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1 diriti
diriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `look for'Page in Trubačev: V 31Bulgarian:dírja `look for, seek, strive for' [verb]Lithuanian:dyrė́ti (coll.) `look out (for), watch (for), stare, gape, be in hiding' [verb]Comments: According to the ESSJa, the Slavic and Baltic verbs are possibly cognate with -> *dьrati `tear'. In that case the i would have to originate from the iterative. The connection with Germanic, as advocated by Stang (1972: ??), is not unattractive, however. One might reconstruct *dei(H)r- or * deih₂-r-, cf. Skt. dayi `shine, radiate'.Other cognates: -
2 povinǫti
povinǫti Grammatical information: v.Old Church Slavic:povinǫti `subject' [verb], povinǫ [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯iʔLithuanian:výti `drive away, chase, pursue' [verb], vẽja [3sg]Indo-European reconstruction: uiH-Other cognates:Skt. véti `persecute, strive, chase' [verb] -
3 rodìti
I. rodìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give birth, bear (fruit)'Old Church Slavic:Russian:rodít' `give birth, bear' [verb], rožú [1sg], rodít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:rodzić `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:ròditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb], rȍdīm [1sg];Čak. rodȉti (Vrgada) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdīš [2sg];Čak. rodȉt (Orbanići) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdin [1sg]Slovene:rodíti `give birth, beget, bear (fruit)' [verb], rodím [1sg]Bulgarian:rodjá `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rodʰ-eie-Comments: The reconstruction of an aspirated voiced stop is based on Winter's law. The often suggested connection with Skt. várdhate `grow, increase, thrive' is formally problematic, since we would have to assume Schwebeablaut and loss of *u-.II. roditi II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care (about), heed'Old Church Slavic:Old Czech:Upper Sorbian:rodźić `want, strive' [verb]Slovene:róditi `care (about), observe' [verb], rǫ́dim [1sg]Bulgarian:rodjá `care (about), observe' [verb]Other cognates:Skr. rā́dhyate `succeed' [verb] -
4 spěšiti
spěšiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hurry'Old Church Slavic:spěšiti `strive, hurry' [verb]Russian:spešít' `hurry' [verb], spešú [1sg], spešít [3sg]Czech:spíšiti (obs.) `hurry' [verb];spěšiti (obs.) `hurry' [verb]Old Czech:spěšiti `hurry' [verb]Polish:śpieszyć `hurry' [verb]Slovene:spẹ́šiti `hurry, rush' [verb], spẹ̑šim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: speh₁-Page in Pokorny: 983Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
Strive — Strive, v. i. [imp. {Strove}; p. p. {Striven}(Rarely, {Strove}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Striving}.] [OF. estriver; of Teutonic origin, and akin to G. streben, D. streven, Dan. str[ae]be, Sw. str[ a]fva. Cf. {Strife}.] 1. To make efforts; to use… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
strive — [straıv] v past tense strove [strəuv US strouv] past participle striven [ˈstrıvən] [i]formal [Date: 1100 1200; : Old French; Origin: estriver] to make a great effort to achieve something strive to do sth ▪ I was still striving to be successful.… … Dictionary of contemporary English
strive — [ straıv ] (past tense strove [ strouv ] ; past participle striv|en [ strıvn ] ) verb intransitive * to make a lot of effort to achieve something: strive to do something: We strive to be accurate, but some mistakes are inevitable. strive for:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
strive — [strīv] vi. strove or strived, striven [striv′ ən] or strived, striving [ME striven < OFr estriver, to quarrel, contend < estrif, effort < Gmc, as in MHG striben, obs. Du strijven, to strive, struggle < IE * streibh (> Gr striphnos … English World dictionary
Strive — Strive, n. 1. An effort; a striving. [R.] Chapman. [1913 Webster] 2. Strife; contention. [Obs.] Wyclif (luke xxi. 9). [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
strive — ► VERB (past strove or strived; past part. striven or strived) 1) make great efforts. 2) (strive against) fight vigorously against. DERIVATIVES striver noun … English terms dictionary
strive — I verb aim, aspire, attempt, bestir oneself, bid for, carry into execution, compete, conari, contend, contendere, contest, do all one can, do one s best, do one s utmost, drive at, drudge, employ one s time, employ oneself, endeavor, endeavor to… … Law dictionary
strive — (v.) c.1200, from O.Fr. estriver to quarrel, dispute, from estrif, estrit quarrel (see STRIFE (Cf. strife)). It became a strong verb (past tense strove) by rhyming association with drive, etc … Etymology dictionary
strive — struggle, endeavor, *attempt, essay, try Analogous words: work, labor, toil, travail (see corresponding nouns at WORK): *contend, fight … New Dictionary of Synonyms
strive — verb. The regular past tense is strove and the past participle striven, but strived is commonly used for both in AmE: • We ve strived to lead the way in offering you the tools you need Money 1993 … Modern English usage
strive — [v] try for, exert oneself aim, assay, attempt, bear down, bend over backward*, break one’s neck*, compete, contend, do one’s best*, do one’s utmost*, drive, endeavor, essay, fight, go after, go all out*, go for broke*, go for the jugular*, go… … New thesaurus
