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1 ganga niîur
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2 hjaîna
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3 siga
* * *I)* * *1.að, = sígá; þá sigaði svá at honum (‘it sank over him,’ i. e. he fainted away) … ok lá náliga milli heims ok helju, Grett. 85 new Ed.2.að, to excite dogs by shouting rrr! siga or siga hundum, Fas. i. 88, Art., Mag. 64, see Gramm. p. xxviii. -
4 SÍGA
* * *I)(að), v. to sink = síga; sigaði svá at honum af öllu saman, at, he was so overwhelmed that.* * *pres. síg, sígr; pret. seig, seigt (seigst), seig; pret. sé, Karl. 523, l. 8, Fb. i. 227, l. 12, Nj. 21; pl. sigu; subj. sigi; part. siginn: [A. S. and Hel. sîgan]:—to sink down, being let down by a rope or by any slow motion; lélu þeir síga festi ofan í gröfina, they lowered a rope down into the pit, Eg. 234; Ó. H. 152; létu þeir þá síga skipin ofan fyrir hellinn með reipum (in the verse, skip sigu í reipum). Fms. vii. 82; hón lætr hann síga í festi ofan fyrir múrinn, Stj. 470; haim lét stein í festar-augat, ok lét svá síga ofan at vatninu, Grett. 141; létu þá svá síga ofan á sjáinn ór borginni, Orkn. 312.2. to slide, but of a slow, heavy motion; er betri sígandi arðr en svífandi, Bs. i. 139; höfðu út sigit iðrin í þat sárit er Jómarr hafði veitt, the entrails had slipped out through the wound, Orkn. 458; þar var fjöl ein sigin ofan, Fms. ix. 308; hann lét síga brýnnar ofan fyrir augun, Edda; var þá sigit blóð fyrir augn þeim, Hrafn. 21; sigu saman augun þá er dauðinn for á hann, Fms. xi. 150; seig þá skipit aptr millum skipanna, Grett. 82; þá er orrostan sé saman, Fb. i. 227 (Orkn. 30); hvárigir láta undan síga sín skip, Fms. x. 131; láta síga út skipin frá bryggjum, viii. 95; láta síga aptr til sömu hafnar, i. 303; láta síga á hömlu, 172; þeir létu síga fylkingar sínar ofan með ánni, vi. 406; sígr þá saman orrosta, Hkr. i. 51; þat var síðarla dags er orrosta seig saman, iii. 125; síga saman fylkingar, Stj. 598; láta síga til samþykkis við e-n, to let it slide towards an agreement, let things drift towards it, Sturl. i. 201; létum síga sáttmál okkur, we came to terms, Skv. 3. 39.3. spec. phrases; seig á hann svefn, Fms. iii. 48; þá seig á hann svefn ok þó lauss, Ó. H. 195; konungi þótti í svefninum síga á sik svá sem nokkurr úmegins-þungi, Fms. iii. 51; þá sé á hann úmáttr, Karl. 523; sé sorti mikill fyrir augu þeim, Nj. 21.II. reflex. to let oneself sink; lætr hann sígask ór trénu, be let himself drop from the tree, Edda. 45, see the corresponding verse in the Haustlöng; láta sígask af garði, Fms. vi. 368; hann var kominn upp á garðinn, ok lét sígask of inn, hauled himself down, id.; hann lét sígask fast á stólinn, Edda 61; lætr hann sígask niðr af hestinum, he let himself drop from the horse, Ísl. ii. 150; nokkurir menn létu sígask sárir, dropped wounded, Bs. i. 528; sígask lét nú einn hér úti ( one dropped), Fb. iii. 450; hans menn létu sígask ofan með díkinu, Fms. vi. 406, viii. 162, v. l.; láta undan sígask, Eg. 287, Fms. xi. 131.2. part., get ek at héðan af fari þeim heldr síganda, it will go downwards with them, Grett. 176 new Ed. -
5 sjatna
(að,), v.1) to sink, dwindle, subside, = setna; esp. of food, to be digested; honum sjatnaði eigi fœða, he could not digest his food;2) fig. to subside, abate (þinn ofsi mun illa s.).* * *að, older form setna (q. v.), Finnb. 336, Fms. ii. 43, Fb. i. 56, [setna, sitja, setja]:—to ‘settle,’ sink, dwindle, subside, esp. of food, to be digested just after having been taken; fyllask menn ekki af því vatni, sjatnar þat vel, ok rennr í hörund sem mungát, Sks. 163; láta sér sjatna, of resting after a meal.2. metaph. to subside, abate; væntu þeir at heldr mundi sjatna úfriðrinn, Ísl. ii. 386; ok megi þá s. þessi úþokki er í millum ykkar er, Fs. 158; ílla mun s. újafnaðr þeirra bræðra, Lv. 4; ok vit ef sjatni hennar ofsi, Fas. i. 194; þinn ofsi mun ílla s., 189; þóttusk allir vita at eigi mundi sogurt s., Nj. 141, Orkn. (in a verse). -
6 setna
(að), v. to settle, subside.* * *að, = sjatna. to settle, subside, dwindle; hefir enn engi fallit, heldr setna þeir í jörð niðr (of a wall), Finnb. 336; en er setnaði ok hljóð fékksk, Fms. ii. 43; setnaði þá kurrinn, Fb. i. 56. -
7 svina
(að), v. to subside, go down, of something swollen.* * *orig. a strong verb svína, svein, whence the pres. weak form, hence the contr. form svía, q. v.; [O. H. G. svinan; Germ. schwinden]:—to subside, of a swelling; tók þegar at svina sköp hans, Bs. i. 466; minkar ok svenar allr þroti, Sks. 235 B. -
8 DVÍNA
