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1 remplacer
remplacer [ʀɑ̃plase]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verba. ( = assurer l'intérim de) to stand in forb. ( = succéder à) to replacec. ( = tenir lieu de) to replaced. ( = changer) [+ employé] to replace ; [+ objet usagé] to replace* * *ʀɑ̃plase1) ( momentanément) to stand in for, to cover for [collègue, docteur, acteur]2) ( succéder à) to replace [personne, méthode, tradition, appareil]M. Bon remplace Mme Roux à la direction — Mr Bon is replacing ou succeeds Mrs Roux as director
4) ( tenir lieu de) to replacele pronom remplace le nom — the pronoun takes the place of ou replaces the noun
on peut remplacer le vinaigre par du jus de citron — you can use lemon juice as a substitute for vinegar
* * *ʀɑ̃plase vt1) (qch) to replaceIl faut remplacer cette ampoule. — We need to replace this bulb.
remplacer qch/qn par — to replace sth/sb with
2) (qn) to stand in forIl remplace le prof de maths. — He's standing in for the maths teacher.
3) (= tenir lieu de) to take the place of, to act as a substitute for* * *remplacer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( prendre momentanément la place de) to stand in for, to cover for [collègue, docteur, professeur, employé, acteur]; remplacer qn à une réunion to stand in for sb at a meeting; c'est lui qui remplace le docteur Dubois he's standing in for ou covering for Doctor Dubois; elle s'est fait remplacer par un collègue ce jour-là she got a colleague to stand in for her that day; elle a été remplacée par M. Pichon pendant son absence Mr Pichon stood in for her while she was away; est-ce que tu peux me remplacer au standard cinq minutes? can you take over from me at the switchboard for five minutes?;2 ( succéder à) to replace, to succeed [personne]; to replace, to take over from [méthode, technologie, tradition]; M. Bon remplace Mme Roux à la direction Mr Bon is replacing ou succeeds Mrs Roux as director; remplacer qn comme patron to take over from sb as the boss; l'ancien moteur a été remplacé par un nouveau the old engine has been replaced by a new one; le disque laser remplace peu à peu le disque vinyle the compact disc is gradually taking over from ou replacing the record;3 ( changer) to replace [pièce, matériel, personne] (par with); remplacer un carreau to replace ou change a windowpane; tous les téléphones à pièces ont été remplacés par des téléphones à cartes all the coinbox telephones have been replaced with cardphones; remplacer qn comme ministre to remove sb from the post of minister; remplacez le nom par le pronom qui convient replace the noun with the appropriate pronoun; ils m'ont remplacé ma télévision they gave me a replacement for my TV set;4 ( tenir lieu de) to replace; le pronom remplace le nom the pronoun takes the place of ou replaces the noun; on peut remplacer le vinaigre par du jus de citron you can use lemon juice as a substitute for vinegar; ce produit n'est pas mal mais ne remplace pas le vrai sel this product isn't bad but it's no substitute for real salt.[rɑ̃plase] verbe transitif2. [mettre à la place de] to replacedans de nombreuses tâches, la machine remplace maintenant l'homme in a lot of tasks, machines are now taking over from men4. [suppléer] to stand in ou to substitute forsi vous ne pouvez pas venir, faites-vous remplacer if you can't come, get someone to stand in for youon l'a remplacé pendant la seconde mi-temps he was taken off ou substituted during the second halftu as l'air épuisé, je vais te remplacer you look exhausted, I'll take over from you————————se remplacer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)une sœur, ça ne se remplace pas there's no substitute for a sisterune secrétaire comme ça, ça ne se remplace pas you won't find another secretary like her -
