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1 сталелитейный завод
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > сталелитейный завод
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2 сталелитейный цех
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > сталелитейный цех
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3 сталелитейный завод
шрифт, изготовленный на литейном заводе — foundry type
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > сталелитейный завод
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4 gjuteri
foundrystålgjuteri; steel casting foundrytackjärnsgjuteri; iron casting -
5 teräsvalimo
• steel-casting foundry• steel foundry -
6 stålgjuteri
steel foundry, steel casting foundry -
7 сталелитейный завод
1) General subject: steelworks (употр. как sing и как pl), steel mill (AD), steel-works2) Engineering: foundry, steel foundry, steel mill, steel-casting foundry, steelmaking plant3) Construction: steel plant4) Economy: steel works5) Automobile industry: steel-casting foundry (цех)6) Metallurgy: steel makerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сталелитейный завод
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8 сталелитейный цех
1) Engineering: steel foundry, steel-casting foundry2) Automation: steel plant3) Makarov: steel department, steel-casting department -
9 Stahlgießerei
f1. steel casting foundry2. steel foundry -
10 fundición de acero
• steel casting• steel foundry• steelworks -
11 fundición
f.1 foundry, steel mill, ironworks, iron foundry.2 melting, founding, casting, font.3 smelting, melt, alloy.4 font.* * *1 (derretimiento) melting2 (de metales) smelting3 (acción de dar forma) casting4 (lugar) foundry, smelting works\fundición de acero steelworkshierro de fundición cast iron* * *SF1) (=acción) [de mineral] smelting; [en moldes] casting; [de lingotes, joyas] melting down2) (=fábrica) foundry3) (=hierro fundido) cast iron4) (Tip) font* * ** * *= casting, smelting.Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex. The sketchbook features drawings illustrating the liberal arts (including personifications of the planets), the chivalrous life (including hunting and love), household remedies, mining and smelting, and war technology.----* fundición de acero = steelmaking [steel making].* fundición de tipos = typefounding.* planta de fundición = smelting plant.* punto de fundición = melting point.* taller de fundición = foundry.* taller de fundición de tipos = type-foundry.* * ** * *= casting, smelting.Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.
Ex: The sketchbook features drawings illustrating the liberal arts (including personifications of the planets), the chivalrous life (including hunting and love), household remedies, mining and smelting, and war technology.* fundición de acero = steelmaking [steel making].* fundición de tipos = typefounding.* planta de fundición = smelting plant.* punto de fundición = melting point.* taller de fundición = foundry.* taller de fundición de tipos = type-foundry.* * *A1 (de metales) smelting2 (hierro colado) cast iron3 (taller) foundryB ( Impr) font* * *
fundición sustantivo femenino
1 (proceso) smelting
2 (taller) foundry: son pilares de fundición, they are cast-iron pillars
' fundición' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fusión
- escoria
- factoría
English:
casting
- foundry
* * *fundición nf1. [taller] foundryfundición de acero steelworks [singular], steel mill2. [fusión] smelting3. [aleación] cast iron* * *f1 acción smelting2 fábrica foundry* * *1) : founding, smelting2) : foundry -
12 цех
department, ( завода) floor, house, plant, production unit, room, shop, shopfloor, workshop* * *цех м.
shop, department, plantбессеме́ровский цех — Bessemer plantцех блю́минга — blooming mill departmentбонда́рный цех — cooperage shopброшюро́вочный цех — book-stitching shopвагоноремо́нтный цех — carriage repair shopвспомога́тельный цех — service shop, service departmentцех вулканиза́ции — vulcanization shop, vulcanization departmentгальвани́ческий цех — electroplating shopцех глубо́кой печа́ти — gravure departmentдеревообраба́тывающий цех — wood-working shopдо́менный цех — blast-furnace plantдуби́льный цех — tan room, tanyardзаготови́тельный цех — blanking shopзо́льный цех кож. — lime yardинструмента́льный цех — tool (maker) shop, toolroomкала́ндровый цех — calendering shopкислоро́дно-конве́ртерный цех — oxygen-converter plantконсе́рвный цех — canning [preserving] shopкормоприготови́тельный цех — feed preparation shopкузне́чный цех — forge shopлите́йный цех — foundryлуди́льный цех — tinning plantмарте́новский цех — open-hearth plantмехани́ческий цех — machine shopмоде́льный цех — pattern shopмонта́жный цех — erecting shop; ( монтажа электропроводки) wiring shopнабо́рный цех — composing roomо́пытный цех — pilot shopосновно́й цех ( в отличие от вспомогательных) — producing [production] department (contrasts with service departments)цех отгру́зки гото́вой проду́кции — shipping departmentотде́лочный цех1. finishing shop, finishing department2. кож. currying shopпереде́льный цех прок. — rerolling departmentпереплё́тный цех — book bindery, bookbinding departmentпеча́тный цех — pressroom, printing departmentподготови́тельный цех рез. — stockpreparation shopпрока́тный цех — rolling-mill shopразли́вочный цех метал. — casting plantремо́нтный цех — repair [maintenance] shopсбо́рочный цех — assembling [assembly] shop, assembling departmentсва́рочный цех — welding shopсталелите́йный цех — steel(-casting) departmentсталеплави́льный цех — steelmaking plantтерми́ческий цех — heat-treating departmentфо́рмный цех полигр. — plateroom, plate departmentформо́вочный цех — moulding shopцех холо́дной листово́й штампо́вки — sheet-metal pressworking shopцех холо́дной объё́мной штампо́вки — cold-die-forging shopцех цветно́го литья́ — non-ferrous foundryчугунолите́йный цех — iron foundryэлектроремо́нтный цех — electrical repair shopэлектросталеплави́льный цех — electric-furnace (melting) shopцех электроста́нции, коте́льный — boiler departmentцех электроста́нции, маши́нный — engine [turbine] departmentцех электроста́нции, турби́нный — turbine department* * * -