* * *(að), v. to dwindie, cease, subside (dvinar þroti þjótanda hafs); dvina munda ek láta ferðina, I would lei the journey drop; sœkjum til borgarinnar ok gerið eigi at dvina við, do not saunter.* * *or dvina (in old writers even dvena), að, [North. E. dwyne], to dwindle, pine away; þá dvenar tómr maðr, Hom. 26; dvinar allr þroti (of a tumor), Sks. 235; lét hann eigi dvina kveðandina, Fms. v. 174; þaðan í frá sögðu menn at dvinaði liðveizla Sæmundar við Þorgrím, Sturl. i. 171; görir nú eigi at dvina við, it will not do to saunter, Karl. 380; dvina munda ek láta ferðina, I would let the travelling cease, Fs. 172; heit dvinuðu Heina, their bragging dwindled away, Lex. Poët. In early times this word was probably sounded with an i (short), which may be inferred from the form dvena; and the word was rather common, and occurs rarely. In later times it was ennobled by the frequent use made of it in Pass., and with altered inflexion, viz. an í throughout, the pres. indic. either strong, dvin, or weak, dvínar; thus, hér þegar mannlig hjálpin dvín, Pass. 44. 12; görvöll þá heimsins gleðin dvín, 41. 8; þá æfin lífsins dvín, 36. 10; but holds megn og kraptr dvínar, 44. 1; dvínar og dregst í hlé, 47. 4: infin., sjón og heyrn tekr að dvína, 41. 10. -
9 réna
(að), v. to dwindle, decrease, subside (orrostan rénaði).* * *að, to dwindle, decrease, Fms. vii. 189, x. 394, Fas. ii. 406; skal sá þat gjalda er réna lét, Grág. ii. 211; þegar heldr rénaði hin harðasta skothríðin, Fms. viii. 289, v. l.: to become dilapidated, ef löggarðr rénar (rænar), Grág. ii. 265; ok rénar kirkja svá at eigi má tíðir í veita, K. Þ. K. 50, Eb. 6 new Ed., v. l.; lítt rénuðu ( withered) þar grös, Fb. i. 539. -
10 sjötlask
dep. to subside, settle; hark ok háreysti, … en er sjötlaðisk ok hljóð fékksk, Fms. ii. 43; en er úfriðr tók at sjötlask, 655 xiv. B. 1; þar til sem s. þessi mála-ferli, Grett. 112 new Ed.; ú-sjötlað, unsettled, Grett. (in a verse). -
11 sjötlast
(að), v. refl. to subside, settle (er úfriðr tók at s.).
См. также в других словарях:
subside — [ sybzid; sypsid ] n. m. • 1236 « assistance, secours »; succide 1220; lat. subsidium « renfort, ressources » ♦ Somme versée à un particulier ou à un groupement à titre d aide, de subvention, en rémunération de services. ⇒ 1. aide, allocation, 1 … Encyclopédie Universelle
subside — SUBSIDE. s. f. Impost, levée de deniers qu on fait sur le peuple pour les necessitez de l Estat. Nouveau subside. imposer, lever un subside, des subsides. Subside, se prend aussi, pour un secours d argent qu un Prince donne à un autre Prince son… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Subside — Sub*side , v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Subsided}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subsiding}.] [L. subsidere; sub under, below + sidere to sit down, to settle; akin to sedere to sit, E. sit. See {Sit}.] 1. To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
subside — ► VERB 1) become less intense, violent, or severe. 2) (of water) go down to a lower or the normal level. 3) (of a building) sink lower into the ground. 4) (of the ground) cave in; sink. 5) (subside into) give way to (an overwhelming feeling).… … English terms dictionary
subside — I verb abate, become less active, calm, considere, decline, decrease, descend, die away, diminish, dip, drop, dwindle, ebb, fall, fall away, fall off, grow less, lapse, lessen, let up, lull, melt away, mitigate, moderate, peter out, quiet, recede … Law dictionary
subside — (v.) 1680s, to sink to the bottom, from L. subsidere settle, sink, sit down or remain, from sub down (see SUB (Cf. sub )) + sidere to settle, related to sedere (see SEDENTARY (Cf. sedentary)). Meaning to sink to a lower level, be reduced is from… … Etymology dictionary
subside — 1 *fall, drop, sink, slump Analogous words: sag, flag, *droop, wilt: shrink, *contract, constrict 2 *abate, wane, ebb Analogous words: dwindle, diminish, * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
subside — [v] die down; decrease abate, cave in, collapse, decline, de escalate, descend, die away, diminish, drop, dwindle, ease, ease off, ebb, fall, let up, level off, lower, lull, melt, moderate, peter out*, quieten, recede, settle, sink, slacken,… … New thesaurus
subside — Subside, ou secours, Subsidium … Thresor de la langue françoyse
subside — [səb sīd′] vi. subsided, subsiding [L subsidere < sub , under + sidere, to settle < sedere, to SIT] 1. to sink or fall to the bottom; settle, as sediment 2. to sink to a lower level 3. to become less active, intense, etc.; abate SYN. WANE… … English World dictionary
subside — (sub si d ) s. m. 1° Secours d argent que des sujets donnent à leur souverain. Les subsides accordés au roi d Angleterre par le parlement. On demanda tant au clergé par forme de subside. • Ils se trouvent fort chargés par cent mille écus de… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
