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1 on trial
1) (the subject of a legal action in court: She's on trial for murder.) sotto processo2) (undergoing tests or examination: We've had a new television installed, but it's only on trial.) in prova -
2 up
I [ʌp]1) (high)up to o in Scotland (su) in Scozia; up North (su) a Nord; four floors up from here quattro piani più su; I live two floors up abito due piani di sopra; on the second shelf up sul secondo scaffale dal basso; I'm on my way up sto salendo; all the way up — fino in cima
2) (ahead) avantito be four points up (on sb.) — avere quattro punti di vantaggio (su qcn.)
he's 40-15 up — (in tennis) è in vantaggio per 40-15
3) (upwards)4) (at, to high status)to be up with o among the best essere tra i migliori; up the workers! — viva i lavoratori!
5) up above sopra; relig. lassùup above sth. — sopra qcs
6) up againstto be o come up against opposition fig. incontrare resistenza; they're up against a very strong team devono affrontare una squadra molto forte; it helps to know what you are up against aiuta sapere con che cosa hai a che fare; we're really up against it — siamo alle prese con un bel problema
7) up for8) up to fino aup to 5 people, 8 dollars — fino a 5 persone, 8 dollari
reductions of up to 50% — sconti fino al 50%
I'm not up to it — (not capable) non sono in grado di farlo; (not well enough) non me la sento di farlo
it's up to him to do — (expressing responsibility) spetta o sta a lui fare
"shall I leave?" - "it's up to you!" — "devo andare via?" - "vedi un po' tu!"
9) up and downII [ʌp]to walk o pace up and down (to and fro) fare o andare su e giù; he's a bit up and down at the moment — (depressed) ultimamente è un po' giù di corda; (ill) in questo periodo sta poco bene
1) (at, to higher level)he was walking up and down the garden — stava camminando su e giù per il giardino; (throughout)
••••up yours! — pop. fottiti!
Note:Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( get, pick etc.)III [ʌp]1) (out of bed)2) (higher in amount, level)production is up (by) 5% — la produzione è aumentata del 5%
prices are 6% up on last year — i prezzi sono aumentati del 6% rispetto all'anno scorso
3) colloq. (wrong)4) (erected, affixed)5) (open)6) (finished)"time's up!" — "tempo scaduto!"
it's all up with him — colloq. ormai è spacciato
"this side up" — (on parcel, box) "alto"
8) (rising)his blood's up — fig. gli è andato il sangue alla testa
9) (pinned up)10) (cheerful)11) (being repaired)"road up" — "lavori in corso"
13) (on trial)14) (in tennis, badminton)15) up and about (out of bed) in piedi, alzato; (after illness)16) up and runningto be up and running — [company, project] bene avviato; [ system] pienamente funzionante
to get sth. up and running — fare funzionare qcs
••IV [ʌp]to be (well) up on — essere ferrato in [art, history]; essere aggiornato su [news, developments]
••the company is on the up and up — BE la ditta sta andando a gonfie vele
V 1. [ʌp] 2.to be one up on sb. — avere vantaggio su qcn
* * *(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) appannarsi, annebbiarsi* * *I [ʌp]1) (high)up to o in Scotland (su) in Scozia; up North (su) a Nord; four floors up from here quattro piani più su; I live two floors up abito due piani di sopra; on the second shelf up sul secondo scaffale dal basso; I'm on my way up sto salendo; all the way up — fino in cima
2) (ahead) avantito be four points up (on sb.) — avere quattro punti di vantaggio (su qcn.)
he's 40-15 up — (in tennis) è in vantaggio per 40-15
3) (upwards)4) (at, to high status)to be up with o among the best essere tra i migliori; up the workers! — viva i lavoratori!
5) up above sopra; relig. lassùup above sth. — sopra qcs
6) up againstto be o come up against opposition fig. incontrare resistenza; they're up against a very strong team devono affrontare una squadra molto forte; it helps to know what you are up against aiuta sapere con che cosa hai a che fare; we're really up against it — siamo alle prese con un bel problema
7) up for8) up to fino aup to 5 people, 8 dollars — fino a 5 persone, 8 dollari
reductions of up to 50% — sconti fino al 50%
I'm not up to it — (not capable) non sono in grado di farlo; (not well enough) non me la sento di farlo
it's up to him to do — (expressing responsibility) spetta o sta a lui fare
"shall I leave?" - "it's up to you!" — "devo andare via?" - "vedi un po' tu!"
9) up and downII [ʌp]to walk o pace up and down (to and fro) fare o andare su e giù; he's a bit up and down at the moment — (depressed) ultimamente è un po' giù di corda; (ill) in questo periodo sta poco bene
1) (at, to higher level)he was walking up and down the garden — stava camminando su e giù per il giardino; (throughout)
••••up yours! — pop. fottiti!
