Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

straw

  • 21 carphologia

    picking of pieces of straw from mud/adobe walls

    Latin-English dictionary > carphologia

  • 22 culmeus

    culmea, culmeum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > culmeus

  • 23 faeneus

    faenea, faeneum ADJ

    w/homines -- men of straw

    Latin-English dictionary > faeneus

  • 24 festuca

    straw; stalk (used in manumission); ram for beating down earth, piledriver

    Latin-English dictionary > festuca

  • 25 loba

    straw of Indian millet; nightshade, strychnos

    Latin-English dictionary > loba

  • 26 agna

    1.
    agna, ae ( abl. plur. agnabus, Hier. Retr. 2, 55, 1), f. [agnus], a ewe lamb, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 2; Vulg. Gen. 21, 28:

    humilis,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:

    pulla,

    id. S. 1, 8, 27:

    muta,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 19:

    nitida,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 214:

    novella,

    Ov. P. 1, 118:

    pavens,

    id. M. 6, 527:

    tenera,

    Stat. Th. 8, 576.
    2.
    agna, ae, f., a blade, a straw, Fest. s. v. pennatus, p. 211 Müull. [kindr. with 2. acus, q. v.; cf. Aufrecht in Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 1, p. 354].

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agna

  • 27 avena

    ăvēna, ae, f. [v. 1. aveo init.; orig. nourishment].
    I.
    A.. Oats; and specif., common oats, Gr. bromos: Avena sativa, Linn.; Verg. G. 1, 77; Col. 2, 10, 32; Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
    B.
    Wild or barren oats, a weed, Gr. aigilôps: Avena fatua, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 37, 4; Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 154; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149.—
    II.
    In gen.
    A.
    Any stem or stalk of grass or grain, a straw, etc.: (linum) tam gracili avenā. Plin. 19, 1, 1, § 5; 24, 18, 103, § 168.—Used for a shepherd's pipe, Ov. M. 8, 192.—
    B.
    Poet., a shepherd ' s pipe, reed-pipe:

    Silvestrem tenui Musam meditaris avenā,

    Verg. E. 1, 2:

    perlucenti cantus meditabar avenā,

    Tib. 3, 4, 71:

    est modulatus avenā Carmen,

    id. 2, 1, 53: pastor junctis pice cantat avenis, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 25:

    et structis cantat avenis,

    id. M. 1, 677:

    Angustā cantare licet videaris avenā, Dum tua multorum vincat avena tubas,

    Mart. 8, 3 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avena

  • 28 calamus

    călămus, i, m., = kalamos.
    I.
    Lit., a reed, cane (pure Lat. harundo; cf.

    canna),

    Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 159 sq.; 16, 21, 33, § 80; Col. 3, 15, 1; 4, 4, 1; Pall. Nov. 22, 3 al.:

    aromaticus (found in Syria and Arabia),

    sweet calamus, Col. 12, 52, 2:

    odoratus,

    Plin. 12, 22, 48, § 104; Veg. 6, 13, 3.—Also absol.:

    calamus,

    Cato, R. R. 105, 2; Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 8 sq.:

    Syriacus,

    Veg. 4, 13, 4.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    For objects made of reeds (cf. harundo, and Liddell and Scott, under kalamos).
    1.
    A reed-pen (cf. Dict. of Antiq.;

    class.): quicumque calamus in manus meas inciderit, eo utar tamquam bono,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14 (15 b), 1:

    sumere,

    id. Att. 6, 8, 1: calamo et atramento militare, Cato ap. Ruf. p. 199:

    quoad intinguntur calami,

    Quint. 10, 3, 31:

    transversus,

    Hor. A. P. 447:

    scriptorius,

    Cels. 7, 11; 7, 27; Scrib. 10, 47.—
    2.
    A reed-pipe, reed (cf. Lucr. 5, 1380 sq.; the form is described in Tib. 2, 5, 32; Ov. M. 1, 711):

    unco saepe labro calamos percurrit hiantes,

    with curved lip runs over the open reeds, Lucr. 4, 590; 5, 1382; 5, 1407; Verg. E. 2, 34; 5, 48; 1, 10; 2, 32; 5, 2; Cat. 63, 22; Prop. 3 (4), 17, 34; 4 (5), 1, 24; Ov. M. 11, 161 al.—
    3.
    An arrow:

