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1 (succinum)
(succinum) see sūcinum. -
2 succinum
succĭnum, i, v. sucinum. -
3 гагат
1) General subject: jade2) Geology: jadeite, jet coal, pitch coal3) Obsolete: black amber, succinum nigrum5) Makarov: jet coal (чёрный янтарь) -
4 чёрный янтарь
1) Geology: black amber, succinum nigrum2) Mineralogy: jet3) Engineering: gagate4) Makarov: jet coal -
5 янтарь
1) General subject: amber2) Geology: bernstein, chilimbar (румынское название), kahruba, lamber, lambre, lambur, lambyr, pitch earth, saka, sakal, schechel3) Obsolete: agstein, chrysophoron, electrum, glesum, lyncurium, lynx stone, pterygophoron, sea incense4) Latin: succinum5) Rare: succinite6) Mining: karabe, mineral amber, yellow amber7) Textile: amber (а не только амбра) -
6 GLER
* * *n.1) glass;háll sem gler, slippery as glass;bresta í gleri, to break into shivers;2) looking-glass.* * *n. [A. S. glæs; Engl. glass; Germ. glass; early Dan. glar; the mod. Dan. and Swed. glas seem to be borrowed from Germ.; Icel. distinguish between gler ( glass) and glas ( a small glass bottle); but s seems to be the original consonant, and the word is akin to Glasir, glys, glæsa, q. v.]:—the word originally meant amber, ‘succinum’ quod ipsi (viz. the Germans) glaesum vocant, Tacit. Germ. ch. 45; glass beads for ornament are of early use; quantities are found in the great deposits (in cairns and fens) of the earliest Iron Age, but only in a single instance in a deposit of the Brass Age (which ends about the beginning of our era), vide Ann. for Nord. Oldk. 1868, p. 118; and such is the sense of the word in the three places that it occurs in old heathen poems: magical Runes were written on glass, Sdm. 17: metaph., nú er grjót þat at gleri orðit, now those stones are turned into gler, of an altar ‘glassed’ with sacrificial blood, Hdl, 5; cp. also the curious reading, bresta í gleri, to be shivered, to break into shivers, Hým. 29,—the reading of Kb., ‘í tvau,’ is a gloss on the obsolete phrase:— glæs also occurs twice or thrice in A. S. poetry, but not in the oldest, as Beowulf, vide Grein. For window-panes glass is of much later date, and came into use with the building of cathedrals: a Danish cathedral with glass panes is mentioned in Knytl. S. ch. 58 (year 1085); in Icel. the first panes brought into the country were probably those presented by bishop Paul to the cathedral at Skalholt in the year 1195; the ancient halls and dwellings had no windows in the walls, but were lighted by louvres and by round openings (gluggr) in the roof, covered with the caul (of a new-born calf, called skjall or líkna-belgr) stretched on a frame or a hoop and called skjár: these are still used in Icel. farms; and Icel. distinguish between the round small caul windows (skjár or skjá-gluggar) and glass windows (gler-gluggar):—háll sem gler, slippery as glass, of ice, Nj. 144: in eccl. and later writings, Hom. 127, Sks. 424, Vm. 21, Fas. iii. 393: in the saying, sjaldan brýtr gæfu-maðr gler.COMPDS: gleraugu, glergluggr, glerhallr, glerhálka, glerhiminn, glerkaleikr, glerker, glerlampr, glerpottr, glersteinar, glertölur, Glerá. -
7 كهرمان
1) amber 2) succinum -
8 succino
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9 янтарная кислота
бутандиовая кислота [НООС(CH2)2 СООН], природная дикарбоновая кислота ациклического ряда, участвующая в цикле трикарбоновых кислот (см. трикарбоновых кислот цикл). Содержится во многих растениях, в буром угле, природных смолах, в янтаре (отсюда название). Применяется для получения алкидных смол, сукцинатов, фотоматериалов, красителей, лекарственных веществ. Эфиры Я.к. используют в пищевой и парфюмерной промышленности. По своим вкусовым и химическим свойствам Я.к. очень близка к лимонной кислоте и может заменять последнюю во всех случаях ее применения в пище; практикуют применение Я.к. в качестве пищевой добавки для приготовления прохладительных напитков, соусов, супов и некоторых других продуктов. Впервые получена в XVII веке перегонкой янтаря. Соли и эфиры Я.к. называются сукцинатами (от лат. succinum — янтарь).Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > янтарная кислота
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10 electrum
ēlectrum, i, n., = êlektron.I.Amber (pure Lat. succinum), Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 31; Ov. M. 15, 316.— Plur., Verg. E. 8, 54. —B.Meton., an amber ball, carried by Roman ladies in their hands to keep them cool.— Plur., Ov. M. 2, 365; cf. Böttig. Sabina, II. p. 210.—II.A mixed metal (natural or artificial) resembling amber in color, Plin. 33, 4, 23, § 81 al.; Isid. Orig. 16, 24, 2; Verg. A. 8, 402; 624; Sil. 1, 229.—B.Meton., an article made of amber, Mart. 8, 51; Juv. 14, 307.
См. также в других словарях:
SUCCINUM — a SUCCO compacto dictum, Gtaecis ἤλεκτρον, Persis Carabe, ut et Saracenis; Arabibus Ambra; priscis Germanis Glessum, seu vitreum; Prutenis Gentarus; cumnigrum est, Carbo etc. Andreae Aurifabro gluten, viscum, bitumen, aut tale quid; sudor certe… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Succĭnum — Succĭnum, so v.w. Bernstein. S. americānum, so v.w. Copal … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Succĭnum — (lat.), der Bernstein … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Succinum — Succinum, lat., Bernstein; Succinat, bernsteinsaures Salz; Succinit, bernsteingelber Granat … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Succinum — • Succĭnum, см. Electrum, Электры … Реальный словарь классических древностей
succinum — … Useful english dictionary
Сукцинум - Succinum, Янтарь — Янтарь ископаемая смола хвойных деревьев верхнемелового палеогенового периода. Встречается в виде натеков, капель, слепков в палеогеновых отложениях по берегам Балтийского моря (в Калиниградской области). Не растворим в воде, растворяется в… … Справочник по гомеопатии
succin — [ syksɛ̃ ] n. m. • 1663; lat. succinum, var. de sucinum ♦ Didact. Ambre jaune. ⊗ HOM. Succinct. ● succin nom masculin (latin succinum) Synonyme de ambre jaune. ● succin (homonymes) nom masculin (latin succinum) suc … Encyclopédie Universelle
GLESSARIA — ins. in Oceano Germanico, Plin. l. 4. c. 13. et 16. et l. 37. c. 3. quae, teste Solino, crystallum dat et succinum, Sudau vulgo appellata. Dicitur autem Glessaria a glesso, quod succinum significat. Tac. de Effluvirs de moribus Germ. c. 45. ac… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
RADAUNUS seu RODAUNUS — amnis Germaniae, qui, Dantiscum praeterlapsus, sub ipsis oppidi moenibus, tertiô a mari milliari in Vistulam fluv. influti. Η᾿ριδανὸν, iudice Cluveriô, vocat Herodotus, qui ait, in extremis Europae finibus, Η᾿ριδανὸν καλέεςθαι πρὸς βαρβάρων… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Bernstein [1] — Bernstein (Agtstein, Electrum, Succinum), I. (Mineral.) Gattung des Erdharzes, honiggelb mit Nuancen, weiß, auch farblos, so wie auch braun u. röthlich; ritzt Gypsspath, wird durch Kalkspath geritzt; bis zu 1,1 schwer; enthält 78,98 Kohlen ,… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon