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1 surface
سَطْح \ roof: the top of a building or of a vehicle. surface: the outside of any object; the top of a liquid: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends). Ice forms on the surface of a lake, outward appearance On the surface, all was calm; but secretly there was great excitement. top: an upper surface: a table top. -
2 سطح
سَطْح \ roof: the top of a building or of a vehicle. surface: the outside of any object; the top of a liquid: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends). Ice forms on the surface of a lake, outward appearance On the surface, all was calm; but secretly there was great excitement. top: an upper surface: a table top. \ سَطْح \ deck: a floor or level of a ship (but not its bottom): Rowing-boats have no deck. Big ships have several decks. \ See Also ظَهْر السفينة \ سَطْح ارْتِكاز \ bearing: part of a machine that allows another part resting on it or turn freely: Ball bearings are metal balls, set in a ring round a bar. \ سَطْح الأرض \ ground: the solid surface of the earth: He sat on the ground. \ السَّطح الجاف \ rind: a hard skin (of an orange, of cheese, etc.). \ See Also القِشْرَة \ سَطْح الشارع المُعَبَّد \ pavement: the paved surface of a street. \ سَطْح مائِل \ slope: a hillside; a surface that rises as a hillside does: a steep slope; the slope of a roof. -
3 rock
حَجَر \ rock: the solid stone part of the earth’s surface (compared with loose material like soil and sand): You cannot dig through rock, except with machinery, a piece of rock, of whatever size He threw a rock into the sea. We saw the Rock of Gibraltar. The ship struck a rock (a piece of rock coming up through the sea). stone: rock that is used for building, etc.: a block of stone; limestone, a piece of rock, esp. a small piece He threw a stone at the boy. Jewels are valuable stones. \ See Also صخر (صَخْر) \ صَخْر \ rock: the solid stone part of the earth’s surface (compared with loose material like soil and sand): You cannot dig through rock, except with machinery. stone: rock that is used for building, etc.: a block of stone; limestone. -
4 stone
حَجَر \ rock: the solid stone part of the earth’s surface (compared with loose material like soil and sand): You cannot dig through rock, except with machinery, a piece of rock, of whatever size He threw a rock into the sea. We saw the Rock of Gibraltar. The ship struck a rock (a piece of rock coming up through the sea). stone: rock that is used for building, etc.: a block of stone; limestone, a piece of rock, esp. a small piece He threw a stone at the boy. Jewels are valuable stones. \ See Also صخر (صَخْر) \ صَخْر \ rock: the solid stone part of the earth’s surface (compared with loose material like soil and sand): You cannot dig through rock, except with machinery. stone: rock that is used for building, etc.: a block of stone; limestone. -
5 roof
سَطْح \ roof: the top of a building or of a vehicle. surface: the outside of any object; the top of a liquid: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends). Ice forms on the surface of a lake, outward appearance On the surface, all was calm; but secretly there was great excitement. top: an upper surface: a table top. -
6 top
سَطْح \ roof: the top of a building or of a vehicle. surface: the outside of any object; the top of a liquid: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends). Ice forms on the surface of a lake, outward appearance On the surface, all was calm; but secretly there was great excitement. top: an upper surface: a table top. -
7 حجر
حَجَر \ rock: the solid stone part of the earth’s surface (compared with loose material like soil and sand): You cannot dig through rock, except with machinery, a piece of rock, of whatever size He threw a rock into the sea. We saw the Rock of Gibraltar. The ship struck a rock (a piece of rock coming up through the sea). stone: rock that is used for building, etc.: a block of stone; limestone, a piece of rock, esp. a small piece He threw a stone at the boy. Jewels are valuable stones. \ See Also صخر (صَخْر) \ أحجارٌ شِبهُ كَريمة \ semi-precious stones. \ _(field) Min. \ حَجَر غرانِيت \ granite: a hard grey kind of rock. \ See Also صوان (صَوَّان) \ حَجَر جِيرِيّ \ limestone: a kind of hard rock, used for building etc.. \ حَجَر الدومينو \ domino(-noes): one of a set of small flat pieces of wood, plastic, etc. marked with spots for a game. \ حَجَر الرَّحَى \ millstone: one of a pair of heavy circular stones, for making flour in a mill. \ حَجَر شِطْرَنْج \ chessman: any of the pieces used in the game of chess. \ حَجَر صَوّان \ flint: hard stone that can make fire when it is struck; a piece of this. \ حَجَر عَثْرَة \ stumbling-block: sth. that prevents progress. \ حَجَر كَرِيم \ jewel: a valuable stone (of many kinds) that is worn as an ornament or is used in making a watch. \ حَجَر الكِلْس \ limestone: a kind of hard rock, used for building etc.. -
8 flat
[flæt]1. adjective1) level; without rise or fall:مُسَطَّح، مُنْبَسِطa flat surface.
2) dull; without interest:فاتِر، بارِد، غير مُثيرShe spent a very flat weekend.
3) (of something said, decided etc) definite; emphatic:صَريح، تام، مؤكَّدa flat denial.