2 glucken
v/i2. (ist) umg. (hocken) sit around* * *das Gluckencluck* * *glụ|cken ['glʊkn]vi2) (= Küken rufen) to cluck* * *das2) (to make such a sound.) cluck* * *glü·cken[ˈglʏkn̩]vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (gelingen) to be successful [or a success]nicht \glücken to be a failure, to not be successful [or a success]; Plan a. to miscarry▪ jdm glückt etw sb succeeds in sth▪ jdm glückt es, etw zu tun sb manages to do sth▪ geglückt successfuleine geglückte Überraschung a real surprise2. (vorteilhaft werden) to turn out well▪ etw ist jdm [gut] geglückt sb's sth has turned out [very] well* * *intransitives Verb1) (brüten) brood2) (ugs.): (herumsitzen) sit around3) (Laut hervorbringen) cluck* * *glucken v/i2. (ist) umg (hocken) sit around3. (hat) umg, pej:glucken über (+dat) (behüten) cluck over* * *intransitives Verb1) (brüten) brood2) (ugs.): (herumsitzen) sit around3) (Laut hervorbringen) cluck* * *(Henne) v.to cluck v. -
3 glücken
v/i2. (ist) umg. (hocken) sit around* * *das Gluckencluck* * *glụ|cken ['glʊkn]vi2) (= Küken rufen) to cluck* * *das2) (to make such a sound.) cluck* * *glü·cken[ˈglʏkn̩]vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (gelingen) to be successful [or a success]nicht \glücken to be a failure, to not be successful [or a success]; Plan a. to miscarry▪ jdm glückt etw sb succeeds in sth▪ jdm glückt es, etw zu tun sb manages to do sth▪ geglückt successfuleine geglückte Überraschung a real surprise2. (vorteilhaft werden) to turn out well▪ etw ist jdm [gut] geglückt sb's sth has turned out [very] well* * *intransitives Verb1) (brüten) brood2) (ugs.): (herumsitzen) sit around3) (Laut hervorbringen) cluck* * *nicht glücken not succeed, be unsuccessful, turn out badly, fall through;ihm glückt aber auch alles some people have all the luck;es ist ihm gut geglückt he made a good job of it;nichts wollte glücken everything went wrong;es wollte ihm nicht glücken he just couldn’t manage it, auch he just couldn’t get it right;* * *intransitives Verb1) (brüten) brood2) (ugs.): (herumsitzen) sit around3) (Laut hervorbringen) cluck* * *(Henne) v.to cluck v. -
4 souhaiter
souhaiter [swete]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. [+ réussite, changements] to wish for• il est à souhaiter que... it is to be hoped that...• je souhaiterais parler à Jean I'd like to speak to Jean, please• à quelle heure souhaitez-vous partir ? what time would you like to leave?• « anglais souhaité » (dans une offre d'emploi) "knowledge of English desirable"b. ( = exprimer ses vœux) souhaiter à qn le bonheur/de réussir to wish sb happiness/success• souhaiter la bonne année/bonne chance à qn to wish sb a happy New Year/(the best of) luck• je ne souhaite à personne de connaître une telle horreur I wouldn't wish such an awful thing on anybody• tout ce que je souhaite, c'est que tu sois heureux all I want is for you to be happy* * *swete1) ( espérer) to hope for2) ( exprimer)3) ( désirer)* * *swete vt1) (= espérer, vouloir) to hope forNous souhaitons une solution rapide et durable. — Our hope is for a speedy and lasting solution to the crisis., We hope for a speedy and lasting solution to the crisis.
Il souhaite un avenir meilleur pour ses enfants. — Our hope is for a better future for our children.
Il souhaite aller à l'université. — His hope is to go to university., He hopes to go to university.
Je souhaite faire mes études en Angleterre. — My hope is to study in England., I hope to study in England.
2) [bienvenue, bonjour, bonnes fêtes]Nous vous souhaitons une bonne année. — We wish you a happy New Year.
* * *souhaiter verb table: aimer vtr1 ( espérer) to hope for; souhaiter la fin de la crise to hope for an end to the crisis; souhaiter que to hope that; il est à souhaiter que tout se passe bien it is to be hoped that everything will go well; c'est une expérience que je ne souhaite à personne it's an experience I wouldn't wish on anyone;2 ( exprimer) souhaiter qch à qn to wish sb sth; je souhaite un avenir prospère à cette entreprise I wish the company a prosperous future; souhaiter bonne chance/(la) bonne année à qn to wish sb luck/a happy New Year; je vous souhaite une bonne et heureuse année I wish you a happy New Year; souhaiter la bienvenue à qn to welcome sb, to bid sb welcome; souhaiter beaucoup de bonheur à qn to wish sb every happiness; je vous souhaite d'obtenir très bientôt votre diplôme I hope you get your degree very soon;3 ( désirer) il souhaite or souhaiterait se rendre là-bas en voiture he would like to go by car; nous souhaiterions que vous veniez dès que possible we would like you to come as soon as possible.[swete] verbe transitif1. [espérer] to wish ou to hope for (inseparable)il ne reviendra plus — souhaitons-le ou c'est à souhaiter! he won't come back — let's hope not!souhaiter la mort/la ruine/le bonheur de quelqu'un to wish somebody dead/for somebody's ruin/for somebody's happinessje souhaiterais pouvoir t'aider I wish I could ou I'd like to be able to help (you)il est à souhaiter que... it's to be hoped that...2. [formuler un vœu de] to wishsouhaiter sa fête/son anniversaire à quelqu'un to wish somebody a happy saint's day/a happy birthdayje te souhaite beaucoup de réussite/d'être heureux I wish you every success/happiness————————se souhaiter verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque) -
5 ἀμείβω
Aἄμειβον Il.14.381
: [tense] fut.- ψω A.Pr. 23
: [tense] aor. ἤμειψα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμειψα [ᾰ] h.Cer. 275, A.R.3.280; [dialect] Dor. ἄμ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.5.38; Trag.:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. ἠμειβόμην, [dialect] Ep.ἀμ- Il.3.171
, etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἠμειψάμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.ἀμ- Il.4.403
, Hdt.1.37, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀμειφθήσεται Hsch.
: [tense] aor. ἠμείφθην AP7.589 (Agath.), 638 (Crin.), etc. (in med. sense, Pi.P.4.102, Theoc.7.27): [tense] pf.ἤμειπται Gal.1.210
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf.ἄμειπτο Nonn.D.44.241
.—Verb and compds. are almost exclus. poet. and [dialect] Ion., but used once or twice in Pl. and X., and late Prose.A [voice] Act., change, exchange, (not Od.),ἔντε' ἄμειβεν Il.17.192
, etc.: τί τινος, as γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων changing one knee for other, i. e. walking slowly, ib.11.547, etc.:—so either,1 give in exchange, ὃς πρὸς Τυδεΐδην Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβε χρύσεα χαλκείων ib. 6.235: c.acc.,δάμαρτ' ἀμείψας E.Alc.46
: or more freq.,2 take in exchange,τι ἀντί τινος Pi.P.4.17
, E.Hel. 1382; πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς redeem at that price, Id.Alc. 462, etc.;μορφὴν ἀ. ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν Id.Ba.4
;ἀ. τὰν ἐμὰν [φυλακάν] Id.Rh. 527
;τιμὰν πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀμείψω Ibyc.24
, cf. A.Ch. 1019 (anap.) (prob.).3 in [dialect] Att. often of Place, change it, so pass, cross, πορθμόν, πόρον, Id.Pers. 69, E.IA 144, etc.:—hence,b either pass out of a house, leave it, ἀ. στέγας, δώματα, S.Ph. 1262, E.El. 750; or pass into, enter it,ἀ. θύρας Hdt.5.72
, cf. A.Ch. 571: generally,πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀ. Pl.Sph. 224b
, cf. Prm. 138d; v. infr. B.11.2.4 change, alter,χρῶτα βαφῇ A.Pers. 317
;χροιᾶς ἄνθος Id.Pr.23
;ἐς κακοχυμίην ἤμειψε τὰ σπλάγχνα Aret.SD2.13
: abs., πολλὰ ἀ. change colour, Jul.Caes. 309a; so [voice] Med.,χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Sol.27.6
.5 causal, make others change,τεύχε' ἄμειβον Il.14.381
; pass on, hand on from one to another,τέκνα.. διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χεροῖν E.Hec. 1159
.II intr. in part., [full] ἀμείβοντες, οἱ, the interchangers, i.e. rafters that meet and cross each other, Il.23.712, cf. Theo Sm.p.122 H., Nonn.D.37.588; ἐν ἀμείβοντι, = ἀμοιβάδις, Pi.N.11.42:—so prob. succeeds,E.
Or. 1503.B [voice] Med., change one with another, do in turn or alternately, abs.,ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον Il.9.471
; ;ὀρχείσθην.. ἀμειβομένω Od.8.379
; ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους at every house in turn, 1.375, 2.140; ploughed and fallow in turn,Pi.
N.6.9; so ἀμειβόμεναι ὁπλαῖς alternating, crosswise, of the motion of the legs in horses or oxen, Id.P.4.226; ἄλλα ἄλλοθεν ἀμείβεται now comes one thing, now another in turn, E.Hipp. 1108;ἀμείβεται μιάσματα Id.Med. 1267
: c. part., θρῴσκων ἄλλοτ' ἐπ' ἄλλον ἀμείβεται leaps in turn.., Il.15.684:—ἀ. στενότητι vary in narrowness, X.Cyn.9.14.2 of dialogue, answer one another,Od.
3.148, etc.; in part., ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε, προσηύδα, Il.3.437, 17.33;ἀ. πρός τινα Hdt.8.60c
odd.; πρός τι ib.58, E.Tr. 903: c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἀ. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις, Od. 12.278, 2.83; ἀ. τινα alone, answer one, reply to him, Il.1.172, etc.;τὸν λόγοις ἀμείφθη Pi.P.4.102
, cf. Theoc.7.27; ἀμείβετο τοῖσδε in these words, Hdt.1.35, al.:—later c. acc. rei,τούτοις ἀμείβου.. εὐμαθές τι A.Eu. 442
; ;μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον E.Supp. 478
;ταῦτα ἀμείψατο Hdt.1.37
: c. dupl. acc.,ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἀμείψατο Id.2.173
, cf.3.52, A.Supp. 195;ἕν μ' ἄμειψαι μοῦνον S.OC 991
; τὸν δὲ.. μῆτιν.. ἀμείβετο gave him counsel in reply, Pi.P. 9.39:—also late Prose, Luc.Alex.19.3 repay, requite, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei,δώροισιν ἀ. τινα Od.24.285
;χρηστοῖσι Hdt.1.41
, cf. 4.97;ὁμοίοις D.20.6
;ἀμείβομαί σε τῷ φυγεῖν τὴν οἰκίαν Com.Adesp.371
: c. acc. pers. only,τὸν ἄδικον ἀ. S.Fr.12
;τοὺς μὲν ἐκόλαζε, τοὺς δὲ ἠμείβετο D.C.74.8
: c. acc. et dat. rei,ἀ. εὐεργεσίας χάρισιν X.Mem.4.3.15
: c. acc. rei only,χάριν φιλότητος S.El. 134
;βροτῶν ἀσυνεσίας E.Ph. 1727
;τὴν προϋπαρχήν Arist.EN 1165a5
: rarely c. dat. pers., : rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae,ἀ. τινα τῆς δικαιοσύνης Luc.Somn. 15
:—mostly, return good for good; but also, bad for good,φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα Pi.P.7.17
; bad for bad,ἀμείψεται φόνον φόνος E.El. 1093
;κακὸν κακῷ Aret.SD2.13
.II get in exchange, [οὔτοι] νιν (sc. Καρθαίαν)Βαβυλῶνος ἀμείψομαι Pi.Pae.4.16
; θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; .2 like [voice] Act., change a place, pass either out or in,ψυχὴ.. ἀμείψεται ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.9.409
; and reversely of things swallowed,φάρμακα.. ἀ. ἕρκ. ὀδ. Od.10.328
;ἀμειβόμεναι μέγαν οὐδὸν.., ἡ μὲν ἔσω.. ἡ δὲ θύραζε Hes. Th. 749
;πατρίδ' ἀμειψάμενος Sol.2
;ποταμόν Simon.94
; ; ; γῆν οὐρανοῦ ἀ. change earth for heaven, Plu.2.607e;ὑπὲρ οὐδὸν ἀμειβόμενον Theoc. 2.104
; ; ἕτεραδ' ἕτερος ἀμείβεται πήματα passes through them, E.Or. 979.IV χεροῖν πίτυλον, ὃς αἰὲν δι' Ἀχέροντ' ἀ. θεωρίδα convoys, accompanies it, A.Th. 856.
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