Note:Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( get, pick etc.)III [ʌp]1) (out of bed)2) (higher in amount, level)production is up (by) 5% — la produzione è aumentata del 5%
prices are 6% up on last year — i prezzi sono aumentati del 6% rispetto all'anno scorso
3) colloq. (wrong)4) (erected, affixed)5) (open)6) (finished)"time's up!" — "tempo scaduto!"
it's all up with him — colloq. ormai è spacciato
"this side up" — (on parcel, box) "alto"
8) (rising)his blood's up — fig. gli è andato il sangue alla testa
9) (pinned up)10) (cheerful)11) (being repaired)"road up" — "lavori in corso"
13) (on trial)14) (in tennis, badminton)15) up and about (out of bed) in piedi, alzato; (after illness)16) up and runningto be up and running — [company, project] bene avviato; [ system] pienamente funzionante
to get sth. up and running — fare funzionare qcs
••IV [ʌp]to be (well) up on — essere ferrato in [art, history]; essere aggiornato su [news, developments]
••the company is on the up and up — BE la ditta sta andando a gonfie vele
V 1. [ʌp] 2.to be one up on sb. — avere vantaggio su qcn
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3 ♦ sale
♦ sale /seɪl/n.1 [cu] (comm.) vendita; smercio: Sales are down, ci sono meno vendite; to make a sale, fare una vendita; to put st. up for sale, mettere in vendita qc.2 (comm.) liquidazione; svendita; saldo: That shop is having a sale, c'è una svendita in quel negozio; DIALOGO → - New clothes- They've got a sale on at the moment so the jacket was reduced from £55 to £30, adesso hanno i saldi, quindi hanno abbassato il prezzo della giacca da £55 a £30; January sales, saldi di gennaio; DIALOGO → - New clothes- I think the sales are on until the end of the month, credo che i saldi durino fino alla fine del mese3 (pl.) (rag.) vendite; fatturato: Our sales have slumped badly, le nostre vendite hanno subito una forte flessione; Sales are off [up] 5% this year, quest'anno le vendite sono in calo [in ripresa] del 5%● (rag.) sales account, conto vendite □ sales agent, agente di vendita □ (fin.) sale and leaseback, leasing immobiliare □ sale and return = sale or return ► sotto □ (fin.) sale at best, vendita al meglio □ sale below cost, vendita sottocosto □ (rag.) sales book, libro vendite; giornale delle vendite □ sale by auction, vendita all'asta (o all'incanto) □ sale by candle, vendita ( all'asta) a candele vergini □ (leg.) sale by the court, vendita giudiziale □ sale by description, vendita ( della merce) su descrizione □ sale by instalments, vendita a rate □ (leg.) sale by private contract, vendita a trattativa privata □ sale by retail, vendita al dettaglio (o al minuto) □ sale by sample, vendita su campione □ sale by weight, vendita a peso □ sales campaign (o sales drive), campagna di vendita □ sale cash on delivery, vendita contrassegno □ ( USA) sales clerk, commesso, commessa ( di negozio) □ sales commission, provvigione sulle vendite □ ( Borsa) sale confirmation, fissato bollato □ sale contract, (leg.) contratto di vendita (o di compravendita); ( Borsa) distinta di vendita □ sales department, reparto (o ufficio) vendite □ (org. az.) sales engineer, sales engineer □ (leg.) sale excepted, salvo venduto ( clausola) □ ( Borsa) sale for the account (o for the settlement), vendita a termine □ sale for future delivery, vendita per consegna futura (o differita) □ sales forecast, previsione delle vendite □ (market.) sale gimmick, espediente per vendere un prodotto; specchietto per le allodole (fig.) □ (rag.) sales invoicing, fatturazione del venduto □ (rag.) sales ledger, partitario vendite □ (pubbl.) sales literature, materiale pubblicitario □ sales manager, sales manager; direttore commerciale □ (org. az.) sales mix, sales mix; composizione delle vendite □ (market.) sale note, distinta di vendita □ (rag.) sales of assets, smobilizzi e realizzi □ (leg.) sale of goods, compravendita commerciale; vendita di beni mobili □ (leg.) sale of real property, vendita immobiliare □ sale of work, vendita di beneficenza ( di abiti, dolci, ecc. fatti in casa) □ sales offices, punti di vendita □ sales officer, addetto alle vendite □ sale on approval, vendita salvo vista e verifica ( della merce); vendita con riserva di gradimento □ (leg.) sale on commission, vendita per conto terzi □ sale on credit, vendita a credito □ sale on trial = sale on approval ► sopra □ sale or return, vendita in conto deposito; «conto deposito» ( clausola) □ sales outlet, centro (o punto) di vendita □ (fam.) sales pitch, discorsetto fatto a un cliente potenziale; imbonitura di venditore □ sales policy, politica delle vendite □ sales potential, potenziale di vendita □ sale price, prezzo di vendita; ( anche) prezzo di saldo stagionale □ sale proceeds, ricavo di una vendita □ (market.) sales promotion, promozione (o sviluppo) delle vendite □ sales register, registratore di cassa □ sales representative, rappresentante ( di commercio); informatore ( di farmaci, ecc.) □ sales resistance, resistenza all'acquisto ( da parte della clientela) □ sales returns, rese sulle vendite: (rag.) sales returns account [book], conto [giornale] rese su vendite □ sale ring, cricca di compratori ( a una vendita all'asta); (market.) recinto di bestiame in vendita □ sales slip, (market.) talloncino di vendita ( sulle confezioni); ( USA) scontrino, ricevuta; ( banca) = sales voucher ► sotto □ sales stagnation, ristagno delle vendite □ sales talk = sales pitch ► sopra □ (fisc.) sales tax, imposta ( locale) sulle vendite (cfr. ital. «I.G.E.», un tempo) □ (leg.) sale under execution, vendita giudiziale (o forzata) □ ( banca) sales voucher, distinta degli acquisti fatti ( con una carta di credito); documento di spesa □ (pubbl.) «for sale», «in vendita»; «vendesi» □ ( di un prodotto) to be on sale, essere in vendita (o in commercio) □ on a sale or return basis, in conto deposito □ ( di un prodotto) to be out of sale, essere esaurito (o fuori commercio) □ subject to sale, salvo venduto □ «This sale» ( scritta su un distributore di benzina), «importo» ( da pagare).NOTA D'USO: - on sale o for sale?-
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