4) (of a tyre) not inflated, having lost most of its air:مُفْرَغ من الهَواءHis car had a flat tyre.
5) (of drinks) no longer fizzy:لا طَعْمَ لَهُ( also adverb) My beer has gone flat.
6) slightly lower than a musical note should be:غير واضِح، أدنى من اللازِم( also adverb) The choir went very flat.
2. adverbstretched out:متَمَدِّدShe was lying flat on her back.
3. noun1) (American aˈpartment) a set of rooms on one floor, with kitchen and bathroom, in a larger building or block:شَقَّه سَكنيَّهDo you live in a house or a flat?
2) (in musical notation) a sign (♭) which makes a note a semitone lower.عَلامَة الخَفْض في الموسيقى3) a level, even part:راحَة اليَدthe flat of her hand.
4) ( usually in plural) an area of flat land, especially beside the sea, a river etc:أرض مُنْبَسِطَه، ساحِلmud flats.
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9 floor
[flɔː]1. noun1) the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.مَصْطَبَه، أرْضِيَّه2) all the rooms on the same level in a building:طابِقMy office is on the third floor.
2. verb1) to make or cover a floor:يُغَطّي المصْطَبَه أو الأرْضِيَّهWe've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.
2) to knock down:يَصْرَعHe floored him with a powerful blow.
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10 outside
[ˈautsaɪd]1. nounthe outer surface:خارِج، الجِهَة الخارجِيَّهThe outside of the house was painted white.
2. [ˈautsaɪd] adjective1) of, on, or near the outer part of anything:خارِجيthe outside door.
2) not part of (a group, one's work etc):خارِجيShe has a lot of outside interests.
3) (of a chance etc) very small.صَغير3. [autˈsaɪdad] verb1) out of, not in a building etc:إلى الخارِج، في الخارِجHe stayed outside.
2) on the outside:من الخارِجThe house looked beautiful outside.
4. [autˈsaɪd] prepositionon the outer part or side of; not inside or within:خارِجHe did that outside working hours.
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11 pile
I [paɪl]1. noun1) a (large) number of things lying on top of each other in a tidy or untidy heap; a (large) quantity of something lying in a heap:كَوْمَه، عُرْمَهThere was pile of rubbish at the bottom of the garden.
2) a large quantity, especially of money:ثَرْوَه، مِقْدار كَبير من المالHe must have piles of money to own a car like that.
2. verbto make a pile of (something); to put (something) in a pile:يُكَوِّم II [paɪl] nounHe piled the boxes on the table.
a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc:رَكيزَه، عَمود، خازوق III [paɪl] nounThe entire city of Venice is built on piles.
زَغَبThe rug has a deep/thick pile.
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12 rock
I [rɔk] noun1) (a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth:صَخْرHe built his house on solid rock.
2) a large stone:صَخْرَه، حَجَر كَبيرThe climber was killed by a falling rock.
3) a type of hard sweet made in sticks:حَلْوى مع إسْم المَدينَه II [rɔk] verba stick of Edinburgh rock.
1) to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side:يَتَمايَل، يَتَهادىThis cradle rocks.
2) to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.يُهَزْهِز الطِّفْل3) to shake or move violently:يَهُز، يُحَرِّك بِشِدَّه III [rɔk] nounThe earthquake rocked the building.
( also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody:موسيقى الرّوك( also adjective) a rock band.
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13 أعلى
أَعْلَى \ top: the highest point or part: a mountain top; at the top of the tall building, an upper surface: a table top, highest: top marks in an exam; the top floor of a house; at top speed. upper: higher: the upper lip; an upper floor of a house. superior. \ See Also علوي (عُلْوِيّ) \ أَعْلَى (حَافَة المُنْحَدَر) \ brow: the top of a slope: the brow of a hill. \ أَعْلَى (قِمّة التلّ) \ hill top: the top of a hill. \ أَعْلَى مَرْكَزًا أو مَقَامًا \ senior: older; higher in rank: Who teaches the senior classes in the school? He was 20 years my senior (20 years older than me). \ أَعْلَى مَقَامًا أو سُلْطةً \ superior: higher in rank: my superior officer (one who is above me). -
14 جواني
جَوَّانيّ \ indoor: inside a building: an indoor swimming bath; indoor games. inner: adj. (attrib.), on the inside: an inner door; the inner surface of the cup. interior: on the inside: The interior walls were made of wood. -
15 داخلي
دَاخِلِيّ \ indoor: inside a building: an indoor swimming bath; indoor games. inland: not by the sea: an inland town. inner: adj. (attrib.) on the inside: an inner door; the inner surface of the cup. interior: on the inside: The interior walls were made of wood. internal: of the inside (of the body, of a country, etc.): internal pains; internal trade. inward: on the inside; towards the inside: an inward curve. inside: not outside: The inside walls are painted blue. -
16 رسم
