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1 RTT
RTTfeminine noun( = réduction du temps de travail) reduction of working hours* * *ɛʀtetenom féminin (abbr = réduction du temps de travail) reduction in the number of working hours* * *RTT nf (abbr = réduction du temps de travail) reduction in the number of working hours.————————poser/prendre un RTT to book ou claim a day’s holidayInitially planned as a mesure to reduce unemployment, the law on a 35-hour working week known as les trente-cinq heures has not entirely succeeded but it has generated more leisure time for people in paid employment. They now have journées RTT. -
2 сокращение срока наказания в порядке, установленном законом
Law: statutory reductionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сокращение срока наказания в порядке, установленном законом
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3 счётчик установленного законом частного сокращения
SAP. numerator of statutory reduction quotientУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > счётчик установленного законом частного сокращения
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4 Rücklage
Rücklage f 1. FIN reserve, handbag, purse; 2. RW reserve, surplus reserve (Bilanz: Kapitalrücklage – außenfinanziert – und Gewinnrücklagen – innenfinanziert – mit: gesetzliche Rücklage, Rücklage für eigene Anteile, satzungsmäßige Rücklagen, andere Rücklagen; cf Rücklagen)* * *f < Finanz> reserve, handbag, purse* * *Rücklage
(Bilanz) provision (Br.), (Reserve) cushion (US sl.);
• Rücklagen reserve[s], reserve fund, appropriations (US), surplus (US), (Ersparnisse) savings;
• allgemeine Rücklage general [purpose contingency] reserve;
• ausgewiesene Rücklage declared reserves;
• bilanzmäßig ausgewiesene Rücklage balance-sheet reserves;
• bei der Liquidation ausschüttbare Rücklage reserve capital;
• außerordentliche Rücklage extraordinary (surplus) reserves, contingency (provident-reserve) fund, (Versicherung) catastrophe reserves;
• besondere Rücklage special contingency reserves;
• aus Geschäftssanierung entstandene Rücklage recapitalization surplus (US);
• aus Kapitalherabsetzung entstandene Rücklage recapitalization (reduction) surplus (US);
• freie (frei verfügbare) Rücklage available (voluntary) reserves, reserve at disposal, uncommitted reserves, free reserves (US), voluntary reserve fund, non-statutory capital reserves, discretionary appropriations (US), (Bank) excess reserves (US), (Versicherung) free surplus;
• aus Höherbewertung von Anlagegütern gebildete Rücklage revaluation (appraisal, US) surplus;
• gesetzliche (gesetzlich vorgeschriebene) Rücklage legal (Br.), (lawful, US) reserves, statutory reserve [fund], non-disposable capital, legal appropriations (US), (AG) [etwa] accumulated earnings (US), earned surplus (US);
• offene Rücklage declared (open, published) reserves;
• satzungsmäßige (satzungsmäßig vorgeschriebene) Rücklage reserve provided by the articles, statutory reserves, contractual (statutory) appropriations (US);
• sonstige Rücklage other accruals;
• stille Rücklage undisclosed (hidden) reserves;
• unzureichende Rücklage reserve deficiency;
• zweckgebundene Rücklage appropriated (reserved) surplus;
• zweckgebundene, offene Rücklage surplus reserve (US);
• Rücklage für Abschreibungen reserve for depreciation (wear, tear, obsolescence or inadequacy), depreciation fund;
• Rücklage zur Abschreibung langfristiger Anlagegüter amortization reserves;
• Rücklage für den Ankauf eigener Aktien reserve for purchase of treasury stock (US);
• Rücklage für Arbeitnehmerabfindungen employee compensation reserves, redundancy fund (Br.);
• Rücklage einer Bank bank’s (banking) reserves;
• Rücklage für Beteiligungen an Banken und Bankfirmen reserve against shareholding interests in foreign banks;
• Rücklage für Betriebserneuerungen reserve for additions, betterments and improvements;
• Rücklage für Betriebserweiterungen reserve for plant expansion (US);
• Rücklage für das Betriebskapital operating-cash reserve;
• Rücklage für Erneuerungszwecke reserve for additions, betterments and improvements;
• Rücklage für Erweiterungsbauten reserve for plant expansions (US)
• Rücklage für zweifelhafte Forderungen bad-debts (US) (doubtful, Br.) reserve;
• Rücklage für Gewährleistungsansprüche warranty reserves;
• Rücklage für Katastrophenfälle (Versicherung) reserve for catastrophes;
• Rücklage für Kursverluste reserve for loss on investment;
• Rücklage für Notfälle contingency reserves;
• Rücklage für laufende Risiken (Versicherungsgesellschaft) loss reserves;
• Rücklage für den Rückkauf von Vorzugsaktien reserve for retirement of preferred stocks (US), capital redemption reserve fund (Br.);
• Rücklage für Steuern tax reserves;
• Rücklage für den Tilgungsfonds reserve for sinking fund;
• Rücklage angreifen to draw on the reserves;
• seine Rücklage auffüllen to replenish one’s reserves;
• seine Rücklage aufzehren to overrun one’s reserves, to be a draw on one’s reserves;
• Rücklage bilden to create (form, accumulate, build up) reserves;
• seine Rücklage offen darlegen to disclose one’s reserves;
• in die freien Rücklage einstellen to appropriate to free reserves;
