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sub-soil

  • 1 прочность грунта

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > прочность грунта

  • 2 прочность грунта

    Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > прочность грунта

  • 3 недра

    1) General subject: bosom, bowels, entrails, mineral, mineral resources ( wealth), mines and carriers
    3) Mathematics: depths, womb
    4) Law: subsoil
    7) Forestry: bosom (земли)
    9) Sakhalin energy glossary: sub-soil assets, underground resources
    10) leg.N.P. sub-soil
    11) Makarov: mineral wealth

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > недра

  • 4 подстилающий грунт

    1) General subject: sub-base
    2) Engineering: bedrock
    4) Railway term: underlaying subgrade soil
    5) Mining: undersoil
    7) Ecology: bed
    8) Oil&Gas technology subsoil

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > подстилающий грунт

  • 5 прочность


    strength
    способность материала выдерживать определенную нагрузку (напряжение) без разрушения. — the ability of а material to resist stress without breaking.
    - (заголовок раздела норм летной годности) — structure
    в разделе "прочность" указываются допустимые полетные нагрузки, нагрузки на поверхности управления и системы, нагрузки, возникающие при движении ла по земле и воде и т.п. — subpart - "structure" contains flight loads, flight maneuver and gust conditions, control surface and system loads, ground and water loads, emergency landing conditions and fatigue evaluation.
    - безопасно-разрушаемой конструкции — fail-safe strength
    -, вибрационная — vibration strength
    -, высокая — high strength
    - грунта (аэродрома, впп в кгс/см@) — sub-soil strength (of runway and airfield)
    - грунта, условная (в кгc/см@) — sub-soil strength
    -, двухярусная — double-path strength
    дублирование элементов конструкции обеспечивает двухярусную прочность, — duplicated structural memhers provide double-path strength.
    -, динамическая — dynamic strength
    -, диэлектрическая — dielectric strength
    максимальное эл. напряжение, выдерживаемое диэлектриком (изолятором) без пробоя. — the maximum voltage a dielectric can withstand without rupturing.
    -, заданная (расчетная) — specified strength
    разрывная нить, имеющая заданную прочность. — а breakable thread of specified strength.
    - изоляции — insulation dielectric strength

    insulator has high dielectric strength over wide temperature range.
    - и надежность конструкции — structural integrity
    - конструкции — structural strength
    - крепления — security of attachment
    - материала — material strength
    -, механическая — mechanical strength
    -, многоярусная — multipath strength
    - на изгиб — bending strength
    - на износ — wear resistance
    - на кручение — torsional strength
    - на растяжение (на разрыв) — tensile strength
    способность материала (детали) сопротивляться усилиям, действующим на растяжение или растягивание. — the ability of а body to resist forces which tend to lengthen or stretch it.
    - на растяжение при изгибе — bending-tensile strength
    - на сдвиг — shear strength
    - на сжатие — compressive strength
    - на срез — shear strength
    - пайки — strength of solder bond
    проверить прочность пайки эл. соединений (контактов) при помощи заостренного инструмента. — check the soldered terminal connections for strength of bond using a pointed tool.
    -, предельная — ultimate strength
    максимальная нагрузка (на растяжение, сжатие или срез), которую может выдержать данный материал, — the maximum conventional stress (tensile, compressive, or shear) that a material can withstand.
    -, расчетная — design strength
    -, статическая — static strength
    -, удельная — specific strength
    -, усталостная — fatigue strength
    способность детали выдерживать повторные нагрузки на сжание, растяжение, или ударные нагрузки. — ability of а body to withstand repeated compressive and tensile stresses or pounding actions.
    доказательство соответствования требованиям п. — proof of compliance with strength requirements
    испытание на п. — structural test
    нормы п. — strength standards
    предел п. — ultimate strength
    оценка усталостной п. — fatigue evaluation
    потеря п. — loss of strength
    требования п. — strength requirements
    превышать расчетную п. — exceed structural limitations
    проверять (подтверждать) п. (установки) испытаниями — substantiate structural integrity (of installation) by test

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > прочность

  • 6 откос земляного полотна

    1. road sub-soil slope
    2. road embankment slope

     

    откос земляного полотна
    Боковая наклонная поверхность земляного полотна
    [Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

    Тематики

    • дороги, мосты, тоннели, аэродромы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > откос земляного полотна

  • 7 подпочва

    1) General subject: soil, subsoil, substratum, undersoil
    2) Geology: bedding rock, bedrock, horizon D (материнская порода), native soil, subsurface
    3) Engineering: substate
    4) Agriculture: substrate, underground layer
    7) Gold mining: D horizon (почвенный горизонт, который может залегать ниже горизонтов В и С и состоит из невыветрелых пород)
    8) General subject: C horizon

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > подпочва

  • 8 дрена

    2) Agriculture: tile
    4) British English: sough
    6) Ecology: fosse
    8) Melioration: foss, fossa

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дрена

  • 9 нижний слой грунта

    1) Construction: sub-soil
    2) Mining: subsoil

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нижний слой грунта

  • 10 infiltrasjonsledning

    subst. (vvs) sub-soil disposal drain

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > infiltrasjonsledning

  • 11 slette

    delete, erase, plain
    * * *
    subst. [ flatt land] plain, prairie, flat, flats subst. [ lavland] lowland plain, flatland, flatlands subst. sub-soil, subsoil verb. delete, clear, strike out verb. sponge out verb. erase verb. cancel (f.eks.

    cancel an order

    ) verb. level verb. smooth verb. (edb) clear, delete verb. (treforedling) dull

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > slette

  • 12 слабокислая почва

    Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > слабокислая почва

  • 13 основание

    1) General subject: account, argument, authority, base-line, basement, basis, bed (для фундамента), bedding, bottom, cause, erection (организации), establishment, evidence, exculpation, flotation (предприятия), fond, foot, footing, foundation, fundamental, ground, grounding, initiation, matter, occasion, pedestal (колонны), pediment, reason, rock-bottom, root, score, substance, substratum, substruction, substructure, support, underpinning, warrant, warranty, why, rationale (AD), construction, reference
    3) Aviation: plinth
    4) Naval: ft, heel, pedestal (антенны), place resting, tenet
    5) Medicine: floor, subiculum
    6) Sports: crossties, blade (основание ракетки для настольного тенниса (на сленге "деревяшка"))
    7) Military: baseline, pedestal stand
    9) History: planting (колонии, поселения)
    11) Construction: backing, bed (фундамента), bottom (фундамента), groundwork, infrastructure, lower coating, lower course, lower layer, lower stratum, mounting base, patten, primary structure, road bed, road foundation, stamina, sub-base, wall footings, backing structure, raft (фундамента), subbase
    12) Mathematics: B (base), fundamental principle, (системы счисления) radix (of a number system)
    13) Religion: Fundatio ("foundation", сокр. Fund.), laying the foundation
    14) Railway term: ground bed, mounting bed-plate, pitching, roadbed, underlaying subgrade soil
    15) Law: divorcer, formation, institution, justification, promotion (акционерного общества, компании), grounds
    17) Architecture: base (здания), footing (здания), foundation (здания), foundation (в значении "создание")
    18) Geodesy: footprint
    19) Mining: alcali, cushion (упругое), resting place
    20) Road works: subgrade
    23) Metallurgy: butt (слитка), ground stone
    24) Physics: underplate
    25) Surgery: footplate
    26) Euphemism: haunch
    27) Electronics: body, header
    28) Information technology: radix, substrate (печатной платы)
    31) Geophysics: platform
    32) Silicates: (химическое) base
    33) Advertising: rationale
    34) Business: founding, motive, setting up
    35) Drilling: cushion, ftg (footing)
    37) Microelectronics: base member, susceptor
    38) Polymers: base (химическое), pad, seating
    40) Quality control: substructure (конструкции)
    41) Plastics: bed plate
    43) Arms production: night bar
    45) General subject: dedendum (зуба)
    47) Makarov: background, base (в химии), base (хим. соединение), base surface, basis (основа), bearing surface, chair, foot (напр. ректификационной колонны), foundation (города и т.п.), foundation bed (грунтовое), grade (фундамента или облицовки канала), ground work, header (подложка), initiation (чего-либо), lower break (складки), matter for, substructure (конструкций), underframe (кузова), underlayment (пола), undermass
    49) Caspian: base plate (ноги вышки)
    50) Combustion gas turbines: root (зуба)
    51) Electrical engineering: header (лампы), plate-base
    52) Office equipment: crossmember

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основание

  • 14 tera

    terra (archaic tera, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21), ae ( gen. terras, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.: terraï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 ib. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 212; 1, 251; 2, 1063; 3, 989 et saep.), f. [perh. Sanscr. root tarsh-, to be dry, thirsty; Lat. torreo, torris; Germ Durst; Engl. thirst; prop. the dry land], the earth, opp. to the heavens, the sea, the air, etc.; land, ground, soil (cf.: tellus, solum).
    I.
    In gen.:

    principio terra universa cernatur, locata in mediā sede mundi, solida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglobata, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    terra in medio mundo sita,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae, rotundum ut caelum, terra ut media sit, eaque suā vi nutuque teneatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 178:

    umbra terrae,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    terrae motus,

    earthquakes, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; 1, 35, 78; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1 sqq.; Curt. 4, 4 fin.: Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191 sq.:

    res invectae ex terrā,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10:

    terra continens adventus hostium denuntiat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 6:

    Massilia fere ex tribus oppidi partibus mari alluitur: reliqua quarta est, quae aditum habeat a terrā,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 1:

    cui parti (insulae) nulla est objecta terra,

    id. B. G. 5, 13:

    iter terrā petere,

    Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:

    ipse terrā eodem pergit,

    Liv. 31, 16, 3:

    esse in terrā atque in tuto loco,

    on solid ground, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 87:

    ex magnā jactatione terram videns,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 4: terrā marique, by land and by water (very freq.), id. Att. 9, 1, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Sall. C. 13, 3; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    insidiae terrā marique factae,

    id. Verr. 1, 2, 3;

    the form et terrā et mari is also class.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 39, § 96 (B. and K. bracket the first et); 2, 5, 50, § 131; id. Mur. 15, 33; Liv. 37, 29, 5; Nep. Hann. 10, 2; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 1, 2; Sen. Ep 60, 2; 101, 4;

    for which also: bellum terrā et mari comparat,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    terrā ac mari,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    marique terrāque usque quāque quaeritat,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 105:

    aut terrā aut mari,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 83:

    mari atque terrā,

    Sall. C. 53, 2:

    mari ac terrā,

    Flor. 2, 8, 11:

    mari terrāque,

    Liv. 37, 11, 9; 37, 52, 3:

    natura sic ab his investigata est, ut nulla pars caelo, mari, terrā (ut poëtice loquar) praetermissa sit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 9:

    eorum, quae gignuntur e terrā, stirpes et stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent, et ex terrā sucum trahunt, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    num qui nummi exciderunt, ere, tibi, quod sic terram Obtuere?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 17:

    tollere saxa de terrā,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:

    tam crebri ad terram accidebant, quam pira,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; so,

    ad terram,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 17; id. Pers. 2, 4, 22; id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:

    aliquem in terram statuere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    ne quid in terram defluat,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    penitus terrae defigitur arbos,

    Verg. G. 2, 290; so. terrae (dat.), id. ib. 2, 318; id. A. 11, 87; Ov. M. 2, 347; Liv. 5, 51, 3; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133 al.:

    sub terris si jura deum,

    in the infernal regions, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 39; cf.:

    mei sub terras ibit imago,

    Verg. A. 4, 654:

    genera terrae,

    kinds of earth, Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191:

    Samia terra,

    Samian pottery clay, id. 28, 12, 53, § 194: terrae filius, son of earth, i. e. human being, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4:

    terrā orti,

    natives of the soil, aborigines, autochthones, Quint. 3, 7, 26: cum aquam terramque ab Lacedaemoniis petierunt, water and earth (as a token of subjection), Liv. 35, 17, 7:

    terram edere,

    Cels. 2, 7, 7. —
    B.
    Personified, Terra, the Earth, as a goddess;

    usu. called Tellus, Magna Mater, Ceres, Cybele, etc.: jam si est Ceres a gerendo, Terra ipsa dea est et ita habetur: quae est enim alia Tellus?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5; Ov. F. 6, 299; 6. 460; Hyg. Fab. 55; 140; 152; Naev. 2, 16; Suet. Tib. 75. —
    II.
    In partic., a land, country, region, territory (cf.: regio, plaga, tractus): Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.):

    terra erilis patria,

    Plaut. Stich. 5. 2, 2; cf.:

    in nostrā terrā in Apuliā,

    id. Cas. prol. 72:

    tua,

    id. Men. 2, 1, 4:

    mea,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 128:

    in hac terrā,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    in eā terrā (sc. Sicilia),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    terra Gallia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    terra Italia,

    Liv. 25 7, 4 Drak. N. cr.; 29, 10, 5; 30, 32, 6; 38, 47 6; 39, 17, 2;

    42, 29, 1: Africa,

    id. 29, 23, 10 Hispania, id. 38, 58, 5:

    Pharsalia,

    id. 33, 6, 11. —In plur.:

    in quascumque terras,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

    eae terrae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    qui terras incolunt eas, in quibus, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 42:

    abire in aliquas terras,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    (Cimbri) alias terras petierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77 et saep. — Esp., terrae, the earth, the world:

    pecunia tanta, quanta est in terris,

    in the whole earth, in the world, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    quid erat in terris, ubi, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; 2, 20, 50; 2, 23, 57; id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ruberes Viveret in terris te si quis avarior,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157; Sen. Prov. 2, 9; so,

    aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus agebat,

    Verg. G. 2, 538:

    terrarum cura,

    id. ib. 1, 26. — Ante-class., also in terrā, in the world:

    quibus nunc in terrā melius est?

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 100:

    scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,

    id. Cist. 4, 1, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 52; 2, 3, 42; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 51; id. Aul. 5, 9, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—Hence also the phrase orbis terrarum, the world, the whole world, all nations:

    quae orbem terrarum implevere famā,

    Plin. 36, 36, 13, § 76:

    Graecia in toto orbe terrarum potentissima,

    id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:

    cujus tres testes essent totum orbem terrarum nostro imperio teneri,

    Cic. Balb. 6, 16; but freq. also orbis terrarum, the world, i. e. the empire of Rome:

    orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103;

    while orbis terrae,

    the globe, the earth, the world, id. Phil. 13, 15, 30; id. Fam. 5, 7, 3; id. Fl. 41, 103; id. Agr. 1, 1, 2;

    but also with ref. to the Roman dominion,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 131; id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Dom. 42, 110; id. Phil. 8, 3, 10; id. Off, 2, 8, 27; id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; cf.

    of the Senate: publicum orbis terrae consilium,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Phil. 3, 14, 34; 4, 6, 14; 7, 7, 19;

    v. orbis: quoquo hinc asportabitur terrarum, certum est persequi,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18: ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem, in what country, or where in the world, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4, so, ubi terrarum, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37:

    ubicumque terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143; id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tera

  • 15 terra

    terra (archaic tera, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21), ae ( gen. terras, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.: terraï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 ib. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 212; 1, 251; 2, 1063; 3, 989 et saep.), f. [perh. Sanscr. root tarsh-, to be dry, thirsty; Lat. torreo, torris; Germ Durst; Engl. thirst; prop. the dry land], the earth, opp. to the heavens, the sea, the air, etc.; land, ground, soil (cf.: tellus, solum).
    I.
    In gen.:

    principio terra universa cernatur, locata in mediā sede mundi, solida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglobata, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    terra in medio mundo sita,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae, rotundum ut caelum, terra ut media sit, eaque suā vi nutuque teneatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 178:

    umbra terrae,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    terrae motus,

    earthquakes, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; 1, 35, 78; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1 sqq.; Curt. 4, 4 fin.: Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191 sq.:

    res invectae ex terrā,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10:

    terra continens adventus hostium denuntiat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 6:

    Massilia fere ex tribus oppidi partibus mari alluitur: reliqua quarta est, quae aditum habeat a terrā,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 1:

    cui parti (insulae) nulla est objecta terra,

    id. B. G. 5, 13:

    iter terrā petere,

    Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:

    ipse terrā eodem pergit,

    Liv. 31, 16, 3:

    esse in terrā atque in tuto loco,

    on solid ground, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 87:

    ex magnā jactatione terram videns,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 4: terrā marique, by land and by water (very freq.), id. Att. 9, 1, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Sall. C. 13, 3; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    insidiae terrā marique factae,

    id. Verr. 1, 2, 3;

    the form et terrā et mari is also class.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 39, § 96 (B. and K. bracket the first et); 2, 5, 50, § 131; id. Mur. 15, 33; Liv. 37, 29, 5; Nep. Hann. 10, 2; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 1, 2; Sen. Ep 60, 2; 101, 4;

    for which also: bellum terrā et mari comparat,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    terrā ac mari,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    marique terrāque usque quāque quaeritat,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 105:

    aut terrā aut mari,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 83:

    mari atque terrā,

    Sall. C. 53, 2:

    mari ac terrā,

    Flor. 2, 8, 11:

    mari terrāque,

    Liv. 37, 11, 9; 37, 52, 3:

    natura sic ab his investigata est, ut nulla pars caelo, mari, terrā (ut poëtice loquar) praetermissa sit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 9:

    eorum, quae gignuntur e terrā, stirpes et stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent, et ex terrā sucum trahunt, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    num qui nummi exciderunt, ere, tibi, quod sic terram Obtuere?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 17:

    tollere saxa de terrā,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:

    tam crebri ad terram accidebant, quam pira,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; so,

    ad terram,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 17; id. Pers. 2, 4, 22; id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:

    aliquem in terram statuere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    ne quid in terram defluat,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    penitus terrae defigitur arbos,

