-
1 steam/water reservoir
Engineering: SWRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > steam/water reservoir
-
2 пароводяной резервуар
Engineering: steam/water reservoirУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пароводяной резервуар
-
3 Holly, Birdsill
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. Auburn, New York, USAd. 27 April 1894 Lockport, New York, USA[br]American inventor of water-pumping machinery and a steam heating system.[br]Holly was educated in mechanics and millwrighting work. He was an indefatigable inventor and took out over 150 patents for his ideas. He became Superintendent and later Proprietor of a millwrighting shop in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. Then at Seneca Falls, New York, he began manufacturing hydraulic machinery with the firm of Silsby, Race \& Holly. He made the Silsby fire-engine famous through his invention in 1852 of a rotary pump which was later developed into a steam fire pump. In 1866 he introduced at Lockport, New York, a pressurized water-supply system using a pump rather than an elevated reservoir or standpipe. While this installation at Lockport was powered by a water-wheel, a second one in Dunkirk, New York, used steam-driven pumps, which had a significant effect on the history of steam pumping engines.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1894, Engineering Record 29.Obituary, 1894, Iron Age 53.I.McNeil (ed.), 1990, An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology, London: Routledge (mentions his work on water supply).RLH -
4 Robinson, George J.
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1712 Scotlandd. 1798 England[br]Scottish manufacturer who installed the first Boulton \& Watt rotative steam-engine in a textile mill.[br]George Robinson is said to have been a Scots migrant who settled at Burwell, near Nottingham, in 1737, but there is no record of his occupation until 1771, when he was noticed as a bleacher. By 1783 he and his son were describing themselves as "merchants and thread manufacturers" as well as bleachers. For their thread, they were using the system of spinning on the waterframe, but it is not known whether they held a licence from Arkwright. Between 1776 and 1791, the firm G.J. \& J.Robinson built a series of six cotton mills with a complex of dams and aqueducts to supply them in the relatively flat land of the Leen valley, near Papplewick, to the north of Nottingham. By careful conservation they were able to obtain considerable power from a very small stream. Castle mill was not only the highest one owned by the Robinsons, but it was also the highest mill on the stream and was fed from a reservoir. The Robinsons might therefore have expected to have enjoyed uninterrupted use of the water, but above them lived Lord Byron in his estate of Newstead Priory. The fifth Lord Byron loved making ornamental ponds on his property so that he could have mock naval battles with his servants, and this tampered with the water supplies so much that the Robinsons found they were unable to work their mills.In 1785 they decided to order a rotative steam engine from the firm of Boulton \& Watt. It was erected by John Rennie; however, misfortune seemed to dog this engine, for parts went astray to Manchester and when the engine was finally running at the end of February 1786 it was found to be out of alignment so may not have been very successful. At about the same time, the lawsuit against Lord Byron was found in favour of the Robinsons, but the engine continued in use for at least twelve years and was the first of the type which was to power virtually all steamdriven mills until the 1850s to be installed in a textile mill. It was a low-pressure double-acting condensing beam engine, with a vertical cylinder, parallel motion connecting the piston toone end of a rocking beam, and a connecting rod at the other end of the beam turning the flywheel. In this case Watt's sun and planet motion was used in place of a crank.[br]Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (for an account of the installation of this engine).D.M.Smith, 1965, Industrial Archaeology of the East Midlands, Newton Abbot (describes the problems which the Robinsons had with the water supplies to power their mills).S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (provides details of the business activities of the Robinsons).J.D.Marshall, 1959, "Early application of steam power: the cotton mills of the Upper Leen", Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire 60 (mentions the introduction of this steam-engine).RLH -
5 устройство
nустройства, осветительные и низковольтные
—устройства, ударно-тяговые
—устройство для автоматического сцепления
—FRA dispositif m d’attelage à tête pyramidaleDEU Kupplungseinrichtung f, vordereITA dispositivo m d'aggancio a testa piramidaleсм. поз. 2654 наустройство для крепления контрейлера на платформе
—FRA dispositif m d’appui et de calage de semi-remorqueDEU Stütz- und Festlegeeinrichtung f für SattelaufliegerITA dispositivo m d'appoggio e di calettamento m del semirimorchioPLN podpora f i umocowanie n siodła naczepyсм. поз. 2703 наустройство для наполнения бака
—FRA raccord m de remplissage de réservoir à eauDEU Füllanschluß m für Wasserbehälter mITA raccordo m per il riempimento del serbatoio dell'acquaPLN złączka f przewodu do napełniania zbiornika wodyустройство для подачи воздуха в вагон
—FRA aérateur m souffleur (statique)DEU Luftbläser mENG fixed ventilatorITA aeratore m soffiatore staticoPLN chwytak m powietrzaсм. поз. 2522 на—FRA mécanisme m de manœuvreDEU Hubeinrichtung fITA meccanismo m di manovraPLN dźwignia f dachuсм. поз. 1011 на—DEU Betätigungseinrichtung f für RundschieberITA dispositivo m di manovra dello sportelloPLN mechanizm m do uruchamiania klapсм. поз. 1397 наустройство для регулирования стула по высоте
