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stem+(noun)

  • 1 stem

    I 1. [stem] noun
    1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) stofn, trjábolur; stilkur
    2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) stilkur
    3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) stefni
    2. verb
    ((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) stafa af
    II [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb
    (to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) stemma, stöðva

    English-Icelandic dictionary > stem

  • 2 bulb

    1) (the ball-shaped part of the stem of certain plants, eg onions, tulips etc, from which their roots grow.)
    2) ((also light bulb) a pear-shaped glass globe surrounding the element of an electric light.)
    3) (the pear-shaped end of a thermometer.)

    English-Icelandic dictionary > bulb

  • 3 runner

    1) (a person who runs: There are five runners in this race.) hlaupari
    2) (the long narrow part on which a sledge etc moves: He polished the runners of the sledge; an ice-skate runner.) meiður, kjálki, rennslisbjálki
    3) (a long stem of a plant which puts down roots.) rengla

    English-Icelandic dictionary > runner

  • 4 trunk

    1) (the main stem (of a tree): The trunk of this tree is five metres thick.) trjábolur
    2) (a large box or chest for packing or keeping clothes etc in: He packed his trunk and sent it to Canada by sea.) koffort, kista
    3) (an elephant's long nose: The elephant sucked up water into its trunk.) fílsrani
    4) (the body (not including the head, arms and legs) of a person (and certain animals): He had a powerful trunk, but thin arms.) bolur, búkur
    5) ((American) a boot (of a car): Put your baggage in the trunk.) skott, farangursgeymsla

    English-Icelandic dictionary > trunk

  • 5 cactus

    ['kæktəs]
    plurals - cacti; noun
    (a prickly plant whose stem stores water.) kaktus

    English-Icelandic dictionary > cactus

  • 6 cane

    [kein] 1. noun
    1) (the stem of certain types of plant (eg sugar plant, bamboo etc).) reyr
    2) (a stick used as an aid to walking or as an instrument of punishment: He beat the child with a cane.) (göngu)stafur
    2. verb
    (to beat with a cane: The schoolmaster caned the boy.) flengja með priki

    English-Icelandic dictionary > cane

  • 7 flower

    1. noun
    (the part of a plant or tree from which fruit or seed grows, often brightly coloured and sometimes including the stem on which it grows: a bunch of flowers.) blóm
    2. verb
    ((of plants etc) to produce flowers: This plant flowers in early May.) blómstra
    - flowery
    - flower-bed
    - flower-pot
    - in flower

    English-Icelandic dictionary > flower

  • 8 goblet

    ['ɡoblit]
    (a drinking-cup with a thin stem: He served the wine in goblets.) drykkjarbikar/-glas

    English-Icelandic dictionary > goblet

  • 9 leaf

    [li:f]
    plural - leaves; noun
    1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) lauf
    2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) blað(síða)
    3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) borðvængur
    - leafy
    - turn over a new leaf

    English-Icelandic dictionary > leaf

  • 10 node

    [nəud]
    1) (a small swelling eg in an organ of the body.) hnútur
    2) (a place, often swollen, where a leaf is attached to a stem.) kné

    English-Icelandic dictionary > node

  • 11 pear

    [peə]
    (a type of fruit of the apple family, round at the bottom and narrowing towards the stem or top: She's very fond of pears; ( also adjective) a pear tree.) pera

    English-Icelandic dictionary > pear

  • 12 plant

    1. noun
    1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) planta, jurt
    2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) vélakostur
    3) (a factory.) verksmiðja
    2. verb
    1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) planta
    2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) rækta
    3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) planta (sér), koma tryggilega fyrir
    4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) planta (e-u), koma fyrir
    - planter

    English-Icelandic dictionary > plant

  • 13 sap

    I [sæp] noun
    (the liquid in trees, plants etc: The sap flowed out when he broke the stem of the flower.) (æða)safi
    II [sæp] past tense, past participle - sapped; verb
    (to weaken or destroy (a person's strength, confidence, courage etc): The disease slowly sapped his strength.) draga þrótt úr

    English-Icelandic dictionary > sap

  • 14 section

    ['sekʃən]
    1) (a part or division: He divided the orange into sections; There is disagreement in one section of the community; the accounts section of the business.) hluti; hópur; deild
    2) (a view of the inside of anything when, or as if, it is cut right through or across: a section of the stem of a flower.) þverskurður