    Verg. G. 2, 290; so. terrae (dat.), id. ib. 2, 318; id. A. 11, 87; Ov. M. 2, 347; Liv. 5, 51, 3; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133 al.:

    sub terris si jura deum,

    in the infernal regions, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 39; cf.:

    mei sub terras ibit imago,

    Verg. A. 4, 654:

    genera terrae,

    kinds of earth, Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191:

    Samia terra,

    Samian pottery clay, id. 28, 12, 53, § 194: terrae filius, son of earth, i. e. human being, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4:

    terrā orti,

    natives of the soil, aborigines, autochthones, Quint. 3, 7, 26: cum aquam terramque ab Lacedaemoniis petierunt, water and earth (as a token of subjection), Liv. 35, 17, 7:

    terram edere,

    Cels. 2, 7, 7. —
    B.
    Personified, Terra, the Earth, as a goddess;

    usu. called Tellus, Magna Mater, Ceres, Cybele, etc.: jam si est Ceres a gerendo, Terra ipsa dea est et ita habetur: quae est enim alia Tellus?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5; Ov. F. 6, 299; 6. 460; Hyg. Fab. 55; 140; 152; Naev. 2, 16; Suet. Tib. 75. —
    II.
    In partic., a land, country, region, territory (cf.: regio, plaga, tractus): Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.):

    terra erilis patria,

    Plaut. Stich. 5. 2, 2; cf.:

    in nostrā terrā in Apuliā,

    id. Cas. prol. 72:

    tua,

    id. Men. 2, 1, 4:

    mea,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 128:

    in hac terrā,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    in eā terrā (sc. Sicilia),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    terra Gallia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    terra Italia,

    Liv. 25 7, 4 Drak. N. cr.; 29, 10, 5; 30, 32, 6; 38, 47 6; 39, 17, 2;

    42, 29, 1: Africa,

    id. 29, 23, 10 Hispania, id. 38, 58, 5:

    Pharsalia,

    id. 33, 6, 11. —In plur.:

    in quascumque terras,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

    eae terrae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    qui terras incolunt eas, in quibus, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 42:

    abire in aliquas terras,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    (Cimbri) alias terras petierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77 et saep. — Esp., terrae, the earth, the world:

    pecunia tanta, quanta est in terris,

    in the whole earth, in the world, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    quid erat in terris, ubi, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; 2, 20, 50; 2, 23, 57; id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ruberes Viveret in terris te si quis avarior,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157; Sen. Prov. 2, 9; so,

    aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus agebat,

    Verg. G. 2, 538:

    terrarum cura,

    id. ib. 1, 26. — Ante-class., also in terrā, in the world:

    quibus nunc in terrā melius est?

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 100:

    scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,

    id. Cist. 4, 1, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 52; 2, 3, 42; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 51; id. Aul. 5, 9, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—Hence also the phrase orbis terrarum, the world, the whole world, all nations:

    quae orbem terrarum implevere famā,

    Plin. 36, 36, 13, § 76:

    Graecia in toto orbe terrarum potentissima,

    id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:

    cujus tres testes essent totum orbem terrarum nostro imperio teneri,

    Cic. Balb. 6, 16; but freq. also orbis terrarum, the world, i. e. the empire of Rome:

    orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103;

    while orbis terrae,

    the globe, the earth, the world, id. Phil. 13, 15, 30; id. Fam. 5, 7, 3; id. Fl. 41, 103; id. Agr. 1, 1, 2;

    but also with ref. to the Roman dominion,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 131; id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Dom. 42, 110; id. Phil. 8, 3, 10; id. Off, 2, 8, 27; id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; cf.

    of the Senate: publicum orbis terrae consilium,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Phil. 3, 14, 34; 4, 6, 14; 7, 7, 19;

    v. orbis: quoquo hinc asportabitur terrarum, certum est persequi,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18: ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem, in what country, or where in the world, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4, so, ubi terrarum, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37:

    ubicumque terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143; id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terra

  • 16 pes

    pēs, pĕdis, m. [kindr. with Sanscr. pād, foot, from root pad, ire; Gr. pod-, pous; Goth. fōt; old Germ. vuoz; Engl. foot], a foot of man or beast.
    I.
    Lit.:

    si pes condoluit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

    calcei apti ad pedem,

    id. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    nec manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra,

    id. Univ. 6:

    pede tellurem pulsare,

    i. e. to dance, Hor. C. 1, 37, 1; cf.:

    alterno pede terram quatere,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 7;

    4, 1, 27: pedis aptissima forma,

    Ov. Am. 3, 3, 7:

    aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,

    are born feet first, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:

    cycnum pedibus Jovis armiger uncis Sustulit,

    Verg. A. 9, 564; cf. id. ib. 11, 723: pedem ferre, to go or come, id. G. 1, 11:

    si in fundo pedem posuisses,

    set foot, Cic. Caecin. 11, 31: pedem efferre, to step or go out, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19:

    qui pedem portā non extulit,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 4; 6, 8, 5:

    pedem portā non plus extulit quam domo suā,

    id. ib. 8, 2, 4: pedem limine efferre, id. Cael. 14, 34: pedem referre, revocare, retrahere, to go or come back, to return:

    profugum referre pedem,

    Ov. H. 15, 186; id. M. 2, 439.—Said even of streams:

    revocatque pedem Tiberinus ab alto,

    Verg. A. 9, 125:

    retrahitque pedes simul unda relabens,

    id. ib. 10, 307; cf. infra, II. H.: pedibus, on foot, afoot:

    cum ingressus iter pedibus sit,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34; Suet. Aug. 53.—

    Esp. in phrase: pedibus ire, venire, etc.: pedibus proficisci,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    pedibus iter conficere,

    id. 44, 5:

    quod flumen uno omnino loco pedibus transire potest,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18:

    (Caesar) pedibus Narbonem pervenit,

    id. B. C. 2, 21:

    ut neque pedibus aditum haberent,

    id. B. G. 3, 12 init. —Rarely pede ire ( poet. and late Lat.):

    quo bene coepisti, sic pede semper eas,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 66:

    Jordanem transmiserunt pede,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, 165, n. 16.— Trop.:

    Bacchus flueret pede suo,

    i. e. wine unmixed with water, Auct. Aetn. 13; cf.:

    musta sub adducto si pede nulla fluant,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 32, and II. H. infra.—Pregn., by land:

    cum illud iter Hispaniense pedibus fere confici soleat: aut si quis navigare velit, etc.,

    Cic. Vatin. 5, 12:

    seu pedibus Parthos sequimur, seu classe Britannos,

    Prop. 2, 20, 63 (3, 23, 5):

    ego me in pedes (conicio),

    take to my heels, make off, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 5.— Esp.: ad pedes alicui or alicujus, accidere, procidere, jacere, se abicere, se proicere, procumbere, etc., to approach as a suppliant, to fall at one's feet:

    ad pedes omnium singillatim accidente Clodio,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5:

    abjectā togā se ad generi pedes abiecit,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    rex procidit ad pedes Achillei,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 14:

    vos ad pedes lenonis proiecistis,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 26:

    filius se ad pedes meos prosternens,

    id. Phil. 2, 18, 45:

    tibi sum supplex, Nec moror ante tuos procubuisse pedes,

    Ov. H. 12, 186:

    cui cum se moesta turba ad pedes provolvisset,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4:

    ad pedes Caesaris provoluta regina,

    Flor. 4, 11, 9:

    (mater una) mihi ad pedes misera jacuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129; cf.:

    amplecti pedes potui,

    Ov. M. 9, 605:

    complector, regina, pedes,

    Luc. 10, 89:

    servus a pedibus,

    a footman, lackey, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1: sub pedibus, under one's feet, i. e. in one's power, Verg. A. 7, 100; Liv. 34, 32: sub pedibus esse or jacere, to be or lie under one's feet, i. e. to be disregarded ( poet.):

    sors ubi pessima rerum, Sub pedibus timor est,

    Ov. M. 14, 490:

    amicitiae nomen Re tibi pro vili sub pedibusque jacet,

    id. Tr. 1, 8, 16: pedem opponere, to put one's foot against, i. e. to withstand, resist, oppose ( poet.), id. P. 4, 6, 8: pedem trahere, to drag one's foot, i. e. to halt, limp; said of scazontic verse, id. R. Am. 378: trahantur haec pedibus, may be dragged by the heels, i. e. may go to the dogs (class.):

    fratrem mecum et te si habebo, per me ista pedibus trahantur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10; id. Fam. 7, 32, 2: ante pedes esse or ante pedes posita esse, to lie before one's feet, i. e. before one's eyes, to be evident, palpable, glaring:

    istuc est sapere, non quod ante pedes modo est, Videre, sed etiam illa, quae futura sunt, Prospicere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 32:

    transilire ante pedes posita, et alia longe repetita sumere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160:

    omni pede stare,

    i. e. to use every effort, make every exertion, Quint. 12, 9, 18: nec caput nec pes, neither head nor foot, beginning nor end, no part:

    nec caput nec pes sermonum apparet,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139:

    garriet quoi neque pes neque caput conpareat,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 81: tuas res ita contractas, ut, quemadmodum scribis, nec caput nec pedes, Curio ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2:

    ut nec pes nec caput uni Reddatur formae,

    Hor. A. P. 8:

    dixit Cato, eam legationem nec caput, nec pedes, nec cor habere,

    Liv. Epit. 50: pes felix, secundus, i. e. a happy or fortunate arrival:

    adi pede secundo,

    Verg. A. 8, 302:

    felix,

    Ov. F. 1, 514; cf.:

    boni pedis homo, id est cujus adventus afferat aliquid felicitatis,

    Aug. Ep. ad Max. Gram. 44.—So esp. pes dexter, because it was of good omen to move the right foot first;

    temples had an uneven number of steps, that the same foot might touch the first step and first enter the temple,

    Vitr. 3, 3; cf. Petr. 30:

    quove pede ingressi?

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 6.—So the left foot was associated with bad omens; cf. Suet. Aug. 92 init.:

    pessimo pede domum nostram accessit,

    App. M. 6, 26, p. 184, 1; hence, dextro pede, auspiciously: quid tam dextro [p. 1363] pede concipis, etc., Juv. 10, 5: pedibus pecunia compensatur, said proverbially of distant lands purchased at a cheap rate, but which it costs a great deal to reach, Cato ap. Cic. Fl. 29, 72: a pedibus usque ad caput, from head to foot, all over (late Lat.; cf.:

    ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20), Aug. in Psa. 55, 20; 90, 1, 2 et saep.; cf.:

    a vestigio pedis usque ad verticem,

    Ambros. Offic. Min. 2, 22, 114.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t.: descendere ad pedes, to alight, dismount, of cavalry, Liv. 9, 22:

    pedibus merere,

    to serve on foot, as a foot-soldier, id. 24, 18:

    ad pedes pugna ierat,

    they fought on foot, id. 21, 46: pedem conferre, to come to close quarters:

    collato pede rem gerere,

    id. 26, 39; Cic. Planc. 19, 48.—
    2.
    Publicist's t. t.: pedibus ire in sententiam alicujus, to adopt one's opinion, take sides with one:

    cum omnes in sententiam ejus pedibus irent,

    Liv. 9, 8, 13; 5, 9, 2.—
    3.
    In mal. part.:

    pedem or pedes tollere, extollere (ad concubitum),

    Mart. 10, 81, 4; 11, 71, 8;

    hence the lusus verbb. with pedem dare and tollere,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A foot of a table, stool, bench, etc., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 46:

    mensae sed erat pes tertius impar,

    Ov. M. 8, 661; cf.:

    pedem et nostrum dicimus, et lecti, et veli, ut carminis (v. in the foll.),

    Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2:

    tricliniorum,

    Plin. 34, 2, 4, § 9:

    subsellii,

    Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68:

    pes argenteus (mensae),

    Juv. 11, 128.—
    B.
    Pes veli, a rope attached to a sail for the purpose of setting it to the wind, a sheet:

    sive utrumque Juppiter Simul secundus incidisset in pedem,

    Cat. 4, 19:

    pede labitur aequo,

    i. e. before the wind, with the wind right aft, Ov. F. 3, 565:

    pedibus aequis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6 init.; cf. also the passage quoted above from Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2; and:

    prolato pede, transversos captare Notos,

    id. Med. 322.— Hence, facere pedem, to veer out one sheet, to take advantage of a side wind, to haul the wind: una omnes fecere pedem;

    pariterque sinistros, Nunc dextros solvere sinus,

    Verg. A. 5, 830:

    prolatis pedibus,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128.—
    C.
    The foot of a mountain (post-class.):