13 завод
I ч1) ( промислове підприємство) works, factory, mill; plantавтомобільний завод — motor works; амер. automobile plant
завод безалкогольних напоїв — bottler, bottlery
завод залізобетонних виробів — concrete product plant, casting yard
сталеливарний завод — steel mill/foundry/works
суднобудівний завод — shipyard, shipbuilding yard(s)
турбопрокатний завод — tube-rolling mill, tube works
хімічний завод — chemical factory, chemical plant
2) ( господарство для розведення тварин) farmII чрибоводний завод — fish breeding farm, fish farm
1) ( механізм) winding mechanism, starterавтоматичний завод — self starter, self-winding
2) ( дія) winding up3) ( тривалість дії) period of running ( operation)III ч полігр. -
14 Junghans, Siegfried
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1887d. 1954[br]German pioneer of the continuous casting of metals.[br]Junghans was of the family that owned Gebrüder Junghans, one of the largest firms in the German watch-and clockmaking industry. From 1906 to 1918 he served in the German Army, after which he took a course in metallurgy and analytical chemistry at the Technical High School in Stuttgart. Junghans was then given control of the brassworks owned by his family. He wanted to make castings simply and cheaply, but he found that he lacked the normal foundry equipment. By 1927, formulating his ideas on continuous casting, he had conceived a way of overcoming this deficiency and began experiments. By the time the firm was taken over by Wieland-Werke AG in 1931, Junghans had achieved positive results. A test plant was erected in 1932, and commercial production of continuously cast metal followed the year after. Wieland told Junghans that a brassfounder who had come up through the trade would never have hit on the idea: it took an outsider like Junghans to do it. He was made Technical Director of Wielands but left in 1935 to work privately on the development of continuous casting for all metals. He was able to license the process for non-ferrous metals during 1936–9 in Germany and other countries, but the Second World War interrupted his work; however, the German government supported him and a production plant was built. In 1948 he was able to resume work on the continuous casting of steel, which he had been considering since 1936. He pushed on in spite of financial difficulties and produced the first steel by this process at Schorndorf in March 1949. From 1950 he made agreements with four firms to work towards the pilot plant stage, and this was achieved in 1954 at Mannesmann's Huckingen works. The aim of continuous casting is to bypass the conventional processes of casting molten steel into ingots, reheating the ingots and shaping them by rolling them in a large mill. Essentially, in continuous casting, molten steel is drawn through the bottom of a ladle and down through a water-cooled copper mould. The unique feature of Junghans's process was the vertically reciprocating mould, which prevented the molten metal sticking as it passed through. A continuous length of steel is taken off and cooled until it is completely solidified into the required shape. The idea of continuous casting can be traced back to Bessemer, and although others tried to apply it later, they did not have any success. It was Junghans who, more than anybody, made the process a reality.[br]Further ReadingK.Sperth and A.Bungeroth, 1953, "The Junghans method of continuous casting of steel", Metal Treatment and Drop Forging, Mayn.J.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan, pp. 287 ff.LRD -
15 литье
1. casting2. mouldingлитье пластизоля — slush casting; slush moulding
3. founding; cast4. foundry -
16 литье
cast, casting, founding, ( процесс) foundry, molding* * *литьё́ с.1. ( процесс) метал. casting; пласт. moulding, castingхорошо́ заполня́ть фо́рму при литье́ — to cast wellлитьё́ в ва́кууме — vacuum castingлитьё́ в ги́псовые фо́рмы — plaster-mould castingлитьё́ в гли́няные фо́рмы — loam castingлитьё́ в ко́киль — брит. chill [gravity die] casting, амер. permanent-mould castingлитьё́ вмо́крую — green-sand castingлитьё́ в не́сколько форм — multiple castingлитьё́ в оболо́чковые фо́рмы — shell (mould) castingлитьё́ в опо́ках — flask castingлитьё́ восходя́щей струё́й — uphill casting, rising pouringлитьё́ в откры́тые фо́рмы — open (sand) castingлитьё́ в перевора́чиваемую фо́рму — slush castingлитьё́ в песча́ные фо́рмы — sand (mould) castingлитьё́ в полупостоя́нные фо́рмы — semipermanent mould castingлитьё́ в постоя́нные фо́рмы — permanent-mould castingлитьё́ в ра́зовые фо́рмы — temporary-mould castingлитьё́ вса́сыванием — suction castingлитьё́ в стержневу́ю фо́рму — core mould castingлитьё́ всуху́ю — dry sand castingлитьё́ всыру́ю — green-sand castingлитьё́ в фо́рму с не́сколькими сте́ржнями — multiple-core castingлитьё́ в я́мах — pit casingлитьё́ затво́ра — seal castingмаши́нное литьё́ — литейн. machine casting; пласт. machine mouldingнепреры́вное литьё́ — continuous castingопо́чное литьё́ — box [flask] castingлитьё́ по выплавля́емым восковы́м моде́лям — lost-wax processлитьё́ по выплавля́емым моде́лям — investment castingлитьё́ под давле́нием — литейн. die casting; пласт. (injection) mouldingлитьё́ под ни́зким давле́нием — low-pressure die castingлитьё́ по сухо́му — dry sand castingлитьё́ по сыро́му — green-sand castingпрецизио́нное литьё́ — precision castingстально́е литьё́ — steel castingsстержнево́е литьё́ — core-mould castingстрои́тельное литьё́ — structural castingsто́чное литьё́ — precision castingфасо́нное литьё́ литейн. — cast shapes, пласт. moulded shapesхудо́жественное литьё́ — art [ornamental] castingsцветно́е литьё́ — iron-ferrous castingsцентробе́жное литьё́ — centrifugal castingшабло́нное литьё́ — template castingшли́керное литьё́ — slip casting* * * -
17 изложница
1) General subject: casting form, mould2) Engineering: casting mold, casting mould, chill, form, foundry mold, ingot, ingot mold, iron mold, lingot, mold, mold pan, pan, steel mold3) Metallurgy: casting-form, chill mould, iron mould, mould box, pig4) Plastics: female cavity5) Makarov: casting form (форма для литья), ingot mould6) Gold mining: slag pot -
18 Darby, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1678 near Dudley, Worcestershire, Englandd. 5 May 1717 Madely Court, Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the coke smelting of iron ore.[br]Darby's father, John, was a farmer who also worked a small forge to produce nails and other ironware needed on the farm. He was brought up in the Society of Friends, or Quakers, and this community remained important throughout his personal and working life. Darby was apprenticed to Jonathan Freeth, a malt-mill maker in Birmingham, and on completion of his apprenticeship in 1699 he took up the trade himself in Bristol. Probably in 1704, he visited Holland to study the casting of brass pots and returned to Bristol with some Dutch workers, setting up a brassworks at Baptist Mills in partnership with others. He tried substituting cast iron for brass in his castings, without success at first, but in 1707 he was granted a patent, "A new way of casting iron pots and other pot-bellied ware in sand without loam or clay". However, his business associates were unwilling to risk further funds in the experiments, so he withdrew his share of the capital and moved to Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. There, iron ore, coal, water-power and transport lay close at hand. He took a lease on an old furnace and began experimenting. The shortage and expense of charcoal, and his knowledge of the use of coke in malting, may well have led him to try using coke to smelt iron ore. The furnace was brought into blast in 1709 and records show that in the same year it was regularly producing iron, using coke instead of charcoal. The process seems to have been operating successfully by 1711 in the production of cast-iron pots and kettles, with some pig-iron destined for Bristol. Darby prospered at Coalbrookdale, employing coke smelting with consistent success, and he sought to extend his activities in the neighbourhood and in other parts of the country. However, ill health prevented him from pursuing these ventures with his previous energy. Coke smelting spread slowly in England and the continent of Europe, but without Darby's technological breakthrough the ever-increasing demand for iron for structures and machines during the Industrial Revolution simply could not have been met; it was thus an essential component of the technological progress that was to come.Darby's eldest son, Abraham II (1711–63), entered the Coalbrookdale Company partnership in 1734 and largely assumed control of the technical side of managing the furnaces and foundry. He made a number of improvements, notably the installation of a steam engine in 1742 to pump water to an upper level in order to achieve a steady source of water-power to operate the bellows supplying the blast furnaces. When he built the Ketley and Horsehay furnaces in 1755 and 1756, these too were provided with steam engines. Abraham II's son, Abraham III (1750–89), in turn, took over the management of the Coalbrookdale works in 1768 and devoted himself to improving and extending the business. His most notable achievement was the design and construction of the famous Iron Bridge over the river Severn, the world's first iron bridge. The bridge members were cast at Coalbrookdale and the structure was erected during 1779, with a span of 100 ft (30 m) and height above the river of 40 ft (12 m). The bridge still stands, and remains a tribute to the skill and judgement of Darby and his workers.[br]Further ReadingA.Raistrick, 1989, Dynasty of Iron Founders, 2nd edn, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust (the best source for the lives of the Darbys and the work of the company).H.R.Schubert, 1957, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry AD 430 to AD 1775, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.LRD
См. также в других словарях:
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