочносвя́занная вода́ — adsorbed waterрадиоакти́вная вода́ — radioactive waterрекупериро́ванная вода́ — reclaimed waterрудни́чная вода́ — mine waterрыхлосвя́занная вода́ — film waterсбросна́я вода́ — waste waterсвобо́дная вода́ — free waterсвя́занная вода́ — bound waterсетева́я вода́ тепл. — heating(-system) waterсилова́я вода́ — power waterстоя́чая вода́ — stagnant waterсульфа́тная вода́ — sulphate waterтерма́льная вода́ — thermal waterтехни́ческая вода́ — service waterтехнологи́ческая вода́ — process waterтрю́мная вода́ — bilge waterтяжё́лая вода́ — heavy waterумягчё́нная вода́ — softened waterуса́дочная вода́ — shrinkage waterфильтрацио́нная вода́ — seepage waterформо́вочная вода́ — water of plasticityхими́чески свя́занная вода́ — chemically bound waterхлори́рованная вода́ — chlorinated waterциркуляцио́нная вода́ — circulating waterчи́стая вода́ — pure waterша́хтная вода́ — mine waterшла́мовая вода́ — slime waterщелочна́я вода́ — alkaline waterэнергети́ческая вода́ — power water* * *
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