    Orontes imos pedes Casii montis praetermeans,

    Amm. 14, 8, 10 al. —
    D.
    Ground, soil, territory (post-class.):

    in Caesariensis pede,

    Sol. 3, 2:

    omnis Africa Zeugitano pede incipit,

    id. 27, 1; cf.:

    quamvis angustum pedem dispositio fecit habitabilem,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 10, 4.—
    E.
    The stalk or pedicle of a fruit, esp. of the grape, together with the husk:

    vinaceorum pes proruitur,

    Col. 12, 43; so id. 12, 36.—Of the olive, Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 5: pes milvinus or milvi, the stalk or stem of the plant batis, Col. 12, 7.—Hence, as a name for several plants: pedes gallinacei, a plant:

    Capnos trunca, quam pedes gallinaceos vocant,

    Plin. 25, 13, 98, § 155:

    pedes betacei,

    beetroots, Varr. R. R. 1, 27.—
    F.
    Pedes navales, rowers, sailors, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75.—
    G.
    The barrow of a litter, Cat. 10, 22.—
    H.
    Poet., of fountains and rivers: inde super terras fluit agmine dulci, Quā via secta semel liquido pede detulit undas, Lucr, 5, 272;

    6, 638: crepante lympha desilit pede,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 47:

    liquido pede labitur unda,

    Verg. Cul. 17:

    lento pede sulcat harenas Bagrada,

    Sil. 6, 140.—
    K.
    A metrical foot:

    ad heroum nos dactyli et anapaesti et spondei pedem invitas,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 82:

    pedibus claudere verba,

    to make verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28:

    musa per undenos emodulanda pedes,

    in hexameters and pentameters, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 30:

    inque suos volui cogere verba pedes,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 34.—
    2.
    A kind of verse, measure:

    et pede, quo debent fortia bella geri,

    Ov. Ib. 646:

    Lesbius,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 35.—
    L.
    In music, time (postAug.), Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6.—
    M.
    A foot, as a measure of length (class.):

    ne iste hercle ab istā non pedem discedat,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 13:

    ab aliquo pedem discessisse,

    Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:

    pedem e villā adhuc egressi non sumus,

    id. Att. 13, 16, 1:

    pes justus,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—Hence, transf.: pede suo se metiri, to measure one's self by one's own foot-rule, i. e. by one's own powers or abilities, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 98.—
    N.
    Pedes, lice; v. pedis.—
    O.
    The leg (late Lat.), in phrase: pedem frangere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 22, 3; id. Serm. 273, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pes

  • 17 основание

    basis, base, ( манипулятора) base frame unit рбт, baseboard, bearer, bed строит., bedding, bottom, base box, floor гидр., foot, footing, ( сооружения) ground, ( резистора) former, foundation, heel, mount, mounting, pedestal, root, sole, base stand, stand, subgrade, substructure нефт., ( кузова) underframe, understructure
    * * *
    основа́ние с.
    1. basis
    быть [служи́ть] основа́нием для, напр. забрако́вки — be a cause for, e. g., rejection
    лежа́ть в основа́нии — underlie
    на основа́нии таки́х иссле́дований предположи́ли … — on the basis of such studies it was assumed …
    2. (нижняя часть предмета или сооружения и т. п.) base, foundation
    3. хим. base
    основа́ние анте́нны — antenna mounting
    асфа́льтовое основа́ние хим. — asphalt base
    документа́льное основа́ние (для ремонта, замены и т. д.) — authorizing reference, authority for (repair, change, etc.)
    доро́жное основа́ние — base of a road
    основа́ние зу́ба ( пилы) — root of a tooth
    основа́ние, иску́сственно укреплё́нное — consolidated base, consolidated soil (base)
    основа́ние ко́да — size of a code alphabet
    основа́ние ко́рпуса подши́пника — bearing base
    основа́ние логари́фма — logarithmic base, radix
    по основа́нию логари́фма (напр. 10) — to (the) base (e. g., 10)
    при основа́нии логари́фма (напр. 10) — with base (e. g., 10)
    основа́ние моста́ — bridge foundation
    основа́ние нивели́ра — levelling base
    основа́ние о́бода — rim base
    основа́ние перпендикуля́ра — foot of a perpendicular
    основа́ние печа́тной пла́ты — substrate
    плакиро́ванное основа́ние — metal clad base material
    основа́ние плоти́ны — foundation of a dam
    основа́ние по́дины — sub-hearth
    основа́ние покры́тия стр. — base [bed] course
    полиме́рное основа́ние — polymer base
    основа́ние полоско́вой пла́ты — substrate strip plate
    основа́ние предохрани́теля — fuse base
    основа́ние резьбы́ — thread bottom
    ре́льсовое основа́ние — rail support
    ры́хлое основа́ние — soil base, supporting soil
    си́льное основа́ние хим. — strong base
    основа́ние систе́мы счисле́ния — base [radix] of a number system
    сла́бое основа́ние хим. — weak base
    ска́льное основа́ние стр. — bedrock (base)
    основа́ние сте́пени мат. — base of the power
    фольги́рованное основа́ние — foil-clad substrate
    основа́ние шкалы́ — dial

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > основание

  • 18 solum

    1.
    sŏlum, i, (collat. form sŏlus, ūs, m., acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, 1, 2), n. [root sar-, to guard, make whole; Sanscr. Sarva, entire; cf.: solea, solidus, sollus], the lowest part of a thing, the bottom, ground, base, foundation.
    I.
    Lit., the floor or pavement of a room; the bottom of a ditch or trench; the foundation of a building or the ground, site, on which it stands, etc.; ground, earth, land, soil; the sole of the foot or of a shoe, etc.:

    aurata tecta in villis et sola marmorea,

    Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    (templi) Marmoreum solum,