رَسْم \ drawing: a picture done with pen or pencil lines. fee: payment for a special skilled service: school fees; a doctor’s fee. \ رَسْم \ graph: a line drawn on squared paper, to show the change in amount at different times or under different conditions: He drew a graph of the monthly rainfall. \ See Also خَطّ بَيَانِيّ \ رَسْم (مُرور أو عبور على طريق، جسر، إلخ) \ toll: a sum of money paid to use a road, bridge, etc: There is a toll that you must pay if you drive over the new bridge across the harbour. \ See Also ضَرِيبة \ الرَّسْم أو التَّصْوِير المَنْظُورِيّ \ perspective: the art of drawing a picture of an object on a flat surface so that it looks the same as the real object to the eye as regards depth, distance, etc.. \ رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ chart: a drawing to show certain facts: a weather chart. \ رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ diagram: a drawing, map or plan that explains sth.. \ رَسْم تَخْطِيطيّ \ sketch: a rough drawing: She drew a quick sketch. She made a sketch plan of the area. \ رَسْم تَوْضِيحيّ \ figure: a drawing that explains sth.; a shape: A circle is a round figure. \ رَسْم جُمْرُكيّ \ duty: payment demanded by the government for certain goods entering or leaving a country: There is (a) duty on tobacco. \ رَسْمٌ عام \ outline: a line that shows the shape of sth.: The outline of a ball is a circle. We could see the outline of a building against a moonlit sky. -
17 سقف
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18 صخر
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19 صورة
صُورَة \ drawing: a picture done with pen or pencil lines. form: shape; appearance: The building was in the form of a letter H.. image: a likeness (esp. of ancient gods) that is made of wood, stone, metal, etc.. picture: a painting, drawing or photograph. reflection: light thrown back or the picture shown on glass or still water of whatever faces it: He saw his own reflection in the water. shape: appearance; a form: What shape is it? Round or square? Houses in different places have different shapes. shot: a photograph: He has taken some beautiful shots of the lions. snap: a photograph: family snaps. \ See Also شكل (شَكْل) \ بِصُورة جَدِّيَّة \ in earnest: serious; seriously: Was he (speaking) in earnest?. \ See Also بجد (بِجِدّ) \ بِصُورة خاصَّة \ especially: more than usually: He is especially good at English. \ صُورَة \ illustration: showing by means of a picture; a picture or example: Illustration by example is the best way of explaining your meaning. What beautiful illustrations there are in that book. \ See Also شاهد (شاهِد) \ صُورَة (مُمَثِّلة سِينما، إلخ) \ pin-up: a picture (of a pretty girl, a favourite sportsman, a film actor, etc.) that some people stick on the walls of their rooms. \ See Also مُلْصَقَة على الجِدار \ صُورَة بالفُسَيْفِسَاء \ mosaic: a picture or pattern made of small pieces of stone or glass. \ صُورَة الخَيَال الأَسْوَد \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة ذِهْنِيّة \ idea: a picture or thought in the mind (of sth. not actually seen or known): I’ve no idea what he looks like or how old he is. image: a picture or idea that is formed in the mind: An image of a country garden came into my mind. \ See Also تصور (تَصَوُّر)، تخيل (تَخَيُّل) \ صُورَة زيتيّة \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة سَريعة \ snapshot: an informal photograph. \ الصُّورَة السَّلْبيّة \ negative: (in photography) the first form of a used film, in which light objects appear dark and dark objects appear light; positive pictures, in their correct form, are printed from it. \ صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة \ photo (photos): shortened form of photograph (often shortened to photo) a picture, made by the action of light on a roll of film (or on a glass plate which has a special surface like film). \ صُورَة طِبْق الأصل \ image: a likeness: He’s the image of his father. He saw his image reflected in the water. copy: sth. made just like another: Please make three copies of this letter. \ صُورَة ظِلِّيَّة \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة على مادَّة شَفّافة \ transparency: a photograph on a transparent material, which can be shown on a screen by passing light through it. \ صُورَة لِمَنْظَر طبيعي \ landscape: a stretch of country that forms a view; a picture of this: a landscape painter; mountainous landscape. \ صُورَة مأخوذَة عن قُرب \ close up: a photograph taken very near the subject. \ صُورَة مرسومة بالألوان \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة مُصَغَّرة \ miniature: adj. (often attrib.) a very small copy of any object (often shortened in modern compounds to mini-): a miniature railway; a mini-skirt. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة \ print: a printed photograph: a colour print. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة من كليشيه خشبيّة \ woodcut: a picture that is printed from a piece of cut wood. \ صُورَة مَنْحُوتة (في الخشب أو الصَّخْر) \ carving: sth. carved in wood or stone. \ صُورَة نِصْفِيّة لِشَخْص \ portrait: a picture of a person. \ صُورَة هَزْلِيّة (كَاريكَاتِير) \ caricature: a recognizable drawing of a person that makes his faults (in appearance and character) seem more noticeable and foolish: Newspapers often contain caricatures of well-known politicians. cartoon: an amusing drawing of sb. or sth. of public interest. -
20 ceiling
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