    English-Icelandic dictionary > section

  • 15 stalk

    I [sto:k] noun
    (the stem of a plant or of a leaf, flower or fruit: If the stalk is damaged, the plant may die.) stöngull, stilkur
    II [sto:k] verb
    1) (to walk stiffly and proudly, eg in anger: He stalked out of the room in disgust.) rigsa
    2) (to move menacingly through a place: Disease and famine stalk (through) the country.) breiðast út
    3) (in hunting, to move gradually as close as possible to game, eg deer, trying to remain hidden: Have you ever stalked deer / been deer-stalking?) læðast að

    English-Icelandic dictionary > stalk

  • 16 thorn

    [Ɵo:n]
    (a hard, sharp point sticking out from the stem of certain plants: She pricked her finger on a thorn.) þyrnir

    English-Icelandic dictionary > thorn

  • 17 tree

    [tri:]
    (the largest kind of plant, with a thick, firm, wooden stem and branches: We have three apple trees growing in our garden.) tré
    - tree-trunk
    - tree line

    English-Icelandic dictionary > tree

  • 18 tuber

    ['tju:bə]
    (a swelling on the stem or root of a plant, in which food is stored: Potatoes are the tubers of the potato plant.) hnÿði, rótarhnÿði

    English-Icelandic dictionary > tuber

См. также в других словарях:

  • stem — [stem] noun [C] I 1) the long part of a plant from which the leaves and flowers grow 2) the long thin part of a wine glass that joins the bowl to the base II verb [T] stem [stem] to stop something from spreading or increasing • stem from sth …   Dictionary for writing and speaking English

  • stem — I. /stɛm / (say stem) noun 1. the ascending axis of a plant, whether above or below ground, which ordinarily grows in an opposite direction to the root or descending axis. 2. the stalk which supports a leaf, flower, or fruit. 3. the main body of… …  

  • stem — stem1 [ stem ] noun count ** 1. ) the long thin central part of a plant from which the leaves and flowers grow: Cut the stems to ground level in winter. 2. ) the long thin part of a wine glass that joins the bowl to the base 3. ) the long narrow… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • stem cell — noun an undifferentiated cell whose daughter cells may differentiate into other cell types (such as blood cells) • Hypernyms: ↑somatic cell, ↑vegetative cell • Hyponyms: ↑hematopoeitic stem cell * * * noun : an unspecialized and usually embryonic …   Useful english dictionary

  • stem turn — noun a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it • Syn: ↑stem • Derivationally related forms: ↑stem (for: ↑stem) • Hypernyms: ↑turn, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • stem ginger — noun tropical Asian plant widely cultivated for its pungent root; source of gingerroot and powdered ginger • Syn: ↑common ginger, ↑Canton ginger, ↑Zingiber officinale • Hypernyms: ↑ginger • Part Meronyms: ↑ginger, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • stem stitch — noun : an embroidery outlining stitch (as for making stems); especially : an overlapping stitch that produces a corded appearance * * * stem stitch noun An overlapping stitch used in embroidery • • • Main Entry: ↑stem * * * stem stitch, a stitch… …   Useful english dictionary

  • stem — Ⅰ. stem [1] ► NOUN 1) the main body or stalk of a plant or shrub. 2) the stalk supporting a fruit, flower, or leaf. 3) a long, thin supportive or main section of something, such as that of a wine glass or tobacco pipe. 4) a rod or cylinder in a… …   English terms dictionary

  • stem-end rot — noun or stem end decay : any of various rots (as decay of citrus fruits caused by fungi of the genera Diplodia, Dothiorella, and Phomopsis) starting at the point of attachment to the plant * * * /stem end /, Plant Pathol. a disease of fruits… …   Useful english dictionary

  • stem rust — noun 1. : a rust attacking the stem of a plant; especially : a destructive disease of wheat and various other grasses that is caused by a rust fungus (Puccinia graminis), is characterized by reddish brown lesions in the uredostage of the parasite …   Useful english dictionary

  • stem cup — noun A Chinese porcelain goblet first produced in the Ming Dynasty, having a roomy bowl mounted on a stem that broadens to form the base • • • Main Entry: ↑stem * * * stem cup, a cup or bowl on a stem …   Useful english dictionary

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