    Ov. M. 15, 672; Tib. 3, 3, 16:

    ut ejus (fossae) solum tantundem pateret, quantum summa labra distabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

    imum stagni,

    Ov. M. 4, 298:

    maris,

    Sen. Agam. 475.—Of a river-bed:

    puro solo excipitur,

    Curt. 3, 4, 8; 5, 3, 2; cf.:

    ubi mollius solum reperit, stagnat insulasque molitur,

    id. 8, 9, 7:

    trabes in solo collocantur,

    Caes. B. C. 7, 23:

    super pilas lapide quadrato solum stratum est,

    Curt. 5, 1, 33:

    tecta (porticus) solo jungens,

    Lucr. 4, 430:

    solo aequata omnia,

    Liv. 24, 47 fin.:

    clivus Publicius ad solum exustus est,

    id. 30, 26, 5:

    urbem ad solum diruere,

    Curt. 3, 10, 7; Eutr. 4, 17:

    solo exaequare,

    Flor. 1, 13, 4:

    solo aequare,

    Vell. 2, 4, 2:

    aedificia cuncta solo cohaerentia,

    Amm. 22, 11, 6:

    ISIDI TEMPLVM A SOLO POSVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 457; cf. ib. 467; Inscr. Fabr. 10, 47: domo pignori data et area ejus tenebitur: est enim pars ejus;

    et contra jus soli sequitur aedificium,

    Dig. 13, 7, 21:

    solum proscindere terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 1295; so,

    terrae,

    id. 1, 212; 5, 211; 5, 1289.— Plur.: recente terrae [p. 1724] sola sanguine maculans, Cat. 63, 7:

    sola dura,

    id. 63, 40; Verg. G. 1, 80; Tib. 1, 5, 3; Stat. S. 1, 1, 56; id. Th. 4, 445:

    sibi praeter agri solum nihil esse reliqui,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11:

    solum exile et macrum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:

    incultum et derelictum,

    id. Brut. 4, 16:

    densum, siccum, macrum, etc.,

    Col. 2, 2, 5 sq.:

    duratae solo nives,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 39:

    putre,

    Verg. G. 2, 204:

    cruentum,

    Ov. M. 4, 134:

    foecundum,

    id. ib. 7, 417:

    pulvereum,

    id. ib. 7, 113:

    triste,

    id. ib. 8, 789:

    vivax,

    id. ib. 1, 420:

    pingue,

    Verg. G. 1, 64:

    praepingue,

    id. A. 3, 698:

    mite,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 2:

    exiguum,

    Tib. 1, 1, 22:

    cultum,

    id. 1, 1, 2:

    nudum,

    Curt. 3, 4, 3; 7, 5, 17:

    viride,

    Verg. A. 6, 192:

    presso exercere solum sub vomere,

    id. G. 2, 356:

    solo inmobilis haeret,

    id. A. 7, 250:

    ingreditur solo,

    id. ib. 4, 177:

    solo recubans,

    id. ib. 3, 392:

    reptans solo,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 83.— Plur.:

    saturare fimo pingui sola,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    ardent sola terrae,

    Lucr. 2, 592; Cat. 61, 7; 61, 40; Tib. 1, 5, 3; Stat. S. 1, 1, 56; id. Th. 4, 445; cf. Cic. Balb. 5, 13, B. 1. infra: solum hominis exitium herbae, the sole of the foot, Varr. R. R. 1, 47 fin.:

    mihi calciamentum solorum (est) callum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:

    loca nullius ante Trita solo,

    Lucr. 1, 927; 4, 2:

    (canes) unguibus duris, solo nec ut corneo nec nimium duro,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4: qui auro soccis habeat suppactum solum, the sole of a shoe, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98;

    of a dog: solum corneum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4:

    cereale solum pomis agrestibus augent,

    their wheaten board, Verg. A. 7, 111:

    vastis tremit ictibus aerea puppis, Subtrahiturque solum,

    i. e. the sea under the vessel, id. ib. 5, 199:

    omne ponti,

    Val. Fl. 4, 712:

    astra tenent caeleste solum,

    i. e. the vault of heaven, Ov. M. 1, 73: manibusque cruentis Pulsat inane solum, i. e. the sockets of the eyes, Stat. Th. 1, 55.— Prov.: quodcumque or quod in solum venit, whatever falls to the ground, i. e. whatever comes uppermost or occurs to the mind, = quod in buccam venit, Varr. ap. Non. 500, 11; Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65; Afran. ap. Non. 124, 18 sq. (Com. Fragm. v. 41 Rib.).—Also ellipt. (cf. bucca):

    convivio delector: ibi loquor, quod in solum ut dicitur,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen.
    1.
    Soil, i. e. land, country, region, place (cf.: terra, tellus, humus): sola terrarum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 443 Vahl.):

    solum, in quo tu ortus et procreatus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4; cf.

    patriae,

    id. Cat. 4, 7, 16; Liv. 5, 49:

    pro solo, in quo nati essent,

    id. 5, 30, 1:

    patrium,

    id. 21, 53:

    natale,

    i. e. native country, natal soil, Ov. M. 7, 52; 8, 184; id. P. 1, 3, 35; Sen. Med. 334; cf.:

    in gremio regni solique genitalis,

    Amm. 17, 12, 21:

    Miletus, genitale solum,

    Vell. 2, 7, 5 (7); Vop. Aur. 3, 2.— Plur.:

    vos, mutae regiones, imploro, et sola terrarum ultimarum, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13:

    sola Romana,

    Capitol. Max. 13:

    vile solum Sparte est,

    Ov. M. 15, 428:

    Romani numen utrumque soli,

    id. F. 3, 292:

    maxima Fundani gloria soli,

    id. P. 2, 11, 28.— Hence, solum vertere, to leave one's country (generally said of going into exile):

    qui volunt poenam aliquam subterfugere, eo solum vertunt, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutant,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 100; cf.:

    neque exsilii causā solum vertisse diceretur,

    id. Quint. 28, 26; id. Phil. 5, 5, 14; Liv. 3, 13; 43, 2 al.; so,

    solum civitatis mutatione vertere,

    Cic. Balb. 11, 28.—Rarely, in this sense:

    solum mutare: exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutarint,

    Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31; cf.:

    quo vertendi, hoc est mutandi, soli causā venerant,

    id. Dom. 30, 78.—
    2.
    In jurid. lang.: res soli, land, and all that stands upon it, real estate (opp. res mobiles, personal or movable property):

    omnes res, sive mobiles sint, sive soli,

    Dig. 13, 3, 1; so,

    res soli,

    ib. 43, 16, 1, § 32:

    tertia pars de agris, terris, arbustis, satis quaerit, et, ut jurisconsultorum verbo utar, de omnibus quae solo continentur,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4:

    ut feneratores duas patrimonii partes in solo collocarent,

    lay out in land, Suet. Tib. 48:

    in solo proprio,

    Vop. Flor. 2.—
    II.
    Trop., a base, basis, foundation (very rare): auspicio regni stabilita scamna solumque, i. e. throne, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48 fin. (Ann. v. 99 Vahl.); cf.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.):

    solum quidem et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides locutionem emendatam et Latinam,

    Cic. Brut. 74, 258: solum quoddam atque fundamentum, id. de Or. 3, 37, 151: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, to be levelled with the ground, i. e. to be utterly abolished, Liv. 6, 18, 14; so,

    ad solum dirutum,

    Vulg. Nah. 2, 6.
    2.
    sōlum, adv., v. 1. solus fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solum

  • 19 слабокислая почва

    1) Engineering: sub-acid soil
    2) Makarov: slightly acid soil

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > слабокислая почва

  • 20 שמטה

    שְׁמִטָּה, שְׁמִיטָּהf. (b. h.; preced.) release, rest, esp. cancellation of debts, and rest of the soil, in the Sabbatical year. M. Kat. 2b; Gitt.36a שְׁמִיטַּת קרקע the rest of the soil; שמיטת כספים the cancelling of cash debts. Sifré Deut. 111 הש׳ שאין נוהגוכ׳ (sub. דבר) the law of the Sabbatical year which applies only to Palestine. Ib. בא״י שאת עושה ש׳ in Palestine where you observe the Sabbatical year. Ib. 112 ש׳ משמטת מלוהוכ׳ the Sabbatical year causes cancellation of debts, but the year of the jubilee does not; a. fr.Ab. V, 9 על שמיטת הארץוכ׳ (Mish. ed. הַשְׁמָטַת) for the neglect of the laws concerning land in the Sabbatical year and in the year of the jubilee; Sabb.33a השמטת שמטיןוכ׳.Pl. שְׁמִטֹּות, שְׁמִטִּים, שְׁמִטִּין, שְׁמִיטּ׳. M. Kat. l. c.; Gitt. l. c. בשתי ש׳וכ׳ the text (Deut. 15:2) speaks of two releases, the release of the land, v. supra. R. Hash. I, 1 באחר …ב״ד לשנים לש׳וכ׳ the first of Tishri is the New Year for years, for Sabbatical years, and for jubilees. Midr. Till. to Ps. 85 אם … ועשו את הש׳וכ׳ if they give forth the tithes, and observe the Sabbatical years Sabb.33a, v. supra. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXXVIII, v. שָׁמַט; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שמטה

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См. также в других словарях:

  • sub´soil´er — sub|soil «SUHB SOYL», noun, verb. –n. the layer of earth that lies just under the surface soil: »Below ts layer is a gradual transition to a yellowish stratum of clay…called subsoil (Fred W. Emerson). –v.t. to plow, till, or dig so as to cut into …   Useful english dictionary

  • sub|soil — «SUHB SOYL», noun, verb. –n. the layer of earth that lies just under the surface soil: »Below ts layer is a gradual transition to a yellowish stratum of clay…called subsoil (Fred W. Emerson). –v.t. to plow, till, or dig so as to cut into the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • sub·soil — /ˈsʌbˌsojəl/ noun [noncount] : the layer of soil that is under the top layer compare ↑topsoil …   Useful english dictionary

  • sub — sub·abdominal; sub·account; sub·acetate; sub·acid; sub·acidity; sub·acute; sub·adult; sub·aerial; sub·aesthetic; sub·age; sub·agency; sub·agent; sub·akhmimic; sub·alary; sub·alate; sub·alimentation; sub·alkaline; sub·allocate; sub·almoner;… …   English syllables

  • soil — as·soil; as·soil·ment; as·soil·zie; be·soil; de·soil; re·soil; soil·age; soil; soil·less; soil·ure; sub·soil·er; un·soil; sub·soil; …   English syllables

  • Soil science — is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil horizon — Soil samples illustrating horizons (subsoil on right) A soil horizon is a specific layer in the land area that is parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath …   Wikipedia

  • Soil classification — deals with the systematic categorization of soils based on distinguishing characteristics as well as criteria that dictate choices in use. Overview Soil classification is a dynamic subject, from the structure of the system itself, to the… …   Wikipedia

  • sub|stra|tum — «suhb STRAY tuhm, STRAT uhm», noun, plural ta or tums. 1. a layer lying under another: »Beneath the sandy soil there was a substratum of clay ten feet thick. 2. a layer of earth lying just under the surface soil; subsoil. 3. Figurative. basis; …   Useful english dictionary

  • sub|til|i|sin — «suhb TIHL uh sihn», noun. a proteolytic enzyme produced by a common species of soil bacteria, used in tanning and experimentally in chemical synthesis. ╂[< New Latin (Bacillus) subtilis the species of soil bacteria (< Latin subtīlis… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Soil Guideline Values (SGVs) — are a series of measurements and values used by the United Kingdom s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) to measure contamination of the soil. It is based on a series of toxicology reports from 1992 and is designed to show… …   Wikipedia

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