• in die offenen Rücklage einstellen to allocate to the published reserves;
• unzureichende Rücklage haben to be short in one’s reserves;
• Rücklage in immer stärkerem Maße in Anspruch nehmen to dip even deeper into reserves;
• Rücklage in Kapital umwandeln to capitalize its reserves;
• nicht offen angelegte Beträge in den stillen Rücklage verstecken to shunt undisclosed sums into inner reserves;
• im Geschäft als Rücklage verwenden to retain in business;
• den Rücklage zugerechnet werden to be classifiable as reserves;
• den Rücklage zuführen (zuweisen) to add (transfer, place) to the reserve fund, to add (transfer) to reserves;
• Betrag den Rücklage zuweisen to carry an amount (put a sum) to reserves. -
5 ley
f.law (norma, precepto).de buena ley reliable, sterlingley marcial martial lawley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demandla ley de la selva the law of the jungle* * *2 (de metal) purity\aprobar una ley to pass a billcon todas las de la ley proper¡es ley de vida! that's life!, that's the way the cookie crumbles!estar fuera de la ley to be outside the lawhecha la ley, hecha la trampa whatever the law, there's always a loophole, laws are made to be brokenpor ley by lawla ley del más fuerte the law of the jungleley del embudo double standards pluralley marcial martial lawley orgánica constitutional lawley sálica Salic lawley seca prohibition law* * *noun f.1) law2) purity* * *SF1) (=precepto) lawaprobar o votar una ley — to pass a law
de acuerdo con la ley, según la ley — in accordance with the law, by law, in law
con todas las de la ley —
quieren crear una fundación con todas las de la ley — they want to set up a fully-fledged charitable trust
va a protestar, y con todas las de la ley — he's going to complain and rightly so
quiere celebrar su aniversario con todas las de la ley — she wants to celebrate her anniversary in style
ley de fugas, se le aplicó la ley de fugas — he was shot while trying to escape
2) (=regla no escrita) lawley de la calle — mob law, lynch law
ley del Talión — ( Hist) lex talionis; (fig) (principle of) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
3) (=principio científico) lawley natural — (Fís) law of nature; (Ética) natural law
4) (Dep) rule, law5) (Rel)la ley de Dios — the rule of God, God's law
6) (Metal)oro de ley — pure gold, standard gold
7) † (=lealtad) loyalty, devotiontener/tomar ley a algn — to be/become devoted to sb
* * *1) ( disposición legal) lawes ley de vida — it is a fact of life
hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder
la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle
la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance
morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived
ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
- ley seca2) ( justicia)con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy
3) (Fís) law4) (de oro, plata) assay value* * *= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.Ex. The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.Ex. Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.Ex. This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.----* acatar la ley = follow + the law.* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.* ante la ley = at law.* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* ausencia de ley = anomie.* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de ley = kosher.* dentro de la ley = within the law.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.* infringir la ley = break + the law.* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.* ley antigua = ancient law.* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.* ley cósmica = cosmic law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* ley de copyright = copyright law.* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.* ley draconiana = draconian law.* leyes = the law of the land.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.* ley exponencial = power law.* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.* ley marcial = martial law.* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.* ley penal = penal law.* ley sobre contratos = contract law.* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.* ley tribal = tribal law.* ley tributaria = tax bill.* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.* por ley = mandated.* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* respetar la ley = observe + the law.* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.* valor de ley = force of law.* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* * *1) ( disposición legal) lawes ley de vida — it is a fact of life
hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder
la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle
la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance
morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived
ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
- ley seca2) ( justicia)con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy
3) (Fís) law4) (de oro, plata) assay value* * *= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.Ex: The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.
Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.Ex: Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.Ex: This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.* acatar la ley = follow + the law.* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.* ante la ley = at law.* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* ausencia de ley = anomie.* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de ley = kosher.* dentro de la ley = within the law.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.* infringir la ley = break + the law.* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.* ley antigua = ancient law.* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.* ley cósmica = cosmic law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* ley de copyright = copyright law.* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.* ley draconiana = draconian law.* leyes = the law of the land.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.* ley exponencial = power law.* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.* ley marcial = martial law.* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.* ley penal = penal law.* ley sobre contratos = contract law.* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.* ley tribal = tribal law.* ley tributaria = tax bill.* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.* por ley = mandated.* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* respetar la ley = observe + the law.* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.* valor de ley = force of law.* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* * *A (disposición legal) lawconforme a la leyor según disponen las leyes in accordance with the lawpromulgar/dictar una ley to promulgate/issue a lawaprobar/derogar una ley to pass/repeal a lawaplicar una ley to apply a lawse acogió a la ley de ciudadanía he sought protection under the citizenship lawviolar la ley to break the lawatenerse a la ley to abide by o obey the lawes ley de vida it is a fact of lifehacerle la ley del hielo a algn (Chi, Méx); to give sb the cold shoulderla ley de la selva or de la jungla the law of the junglela ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittestla ley del mínimo esfuerzo the line of least resistancela ley del Talión an eye for an eyeaplicar la ley del Talión to demand an eye for an eyemorir en su ley ( Andes); to die as one livedhecha la ley hecha la trampa or quien hace la ley hace la trampa every law has its loopholeley pareja no es dura or rigurosa (CS); a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyoneCompuestos:(en Esp) ≈ immigration laws (pl)(Andes, Méx): aplicarle a algn la ley de fuga(s) the practice of allowing a prisoner to escape and then shooting him/her in the backadvantage ruleunfair law/ruleorganic law● ley secala ley seca Prohibitiontax lawB(justicia): la ley the lawtodos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the law o under the lawun representante de la ley a representative of the lawcon todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very fairly o rightly o deservedlyun almuerzo con todas las de la ley a proper o real lunchCompuestos:martial lawSalic lawC1 (regla natural) lawlas leyes de la física the laws of physics2 ( Bib) lawCompuestos:law of gravitylaw of supply and demandfpl Mendel's laws (pl)D (de oro, plata) assay valuede buena ley genuine* * *
ley sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) law;
iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;
ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law
Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle
Pol proyecto de ley, bill
♦ Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver
' ley' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- adelante
- anteproyecto
- anular
- anulación
- aplicarse
- aprobar
- calle
- codificar
- decreto
- derogación
- dictar
- estatuto
- formular
- hallar
- igualdad
- impugnar
- infringir
- LOGSE
- observar
- oposición
- oro
- plata
- proscrita
- proscrito
- proyecto
- radical
- reformar
- regir
- relajar
- respetar
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- rigor
- sálica
- sálico
- sancionar
- selva
- someterse
- supresión
- suprimir
- tabla
- talión
- título
- universal
- vigencia
- vigente
- vigor
- violar
- violación
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- bill
- breach
- break
- bring in
- carry
- date back to
- date from
- defy
- effect
- enact
- enforce
- equal
- fingertip
- frame
- framework
- full-fledged
- go through
- implement
- infringe
- infringement
- introduce
- introduction
- jungle
- keep
- law
- legal
- letter
- liberal
- move
- muscle
- obey
- observance
- observe
- pass
- passing
- provoke
- repeal
- repudiate
- reversal
- revival
- revive
- scope
- section
- sod
- stand
- state
- statutory
* * *ley nf1. [norma] law;[parlamentaria] act;hecha la ley, hecha la trampa laws are made to be broken;leyes [derecho] lawley de extranjería immigration law;ley de fugas = illegal execution of prisoner, pretending that he was shot while trying to escape;ley fundamental basic law, constitutional law;ley de incompatibilidades = act regulating which other positions may be held by people holding public office;ley marcial martial law;Pol ley marco framework law; Pol ley orgánica organic law; Hist ley sálica Salic law;ley seca prohibition law;Dep ley de la ventaja advantage (law);aplicar la ley de la ventaja to play the advantage2. [precepto religioso] lawla ley coránica Koranic law;la ley judía Jewish law3. [principio] lawFam ley del embudo one law for oneself and another for everyone else;la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;la ley del mínimo esfuerzo: [m5] seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo to take the line of least resistance;ley natural law of nature;ley de la oferta y de la demanda law of supply and demand;la ley de la selva the law of the jungle;la ley del talión an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;no cree en la ley del talión she doesn't believe in “an eye for an eye”;ley de vida: [m5] es ley de vida it's a fact of life4.la ley [la justicia] the law;la igualdad ante la ley equality before the law;Famcon todas las de la ley: ganaron con todas las de la ley they won fair and square;ser de ley [situación] to be right and proper;[persona] to be totally trustworthy [plata] sterling;de buena ley reliable, sterling;de mala ley crooked, disreputable* * *f law;es la ley del más fuerte might is right;una ley no escrita an unwritten law;con todas las de la ley fairly and squarely* * *ley nf1) : lawfuera de la ley: outside the lawla ley de gravedad: the law of gravity2) : purity (of metals)oro de ley: pure gold* * *ley n law -
6 наказание
сущ.penalty;punishment;( приговор) sentence- альтернативное наказание
- дополнительное наказание
- жестокое наказание
- имущественное наказание
- комплексное наказание
- максимальное наказание
- минимальное наказание
- недопустимое наказание
- неправомерно назначенное наказание
- обязательное наказание
- отбытое наказание
- отбыть наказание
- отменять наказание
- первоначально назначенное наказание
- позорящее наказание
- понести наказание
- понести заслуженное наказание
- предусмотренное законом наказание
- применять наказание
- смягчать наказание
- строгое наказание
- телесное наказание
- увеличенное наказание
- уголовное наказание
- умеренное наказание
- условное наказаниенаказание по усмотрению суда — discretional (flexible, optional) punishment (sentence) наказание, применяемое во внесудебном порядке — extrajudicial punishment
наказание, назначаемое в суммарном порядке — summary punishment
наказание, несоразмерное тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate punishment (sentence)
наказание, определённое в законе — punishment fixed (laid down) by law; statutory punishment
наказание, применяемое в судебном порядке — judicial punishment
наказание, связанное с лишением свободы — custodial punishment (sentence) наказание, удерживающее от совершения преступления — deterrent punishment (sentence) \наказаниея и взыскания — pains and penalties
исключительная мера \наказаниея — (смертная казнь, смертный приговор) capital punishment; death (capital) penalty (sentence); exceptional measure of punishment; last sanction of the law; sole penalty (punishment)
лёгкое (мягкое) наказание — light (lenient, mild) punishment (sentence)
мера \наказаниея — punitive measure
назначать наказание (определять меру \наказаниея) — to award (fix, impose, inflict, mete out, prescribe) a penalty (punishment); ( выносить приговор) to give (pronounce) a sentence
назначать наказание соразмерно совершённому преступлению — to make a penalty (punishment) fit the crime; proportion a penalty (punishment) to the crime
назначать наказание условно — to make a penalty (punishment) conditional; release on probation
назначать в качестве \наказаниея — to prescribe as punishment
назначение \наказаниея — award (imposition, infliction, prescription) of a penalty (of punishment)
определять меру \наказаниея — to admeasure the penalty
органы и учреждения исполнения \наказанией — penal bodies and institutions
освобождение от \наказаниея — impunity
отбывать наказание (срок \наказаниея) — to do one’s time; serve (undergo) a sentence; ( оставшийся срок) to serve (undergo) the remainder of a sentence
отмена \наказаниея — abolition of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) repeal (reversal) of a sentence
отсрочка исполнения \наказаниея — suspension of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) suspension of a sentence
под страхом \наказаниея — on (under) pain of a penalty (punishment)
подвергать \наказаниею — to impose (inflict) a penalty (punishment) (on); penalize; punish
подвергаться \наказаниею — to be subjected to a penalty (punishment)
смягчение \наказаниея — commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a sentence
совместимые \наказаниея — consistent sentences
совокупность \наказанией — cumulative punishment (sentence)
срок \наказаниея — term of punishment
строгость \наказаниея — severity of punishment
суровое (тяжкое) наказание — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) punishment (sentence)
увеличенная мера \наказаниея — enhanced punishment (sanction)
уйти от \наказаниея — to go unpunished
уменьшенное (смягчённое) наказание — commuted (mitigated, reduced) punishment (sentence)
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7 Abschreibung
Abschreibung f 1. FIN, RW writedown, depreciation, allowance for depreciation, depreciation allowance (Sachanlagevermögen); amortization (immaterielles Anlagevermögen = intangible fixed assets, insbesondere der Geschäftswert = goodwill; IAS 38); write-off, writeoff (außerplanmäßige Vollabschreibung, non-scheduled depreciation); (BE) capital allowance, writing-off; (AE) allowance for depreciation; 2. GRUND depreciation; 3. WIWI capital consumption, capital consumption allowance* * *f 1. < Geschäft> write-off, transcription; 2. < Grund> depreciation; 3. < Rechnung> amortizement, capital allowance (BE), writing-off, allowance for depreciation (AE), amortization; 4. <Vw> capital consumption, capital consumption allowance* * *Abschreibung
writeoff (US), charge-off, markdown, write-down, (einzelner Posten) item written off, (für Substanzverringerung) depletion, (für Wertminderung) [allowance for] depreciation, amortization, lost usefulness;
• nach Abschreibung aller Verluste after charging off all losses;
• 7b Abschreibung allowance on premises, [statutory] repairs allowance (deduction);
• altersbedingte Abschreibung depreciation for age;
• bilanzmäßig anerkannte Abschreibung balance-sheet depreciation;
• steuerlich anerkannte Abschreibung tax (business) depreciation, tax writeoff (US) (write-off, Br.);
• beschleunigte Abschreibung accelerated depreciation, emergency amortization, rapid writeoff (US);
• betriebsbedingte Abschreibungen plant write-offs (Br.);
• buchmäßige Abschreibung theoretical depreciation;
• degressive Abschreibung declining-balance (reducing balance) depreciation;
• geometrisch degressive Abschreibung double-declining balance depreciation;
• digitale Abschreibung sum-of-the-years digit method (US);
• entstandene Abschreibungen depreciation accruals;
• aufgrund natürlicher Abnutzung erforderliche Abschreibung physical depreciation;
• erhöhte Abschreibungen accelerated allowance (Br.);
• gebrauchsbedingte Abschreibung (Maschinen) wear-out;
• genehmigte Abschreibung allowance for depreciation (Br.);
• laufende Abschreibungen writing-down allowances (Br.);
• lineare Abschreibung straight-line [method of] depreciation (US);
• höchst mögliche Abschreibung maximum depreciation;
• normale Abschreibung ordinary depreciation;
• ordentliche Abschreibung depreciation according to plan;
• progressive Abschreibung sinking-fund method of depreciation (US);
• steuerbegünstigte vorzeitige Abschreibung accelerated allowance (Br.), emergency amortization, rapid writeoff (US);
• übermäßige Abschreibung excessive depreciation;
• verbrauchsbedingte Abschreibung physical depreciation;
• verdiente Abschreibung amount of depreciation earned;
• verkürzte Abschreibung accelerated writeoff (Br.);
• vollständige Abschreibung wholesale writing down;
• steuerlich zulässige Abschreibungen tax writeoffs (US), capital allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung für Abnutzung depreciation for wear and tear (Br.), wear-and-tear allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung für Anlagegüter (AfA) annual allowance (Br.);
• jährliche Abschreibung auf das Anlagevermögen capital allowance (Br.), depreciation on fixed assets, annual depreciation (allowance, Br.);
• Abschreibung im Anschaffungsjahr first-year allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung nach Anschaffungswerten historic-cost depreciation;
• Abschreibung auf Basis der erbrachten Leistung service output depreciation method;
• Abschreibungen auf Betriebsanlagen depreciation of industrial equipment, allowance on plant (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf die Betriebs- und Geschäftsausstattung depreciation on office furniture and equipment;
• Abschreibungen auf Betriebsanlagen und Zubehör plant and material writeoffs;
• Abschreibungen auf das Betriebsvermögen works depreciation;
• Abschreibung vom jeweiligen Buchwert written-down value;
• Abschreibungen für Devisenverluste writeoffs for losses on foreign exchange (US);
• Abschreibungen auf Einrichtungsgegenstände capital allowances on furniture (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf Fabrikgebäude mills and factories allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf Finanzanlagen writedowns and other valuation adjustments of investments;
• Abschreibungen für Gebäude depreciation of buildings;
• Abschreibung auf gewerblich genutzte Gebäude industrial building allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf Gebäudekonto (für Gebäudeabnutzung) reduction of premises account;
• Abschreibungen und Gewinne retentions;
• Abschreibungen plus nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne business savings, net cashflow;
• Abschreibungen auf Grundstücke real-estate depreciation, depreciation of premises (property owned);
• Abschreibungen auf das Grundstücksvermögen depreciation on land;
• Abschreibungen auf Industriebauten industrial building allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung für Investitionen investment allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung von Lagerbeständen inventory writedown;
• hundertprozentige steuerliche Abschreibungen für Maschinen und Betriebsausrüstung im Anlaufsjahr 100% first-year tax relief on new machinery and plant;
• Abschreibung auf den Maschinenpark depreciation on machinery;
• Abschreibung im Rahmen der volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnung maintaining capital intact;
• Abschreibung auf Rationalisierungsinvestitionen functional depreciation;
• Abschreibungen auf Sachanlagen depreciation on tangible assets;
• Abschreibung für Substanzverringerung (Substanzverzehr, Substanzverlust) depletion allowance (Br.) (expenses);
• Abschreibungen auf Verwaltungsgebäude reductions of premises account;
• Abschreibungen auf Warenbestände inventory writedowns;
• Abschreibung auf Werksanlagen depreciation on plant;
• Abschreibung für Wertminderung allowance for wear and tear (Br.);
• Abschreibung nach Wiederbeschaffungskosten replacement-cost depreciation;
• Abschreibung vom Wiederbeschaffungswert depreciation on replacement value;
• Abschreibung auf Wirtschaftsgebäude agricultural building allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibungen auf die Preise abwälzen to charge depreciation of equipment onto costs;
• Abschreibung aussetzen to interrupt depreciation;
• mit Abschreibungen belasten to charge depreciations;
• zulässige Abschreibung auf das Anlagevermögen berechnen to compute allowance (Br.) (depreciation);
• steuerliche Abschreibungen vornehmen können to gain relief;
• steuerlich zulässige Abschreibungen in Anspruch nehmen to claim capital allowance (Br.);
• als steuerlich zulässige Abschreibung anerkannt sein to qualify for capital allowances (Br.);
• mit Abschreibungen belastet sein to be burdened with charges of depreciations;
• seine Abschreibungen verdienen to earn one’s depreciation;
• Abschreibung [zeitlich] verteilen to allocate depreciation;
• seine Abschreibungen steuerlich über mehrere Jahre verteilen to spread one’s depreciation over several years;
• Abschreibungen vornehmen to write off (down), to charge depreciations, to depreciate;
• steuerlich anerkannte Abschreibungen vornehmen to depreciate for tax purposes;
• Abschreibungen auf Kapitalanlagegüter steuerlich vortragen to carry forward capital allowance (Br.);
• 2% des Hauswertes pro Jahr für Abschreibungen zulassen to compute the writing-down on the basis of 2% per year of the cost of the building (Br.);
• für Abschreibungen zurückstellen to allow for depreciation. -
8 Sonderprogramm
Sonderprogramm
special;
• Sonderprovision overriding commission;
• verbotene Sonderprovision secret commission;
• Sonderprüfung special audit;
• Sonderprüfung zu Übernahmezwecken purchase investigation;
• Sonderrabatt extra (additional, special) discount, special reduction (allowance);
• gestaffelten Sonderrabatt anbieten to offer a special allowance on a sliding-scale basis;
• Sonderrecht immunity, special privilege;
• Sonderrechtsklausel (Befrachtungsvertrag) liberties clause;
• gewillkürte Sonderrechtsnachfolge subrogation arising out of contract;
• Sonderrechtsnachfolger subrogee, special occupant;
• Sonderreferat special branch;
• Sonderregelung separate settlement, special scheme;
• Sonderrisiko (bei Industrieversicherungen) special hazard;
• Sonderrücklage contingency (provident, special, excess, US) reserve;
• Sonderrücklage für Emissionsagio statutory capital reserve;
• Sonderrückstellung extraordinary reserve, (Versicherung) specific reserve;
• Sonderrückstellungen für einzeln ausgewiesene Schulden specific provisions against particular debts;
• Sonderschau special show;
• Sonderschicht extra (swing, US) shift;
• Sonderschichten machen to work overtime;
• Sonderschichtzuschlag special time allowance;
• Sonderschreiben separate letter;
• Sonderschuldverschreibung special bond;
• Sonderseite special page;
• Sondersitzung (Gericht) special session;
• Sondersitzung der Vereinten Nationen United Nations special session;
• Sonderstatut special statute;
• Sonderstelle (Inserat) preferred position, individual location;
• Sonderstellung exceptional position, franchise;
• Sonderstellung einnehmen to gain a special position;
• Sondersteuer specific (special, privilege, US) tax;
• Sondertarif special[-service] tariff, exceptional rates, (Spediteur) class rate, (Versicherung) specially favo(u)rable rate, preferred risks, (Werbung) special rate, (Zoll) specific (preferential) tariff;
• Sondertarifangebot für Geschäftsreisende (Fluggesellschaft) business package;
• Sonderumlage (Anliegerkosten) special assessment (US);
• Sonderumlage der Industrie special contribution (Br.);
• Sonderurlaub special (short) leave, (mil.) compassionate leave (Br.);
• Sonderveranstaltungen (Einzelhandel) special promotions;
• Sondervereinbarung special arrangement (composition), separate (special) covenant;
• Sondervergünstigung special favo(u)r, extra benefit, (für leitende Angestellte) executive fringes;
• umfassende Sondervergünstigungen comprehensive benefits;
• mit Spitzenpositionen dieser Art verbundene übliche Sondervergünstigungen top-level benefits associated with appointments of this nature;
• Sondervergütung extra (special) allowance, bonus, gratuity, (Angestellter) fringe benefit, perquisite;
• massierte Sondervergütungen für leitende Angestellte executive compensation package;
• tarifliche Sondervergütung package benefit;
• Sonderverkauf bargain [sale].
См. также в других словарях:
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