    hastas et calami spicula Gnosii,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 17; Verg. E. 3, 13; Prop. 2 (3), 19, 24; Ov. M. 7, 778; 8, 30; Juv. 13, 80; cf. Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 159 sq.—
    4.
    An angling-rod, fishing-rod:

    calamo salientes ducere pisces,

    Ov. M. 3, 587.—
    5.
    A lime-twig for snaring birds, Prop. 3 (4), 13, 46; Mart. 13, 68; 14, 218; Sen. Oct. 411.—
    6.
    A signal-pole or rod, Col. 3, 15, 1 sq.—
    7.
    A measuring-rod, Vulg. Ezech. 40, 5 al.—
    B.
    Transf. to things of a similar form.
    1.
    In gen., any straw of grain, a stalk, stem, blade:

    lupini calamus,

    Verg. G. 1, 76:

    calamus altior frumento quam hordeo,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 61.—
    2.
    A graft, a scion, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 102 sq.; 17, 18. 30, § 129; 24, 14, 75, § 123; Col. 4, 29, 9.—
    3. 4.
    The hollow arm of a candelabra, Vulg. Exod. 25, 31 sq. [p. 267]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calamus

  • 29 carphologia

    carphŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = karphologia, of sick persons, a picking of pieces of straw from the ( mud) walls, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 4 and 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carphologia

  • 30 ciccus

    ciccus, i, m., = kikkos, the thin membrane surrounding the grains of a pomegranate; hence for something unimportant, worthless, a trifle, bagatelle, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91; cf. Fest. p. 42, 10 Müll.:

    ciccum non interduim,

    I would not give a straw, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22; id. ap. Varr. l. l.; cf. Aus. Idyll. praef. 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ciccus

  • 31 culmus

    culmus, i, m. [kindr. with culmen], a stalk, stem, esp. of grain, straw, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 3 (Cod. Vindob. culmen); Cic. Sen. 15, 51; Verg. G. 1, 111; 1, 317 al.—Of other plants:

    milii, panici,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 52:

    holci,

    id. 27, 10, 63, § 90:

    lilii,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 128.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culmus

  • 32 fascis

    fascis, is, m. [cf. phakelos, fascia, but v fido], a bundle of wood, twigs, straw, reeds, etc.
    I.
    A fagot, fascine; a packet, parcel.
    A.
    In gen. (rare):

    fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:

    lignorum,

    Tac. A. 13, 35:

    magno comites in fasce libelli,

    Juv. 7, 107:

    tot crimina, tot reos uno velut fasce complecti,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9.— Trop., of a crowd of people, Vulg. Isa. 24, 22.—
    B.
    A burden, load:

    Romanus in armis Injusto sub fasce viam cum carpit,

    i. e. soldiers' baggage, Verg. G. 3, 347; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 26 Spald.:

    (apes) saepe ultro animam sub fasce dedēre,

    under the burden, Verg. G. 4, 204:

    ego hoc te fasce levabo,

    id. E. 9, 65:

    venales humero fasces portare,

    id. M. 80.—
    II.
    In partic., in plur. fasces, a bundle carried before the highest magistrates, and consisting of rods and an axe, with which [p. 727] criminals were scourged and beheaded.
    A.
    Prop.:

    lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26:

    ut sibi (Tullo Hostilio) duodecim lictores cum fascibus anteire liceret, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 17:

    anteibant lictores cum fascibus duobus,

    id. Agr. 2, 34, 93:

    fasces praetoribus praeferuntur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22:

    Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 31: tum demissi populo fasces, lowered (as a mark of respect) before the people, id. ib. 1, 40, 62; cf.:

    P. Valerius fasces primus demitti jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 31;

    for which: (P. Valerius) summissis fascibus in contionem escendit,

    Liv. 2, 7, 7; cf.

