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121 orbis
orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;I.but orbi,
Lucr. 5, 74:ex orbi,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,orbi terrarum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).Lit.:II.in orbem torquere,
Cic. Univ. 7:curvare aliquid in orbem,
Ov. M. 2, 715:certumque equitavit in orbem,
id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,
fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:unionum,
roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:ut in orbem consisterent,
place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,
id. ib. 4, 37:orbem volventes suos increpans,
Liv. 4, 28:in orbem pugnare,
id. 28, 22, 15:in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,
id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:lacteus,
the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,
Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:orbis mensae,
a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:ictus ab orbe,
Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,
Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,
Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,
Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:rotarum orbes circumacti,
Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,
Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:inanem luminis orbem,
Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:gemino lumen ab orbe venit,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,
Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:lucidus orbis,
Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,
Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,
Ov. F. 1, 85:renatus,
the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?
Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,
Ov. F. 5, 93:unus,
Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:universus,
Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:Eoo dives ab orbe redit,
the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:Assyrius,
Juv. 2, 108:noster,
Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—Trop., a circle.A.Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:B.ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,
Liv. 3, 10:insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,
in rotation, id. 3, 36:orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,
the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—C.Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:D.circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:orationis,
id. Or. 71, 234:historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,
Quint. 9, 4, 129.—A circle or cycle of thought:E.sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:circa vilem patulumque orbem,
Hor. A. P. 132.—Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,
in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3. -
122 вкусовая почка
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123 шестерня
1. ж. pinion2. ж. gear3. ж. авто gearшестерня находится в постоянном зацеплении с … — a gear is in constant mesh with …
ведомая шестерня — gear; driven gear
ведущая шестерня — pinion; drive gear
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124 filter
[ˈfɪltə]1. noun1) a strainer or other device through which liquid, gas, smoke etc can pass, but not solid material:A filter is used to make sure that the oil is clean and does not contain any dirt
جِهاز تَرْشيح( also adjective) filter paper.
2) a kind of screening plate used to change or correct certain colours:مُرَشِّح ألوانIf you are taking photographs in sun and snow, you should use a blue filter.
2. verb1) (of liquids) to (become) clean by passing through a filter:يُرَشَّح السائِلThe rain-water filtered into a tank.
2) to come bit by bit or gradually:يَتَسَرَّبThe news filtered out.
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125 sunflower
nouna type of large yellow flower with petals like rays of the sun, from whose seeds we get oil.عَبّاد / دَوّار الشَّمْس -
126 παχύνω
Aπεπάχυσμαι Arist.Mu. 394a28
, Philostr. Gym.52, butπεπάχυμμαι Gal.6.678
, Herm. ap.Stob.1.49.68:— fatten, ; ;ἴππον X.Oec.12.20
:—[voice] Pass., grow fat, Hp.Aph.5.44, Ar.Ach. 791 ;δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος AP7.207
(Mel.) ;παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς LXXEc.12.5
.2 metaph., cause to wax fat, increase, κότον π. A.Supp. 618 :—[voice] Pass.,ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Id.Th. 771
(lyr.).b metaph., make gross or dull, τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλης μονῆς π. Plu.2.995d ; βρώσεις τὸν νοῦν π. Philostr. V A1.8:— [voice] Pass., LXX Is.6.10 ;πεπαχυσμένος Philostr.VS1.21.1
; to be coarsened, [ψυχὴ] παρὰ τὴν ἰδίαν φύσιν πεπαχυμμένη Herm.
l. c. ;περιβλήματα.. παχυνόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γηίνης φύσεως Procl.
in R.1.119 K.II [voice] Pass., become thick, π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, of the skull, Hdt.3.12 ; of humours, Hp.VM19 ; of excrements, Id.Prog.11, cf. Arist.GA 735a36, al.; distd. from πήγνυσθαι, Id.Mete. 383a11, b18 ; of fruit juices, become concentrated, Thphr.CP6.16.2 ; of oil, Philostr.Gym.52. -
127 zonnebrandolie
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128 щиток
щиток сущ1. dash board2. panel board 3. slinger 4. tab 5. visor защитный щитокwheel mud guardмаслоотражательный щитокoil slingerпосадочный щитокlanding flapпредохранительный щиток уровняsafety levelсолнцезащитный щитокsun visorтопливный щитокfuel control panelтормозной щиток1. dive flap2. brake flap щиток вывода из пикированияrecovery flapщиток подкосаstrut fairingщиток реверсаthrust reverser shutterщиток шлемаhelmet visor
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