—FRA dispositif m de butéeDEU Hemmeinrichtung fENG locating deviceITA dispositivo m di arrestoсм. поз. 1807 на—FRA dispostif m de purgeDEU Einrichtung f für Entwässerung fENG draining device, steam trapITA dispositivo m di spurgo, scaricatore mсм. поз. 2227 на,
устройство сигнализирующее о недостатке воды
—FRA dispositif m de sécurité pour manque d’eauDEU Wassermangelsieherung fITA dispositivo m di sicurezza in caso di mancanza d'acquaPLN urządzenie m zabezpieczające w razie braku wodyсм. поз. 2354 на,
устройство стоп-крана, возвращающее
—FRA poussoir w, de remise en place du signal d’alarmeDEU Schließeinrichtung f für NotbremsventilITA pulsante m di rimessa a posto del segnale d'allarmeRUS устройство n стоп-крана, возвращающеесм. поз. 629 на,
устройство управления подъёмным мостом
—FRA dispositif m de commande de pont-levisDEU Betätigungseinrichtung f für Hubbrücke fITA dispositivo m di comando del piano mobilePLN dźwignia f do ustawiania mostkaсм. поз. 2700 наустройство, блокировочное, смотрового люка
—FRA dispositif m de verrouillage de la trappe de visiteDEU Verriegelung f der Untersuchungsklappe fITA dispositivo m di bloccaggio della porbella d'ispezioneRUS устройство n, блокировочное, смотрового люкасм. поз. 2465 наустройство, взвешивающее, автоматического переключателя грузового режима
—FRA dispositif m à balancierDEU Wiegeeinrichtung f zur Steuerung fITA dispositivo m a levaRUS устройство n, взвешивающее, автоматического переключателя грузового режимасм. поз. 653 наустройство, направляющее
—FRA dispositif m de guidageDEU Führungseinrichtung fENG guideITA dispositivo m di guidaPLN prowadnica fRUS устройство n, направляющеесм. поз. 1876 наустройство, осветительное
—FRA appareillage m de signalisationDEU Beleuchtungseinrichtung fITA attrezzatura f per segnalamentoRUS устройство n, осветительноесм. поз. 2690 наустройство, поворотное
—FRA dispositif m d’attelage et d’orientationDEU Lenkquerstück nITA dispositivo m d'aggancio e di guidaRUS устройство n, поворотноесм. поз. 2688 наустройство, предохранительное
—FRA dispositif m de sécuritéDEU Sicherheitseinrichtung fENG safety deviceITA dispositivo m di sicurezzaPLN zawór m bezpieczeństwaRUS устройство n, предохранительноесм. поз. 1655 наустройство, распределительное
—FRA boîte f de commandeDEU Schaltkasten mENG control boxITA scatola f di comandoPLN przekaźnik m sterującyRUS устройство n, распределительноесм. поз. 647 наустройство, смазочное
—FRA dispositif m de graissageDEU Schmiereinrichtung fITA dispositivo m di lubrificazionePLN przyrząd m smarującyRUS устройство n, смазочное
См. также в других словарях:
Steam drum — Steam drums are a regular feature of water tube boilers. It is a reservoir of water/steam at the top end of the water tubes in the water tube boiler. They store the steam generated in the water tubes and act as a phase separator for the… … Wikipedia
Water — This article is about general aspects of water. For a detailed discussion of its properties, see Properties of water. For other uses, see Water (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
Reservoir simulation — is an area of reservoir engineering in which computer models are used to predict the flow of fluids (typically, oil, water, and gas) through porous media.UsesReservoir simulation models are used by oil and gas companies in the development of new… … Wikipedia
Steam assisted gravity drainage — (SAGD) is an enhanced oil recovery technology for producing heavy crude oil and bitumen. It is an advanced form of steam stimulation in which a pair of horizontal wells is drilled into the oil reservoir, one a few metres above the other. Low… … Wikipedia
Steam injection (oil industry) — Steam injection is an increasingly common method of extracting heavy oil. It is considered an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method and is the main type of thermal stimulation of oil reservoirs. There are several different forms of the technology,… … Wikipedia
Steam engine — A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. [ [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/564472/steam engine steam engine Britannica Online Encyclopedia ] ] Steam engines have a long history,… … Wikipedia
Steam — In physical chemistry, and in engineering, steam refers to vaporized water. It is a pure, completely invisible gas (for mist see below). At standard temperature and pressure, pure steam (unmixed with air, but in equilibrium with liquid water)… … Wikipedia
Water levels of the Birmingham Canal Navigations — The Birmingham Canal Navigations (BCN), a network of narrow canals in the industrial midlands of England, is built on various water levels. The three longest are the Wolverhampton, Birmingham, and Walsall levels. Locks allow boats to move from a… … Wikipedia
Water tower — A water tower, watershed, or elevated water tower is a large elevated water storage container. The term tower speaks to its elevation and is constructed for the purpose of holding a supply of water at a height sufficient to pressurize a water… … Wikipedia
Water crane — A water crane is a device used for delivering a large volume of water into the tank or tender of a steam locomotive. As a steam locomotive consumes several times more water than coal, water cranes once used to be a vital part of railway stations … Wikipedia
Water wheel — This article is about the machine for converting energy of flowing or falling water. For paddle wheels used to propel watercraft, see paddle wheel ship. For wheels used solely to lift water, see Noria. For factories or industries driven by water… … Wikipedia