    under B.: paulo ante dimissi fasces,

    surrendered, Plin. Pan. 61, 7:

    praecedebant incompta signa, versi fasces, at the funeral of Germanicus,

    Tac. A. 3, 2 init.:

    neque in litteris, neque in fascibus insignia laureae praetulit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 71, 3; cf.:

    visus C. Marius cum fascibus laureatis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59; so,

    laureati,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 5:

    imperatorii,

    Tac. A. 13, 9.—
    2.
    Meton., a high office, esp. the consulship ( poet.):

    qui petere a populo fasces saevasque secures Imbibit,

    Lucr. 3, 1009:

    illum non populi fasces, non purpura regum Flexit,

    Verg. G. 2, 495:

    ut si Detulerit fasces indigno, detrahet idem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 34; id. S. 1, 6, 97:

    et titulis et fascibus olim Major habebatur donandi gloria,

    Juv. 5, 110; Sil. 11, 152.—Of royalty:

    diadema Quirini Et fasces meruit,

    Juv. 8, 260.—
    * B.
    Trop., to give place, to acknowledge one's inferiority:

    cum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet fascesque summitteret,

    Cic. Brut. 6, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fascis

  • 33 fastigo

    fastīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [v. fastigium], to make pointed, to sharpen to a point, to raise or bring to a point (in the verb. finit. only post-Aug., not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    frumenta verno tempore fastigantur in stipulam,

    grow up into a straw with a sharpened point, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 52:

    folia in exilitatem fastigantur,

    id. 24, 19, 118, § 178:

    (terra) spatiosa modice paulatim se ipsa fastigat,

    Mel. 2, 1, 5:

    se molliter (Africa),

    id. 1, 4, 1; 3, 10, 5.—In the part. perf.:

    scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis summissioribus... fastigatam, sicut tecta aedificiorum sunt, testudinem faciebant,

    Liv. 44, 9, 6:

    collis in modum metae in acutum cacumen a fundo satis lato fastigatus,

    id. 37, 27, 7:

    fastigatus in mucronem,

    Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89:

    fastigatā longitudine (margaritarum),

    id. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    (Cf. fastigium, I. B. 2.) Fastigatus, sloping up to a point, sloped; sloping down, steep, descending:

    collis leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    tigna... prona ac fastigata, ut secundum naturam fluminis procumberent,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 4.—
    2.
    (Cf. I. B. 3.) In the later grammarians, to mark with an accent, to accent:

    ut fastigetur, longa brevisve fuat,

    Mart. Cap. 3, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop., to elevate, exalt (late Lat.):

    qui statum celsitudinis tuae titulorum parilitate fastigat,

    Sid. Ep. 3, 6:

    quamquam diademate crinem Fastigatus eas,

    id. Carm. 2, 5.—Hence, fastīgātus, a, um, P. a., high, exalted (late Lat.):

    ad arcem fastigatissimae felicitatis evectus,

    Sid. Ep. 2. 4:

    duo fastigatissimi consulares,

    id. ib. 1, 9.— Adv.: fastīgāte, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4; id. B. C. 2, 10, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fastigo

  • 34 festucula

    festūcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.], a little stalk or straw, Pall. 5, 8, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festucula

  • 35 floccus

    floccus, i, m., a lock or flock (of wool, on clothes, in fruits, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne qui flocci intereant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 8:

    pomis substrati flocci,

    id. ib. 1, 59, 3:

    in veste floccos legere fimbriasve diducere,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    pilulae intus habentes floccos molles,

    Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 28.—
    II.
    Transf., something trifling, insignificant, of no account (most freq., esp. with negatives, and in the phrase flocci facere, to make no account of, to care not a straw for; v. the foll.).
    (α).
    With a neg.:

    ceterum qui sis, qui non sis, floccum non interduim,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 152 (Ritschl, ciccum; cf.:

    eluas tu an exungare, ciccum non interduim,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 22):

    neque ego illum maneo, neque flocci facio,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 69:

    is leno flocci non fecit fidem,

    id. Rud. prol. 47:

    ego, quae tu loquere, flocci non facio,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 3:

    prorsus aveo scire, nec tamen flocci facio,

    Cic. Att. 13, 50, 3:

    totam rem publicam flocci non facere,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 4: quare, ut opinor, philosophêteon, id quod tu facis, et istos consulatus non flocci facteon, id. ib. 1, 16, 13 Orell. N. cr. (but here Ernesti reads eateon):

    satin abiit, neque quod dixi flocci existimat!

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 73: invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum;

    ego non flocci pendere,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21.—
    (β).
    Without a neg. (ante-class.), to account of slight value, of small importance:

    rumorem, famam flocci fecit, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. obstinato, p. 193, 11 Müll.: tu istos minutos cave deos flocci feceris,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 24:

    flocci facere,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 121; id. Men. 5, 7, 5; id. Ep. 3, 2, 12; id. Trin. 4, 2, 150; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 11.— In pass.: flocci fiet. Culi cultor, Titin. ap. Non. 131, 33: rogata fuerit nec ne, flocci aestimo, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. muneralis, p. 143 Müll.: flocci pendo, quid rerum geras, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fulg. Exp. Serm. p. 565, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > floccus

  • 36 loba

    lŏba, ae, f.
    I.
    The haulm or straw of Indian millet, Plin. 11, 7, 10, § 55.—
    II.
    Nightshade, also called strychnos, App. Herb. 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > loba

  • 37 manipulus

    mănĭpŭlus (sync. mănīplus, in poets; plur.:

    inter manipula,

    Spart. Hadrian. 10), i, m. [manus-pleo, plenus], a handful, a bundle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    de his (herbis) manipulos fieri,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 49:

    manipulos obligare,

    Col. 11, 2, 40:

    vincire,

    id. 2, 19, 2:

    alligari,

    Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 262:

    filicumque maniplis Sternere humum,

    Verg. G. 3, 297:

    nexos deferre maniplos,

    Col. 10, 315:

    maniplos solvere,

    the bundles of hay, Juv. 8, 153.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    = haltêres, pieces of metal held in the hand during gymnastic exercises, to increase the momentum of a leap or stroke, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 38.—
    B.
    Because the ancient Romans adopted a pole, with a handful of hay or straw twisted about it, as the standard of a company of soldiers; in milit. lang., a certain number of soldiers belonging to the same standard, a company, maniple; generally applied to infantry, and only by way of exception to cavalry:

    miles pulcre centuriatus est expuncto in manipulo,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 29:

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    adeo ut iidem ordines, manipulique constarent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28:

    manipulos laxare,

    id. B. G. 2, 25:

    continere ad signa manipulos,

    id. ib. 6, 33:

    in legione sunt manipuli triginta,

    Gell. 16, 4, 6.—Of cavalry:

    infrenati manipli,

    Sil. 4, 316: App. M. 9, p. 221, 5.—Comically: manipulus farum, a troop, band, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manipulus

  • 38 napurae

    napurae, ārum, f., straw ropes: nectere ligare significat... pontifex minor ex stramentis napuras nectito, id est funiculos facito, quibus sues annectantur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. nectere, p. 165 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 169.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > napurae

  • 39 naucum

    naucum, i, n., or naucus, i, m. [etym. dub.; cf. hugae], something slight or trivial, a trifle: naucum ait Ateius Philologus poni pro nugis. Cincius, quod in oleae nucis, quod intus sit. Aelius Stilo omnium rerum putamen. Glossematorum autem scriptores fabae grani quod haereat in fabulo. Quidam ex Graeco quod sit Wai kai ouchi, levem hominem significari. Quidam nucis juglandis, quam Verrius jugulandam vocat, medium velut dissaepimentum. Plautus in Parasito pigro: Ambo magnā laude lauti, postremo ambo sumus non nauci. Item in Mostellaria: Quod id esse dicam verbum nauci, nescio; et in Truculento: Amas hominem non nauci; et Naevius in Tunicularia: Ejus noctem nauco ducere ( to value at nothing); et Ennius: Illuc nugator nili, non nauci'st homo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll. (Enn. Com. v. 10 Vahl.).—Besides the preceding example from Naevius, non nauci (habere, facere, or esse, used only in the genitive with a negative), of no value, good for nothing (cf.:

    flocci habeo): non habeo denique nauci Marsum augurem,

    esteem lightly, value not a straw, Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:

    homo timidus nauci non erit,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 1:

    homo non nauci,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 50:

    hoc servum meum non nauci facere esse ausum?

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naucum

  • 40 naucus

    naucum, i, n., or naucus, i, m. [etym. dub.; cf. hugae], something slight or trivial, a trifle: naucum ait Ateius Philologus poni pro nugis. Cincius, quod in oleae nucis, quod intus sit. Aelius Stilo omnium rerum putamen. Glossematorum autem scriptores fabae grani quod haereat in fabulo. Quidam ex Graeco quod sit Wai kai ouchi, levem hominem significari. Quidam nucis juglandis, quam Verrius jugulandam vocat, medium velut dissaepimentum. Plautus in Parasito pigro: Ambo magnā laude lauti, postremo ambo sumus non nauci. Item in Mostellaria: Quod id esse dicam verbum nauci, nescio; et in Truculento: Amas hominem non nauci; et Naevius in Tunicularia: Ejus noctem nauco ducere ( to value at nothing); et Ennius: Illuc nugator nili, non nauci'st homo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll. (Enn. Com. v. 10 Vahl.).—Besides the preceding example from Naevius, non nauci (habere, facere, or esse, used only in the genitive with a negative), of no value, good for nothing (cf.:

    flocci habeo): non habeo denique nauci Marsum augurem,

    esteem lightly, value not a straw, Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:

    homo timidus nauci non erit,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 1:

    homo non nauci,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 50:

    hoc servum meum non nauci facere esse ausum?

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naucus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Straw — is an agricultural by product, the dry of a cereal plant, after the grain or seed has been removed. Straw makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. In times gone by, it was regarded as a useful by …   Wikipedia

  • Straw — Straw, n. [OE. straw, stre, stree, AS. stre[ a]w, from the root of E. strew; akin to OFries. str[=e], D. stroo, G. stroh, OHG. str[=o], Icel. str[=a], Dan. straa, Sw. str[*a]. [root]166. See {Strew}.] 1. A stalk or stem of certain species of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • straw — S3 [stro: US stro:] n [: Old English; Origin: streaw] 1.) a) [U] the dried stems of wheat or similar plants that animals sleep on, and that are used for making things such as baskets, hats etc →↑hay ▪ a straw hat b) a single dried stem of stra …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • straw — [strô] n. [ME stra < OE streaw, akin to streawian: see STREW] 1. hollow stalks or stems of grain after threshing, collectively: used for fodder, for bedding, for making hats, etc. 2. a single one of such stalks 3. such a stalk or, now esp., a… …   English World dictionary

  • straw — [ strɔ ] noun ** 1. ) uncount the yellow stems of dried crops such as wheat: bales of straw a straw hat 2. ) count a long thin paper or plastic tube that you use for drinking clutch/grasp at straws to try to find anything at all that will help… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • straw — straw; straw·berry; straw·ber·ry·ing; straw·en; straw·ish; straw·less; win·dle·straw; …   English syllables

  • straw — ► NOUN 1) dried stalks of grain, used as fodder or for thatching, packing, or weaving. 2) a single dried stalk of grain. 3) a thin hollow tube of paper or plastic for sucking drink from a container. 4) a pale yellow colour. ● clutch at straws Cf …   English terms dictionary

  • straw — (n.) O.E. streaw stems or stalks of certain cereals, lit. that which is scattered or strewn, related to streowian (see STREW (Cf. strew)), from P.Gmc. *strawam that which is scattered (Cf. O.N. stra, Dan. straa, Swed. strô, O.Fris. stre, O.Du., O …   Etymology dictionary

  • Straw — ist der Name folgender Personen: Ezekiel A. Straw (1819–1882), US amerikanischer Politiker Jack Straw (* 1946), britischer Politiker der Labour Party Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselb …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • straw|y — «STR ee», adjective. 1. of, containing, or like straw. 2. strewn or thatched with straw …   Useful english dictionary

  • Straw — Straw, v. t. To spread or scatter. See {Strew}, and {Strow}. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»